Big Data Political Campaigning And The Law

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Big Data, Political Campaigning and the Law

Normann Witzleb,Moira Paterson,Janice Richardson
Big Data Political Campaigning and the Law Book PDF

Author : Normann Witzleb,Moira Paterson,Janice Richardson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000747393

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Big Data, Political Campaigning and the Law by Normann Witzleb,Moira Paterson,Janice Richardson Pdf

In this multidisciplinary book, experts from around the globe examine how data-driven political campaigning works, what challenges it poses for personal privacy and democracy, and how emerging practices should be regulated. The rise of big data analytics in the political process has triggered official investigations in many countries around the world, and become the subject of broad and intense debate. Political parties increasingly rely on data analytics to profile the electorate and to target specific voter groups with individualised messages based on their demographic attributes. Political micro-targeting has become a major factor in modern campaigning, because of its potential to influence opinions, to mobilise supporters and to get out votes. The book explores the legal, philosophical and political dimensions of big data analytics in the electoral process. It demonstrates that the unregulated use of big personal data for political purposes not only infringes voters’ privacy rights, but also has the potential to jeopardise the future of the democratic process, and proposes reforms to address the key regulatory and ethical questions arising from the mining, use and storage of massive amounts of voter data. Providing an interdisciplinary assessment of the use and regulation of big data in the political process, this book will appeal to scholars from law, political science, political philosophy and media studies, policy makers and anyone who cares about democracy in the age of data-driven political campaigning.

Big Data and Democracy

Macnish Kevin Macnish
Big Data and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Macnish Kevin Macnish
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474463553

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Big Data and Democracy by Macnish Kevin Macnish Pdf

What's wrong with targeted advertising in political campaigns? Should we be worried about echo chambers? How does data collection impact on trust in society? As decision-making becomes increasingly automated, how can decision-makers be held to account? This collection consider potential solutions to these challenges. It brings together original research on the philosophy of big data and democracy from leading international authors, with recent examples - including the 2016 Brexit Referendum, the Leveson Inquiry and the Edward Snowden leaks. And it asks whether an ethical compass is available or even feasible in an ever more digitised and monitored world.

Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law

Uta Kohl,Jacob Eisler
Data Driven Personalisation in Markets Politics and Law Book PDF

Author : Uta Kohl,Jacob Eisler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781108835695

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Data-Driven Personalisation in Markets, Politics and Law by Uta Kohl,Jacob Eisler Pdf

This book critiques the use of algorithms to pre-empt personal choices in its profound effect on markets, democracy and the rule of law.

Politics and Big Data

Andrea Ceron,Luigi Curini,Stefano Maria Iacus
Politics and Big Data Book PDF

Author : Andrea Ceron,Luigi Curini,Stefano Maria Iacus
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317134145

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Politics and Big Data by Andrea Ceron,Luigi Curini,Stefano Maria Iacus Pdf

The importance of social media as a way to monitor an electoral campaign is well established. Day-by-day, hour-by-hour evaluation of the evolution of online ideas and opinion allows observers and scholars to monitor trends and momentum in public opinion well before traditional polls. However, there are difficulties in recording and analyzing often brief, unverified comments while the unequal age, gender, social and racial representation among social media users can produce inaccurate forecasts of final polls. Reviewing the different techniques employed using social media to nowcast and forecast elections, this book assesses its achievements and limitations while presenting a new technique of "sentiment analysis" to improve upon them. The authors carry out a meta-analysis of the existing literature to show the conditions under which social media-based electoral forecasts prove most accurate while new case studies from France, the United States and Italy demonstrate how much more accurate "sentiment analysis" can prove.

Data-Driven Campaigning and Political Parties

Katharine Dommett,Glenn Kefford,Simon Kruschinski
Data Driven Campaigning and Political Parties Book PDF

Author : Katharine Dommett,Glenn Kefford,Simon Kruschinski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Campaign management
ISBN : 9780197570234

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Data-Driven Campaigning and Political Parties by Katharine Dommett,Glenn Kefford,Simon Kruschinski Pdf

Challenging the often-hyperbolic claims that have been made around the use of data in election campaigns for voter manipulation and suppression, this book provides unrivalled evidence of how parties actually behave. It shows that data-driven campaigning practice is not inherently problematic or new, but neither is it uniform, rather systemic, regulatory and party level factors affecting the nature of campaigning. Providing detailed empirical examples from Australia, Canada, Germany, the UK and US, this book shows how parties campaign and explains why parties differ, thereby resetting prevailing understanding of the role of data in campaigns.

