Biaxial Stretching Of Film

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Biaxial Stretching of Film

Mark T. DeMeuse

Author : Mark T. DeMeuse
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857092953

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Biaxial Stretching of Film by Mark T. DeMeuse Pdf

Biaxial (having two axes) stretching of film is used for a range of applications and is the primary manufacturing process by which products are produced for the food packaging industry. Biaxial stretching of film: principles and applications provides an overview of the manufacturing processes and range of applications for biaxially stretched films.Part one reviews the fundamental principles of biaxial stretching. After an introductory chapter which defines terms, chapters discuss equipment design and requirements, laboratory evaluations, biaxial film structures and typical industrial processes for the biaxial orientation of films. Additional topics include post production processing of biaxially stretched films, the stress-strain behaviour of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and academic investigations of biaxially stretched films. Part two investigates the applications of biaxial films including fresh cut produce, snack packaging and product labelling. A final chapter investigates potential future trends for biaxially oriented films and orienting lines.Biaxial stretching of film: principles and applications is a valuable reference tool for a broad spectrum of readers, ranging from polymer and fibre engineers to electrical engineers. It will also be suitable for professionals in the food packaging and paper industries. A valuable reference tool for polymer and fibre engineers, electrical engineers and professionals in the food packaging and paper industries Provides a comprehensive overview of the manufacturing processes of biaxially stretched films and includes a discussion of their future applications Places emphasis on the technology as well as the different types of polymers used

Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing

Jehuda Greener,Glen Pearson,Miko Cakmak

Author : Jehuda Greener,Glen Pearson,Miko Cakmak
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119163817

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Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing by Jehuda Greener,Glen Pearson,Miko Cakmak Pdf

A single-volume resource featuring state-of-the art reviews of key elements of the roll-to-roll manufacturing processing methodology Roll-to-roll (R2R) manufacturing is an important manufacturing technology platform used extensively for mass-producing a host of film-type products in several traditional industries such as printing, silver-halide photography, and paper. Over the last two decades, some of the methodologies and know-how of R2R manufacturing have been extended and adapted in many new technology areas, including microelectronics, display, photovoltaics, and microfluidics. This comprehensive book presents the state-of-the-art unit operations of the R2R manufacturing technology, providing a practical resource for scientists, engineers, and practitioners not familiar with the fundamentals of R2R technology. Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing: Process Elements and Recent Advances reviews new developments in areas such as flexible glass, display, and photovoltaics and covers a number of process innovations implemented recently to extend and improve the capabilities of traditional R2R lines. It covers such topics as: coating and solidification processes, in-line vacuum deposition, drying, web handling and winding, polymer film substrates, novel hybrid composite films, flexible solar cells and more. Additionally, this book: Examines key elements (unit operations) of the R2R technology, and discusses how these elements are utilized and integrated to achieve desired process efficiencies in a host of applications. Illustrates several established and novel application areas where R2R processing is utilized in current or future products. Discusses process design methodology and key advantages of R2R manufacturing technology over batch or sheet-to-sheet operations. Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing: Process Elements and Recent Advances is an ideal book for undergraduate and graduate students in various science and engineering disciplines, as well as for scientists, engineers, and technical and business leaders associated in any way with the development, commercialization, and manufacture of a variety of film products.

Polypropylene

J. Karger-Kocsis

Author : J. Karger-Kocsis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 988 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401144216

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Polypropylene by J. Karger-Kocsis Pdf

My heart sank when I was approached by Dr Hastings and by Professor Briggs (Senior Editor of Materials Science and Technology and Series Editor of Polymer Science and Technology Series at Chapman & Hall, respectively) to edit a book with the provisional title Handbook of Poly propylene. My reluctance was due to the fact that my former book [1] along with that of Moore [2], issued in the meantime, seemed to cover the information demand on polypropylene and related systems. Encour aged, however, by some colleagues (the new generation of scientists and engineers needs a good reference book with easy information retrieval, and the development with metallocene catalysts deserves a new update!), I started on this venture. Having some experience with polypropylene systems and being aware of the current literature, it was easy to settle the titles for the book chapters and also to select and approach the most suitable potential contributors. Fortunately, many of my first-choice authors accepted the invitation to contribute. Like all editors of multi-author volumes, I recognize that obtaining contributors follows an S-type curve of asymptotic saturation when the number of willing contributors is plotted as a function of time. The saturation point is, however, never reached and as a consequence, Dear Reader, you will also find some topics of some relevance which are not explicitly treated in this book (but, believe me, I have considered them).

