Big Data S Threat To Liberty

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Big Data's Threat to Liberty

Henrik Skaug Saetra
Big Data s Threat to Liberty Book PDF

Author : Henrik Skaug Saetra
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128238073

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Big Data's Threat to Liberty by Henrik Skaug Saetra Pdf

Big Data permeates all aspects of modern life, and while there is no shortage of potential benefits resulting from this, author Henrik Skaug Sætra argues that we must also understand the threats Big Data poses to liberty. The issues discussed in Big Data’s Threat to Liberty: Surveillance, Nudging, and the Curation of Information are related to how we are constantly under surveillance. Data is gathered from our homes, our cars, our smartphones, various devices around the house, and public sources such as facial recognition enabled camera surveillance and various websites and social networks. Furthermore, the information gathered is used to influence our actions. Detailed personality profiles are utilized in order to make us purchase products and services, or pay our taxes, through tailor-made nudges aimed at irrational and subconscious mechanisms, and delivered with a level of precision only possible with Big Data-driven algorithmic curation of data. Finally, the information we receive through various media is curated by algorithms, and even people are curated in order to satisfy our desires. By providing us with what the algorithm believes we want, we are spared from the exposure of unpleasant information, and even unpleasant people. The ideological landscapes we traverse are thus characterized by conformity, and a concomitant tyranny of popular opinion becomes ever more coercive as this occurs. The question is: How does being constantly watched, manipulated, and having our world-views shaped as just described affect our freedom? In this book it is argued that Big Data’s threat to individual liberty is routinely misunderstood and underappreciated due to (a) vagueness resulting from the concept of liberty being used without it being defined, or (b) the use of definitions based on flawed understandings of what liberty is. In this new and unique contribution to the ethics of Big Data and artificial intelligence, both these challenges are thoroughly addressed. Explanation of key Big Data–related technologies and how they affect modern society, including explanation of surveillance technologies and nudging algorithms, and how Big Data, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence algorithms are used to tailor and mold opinion Conceptualization of the term liberty, making the concept tangible, as a clear understanding of various forms of liberty enables a proper debate about the effects of technology on liberty, and a debate about what sort of liberty we value A thorough technical explanation of how Big Data influences individuals by way of surveillance that allows for detailed personality profiles, nudging, and the algorithmic curation of information

Fintech

Moosa, Imad A.
Fintech Book PDF

Author : Moosa, Imad A.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781802206340

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Fintech by Moosa, Imad A. Pdf

This incisive book presents a critical evaluation of fintech, the use of technology to provide financial services. While fintech has been hailed as a game changer and a disruptor, Imad Moosa illustrates critical similarities between the present popularity of fintech and the dot-com hype of the early 2000s.

The Rise of Big Data Policing

Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
The Rise of Big Data Policing Book PDF

Author : Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479869978

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The Rise of Big Data Policing by Andrew Guthrie Ferguson Pdf

Winner, 2018 Law & Legal Studies PROSE Award The consequences of big data and algorithm-driven policing and its impact on law enforcement In a high-tech command center in downtown Los Angeles, a digital map lights up with 911 calls, television monitors track breaking news stories, surveillance cameras sweep the streets, and rows of networked computers link analysts and police officers to a wealth of law enforcement intelligence. This is just a glimpse into a future where software predicts future crimes, algorithms generate virtual “most-wanted” lists, and databanks collect personal and biometric information. The Rise of Big Data Policing introduces the cutting-edge technology that is changing how the police do their jobs and shows why it is more important than ever that citizens understand the far-reaching consequences of big data surveillance as a law enforcement tool. Andrew Guthrie Ferguson reveals how these new technologies —viewed as race-neutral and objective—have been eagerly adopted by police departments hoping to distance themselves from claims of racial bias and unconstitutional practices. After a series of high-profile police shootings and federal investigations into systemic police misconduct, and in an era of law enforcement budget cutbacks, data-driven policing has been billed as a way to “turn the page” on racial bias. But behind the data are real people, and difficult questions remain about racial discrimination and the potential to distort constitutional protections. In this first book on big data policing, Ferguson offers an examination of how new technologies will alter the who, where, when and how we police. These new technologies also offer data-driven methods to improve police accountability and to remedy the underlying socio-economic risk factors that encourage crime. The Rise of Big Data Policing is a must read for anyone concerned with how technology will revolutionize law enforcement and its potential threat to the security, privacy, and constitutional rights of citizens. Read an excerpt and interview with Andrew Guthrie Ferguson in The Economist.

