Beyond Recidivism

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Beyond Recidivism

Andrea Leverentz,Elsa Y. Chen,Johnna Christian
Beyond Recidivism Book PDF

Author : Andrea Leverentz,Elsa Y. Chen,Johnna Christian
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479853885

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Beyond Recidivism by Andrea Leverentz,Elsa Y. Chen,Johnna Christian Pdf

Understanding reentry experiences after incarceration Prison in the United States often has a revolving door, with droves of formerly incarcerated people ultimately finding themselves behind bars again. In Beyond Recidivism, Andrea Leverentz, Elsa Y. Chen, and Johnna Christian bring together a leading group of interdisciplinary scholars to examine this phenomenon using several approaches to research on recently released prisoners returning to their lives. They focus on the social context of reentry and look at the stories returning prisoners tell, including such key issues as when they choose to reveal (or not) their criminal histories. Drawing on contemporary studies, contributors examine the best ideas that have emerged over the last decade to understanding the challenges prisoners face upon reentering society. Together, they present a complete picture of prisoner reentry, including real-world recommendations for policies to ensure the well-being of returning prisoners, regardless of their past mistakes.

Beyond Incarceration

Paula Mallea
Beyond Incarceration Book PDF

Author : Paula Mallea
Publisher : Dundurn
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781459738546

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Beyond Incarceration by Paula Mallea Pdf

A call to replace Canada’s incarceration model, which has proven destructive, discriminatory, expensive, counterproductive, and — most of all — unnecessary. Imprisonment developed in the Western world as the punishment to suit all offences, from violent assault to victimless drug use. Centuries ago, incarcerating convicts represented progress on society’s part, since it came as a replacement for capital punishment, maiming, and torture. Our current model — taking away convicts’ freedom and holding them in degrading and unhealthy prison conditions — promotes recidivism and jeopardizes public safety. It is highly discriminatory, with disproportionate numbers of ethnic, indigenous, mentally ill, drug-dependent, poor, and otherwise marginalized people imprisoned. It is also ruinously expensive. Elsewhere, alternative correctional systems successfully rehabilitate offenders while treating them with dignity and respect. This book lays out the case for a complete overhaul of Canada’s ineffective incarceration model of criminal justice and for a new approach.

Beyond Bricks and Bars

Reginald Nesmith,Vincent Morrison
Beyond Bricks and Bars Book PDF

Author : Reginald Nesmith,Vincent Morrison
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781984520586

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Beyond Bricks and Bars by Reginald Nesmith,Vincent Morrison Pdf

During my years of incarceration, I have given a lot of thought to many things I should have in my youth. Upon my release, I was greeted with a reality that is both harsh and unfair to those in my position. It is those harsh realities that forced me to look at things from a different perspective and try another way of life. The experiences Ive had and the lessons Ive learned throughout my life have inspired me to share my unique perspective with the world. This book, I feel, is the beginning of a new way of having a conversation about a particular topic that most ordinary Americans do not want to talk about or even acknowledge. Yet for many in this country and around the world, incarceration, and often recidivism, is an all-too-unfortunate reality. Whats worse is the aspersion cast on those who have fallen into that vicious cycle of crime and incarceration by society.

Beyond Incarceration

Paula Mallea
Beyond Incarceration Book PDF

Author : Paula Mallea
Publisher : Dundurn
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781459738539

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Beyond Incarceration by Paula Mallea Pdf

Paula Mallea sets out suggestions for a complete overhaul of Canada’s incarceration model of criminal justice. In its current state, incarceration promotes recidivism and jeopardizes public safety, is highly discriminatory, and is ruinously expensive.