Crime & Politics

Ted Gest
Crime Politics Book PDF

Author : Ted Gest
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190290139

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Crime & Politics by Ted Gest Pdf

Why has America experienced an explosion in crime rates since 1960? Why has the crime rate dropped in recent years? Though politicians are always ready both to take the credit for crime reduction and to exploit grisly headlines for short-term political gain, these questions remain among the most important-and most difficult to answer-in America today. In Crime & Politics, award-winning journalist Ted Gest gives readers the inside story of how crime policy is formulated inside the Washington beltway and state capitols, why we've had cycle after cycle of ineffective federal legislation, and where promising reforms might lead us in the future. Gest examines how politicians first made crime a national rather than a local issue, beginning with Lyndon Johnson's crime commission and the landmark anti-crime law of 1968 and continuing right up to such present-day measures as "three strikes" laws, mandatory sentencing, and community policing. Gest exposes a lack of consistent leadership, backroom partisan politics, and the rush to embrace simplistic solutions as the main causes for why Federal and state crime programs have failed to make our streets safe. But he also explores how the media aid and abet this trend by featuring lurid crimes that simultaneously frighten the public and encourage candidates to offer another round of quick-fix solutions. Drawing on extensive research and including interviews with Edwin Meese, Janet Reno, Joseph Biden, Ted Kennedy, and William Webster, Crime & Politics uncovers the real reasons why America continues to struggle with the crime problem and shows how we do a better job in the future.

Targeted

Brittany Kaiser
Targeted Book PDF

Author : Brittany Kaiser
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780062965806

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Targeted by Brittany Kaiser Pdf

In this explosive memoir, a political consultant and technology whistleblower reveals the disturbing truth about the multi-billion-dollar data industry, revealing to the public how companies are getting richer using our personal information and exposing how Cambridge Analytica exploited weaknesses in privacy laws to help elect Donald Trump—and how this could easily happen again in the 2020 presidential election. When Brittany Kaiser joined Cambridge Analytica—the UK-based political consulting firm funded by conservative billionaire and Donald Trump patron Robert Mercer—she was an idealistic young professional working on her fourth degree in human rights law and international relations. A veteran of Barack Obama’s 2008 campaign, Kaiser’s goal was to utilize data for humanitarian purposes, most notably to prevent genocide and human rights abuses. But her experience inside Cambridge Analytica opened her eyes to the tremendous risks that this unregulated industry poses to privacy and democracy. Targeted is Kaiser’s eyewitness chronicle of the dramatic and disturbing story of the rise and fall of Cambridge Analytica. She reveals to the public how Facebook’s lax policies and lack of sufficient national laws allowed voters to be manipulated in both Britain and the United States, where personal data was weaponized to spread fake news and racist messaging during the Brexit vote and the 2016 election. But the damage isn’t done Kaiser warns; the 2020 election can be compromised as well if we continue to do nothing. In the aftermath of the U.S. election, as she became aware of the horrifying reality of what Cambridge Analytica had done in support of Donald Trump, Kaiser made the difficult choice to expose the truth. Risking her career, relationships, and personal safety, she told authorities about the data industry’s unethical business practices, eventually testifying before Parliament about the company’s Brexit efforts and helping Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election, alongside at least 10 other international investigations. Packed with never-before-publicly-told stories and insights, Targeted goes inside the secretive meetings with Trump campaign personnel and details the promises Cambridge Analytica made to win. Throughout, Kaiser makes the case for regulation, arguing that legal oversight of the data industry is not only justifiable but essential to ensuring the long-term safety of our democracy. Targeted includes 20-30 photos.