AI for the Sustainable Development Goals

Henrik Skaug Sætra
AI for the Sustainable Development Goals Book PDF

Author : Henrik Skaug Sætra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000542813

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AI for the Sustainable Development Goals by Henrik Skaug Sætra Pdf

What is artificial intelligence? What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? How does AI affect the SDGs? Artificial Intelligence has a real impact on our lives and on our environment, and the Sustainable Development Goals enable us to evaluate these impacts in a systematic manner. This book shows that doing so requires us to understand the context of AI – the infrastructure it is built on, who develops it, who owns it, who has access to it, who uses it, and what it is used for – rather than relying on an isolationist theory of technology. By doing so, we can analyze not only the direct effects of AI on sustainability, but also the indirect – or second-order – effects. AI for the Sustainable Development Goals shows how AI potentially affects all SDGs – both positively and negatively.

Contextualizing Security

Tobias T. Gibson,Kurt W. Jefferson
Contextualizing Security Book PDF

Author : Tobias T. Gibson,Kurt W. Jefferson
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820368122

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Contextualizing Security by Tobias T. Gibson,Kurt W. Jefferson Pdf

Security studies, also known as international security studies, is an academic subfield within the wider discipline of international relations that examines organized violence, military conflict, and national security. Meant to serve as an introduction to the field of security studies, Contextualizing Security is a collection of original essays, primary source lectures, and previously published material in the overlapping fields of security studies, political science, sociology, journalism, and philosophy. It offers both graduate and undergraduate students a grasp on both foundational issues and more contemporary debates in security studies. Nineteen chapters cover security studies in the context of homeland security and liberty, U.S. foreign policy, lessons from the Cold War, science and technology policy, drones, cybersecurity, the War on Terror, migration, study-abroad programs, the surveillance state, Africa, and China. CONTRIBUTORS: Amelia Ayers, James E. Baker, Roy D. Blunt, Mark Boulton, Naji Bsisu, Robert E. Burnett, Daniel Egbe, Laila Farooq, Lisa Fein, Anna Holyan, Jeh C. Johnson, Richard Ledgett, David L. McDermott, James McRae, Amanda Murdie, Bernie Sanders, Jeremy Scahill, Kristan Stoddart, Jeremy Brooke Straughn, J. R. Swanegan, and Kali Wright-Smith

Screening Big Data

Gerald Sim
Screening Big Data Book PDF

Author : Gerald Sim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040102657

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Screening Big Data by Gerald Sim Pdf

This book examines the influence of key films on public understanding of big data and the algorithmic systems that structure our digitally mediated lives. From star-powered blockbusters to civic-minded documentaries positioned to facilitate weighty debates about artificial intelligence, these texts frame our discourse and mediate our relationship to technology. Above all, they impact society’s abilities to regulate AI and navigate big tech’s political and economic maneuvers to achieve market dominance and regulatory capture. Foregrounding data politics with close readings of key films like Moneyball, Minority Report, The Social Dilemma, and Coded Bias, Gerald Sim reveals compelling ways in which films and tech industry–adjacent media define apprehension of AI. With the mid-2010s techlash in danger of fizzling out, Screening Big Data explores the relationship between this resistance and cultural infrastructure while highlighting the urgent need to refocus attention onto how technocentric media occupy the public imagination. This book will interest students and scholars of film and media studies, digital culture, critical data studies, and technopolitics.

Data at the Boundaries of European Law

Deirdre Curtin,Mariavittoria Catanzariti
Data at the Boundaries of European Law Book PDF

Author : Deirdre Curtin,Mariavittoria Catanzariti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198874195

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Data at the Boundaries of European Law by Deirdre Curtin,Mariavittoria Catanzariti Pdf

Data at the Boundaries of European Law represents an original and engaged piece of scholarship in an important and fast developing field of policy and research. Beyond, and including, the most recent major new pieces of EU legislation-the Data Governance Act, together with the Data Act and the AI Act still going through the legislative process-this book draws attention to the substance of a number of core themes of the relationship between law and the digital world that are still somewhat hidden. These themes include the mimetic regulatory trajectories in and around the GDPR, transparency, ownership, and accountability, as well as the translation of all of these into core areas of public law such as criminal law, migration law, and intellectual property law. As a result, this book occupies a distinctive place in the debate on digital law that goes beyond the various silos of knowledge of particular legal disciplines. The issues addressed in this book are of interest to a global readership. They grapple with a number of the difficult themes of our times as applied to private and public actors and their (future) regulation in a manner that is relevant not just in Europe but worldwide.