On the Outside

David J. Harding,Jeffrey D. Morenoff,Jessica J. B. Wyse
On the Outside Book PDF

Author : David J. Harding,Jeffrey D. Morenoff,Jessica J. B. Wyse
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226607641

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On the Outside by David J. Harding,Jeffrey D. Morenoff,Jessica J. B. Wyse Pdf

One of the Vera Institute of Justice’s Best Criminal Justice Books of 2019 America’s high incarceration rates are a well-known facet of contemporary political conversations. Mentioned far less often is what happens to the nearly 700,000 former prisoners who rejoin society each year. On the Outside examines the lives of twenty-two people—varied in race and gender but united by their time in the criminal justice system—as they pass out of the prison gates and back into the world. The book takes a clear-eyed look at the challenges faced by formerly incarcerated citizens as they try to find work, housing, and stable communities. Standing alongside these individual portraits is a quantitative study conducted by the authors that followed every state prisoner in Michigan who was released on parole in 2003 (roughly 11,000 individuals) for the next seven years, providing a comprehensive view of their postprison neighborhoods, families, employment, and contact with the parole system. On the Outside delivers a powerful combination of hard data and personal narrative that shows why our country continues to struggle with the social and economic reintegration of the formerly incarcerated. For further information, including an instructor guide and slide deck, please visit: http://ontheoutsidebook.us/home/instructors

Transforming Criminal Justice

Jon B. Gould,Pamela R. Metzger
Transforming Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Jon B. Gould,Pamela R. Metzger
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479818808

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Transforming Criminal Justice by Jon B. Gould,Pamela R. Metzger Pdf

"America's criminal justice system requires reform, but those efforts too often rest on anecdotes or assumptions. Drawing on the contributions of America's top justice researchers, this compendium provides an evidence-based blueprint to guide the movement toward criminal justice reform"--

Beyond Cages

Justin Marceau
Beyond Cages Book PDF

Author : Justin Marceau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108417556

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Beyond Cages by Justin Marceau Pdf

Demonstrates how 'carceral animal law' strategies put animal protection efforts at war with general anti-oppression and civil rights efforts.

Handbook on Prisons and Jails

Danielle S. Rudes,Gaylene S Armstrong,Kimberly R. Kras,TaLisa J. Carter
Handbook on Prisons and Jails Book PDF

Author : Danielle S. Rudes,Gaylene S Armstrong,Kimberly R. Kras,TaLisa J. Carter
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000954791

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Handbook on Prisons and Jails by Danielle S. Rudes,Gaylene S Armstrong,Kimberly R. Kras,TaLisa J. Carter Pdf

The Handbook on Prisons and Jails brings together some of the brightest scholars and thinkers in the field to offer a wide range of perspectives for understanding the experiences of persons incarcerated or working/volunteering within carceral institutions. The assembled chapters consider what is known in the area while identifying emerging areas for theoretical, empirical, and policy work. The volume includes contributions on numerous topics and areas related to penal control, containment, living, and/or working in carceral institutions and addresses methodological considerations for doing research with individuals incarcerated in jail or prison. This collection is essential reading for scholars and students seeking an up-to-date guide to contemporary issues facing corrections and sentencing. It also provides practitioners with valuable resources for developing socially informed policies and practices.

Criminal Recidivism

Georgia Zara,David P. Farrington
Criminal Recidivism Book PDF

Author : Georgia Zara,David P. Farrington
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136185120

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Criminal Recidivism by Georgia Zara,David P. Farrington Pdf

Criminal Recidivism intends to fill a gap in the criminological psychology literature by examining the processes underlying persistent criminal careers. This book aims to investigate criminal recidivism, and why, how and for how long an individual continues to commit crimes, whilst also reviewing knowledge about risk assessment and the role of psychopathy (including neurocriminological factors) in encouraging recidivism. It also focuses on the recidivism of sex offenders and on what works in reducing reoffending. At an empirical level, this book attempts to explain criminal persistence and recidivism using longitudinal data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD). At a psycho-criminological level it joins together quantitative and qualitative analyses, making its content a practical guide to explain, predict, and intervene to reduce the risk of criminal recidivism. The authors present quantitative analyses of criminal careers, as well as qualitative life histories of chronic offenders, in order to bring home the reality and consequences of a life of crime. The book is aimed not only at advanced students and academics in psychology, criminology, probation studies, social sciences, psychiatry, sociology, political science, and penology, but also at decision makers, policy officials, and practitioners within the realm of crime intervention and prevention, and also at forensic experts, judges and lawyers.

