The Rise Of Big Data Policing

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The Rise of Big Data Policing

Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
The Rise of Big Data Policing Book PDF

Author : Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479869978

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The Rise of Big Data Policing by Andrew Guthrie Ferguson Pdf

Winner, 2018 Law & Legal Studies PROSE Award The consequences of big data and algorithm-driven policing and its impact on law enforcement In a high-tech command center in downtown Los Angeles, a digital map lights up with 911 calls, television monitors track breaking news stories, surveillance cameras sweep the streets, and rows of networked computers link analysts and police officers to a wealth of law enforcement intelligence. This is just a glimpse into a future where software predicts future crimes, algorithms generate virtual “most-wanted” lists, and databanks collect personal and biometric information. The Rise of Big Data Policing introduces the cutting-edge technology that is changing how the police do their jobs and shows why it is more important than ever that citizens understand the far-reaching consequences of big data surveillance as a law enforcement tool. Andrew Guthrie Ferguson reveals how these new technologies —viewed as race-neutral and objective—have been eagerly adopted by police departments hoping to distance themselves from claims of racial bias and unconstitutional practices. After a series of high-profile police shootings and federal investigations into systemic police misconduct, and in an era of law enforcement budget cutbacks, data-driven policing has been billed as a way to “turn the page” on racial bias. But behind the data are real people, and difficult questions remain about racial discrimination and the potential to distort constitutional protections. In this first book on big data policing, Ferguson offers an examination of how new technologies will alter the who, where, when and how we police. These new technologies also offer data-driven methods to improve police accountability and to remedy the underlying socio-economic risk factors that encourage crime. The Rise of Big Data Policing is a must read for anyone concerned with how technology will revolutionize law enforcement and its potential threat to the security, privacy, and constitutional rights of citizens. Read an excerpt and interview with Andrew Guthrie Ferguson in The Economist.

Predict and Surveil

Sarah Brayne
Predict and Surveil Book PDF

Author : Sarah Brayne
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780190684099

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Predict and Surveil by Sarah Brayne Pdf

Predict and Surveil offers an unprecedented, inside look at how police use big data and new surveillance technologies. Sarah Brayne conducted years of fieldwork with the LAPD--one of the largest and most technically advanced law enforcement agencies in the world-to reveal the unmet promises and very real perils of police use of data--driven surveillance and analytics.

The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States

Tamara Rice Lave,Eric J. Miller
The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States Book PDF

Author : Tamara Rice Lave,Eric J. Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 615 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108420556

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The Cambridge Handbook of Policing in the United States by Tamara Rice Lave,Eric J. Miller Pdf

A comprehensive collection on police and policing, written by experts in political theory, sociology, criminology, economics, law, public health, and critical theory.

Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence

John McDaniel,Ken Pease
Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : John McDaniel,Ken Pease
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429560385

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Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence by John McDaniel,Ken Pease Pdf

This edited text draws together the insights of numerous worldwide eminent academics to evaluate the condition of predictive policing and artificial intelligence (AI) as interlocked policy areas. Predictive and AI technologies are growing in prominence and at an unprecedented rate. Powerful digital crime mapping tools are being used to identify crime hotspots in real-time, as pattern-matching and search algorithms are sorting through huge police databases populated by growing volumes of data in an eff ort to identify people liable to experience (or commit) crime, places likely to host it, and variables associated with its solvability. Facial and vehicle recognition cameras are locating criminals as they move, while police services develop strategies informed by machine learning and other kinds of predictive analytics. Many of these innovations are features of modern policing in the UK, the US and Australia, among other jurisdictions. AI promises to reduce unnecessary labour, speed up various forms of police work, encourage police forces to more efficiently apportion their resources, and enable police officers to prevent crime and protect people from a variety of future harms. However, the promises of predictive and AI technologies and innovations do not always match reality. They often have significant weaknesses, come at a considerable cost and require challenging trade- off s to be made. Focusing on the UK, the US and Australia, this book explores themes of choice architecture, decision- making, human rights, accountability and the rule of law, as well as future uses of AI and predictive technologies in various policing contexts. The text contributes to ongoing debates on the benefits and biases of predictive algorithms, big data sets, machine learning systems, and broader policing strategies and challenges. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars of policing, criminology, crime science, sociology, computer science, cognitive psychology and all those interested in the emergence of AI as a feature of contemporary policing.