Prototype Politics

Daniel Kreiss
Prototype Politics Book PDF

Author : Daniel Kreiss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199350278

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Prototype Politics by Daniel Kreiss Pdf

Given the advanced state of digital technology and social media, one would think that the Democratic and Republican Parties would be reasonably well-matched in terms of their technology uptake and sophistication. But as past presidential campaigns have shown, this is not the case. So what explains this odd disparity? Political scientists have shown that Republicans effectively used the strategy of party building and networking to gain campaign and electoral advantage throughout the twentieth century. In Prototype Politics, Daniel Kreiss argues that contemporary campaigning has entered a new technology-intensive era that the Democratic Party has engaged to not only gain traction against the Republicans, but to shape the new electoral context and define what electoral participation means in the twenty-first century. Prototype Politics provides an analytical framework for understanding why and how campaigns are newly "technology-intensive," and why digital media, data, and analytics are at the forefront of contemporary electoral dynamics. The book discusses the importance of infrastructure, the contexts within which technological innovation happens, and how the collective making of prototypes shapes parties and their technological futures. Drawing on an analysis of the careers of 629 presidential campaign staffers from 2004-2012, as well as interviews with party elites on both sides of the aisle, Prototype Politics details how and why the Democrats invested more in technology, were able to attract staffers with specialized expertise to work in electoral politics, and founded an array of firms to diffuse technological innovations down ballot and across election cycles. Taken together, this book shows how the differences between the major party campaigns on display in 2012 were shaped by their institutional histories since 2004, as well as that of their extended network of allied organizations. In the process, this book argues that scholars need to understand how technological development around politics happens in time and how the dynamics on display during presidential cycles are the outcome of longer processes.

Global Political Campaigning

Fritz Plasser
Global Political Campaigning Book PDF

Author : Fritz Plasser
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313013737

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Global Political Campaigning by Fritz Plasser Pdf

Plasser examines the changing practices of election campaigning worldwide. Based on data of an indepth survey of campaign managers and political consultants from 43 countries, he provides insights into the professional role definitions and strategic orientations determining the future of electioneering in media-centered democracies. The first section gives a state-of-the-art overview of the international literature and modernization theories describing and analyzing the ongoing process of modernization and growing professionalization of electioneering around the world. The second section deals with the topic of an Americanization of campaign practices in countries fundamentally different from the United States from a diffusion point of view. A special focus is the role of U.S. overseas consultants in influencing and modifying campaign practices in foreign countries based on indepth interviews about the professional experiences of leading figures of the Americans overseas consultancy business. The third section deals with central features of campaign practices from a comparative perspective and provides information and data about the media infrastructure and political culture indicators for 50 countries as well as a detailed comparison of country-specific campaign regulations, party system features, and campaign styles. The fourth section focuses on the results of Plasser's Global Political Consultancy Survey among 592 campaign professionals from 43 countries. The results of this first worldwide survey offer insights into professional orientations, role definitions, and practices of campaign managers and political consultants throughout the world. The fifth section discusses different area- and country-specific campaign styles from a comparative perspective. The final chapters present a global typology of distinct campaign styles across the world, summarize the central findings, and link them to the ongoing debate about the future of electioneering in media-centered democracies. An essential research tool for scholars, students, and other researchers involved with comparative electioneering, political management, and political communication.

Elgar Encyclopedia of Technology and Politics

Ceron, Andrea
Elgar Encyclopedia of Technology and Politics Book PDF

Author : Ceron, Andrea
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800374263

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Elgar Encyclopedia of Technology and Politics by Ceron, Andrea Pdf

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Technology and Politics is a landmark resource that offers a comprehensive overview of the ways in which technological development is reshaping politics. Providing an unparalleled starting point for research, it addresses all the major contemporary aspects of the field, comprising entries written by over 90 scholars from 33 different countries on 5 continents.

Life and the Law in the Era of Data-Driven Agency

Mireille Hildebrandt,Kieron O'Hara
Life and the Law in the Era of Data Driven Agency Book PDF

Author : Mireille Hildebrandt,Kieron O'Hara
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1802201653

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Life and the Law in the Era of Data-Driven Agency by Mireille Hildebrandt,Kieron O'Hara Pdf

This ground-breaking and timely book explores how big data, artificial intelligence and algorithms are creating new types of agency, and the impact that this is having on our lives and the rule of law. Addressing the issues in a thoughtful, cross-disciplinary manner, the authors examine the ways in which data-driven agency is transforming democratic practices and the meaning of individual choice. Leading scholars in law, philosophy, computer science and politics analyse the latest innovations in data science and machine learning, assessing the actual and potential implications of these technologies. They investigate how this affects our understanding of such concepts as agency, epistemology, justice, transparency and democracy, and advocate a precautionary approach that takes the effects of data-driven agency seriously without taking it for granted. Scholars and students of law, ethics and philosophy, in particular legal, political and democratic theory, will find this book a compelling and invaluable read, as will computer scientists interested in the implications of their own work. It will also prove insightful for academics and activists working on privacy, fairness and anti-discrimination.