Beyond Punishment?

Zachary Hoskins
Beyond Punishment Book PDF

Author : Zachary Hoskins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190942625

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Beyond Punishment? by Zachary Hoskins Pdf

People convicted of crimes are subject to a criminal sentence, but they also face a host of other restrictive legal measures: Some are denied access to jobs, housing, welfare, the vote, or other goods. Some may be deported, may be subjected to continued detention, or may have their criminal records made publicly accessible. These measures are often more burdensome than the formal sentence itself. In Beyond Punishment?, Zachary Hoskins offers a philosophical examination of these burdensome legal measures, called collateral legal consequences. Drawing on resources in moral, legal, and political philosophy, Hoskins analyzes the various kinds of collateral consequences imposed in different legal systems and the important moral challenges they raise. Can collateral legal consequences ever be justified as forms of criminal punishment or as civil measures? Hoskins contends that, considered as forms of punishment, such restrictions should be constrained by considerations of proportionality and offender reform. He also argues that they may in a limited range of cases be permissible as risk-reductive civil measures. Whether considered as criminal punishment or civil measures, however, collateral legal consequences are justifiable in a far narrower range of cases than we find in current legal practice. Considering just how pervasive collateral legal consequences have become and their dramatic effects on offenders' lives, Beyond Punishment? sheds valuable light on whether these restrictive measures are ever morally justified.

Getting the Runaround

John M. Halushka
Getting the Runaround Book PDF

Author : John M. Halushka
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520388703

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Getting the Runaround by John M. Halushka Pdf

Getting the Runaround takes readers into the bureaucratic spaces of prisoner reentry, examining how returning citizens navigate the "institutional circuit" of parole offices, public assistance programs, rehabilitation facilities, shelters, and family courts. Drawing on three years of ethnographic fieldwork and forty-five in-depth interviews with formerly incarcerated men returning to New York City, John M. Halushka argues that the very institutions charged with facilitating the transition from incarceration to community life perversely undermine reintegration by imposing a litany of bureaucratic obstacles. This "runaround" is not merely a series of inconveniences but rather an extension of state punishment that exacerbates material poverty and diminishes citizenship rights. By telling the stories of men caught in vicious cycles of poverty, bureaucratic processing, and social control, Halushka demonstrates the urgent need to shift reentry away from an austerity-driven, compliance-based framework and toward a vision of social justice and inclusion.

Children with Incarcerated Mothers

Julie Poehlmann-Tynan,Danielle Dallaire
Children with Incarcerated Mothers Book PDF

Author : Julie Poehlmann-Tynan,Danielle Dallaire
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030675998

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Children with Incarcerated Mothers by Julie Poehlmann-Tynan,Danielle Dallaire Pdf

This Brief focuses on children with incarcerated mothers, a growing and vulnerable population. It presents five empirical studies, along with an introduction and summary chapter. The five empirical chapters examine new qualitative and quantitative data on: Typical occurrences when pregnant women give birth during incarceration in contrast with the benefits of a prison doula program for mothers and newborns. A mother’s criminal justice involvement for substance abuse crimes and its effects on children’s protective services involvement and foster care placement. How children cope with separation from their mothers because of their incarceration and how that separation continues to affect children's lives following family reunification. Differences in recidivism trajectories between mothers and nonmothers during the 10 years following release from incarceration. Alternatives to incarceration for women in residential drug treatment and how community supervision mandates can affect, contribute to, or extend mother-child separation. The final chapter integrates the information from the empirical studies and summarizes implications for policy and practice. Children with Incarcerated Mothers is an essential resource for policy makers and related professionals, graduate students, and researchers in child and school psychology, family studies, public health, social work, law/criminal justice, and sociology.