Polyester Films

Miko Cakmak,Jehuda Greener

Author : Miko Cakmak,Jehuda Greener
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119535751

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Polyester Films by Miko Cakmak,Jehuda Greener Pdf

This volume presents a comprehensive review of key aspects of polyester film technology, ranging from first principles to practical applications Bringing together world-class experts to review the state-of-the-art of key materials and processing elements of polyester film technology, Polyester Films covers a wide range of topics with direct utility to students, practitioners, business managers and researchers, in academia and industry. Topics covered in this volume include survey of optical and physical properties, microlayer coextrusion, polyester ionomers, polyester blends, biomedical applications and recycling . In particular, the text focuses on novel design and application of polyester films, such as those used in the production of flat panel displays, flexible electronics, and barrier films. The overriding objective of the book is to scope the multitude of options available to material and product designers in manipulating the properties of polyester films to meet specific performance and product criteria. These options include synthetic modifications (copolymerization), physical enhancements (blending), and process upgrades (tenter-frame changes, coextrusion, and coating). Edited by two highly qualified material scientists with extensive experience in academia and industry, Polyester Films covers topics such as: Historical review of polyester film technology Overview of physical performance and applications of key polyester films, especially PET and PEN Synthetic options available for manipulating the structure and properties of polyesters, with special focus on polyester ionomers Main blending options available to enhance the performance of commodity polyesters Rheo-optical properties of polyester films and corresponding testing methodology Micro-layer coextrusion technology as applied to modify the performance of polyester films Bio-medical applications Polyester recycling, with special focus on upcycling With an interdisciplinary approach covering the performance of real-life products and components, Polyester Films is an essential resource for researchers and engineers in academia and industry working in physics, material science, chemistry and process engineering. This volume should also be invaluable for graduate students and early-career researchers in similar fields.

Handbook of Troubleshooting Plastics Processes

John R. Wagner, Jr.

Author : John R. Wagner, Jr.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118511206

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Handbook of Troubleshooting Plastics Processes by John R. Wagner, Jr. Pdf

This handbook provides a framework for understanding how to characterize plastic manufacturing processes for use in troubleshooting problems. The 21 chapters are authored by well-known and experienced engineers who have specialized knowledge about the processes covered in this practical guide. From the Preface: “In every chapter, the process is described and the most common problems are discussed along with the root causes and potential technical solutions. Numerous case studies are provided that illustrate the troubleshooting process. Mark A. Spalding, The Dow Chemical Company

Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration

Zeman

Author : Zeman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1996-07-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0824797353

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Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration by Zeman Pdf

Integrates knowledge on microfiltration and ultrification, membrane chemistry, and characterization methods with the engineering and economic aspects of device performance, device and module design, processes, and applications. The text provides a discussion of membrane fundamentals and an analytical framework for designing and developing new filtrations systems for a broad range of technologically important functions. It offers information on membrane liquid precursors, fractal and stochastic pore space analysis, novel and advanced module designs, and original process design calculations.

Rechargeable Batteries

Zhengcheng Zhang,Sheng Shui Zhang

Author : Zhengcheng Zhang,Sheng Shui Zhang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319154589

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Rechargeable Batteries by Zhengcheng Zhang,Sheng Shui Zhang Pdf

This book updates the latest advancements in new chemistries, novel materials and system integration of rechargeable batteries, including lithium-ion batteries and batteries beyond lithium-ion and addresses where the research is advancing in the near future in a brief and concise manner. The book is intended for a wide range of readers from undergraduates, postgraduates to senior scientists and engineers. In order to update the latest status of rechargeable batteries and predict near research trend, we plan to invite the world leading researchers who are presently working in the field to write each chapter of the book. The book covers not only lithium-ion batteries but also other batteries beyond lithium-ion, such as lithium-air, lithium-sulfur, sodium-ion, sodium-sulfur, magnesium-ion and liquid flow batteries.

Structure and Properties of Polymer Films

R. Lenz

Author : R. Lenz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461589518

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Structure and Properties of Polymer Films by R. Lenz Pdf

The study of the relationship between the structure, morphology and properties of polymer films has significantly progressed in recent years through the use of a number of phyiscal techniques - some new and some old. These methods include small and large angle x-ray diffraction, bire fringence, light scattering, infrared dichroism, fluorescence polarization, light and electron microscopy and interferrometry. This collection of papers, most of which were presented at a symposium at the Boston American Chemical Society Meeting in April, 1972, represent a collection of recent studies using many of these methods by some of the leading scientists in their fields. It is evident that these various techniques permit the study of various aspects of film structure such as crystal structure and orientation, amorphous orientation, the interrelation of crystalline and amorphous regions in lamellar, fibrillar, and spherulitic superstructure and the relationshi. p of these structural variables to the mechanical and optical properties of the films. Film structure is sufficiently complex that a complete understanding of the relationship between structure and properties will come from the employment of a combination of several of these methods. vii CONTENTS Optical Studies of the Morphology of Polymer Films ••• • • 1 Richard S. Stein Light Scattering by Oriented Native Cellulose Systems 25 R. H. Marchessault Superstructure in Films of Bio and Biorelated Small Angle Polymers as Noted by 39 Light Scattering • • Garth L.