The Law of Law School

Andrew Guthrie Ferguson,Jonathan Yusef Newton
The Law of Law School Book PDF

Author : Andrew Guthrie Ferguson,Jonathan Yusef Newton
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479801626

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The Law of Law School by Andrew Guthrie Ferguson,Jonathan Yusef Newton Pdf

Offers one hundred rules that every first year law student should live by “Dear Law Student: Here’s the truth. You belong here.” Law professor Andrew Ferguson and former student Jonathan Yusef Newton open with this statement of reassurance in The Law of Law School. As all former law students and current lawyers can attest, law school is disorienting, overwhelming, and difficult. Unlike other educational institutions, law school is not set up simply to teach a subject. Instead, the first year of law school is set up to teach a skill set and way of thinking, which you then apply to do the work of lawyering. What most first-year students don’t realize is that law school has a code, an unwritten rulebook of decisions and traditions that must be understood in order to succeed. The Law of Law School endeavors to distill this common wisdom into one hundred easily digestible rules. From self-care tips such as “Remove the Drama,” to studying tricks like “Prepare for Class like an Appellate Argument,” topics on exams, classroom expectations, outlining, case briefing, professors, and mental health are all broken down into the rules that form the hidden law of law school. If you don’t have a network of lawyers in your family and are unsure of what to expect, Ferguson and Newton offer a forthright guide to navigating the expectations, challenges, and secrets to first-year success. Jonathan Newton was himself such a non-traditional student and now shares his story as a pathway to a meaningful and positive law school experience. This book is perfect for the soon-to-be law school student or the current 1L and speaks to the growing number of first-generation law students in America.

Exploring the Boundaries of Big Data

Bart van der Sloot,Dennis Broeders,Erik Schrijvers
Exploring the Boundaries of Big Data Book PDF

Author : Bart van der Sloot,Dennis Broeders,Erik Schrijvers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Big data
ISBN : 9462983585

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Exploring the Boundaries of Big Data by Bart van der Sloot,Dennis Broeders,Erik Schrijvers Pdf

In the investigation Exploring the Boundaries of Big Data The Netherlands Scientific Council for Government Policy (WRR) offers building blocks for developing a regulatory approach to Big Data.

Big Data and Democracy

Macnish Kevin Macnish
Big Data and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Macnish Kevin Macnish
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474463553

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Big Data and Democracy by Macnish Kevin Macnish Pdf

What's wrong with targeted advertising in political campaigns? Should we be worried about echo chambers? How does data collection impact on trust in society? As decision-making becomes increasingly automated, how can decision-makers be held to account? This collection consider potential solutions to these challenges. It brings together original research on the philosophy of big data and democracy from leading international authors, with recent examples - including the 2016 Brexit Referendum, the Leveson Inquiry and the Edward Snowden leaks. And it asks whether an ethical compass is available or even feasible in an ever more digitised and monitored world.

Big Data

Viktor Mayer-Schönberger,Kenneth Cukier
Big Data Book PDF

Author : Viktor Mayer-Schönberger,Kenneth Cukier
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780544002692

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Big Data by Viktor Mayer-Schönberger,Kenneth Cukier Pdf

A exploration of the latest trend in technology and the impact it will have on the economy, science, and society at large.

Big Data Surveillance and Security Intelligence

David Lyon,David Murakami Wood
Big Data Surveillance and Security Intelligence Book PDF

Author : David Lyon,David Murakami Wood
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780774864206

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Big Data Surveillance and Security Intelligence by David Lyon,David Murakami Wood Pdf

Intelligence gathering is in a state of flux. Enabled by massive computing power, new modes of communications analysis now touch the lives of citizens around the globe – not just those considered suspicious or threatening. Big Data Surveillance and Security Intelligence reveals the profound shift to “big data” practices that security agencies have made in recent years, as the increasing volume of information challenges traditional ways of gathering intelligence. In this astute collection, leading academics, civil society experts, and regulators debate the pressing questions this trend raises about civil liberties, human rights, and privacy protection in Canada.