Beyond the Risk Paradigm in Criminal Justice

Chris Trotter,Gill McIvor,Fergus McNeill
Beyond the Risk Paradigm in Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Chris Trotter,Gill McIvor,Fergus McNeill
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137441331

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Beyond the Risk Paradigm in Criminal Justice by Chris Trotter,Gill McIvor,Fergus McNeill Pdf

The risk assessment process, the interventions and treatment commenced as a result of it and the theory behind it are central to the administration of criminal justice programmes around the world. Most youth and adult corrections departments routinely conduct risk assessments, which are then used to inform the nature and intensity of subsequent criminal justice interventions. In this unique and important text, a team of the world's leading researchers in the field of criminal justice come together to provide a critique of this risk paradigm, and to provide practical guidance for professionals, students and academics on how to move to a more effective way of working with offenders. Divided into three sections, the book provides coverage of topics such as: - The development of risk assessment in criminal justice practice, and its advantages and disadvantages. - The significance of risk factor research in understanding and explaining juvenile delinquency – as well as the problems it creates. - The argument that the risk paradigm fails to accommodate diversity, further disadvantaging women, ethnic minorities and other marginalized groups. - The various ways in which real or imagined risk posed by offenders has been regulated under the risk paradigm, the powerful influence of media reporting, and ways of moving 'beyond risk' to support successful reintegration of offenders. - Ways forward for criminal justice interventions that do not rely on risk, but focus rather on the vitally important aspects of social context, relationships and motivation. With strong links between theory and practice, Beyond the Risk Paradigm in Criminal Justice provides a fresh new direction for criminal justice work.

Contemporary Corrections

Rick Ruddell,G. Larry Mays,L. Thomas Winfree Jr.
Contemporary Corrections Book PDF

Author : Rick Ruddell,G. Larry Mays,L. Thomas Winfree Jr.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429673092

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Contemporary Corrections by Rick Ruddell,G. Larry Mays,L. Thomas Winfree Jr. Pdf

Contemporary Corrections: A Critical Thinking Approach introduces readers to the essential elements of the US corrections system without drowning students in a sea of nonessential information. Unbiased and accessible, the text includes coverage of the history of corrections, alternatives to incarceration, probation/parole, race/ethnicity/gender issues in corrections, re-entry into the community, and more. The authors' unparalleled practical approach, reinforced by contemporary examples, illuminates the role corrections plays in our society. The authors have reinvigorated earlier work with additional content on international comparative data to increase our understanding of how prison officials in other nations have developed different types of responses to the problems that challenge every US correctional administrator, a new chapter on correctional personnel, and an integration of race and ethnicity issues throughout the book. Unrivaled in scope, this book offers undergraduates a concise but comprehensive introduction to corrections with textual materials and assignments designed to encourage students’ critical thinking skills.

Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on the Best Practices for Implementing Decarceration as a Strategy to Mitigate the Spread of COVID-19 in Correctional Facilities
Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID 19 Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on the Best Practices for Implementing Decarceration as a Strategy to Mitigate the Spread of COVID-19 in Correctional Facilities
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309683579

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Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19 by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Law and Justice,Committee on the Best Practices for Implementing Decarceration as a Strategy to Mitigate the Spread of COVID-19 in Correctional Facilities Pdf

The conditions and characteristics of correctional facilities - overcrowded with rapid population turnover, often in old and poorly ventilated structures, a spatially concentrated pattern of releases and admissions in low-income communities of color, and a health care system that is siloed from community public health - accelerates transmission of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for COVID-19. Such conditions increase the risk of coming into contact with the virus for incarcerated people, correctional staff, and their families and communities. Relative to the general public, moreover, incarcerated individuals have a higher prevalence of chronic health conditions such as asthma, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease, making them susceptible to complications should they become infected. Indeed, cumulative COVID-19 case rates among incarcerated people and correctional staff have grown steadily higher than case rates in the general population. Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19 offers guidance on efforts to decarcerate, or reduce the incarcerated population, as a response to COIVD-19 pandemic. This report examines best practices for implementing decarceration as a response to the pandemic and the conditions that support safe and successful reentry of those decarcerated.