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Author : Ljiljana Kovačević,Vesna Injac,Dobrila Begenišić
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : English language
ISBN : STANFORD:36105127760184
Author : Branko Berčič
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Bibliography
ISBN : IND:39000005909770
Author : Narodna biblioteka SR Srbije
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : National libraries
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123905320
Author : H.W. Wilson Company
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1934
Category : Bibliographical literature
ISBN : UCAL:B4418994
"An index to library and information science".
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Bibliography of bibliographies
ISBN : STANFORD:36105013178921
Author : Kjetil Ra Hauge,Yovka Tisheva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-14
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317306764
Colloquial Bulgarian: The Complete Course for Beginners has been carefully developed by an experienced teacher to provide a step-by-step course to Bulgarian as it is written and spoken today. Combining a clear, practical and accessible style with a methodical and thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Bulgarian in a broad range of situations. No prior knowledge of the language is required. Colloquial Bulgarian is exceptional; each unit presents a wealth of grammatical points that are reinforced with a wide range of exercises for regular practice. A full answer key, a grammar summary, bilingual glossaries and English translations of dialogues can be found at the back as well as useful vocabulary lists throughout. Key features include: A clear, user-friendly format designed to help learners progressively build up their speaking, listening, reading and writing skills Jargon-free, succinct and clearly structured explanations of grammar An extensive range of focused and dynamic supportive exercises Realistic and entertaining dialogues covering a broad variety of narrative situations Helpful cultural points explaining the customs and features of life in Bulgaria An overview of the sounds and alphabet of Bulgarian Balanced, comprehensive and rewarding, Colloquial Bulgarian is an indispensable resource both for independent learners and students taking courses in Bulgarian. Audio material to accompany the course is available to download freely in MP3 format from www.routledge.com/cw/colloquials. Recorded by native speakers, the audio material features the dialogues and texts from the book and will help develop your listening and pronunciation skills.
Author : Ivan A. Derzhanski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Linguistics
ISBN : 954888027X
Author : Khaled Shaalan,Aboul Ella Hassanien,Fahmy Tolba
Publisher : Springer
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319670560
This book brings together scientists, researchers, practitioners, and students from academia and industry to present recent and ongoing research activities concerning the latest advances, techniques, and applications of natural language processing systems, and to promote the exchange of new ideas and lessons learned. Taken together, the chapters of this book provide a collection of high-quality research works that address broad challenges in both theoretical and applied aspects of intelligent natural language processing. The book presents the state-of-the-art in research on natural language processing, computational linguistics, applied Arabic linguistics and related areas. New trends in natural language processing systems are rapidly emerging – and finding application in various domains including education, travel and tourism, and healthcare, among others. Many issues encountered during the development of these applications can be resolved by incorporating language technology solutions. The topics covered by the book include: Character and Speech Recognition; Morphological, Syntactic, and Semantic Processing; Information Extraction; Information Retrieval and Question Answering; Text Classification and Text Mining; Text Summarization; Sentiment Analysis; Machine Translation Building and Evaluating Linguistic Resources; and Intelligent Language Tutoring Systems.
Author : J. Lehmann,J. Völker
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614993797
Perspectives on Ontology Learning brings together researchers and practitioners from different communities − natural language processing, machine learning, and the semantic web − in order to give an interdisciplinary overview of recent advances in ontology learning. Starting with a comprehensive introduction to the theoretical foundations of ontology learning methods, the edited volume presents the state-of-the-start in automated knowledge acquisition and maintenance. It outlines future challenges in this area with a special focus on technologies suitable for pushing the boundaries beyond the creation of simple taxonomical structures, as well as on problems specifically related to knowledge modeling and representation using the Web Ontology Language. Perspectives on Ontology Learning is designed for researchers in the field of semantic technologies and developers of knowledge-based applications. It covers various aspects of ontology learning including ontology quality, user interaction, scalability, knowledge acquisition from heterogeneous sources, as well as the integration with ontology engineering methodologies.
Author : J. Lehmann
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614993407
With the advent of the Semantic Web and Semantic Technologies, ontologies have become one of the most prominent paradigms for knowledge representation and reasoning. However, recent progress in the field faces a lack of well structured ontologies with large amounts of instance data due to the fact that engineering such ontologies requires a considerable investment of resources. Nowadays, knowledge bases often provide large volumes of data without sophisticated schemata. Hence, methods for automated schema acquisition and maintenance are sought. Schema acquisition is closely related to solving typical classification problems in machine learning, e.g. the detection of chemical compounds causing cancer. In this work, we investigate both, the underlying machine learning techniques and their application to knowledge acquisition in the Semantic Web.
Author : Marilyn A. Nippold
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:49015002813393
Author : J. Kulas,J.H. Fetzer,T.L. Rankin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789400927278
This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data-processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and phi losophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and socio biology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemologi cal aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. Among the most challenging and difficult projects within the scope of artificial intelligence is the development and implementation of com puter programs suitable for processing natural language. Our purpose in compiling the present volume has been to contribute to the foundations of this enterprise by bringing together classic papers devoted to crucial problems involved in understanding natural language, which range from issues of formal syntax and logical form to those of possible-worlds and situation semantics. The book begins with a comprehensive introduc tion composed by Jack Kulas, the senior editor of this work, which pro vides a systematic orientation to this complex field, and ends with a selected bibliography intended to promote further research. If our efforts assist others in dealing with these problems, they will have been worthwhile. J. H. F.
Author : P. Buitelaar,P. Cimiano
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781607502968
The promise of the Semantic Web is that future web pages will be annotated not only with bright colors and fancy fonts as they are now, but with annotation extracted from large domain ontologies that specify, to a computer in a way that it can exploit, what information is contained on the given web page. The presence of this information will allow software agents to examine pages and to make decisions about content as humans are able to do now. The classic method of building an ontology is to gather a committee of experts in the domain to be modeled by the ontology, and to have this committee agree on which concepts cover the domain, on which terms describe which concepts, on what relations exist between each concept and what the possible attributes of each concept are. All ontology learning systems begin with an ontology structure, which may just be an empty logical structure, and a collection of texts in the domain to be modeled. An ontology learning system can be seen as an interplay between three things: an existing ontology, a collection of texts, and lexical syntactic patterns. The Semantic Web will only be a reality if we can create structured, unambiguous ontologies that model domain knowledge that computers can handle. The creation of vast arrays of such ontologies, to be used to mark-up web pages for the Semantic Web, can only be accomplished by computer tools that can extract and build large parts of these ontologies automatically. This book provides the state-of-art of many automatic extraction and modeling techniques for ontology building. The maturation of these techniques will lead to the creation of the Semantic Web.