Ullmann's Polymers and Plastics

Wiley-VCH

Author : Wiley-VCH
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1934 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527685950

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Ullmann's Polymers and Plastics by Wiley-VCH Pdf

Your personal Ullmann's: Chemical and physical characteristics, production processes and production figures, main applications, toxicology and safety information are all to be found here in one single resource - bringing the vast knowledge of the Ullmann's Encyclopedia to the desks of industrial chemists and chemical engineers. The ULLMANN’S perspective on polymers and plastics brings reliable information on more than 1500 compounds and products straight to your desktop Carefully selected “best of” compilation of 61 topical articles from the Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry on economically important polymers provide a wealth of chemical, physical and economic data on more than 1000 different polymers and hundreds of modifications Contains a wealth of information on the production and use of all industrially relevant polymers and plastics, including organic and inorganic polymers, fibers, foams and resins Extensively updated: more than 30% of the content has been added or updated since the launch of the 7th edition of the Ullmann’s encyclopedia in 2011 and is now available in print for the first time 4 Volumes

Flexible Electronic Packaging and Encapsulation Technology

Hong Meng,Wei Huang

Author : Hong Meng,Wei Huang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527845712

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Flexible Electronic Packaging and Encapsulation Technology by Hong Meng,Wei Huang Pdf

Flexible Electronic Packaging and Encapsulation Technology A systematic introduction to the future of electronic packaging Electronic packaging materials are among the most important components of the broader electronics industry, capable of facilitating heat dissipation, redistributing stress on electronic components, and providing environmental protections for electronic systems. Recent advances in integrated circuits, especially the development of flexible electronic technology, have placed increasingly stringent demands on the capabilities of electronic packaging. These technologies have the potential to reshape our world, and they demand a generation of engineers capable of harnessing that potential. Flexible Electronic Packaging and Encapsulation Technology meets this demand with an introduction to the cutting-edge technologies available to package electronic components, as well as the testing methods and applications that bring these technologies to bear on the industry. These packaging technologies promise to bring lightness, flexibility, and environmental friendliness to the next generation of electronic systems. Flexible Electronic Packaging and Encapsulation Technology readers will also find: Survey of commercial electronic packaging materials and patents for reference purposes Guidelines for designing high-performance packaging materials with novel structures An authorial team of leading researchers in the field Flexible Electronic Packaging and Encapsulation Technology is ideal for materials scientists, electronics engineers, solid state physicists, professionals in the semiconductor industry, and any other researchers or professionals working with electronic systems.

Plastic Films in Food Packaging

Sina Ebnesajjad

Author : Sina Ebnesajjad
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781455731152

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Plastic Films in Food Packaging by Sina Ebnesajjad Pdf

The value of the groceries purchases in the USA is over $500 billion annually, most of which is accounted for by packaged foods. Plastic packaging of foods is not only ubiquitous in developed economies, but increasingly commonplace in the developing world, where plastic packaging is instrumental in decreasing the proportion of the food supply lost to spoilage. This new handbook is a combination of new material and updated chapters, chosen by Dr. Sina Ebnesajjad, from recently published books on this subject. Plastic Films in Food Packaging offers a practical handbook for engineers, scientists and managers working in the food packaging industry, providing a tailor-made package of science and engineering fundamentals, best practice techniques and guidance on new and emerging technologies. By covering materials, design, packaging processes, machinery and waste management together in one book, the authors enable the reader to take a lifecycle approach to food packaging. The Handbook addresses questions related to film grades, types of packages for different types of foods, packaging technologies, machinery and waste management. Additionally the book provides a review of new and emerging technologies. Two chapters cover the development of barrier films for food packaging and the regulatory and safety aspects of food packaging. Essential information and practical guidance for engineers and scientists working at all stages of the food packaging lifecycle: from design through manufacture to recycling Includes key published material on plastic films in food packaging, updated specifically for this Handbook, and new material on the regulatory framework and safety aspects Coverage of materials and applications together in one handbook enables engineers and scientists to make informed design and manufacturing decisions

Handbook of Thermoplastics

Olagoke Olabisi,Kolapo Adewale

Author : Olagoke Olabisi,Kolapo Adewale
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1080 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1997-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0824797973

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Handbook of Thermoplastics by Olagoke Olabisi,Kolapo Adewale Pdf

Offers coverage of all known commodity, transitional, engineering, high-temperature and high-performance thermoplastics, and analyzes emerging developments in the creation of new thermoplastics. The text examines: important issues in the field for each substance discussed, including history, development and commercialization; polymer formation mechanisms and process technologies; the affect of structural and phase characteristics on properties; the commercial relevance of thermoplastic blends, alloys, copolymers and composites; and more.