Political Parties and Campaigning in Australia

Glenn Kefford
Political Parties and Campaigning in Australia Book PDF

Author : Glenn Kefford
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3030682331

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Political Parties and Campaigning in Australia by Glenn Kefford Pdf

Big data and microtargeting steal the headlines about campaigning. But how important are they really to the way that political parties campaign? This book provides a fine-grained account of the campaign practices of three Australian political parties. It explores how prevalent data-driven campaigning is, introduces an original theoretical framework to understand these practices, and demonstrates that there is a disconnect between what Australian voters think about these issues and the way that parties campaign in the 21st century. Drawing on 161 interviews, participant observation and original survey data, it shows that the reality of contemporary campaigning is often different to what we are led to believe.

Retooling Politics

Andreas Jungherr,Gonzalo Rivero,Daniel Gayo-Avello
Retooling Politics Book PDF

Author : Andreas Jungherr,Gonzalo Rivero,Daniel Gayo-Avello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108419406

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Retooling Politics by Andreas Jungherr,Gonzalo Rivero,Daniel Gayo-Avello Pdf

Provides academics, journalists, and general readers with bird's-eye view of data-driven practices and their impact in politics and media.

Data Disclosure

Moritz Hennemann,Kai von Lewinski,Daniela Wawra,Thomas Widjaja
Data Disclosure Book PDF

Author : Moritz Hennemann,Kai von Lewinski,Daniela Wawra,Thomas Widjaja
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783111010601

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Data Disclosure by Moritz Hennemann,Kai von Lewinski,Daniela Wawra,Thomas Widjaja Pdf

Data has become a key factor for the competitiveness of private and state actors alike. Personal data in particular fuels manifold corresponding data ecosystems - in many cases based on the disclosure decision of an individual. This volume presents the proceedings of the bidt "Vectors of Data Disclosure" conference held in Munich 2022. The contributions give comparative insights into the data disclosure process - combining perspectives of law, cultural studies, and business information systems. The authors thereby tackle the question in which way regulation and cultural settings shape (or do not shape) respective decisions in different parts of the world. The volume also includes interim results of the corresponding bidt research project - including in-depth reports covering the regulatory and cultural dimensions of data disclosure in eight different countries / regions worldwide, a business information systems model of the disclosure decision process, and empirical studies. The volume thereby lays the ground for interdisciplinary informed policy decisions and gives guidance to stakeholders.

Disruptive Platforms

Tymoteusz Doligalski,Michał Goliński,Krzysztof Kozłowski
Disruptive Platforms Book PDF

Author : Tymoteusz Doligalski,Michał Goliński,Krzysztof Kozłowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000530803

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Disruptive Platforms by Tymoteusz Doligalski,Michał Goliński,Krzysztof Kozłowski Pdf

It has taken platforms only twenty years to become digital economy hubs. They have changed markets, enterprises, and society. They have expedited communication, collaboration, and trade for consumers, winning their attention and collecting their data. In doing so, they have made processes, products, and industries obsolete, and disrupted the expectations and behaviours of market players. This raises the question, are digital platforms global innovators or disruptive monopolists? Are they a solution to problems of the past or emissaries of a problematic future? This book provides a multi-faceted approach to platforms and their profound impact on markets and ecosystems. Economic, managerial, social, and political aspects are analysed, and the differentiation of platforms and their disruptive potential is reviewed. The book also examines the mechanism of achieving a monopolistic position, including in the international supply chain, and the greater influence of platforms on political activity and contemporary democracy. With examples from Poland, USA, and China, the contributions offer an international evaluation of disruptive platforms across a multitude of industries. The edited collection, prepared by scholars from the SGH Warsaw School of Economics, will be valuable to researchers and academics across the fields of strategic management, marketing, innovations, international business, and the digital economy.