The Vigilant Eye

Greg Marquis
The Vigilant Eye Book PDF

Author : Greg Marquis
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-19T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781552668603

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The Vigilant Eye by Greg Marquis Pdf

In The Vigilant Eye, Greg Marquis combines the narrative and chronological approach of traditional institutional history with the critical approaches of social history, legal history and criminology. The book begins with the English and Irish roots of nineteenth-century British North American policing and traces the development of the three models of law enforcement that would shape the future: the local rural constable, the municipal police department and the paramilitary territorial constabulary. Marquis examines the development of provincial police services, whose expansion coincided with the rise of mass automobile ownership and controversies over alcohol prohibition and control, and their eventual absorption into the RCMP. In terms of political policing, the vigilant eye has monitored, harassed and disrupted various social and political movements ranging from Fenians to communists, to Quebec separatists and environmentalists. Marquis argues that the style of community policing in vogue during the 1970s and 1980s lacked confidence and had a limited impact. Canada’s simplistic crime-fighting model undermines genuine reform, including curbs on the use of deadly force on citizens, and justifies the increased militarization of policing. Marquis argues that it is time for citizens to turn their vigilant eye towards police and policing in their own communities.

Toward a Criminology of Disaster

Kelly Frailing,Dee Wood Harper
Toward a Criminology of Disaster Book PDF

Author : Kelly Frailing,Dee Wood Harper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137469144

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Toward a Criminology of Disaster by Kelly Frailing,Dee Wood Harper Pdf

This book puts forward a comprehensive criminology of disaster by drawing - and building - upon existing theories which attempt to explain disaster crime. Although antisocial behaviour in disasters has long been viewed as a rarity, the authors present ample evidence that a variety of crime occurs in the wake of disaster. Frailing and Harper's explorations of property crime, interpersonal violence and fraud during disaster reveal the importance of methodological approaches to understanding these phenomena. They highlight the need for the application of social disorganization, routine activity and general strain theories of crime in the development of disaster crime prevention strategies. An accessible and detailed study, this book will have particular appeal for both students and scholars of criminology, sociology, disaster studies and emergency management.

Science Informed Policing

Bryanna Fox,Joan A. Reid,Anthony J. Masys
Science Informed Policing Book PDF

Author : Bryanna Fox,Joan A. Reid,Anthony J. Masys
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030412876

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Science Informed Policing by Bryanna Fox,Joan A. Reid,Anthony J. Masys Pdf

The current policing landscape has seen the rise in serious and organized crime across the globe. Criminals are innovating in real-time leveraging cyber, social media, enhanced surveillance to support their activities. In so doing, the criminal landscape has become transnational whereby collaborative networks have flourished thereby creating greater complexity and novel threats for the international policing community. As new threats to local, regional, national and global security are emerging, leveraging science and technology innovations has become more important. Advances in big data analytics, cyber forensics, surveillance, modeling and simulation has led to a more data driven, hypothesis generated and model informed approach. Novel science and technology innovations are presented in this edited book to provide insights and pathways that challenges the emerging and complex criminal threat landscape by supporting policing operations.

Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies

Hamid Jahankhani,Babak Akhgar,Peter Cochrane,Mohammad Dastbaz
Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies Book PDF

Author : Hamid Jahankhani,Babak Akhgar,Peter Cochrane,Mohammad Dastbaz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030506131

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Policing in the Era of AI and Smart Societies by Hamid Jahankhani,Babak Akhgar,Peter Cochrane,Mohammad Dastbaz Pdf

Chapter “Predictive Policing in 2025: A Scenario” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Police Power and the Video Revolution

Mary D. Fan
Police Power and the Video Revolution Book PDF

Author : Mary D. Fan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108418553

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Police Power and the Video Revolution by Mary D. Fan Pdf

This is the first book on the policy questions raised by two revolutions in recording the police - copwatching and police-worn body cameras. This accessible book with compelling stories and coverage of the most important debates over proof, privacy and police regulation will appeal broadly to students, laypersons, practitioners, and experts.

Predictive Policing

Walt L. Perry
Predictive Policing Book PDF

Author : Walt L. Perry
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780833081551

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Predictive Policing by Walt L. Perry Pdf

Predictive policing is the use of analytical techniques to identify targets for police intervention with the goal of preventing crime, solving past crimes, or identifying potential offenders and victims. These tools are not a substitute for integrated approaches to policing, nor are they a crystal ball. This guide assesses some of the most promising technical tools and tactical approaches for acting on predictions in an effective way.