Piezoelectric Materials

Jiagang Wu

Author : Jiagang Wu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 841 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527841226

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Piezoelectric Materials by Jiagang Wu Pdf

Piezoelectric Materials Analyze the foundational materials of the electronics industry In recent years piezoelectric materials have become one of the world’s most important classes of functional materials. Their ability to convert between mechanical and electrical energy makes them indispensable for sensors, transducers, actuators, catalysts, and many other foundational electronic devices. As electronics industries expand at unprecedented rates, the range of applications for piezoelectric materials continues to grow. Piezoelectric Materials offers a comprehensive overview of this group of materials, its key properties, and its applications. Beginning with the fundamental science of piezoelectric phenomena, it then analyzes different the numerous different classes of piezoelectric materials and their current and future industrial functions. The result is essential for engineers and materials scientists working in any number of areas. Piezoelectric Materials readers will also find: Analysis of materials types include lead-based and lead-free piezoelectric materials, textured piezoceramics, piezoelectric thin films, and many more Detailed discussion of applications including dielectric energy storage and biomedical technology Authorship by a leading researcher of piezoelectric materials Piezoelectric Materials is ideal for materials scientists, electronic engineers, polymer chemists, solid state chemists, and any other researchers or professionals working with these key materials.

Biopolymers: Processing and Products

Michael Niaounakis

Author : Michael Niaounakis
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323279383

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Biopolymers: Processing and Products by Michael Niaounakis Pdf

Biopolymers and biodegradable plastics are finding new applications in various sectors, from packaging, to medical, automotive and many more. As synthetic plastics are increasingly replaced by their bioplastic equivalents, engineers are facing new challenges including processing, costs, environmental sustainability and – ultimately – developing successful products. Biopolymers: Processing and Products, the second book of a trilogy dedicated to biopolymers, gives a detailed insight into all aspects of processing, seamlessly linking the science of biopolymers to the latest trends in the development of new products. Processes covered in the book include blending, compounding, treatment, and shaping, as well as the formation of biocomposites. Biopolymer coatings and adhesives are also investigated. This book unique in its coverage contains information retrieved mainly from patents, which form the bulk of the book. The coverage of processing will help engineers and designers to improve output and efficiency of every stage of the product development process, and will form an indispensable tool in selecting the right biopolymer and processing technique for any given application, covering medical, automotive, food packaging and more. It will assist also engineers, material scientists and researchers to improve existing biopolymer processes and deliver better products at lower cost. Multi-disciplinary approach and critical presentation of all available processing techniques and new products of biopolymers Contains information not to be found in any other book Self-contained chapters

SPE/ANTEC 2000 Proceedings

Spe

Author : Spe
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1214 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1566768551

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SPE/ANTEC 2000 Proceedings by Spe Pdf

Volume 2 of the conference proceedings of the SPE/Antac on 'Materials', held on the 711 May 2000 in Orlando, Florida, USA.

Biaxial Stretching Of Film

Biaxial Stretching of Film by Mark T. DeMeuse Pdf

Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing by Jehuda Greener,Glen Pearson,Miko Cakmak Pdf

Polypropylene by J. Karger-Kocsis Pdf

Polyester Films by Miko Cakmak,Jehuda Greener Pdf

Handbook of Troubleshooting Plastics Processes by John R. Wagner, Jr. Pdf

Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration by Zeman Pdf

Rechargeable Batteries by Zhengcheng Zhang,Sheng Shui Zhang Pdf

Structure and Properties of Polymer Films by R. Lenz Pdf

Ullmann's Polymers and Plastics by Wiley-VCH Pdf

Flexible Electronic Packaging and Encapsulation Technology by Hong Meng,Wei Huang Pdf

Plastic Films in Food Packaging by Sina Ebnesajjad Pdf

Handbook of Thermoplastics by Olagoke Olabisi,Kolapo Adewale Pdf

Piezoelectric Materials by Jiagang Wu Pdf

Biopolymers: Processing and Products by Michael Niaounakis Pdf

SPE/ANTEC 2000 Proceedings by Spe Pdf

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