Application of Big Data for National Security

Babak Akhgar,Gregory B. Saathoff,Hamid R Arabnia,Richard Hill,Andrew Staniforth,Petra Saskia Bayerl
Application of Big Data for National Security Book PDF

Author : Babak Akhgar,Gregory B. Saathoff,Hamid R Arabnia,Richard Hill,Andrew Staniforth,Petra Saskia Bayerl
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128019733

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Application of Big Data for National Security by Babak Akhgar,Gregory B. Saathoff,Hamid R Arabnia,Richard Hill,Andrew Staniforth,Petra Saskia Bayerl Pdf

Application of Big Data for National Security provides users with state-of-the-art concepts, methods, and technologies for Big Data analytics in the fight against terrorism and crime, including a wide range of case studies and application scenarios. This book combines expertise from an international team of experts in law enforcement, national security, and law, as well as computer sciences, criminology, linguistics, and psychology, creating a unique cross-disciplinary collection of knowledge and insights into this increasingly global issue. The strategic frameworks and critical factors presented in Application of Big Data for National Security consider technical, legal, ethical, and societal impacts, but also practical considerations of Big Data system design and deployment, illustrating how data and security concerns intersect. In identifying current and future technical and operational challenges it supports law enforcement and government agencies in their operational, tactical and strategic decisions when employing Big Data for national security Contextualizes the Big Data concept and how it relates to national security and crime detection and prevention Presents strategic approaches for the design, adoption, and deployment of Big Data technologies in preventing terrorism and reducing crime Includes a series of case studies and scenarios to demonstrate the application of Big Data in a national security context Indicates future directions for Big Data as an enabler of advanced crime prevention and detection

Ethical Reasoning in Big Data

Jeff Collmann,Sorin Adam Matei
Ethical Reasoning in Big Data Book PDF

Author : Jeff Collmann,Sorin Adam Matei
Publisher : Springer
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319284224

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Ethical Reasoning in Big Data by Jeff Collmann,Sorin Adam Matei Pdf

This book springs from a multidisciplinary, multi-organizational, and multi-sector conversation about the privacy and ethical implications of research in human affairs using big data. The need to cultivate and enlist the public’s trust in the abilities of particular scientists and scientific institutions constitutes one of this book’s major themes. The advent of the Internet, the mass digitization of research information, and social media brought about, among many other things, the ability to harvest – sometimes implicitly – a wealth of human genomic, biological, behavioral, economic, political, and social data for the purposes of scientific research as well as commerce, government affairs, and social interaction. What type of ethical dilemmas did such changes generate? How should scientists collect, manipulate, and disseminate this information? The effects of this revolution and its ethical implications are wide-ranging. This book includes the opinions of myriad investigators, practitioners, and stakeholders in big data on human beings who also routinely reflect on the privacy and ethical issues of this phenomenon. Dedicated to the practice of ethical reasoning and reflection in action, the book offers a range of observations, lessons learned, reasoning tools, and suggestions for institutional practice to promote responsible big data research on human affairs. It caters to a broad audience of educators, researchers, and practitioners. Educators can use the volume in courses related to big data handling and processing. Researchers can use it for designing new methods of collecting, processing, and disseminating big data, whether in raw form or as analysis results. Lastly, practitioners can use it to steer future tools or procedures for handling big data. As this topic represents an area of great interest that still remains largely undeveloped, this book is sure to attract significant interest by filling an obvious gap in currently available literature.

Open Source Intelligence Investigation

Babak Akhgar,P. Saskia Bayerl,Fraser Sampson
Open Source Intelligence Investigation Book PDF

Author : Babak Akhgar,P. Saskia Bayerl,Fraser Sampson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319476711

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Open Source Intelligence Investigation by Babak Akhgar,P. Saskia Bayerl,Fraser Sampson Pdf

One of the most important aspects for a successful police operation is the ability for the police to obtain timely, reliable and actionable intelligence related to the investigation or incident at hand. Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) provides an invaluable avenue to access and collect such information in addition to traditional investigative techniques and information sources. This book offers an authoritative and accessible guide on how to conduct Open Source Intelligence investigations from data collection to analysis to the design and vetting of OSINT tools. In its pages the reader will find a comprehensive view into the newest methods for OSINT analytics and visualizations in combination with real-life case studies to showcase the application as well as the challenges of OSINT investigations across domains. Examples of OSINT range from information posted on social media as one of the most openly available means of accessing and gathering Open Source Intelligence to location data, OSINT obtained from the darkweb to combinations of OSINT with real-time analytical capabilities and closed sources. In addition it provides guidance on legal and ethical considerations making it relevant reading for practitioners as well as academics and students with a view to obtain thorough, first-hand knowledge from serving experts in the field.

Introduction to Information Systems

R. Kelly Rainer,Brad Prince,Ingrid Splettstoesser-Hogeterp,Cristobal Sanchez-Rodriguez,Sepideh Ebrahimi
Introduction to Information Systems Book PDF

Author : R. Kelly Rainer,Brad Prince,Ingrid Splettstoesser-Hogeterp,Cristobal Sanchez-Rodriguez,Sepideh Ebrahimi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119613190

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Introduction to Information Systems by R. Kelly Rainer,Brad Prince,Ingrid Splettstoesser-Hogeterp,Cristobal Sanchez-Rodriguez,Sepideh Ebrahimi Pdf

As digital transformation becomes increasingly central to effective corporate strategy, today’s students must understand information systems’ role as the backbone to all organizations. Known for its rich Canadian content and focus on active learning, Introduction to Information Systems, Fifth Canadian Edition shows students how they can use IS to help their employers increase profitability, improve customer service, manage daily operations, and drive impact in their markets. The popular What’s in IT for Me framework empowers students in accounting, finance, marketing, human resources, production/operations management, and management information systems (MIS) to connect their majors to specific IT topics demonstrate value in the organizations they join.

The Politics of Borders

Matthew Longo
The Politics of Borders Book PDF

Author : Matthew Longo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107171787

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The Politics of Borders by Matthew Longo Pdf

Borders are changing in response to terrorism and immigration. This book shows why this matters, especially for sovereignty, individual liberty, and citizenship.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Labour Market

Jon-Arild Johannessen
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Labour Market Book PDF

Author : Jon-Arild Johannessen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000958317

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Labour Market by Jon-Arild Johannessen Pdf

The innovation economy is the driver for the development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and consequently, there is a growing focus on innovation in general and technological innovation in particular. In this context, there is much to suggest that it is the triple impact of artificial intelligence, big data and 5G- and 6G networks that will go beyond the limits of existing competence. This book is about the new competence that is emerging in the wake of artificial intelligence and intelligent robots. It explains how these two technologies are completely fundamental to what is known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The author argues that artificial intelligence will promote automation, which will reduce wages rather than increase unemployment statistics. The book posits that when the utility value of technology and the rate of dissemination of technology is high, people who have the necessary competence will both future-proof their jobs in the labour market and also be among the highest-paid workers in the new economy that is emerging from the innovation economy. Further, by making education more compatible with new technology will enable graduates to access more secure and better paid jobs, and all behavioural fields related to new technology will flourish because they can be used in many contexts to steer people’s behaviour in certain directions through the integration of big data and artificial intelligence. The book employs the following scholarly methods: conceptual generalization, scenario-based thinking and historical economic methodology, thus it will be of particular benefit to academic scholars, researchers and graduate students who are concerned with the impact of the fourth industrial revolution on the labour market.

Legal Challenges of Big Data

Joe Cannataci,Valeria Falce,Oreste Pollicino
Legal Challenges of Big Data Book PDF

Author : Joe Cannataci,Valeria Falce,Oreste Pollicino
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781788976220

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Legal Challenges of Big Data by Joe Cannataci,Valeria Falce,Oreste Pollicino Pdf

This groundbreaking book explores the new legal and economic challenges triggered by big data, and analyses the interactions among and between intellectual property, competition law, free speech, privacy and other fundamental rights vis-à-vis big data analysis and algorithms.

Who’s watching? Surveillance, big data and applied ethics in the digital age

Adrian Walsh,Sandy Boucher
Who s watching Surveillance big data and applied ethics in the digital age Book PDF

Author : Adrian Walsh,Sandy Boucher
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781803824697

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Who’s watching? Surveillance, big data and applied ethics in the digital age by Adrian Walsh,Sandy Boucher Pdf

Who’s watching? Surveillance, big data and applied ethics in the digital age critically examines the ethical use of surveillance data through the lens of large institutions, including corporations or government agencies, particularly including the collection and use of big data sets.