Bioarchaeology And Climate Change

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The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change

Gwen Robbins Schug
The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Gwen Robbins Schug
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351030441

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The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Climate and Environmental Change by Gwen Robbins Schug Pdf

This handbook examines human responses to climatic and environmental changes in the past,and their impacts on disease patterns, nutritional status, migration, and interpersonal violence. Bioarchaeology—the study of archaeological human skeletons—provides direct evidence of the human experience of past climate and environmental changes and serves as an important complement to paleoclimate, historical, and archaeological approaches to changes we may expect with global warming. Comprising 27 chapters from experts across a broad range of time periods and geographical regions, this book addresses hypotheses about how climate and environmental changes impact human health and well-being, factors that promote resilience, and circumstances that make migration or interpersonal violence a more likely outcome. The volume highlights the potential relevance of bioarchaeological analysis to contemporary challenges by organizing the chapters into a framework outlined by the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. Planning for a warmer world requires knowledge about humans as biological organisms with a deep connection to Earth's ecosystems balanced by an appreciation of how historical and socio-cultural circumstances, socioeconomic inequality, degrees of urbanization, community mobility, and social institutions play a role in shaping long-term outcomes for human communities. Containing a wealth of nuanced perspectives about human-environmental relations, book is key reading for students of environmental archaeology, bioarchaeology, and the history of disease. By providing a longer view of contemporary challenges, it may also interest readers in public health, public policy, and planning.

Bioarchaeology of Climate Change and Violence

Ryan P. Harrod,Debra L. Martin
Bioarchaeology of Climate Change and Violence Book PDF

Author : Ryan P. Harrod,Debra L. Martin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461492399

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Bioarchaeology of Climate Change and Violence by Ryan P. Harrod,Debra L. Martin Pdf

The goal of this monograph is to emphasize with empirical data the complexity of the relationship between climate change and violence. Bioarchaeology is the integration of human skeletal remains from ancient societies with the cultural and environmental context. Information on mortality, disease, diet and other factors provide important data to examine long chronologies of human existence, particularly during periods of droughts and life-threatening climate changes. Case studies are used to reconstruct the responses and short and long-term adaptations made by groups before, during and after dramatic changes in weather and climate. Interpersonal and group violence is also analyzed. The authors find that while in some cases there is an increase in trauma and violence, in other cases there is not. Human groups are capable of avoiding violent altercations and increasing broad networks of cooperation that help to mitigate the effects of climate change. A case study from the U.S. Southwest is provided that shows the variable and surprising ways that ancient farmers in the past dealt with long term droughts.

Bioarchaeology and Climate Change

Gwen Robbins Schug
Bioarchaeology and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Gwen Robbins Schug
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813059938

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Bioarchaeology and Climate Change by Gwen Robbins Schug Pdf

"Using subadult skeletons from the Deccan Chalcolithic period of Indian prehistory, along with archaeological and paleoclimate data, this volume makes an important contribution to understanding the effects of ecological change on demography and childhood growth during the second millennium B.C. in peninsular India."--Michael Pietrusewsky, University of Hawai‘i at Manoa In the context of current debates about global warming, archaeology contributes important insights for understanding environmental changes in prehistory, and the consequences and responses of past populations to them. In Indian archaeology, climate change and monsoon variability are often invoked to explain major demographic transitions, cultural changes, and migrations of prehistoric populations. During the late Holocene (1400-700 B.C.), agricultural communities flourished in a semiarid region of the Indian subcontinent, until they precipitously collapsed. Gwen Robbins Schug integrates the most recent paleoclimate reconstructions with an innovative analysis of skeletal remains from one of the last abandoned villages to provide a new interpretation of the archaeological record of this period. Robbins Schug’s biocultural synthesis provides us with a new way of looking at the adaptive, social, and cultural transformations that took place in this region during the first and second millennia B.C. Her work clearly and compellingly usurps the climate change paradigm, demonstrating the complexity of human-environmental transformations. This original and significant contribution to bioarchaeological research and methodology enriches our understanding of both global climate change and South Asian prehistory.

Climate Change Archaeology

Robert Van de Noort
Climate Change Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Robert Van de Noort
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199699551

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Climate Change Archaeology by Robert Van de Noort Pdf

This pioneering study provides the theoretical basis for archaeological data to be included in climate change debate. Applying an approach which uses archaeological research as a repository of ideas and concepts, it illustrates the pathways implemented in times of climate change in the past and how these can help prepare modern communities.

Historical Archaeology and Environment

Marcos André Torres de Souza,Diogo Menezes Costa
Historical Archaeology and Environment Book PDF

Author : Marcos André Torres de Souza,Diogo Menezes Costa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319908571

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Historical Archaeology and Environment by Marcos André Torres de Souza,Diogo Menezes Costa Pdf

This edited volume gathers contributions focused on understanding the environment through the lens of Historical Archaeology. Pressing issues such as climate change, global warming, the Anthropocene and loss of biodiversity have pushed scholars from different areas to examine issues related to the causes, processes, and consequences of these phenomena. While traditional barriers between natural and social sciences have been torn down, these issues have gradually occupied a central place in the field of anthropology. As archaeology involves the transdisciplinary study of cultural and natural evidence related to the past, it is in a privileged position to discuss the historical depth of some of the processes related to environment that are deeply affecting the world today. This volume brings together substantial and comprehensive contributions to the understanding of the environment in a historical perspective along three lines of inquiry: Theoretical and methodological approaches to the environment in Historical Archaeology Studies on environmental Historical Archaeology Historical Archaeology and the Anthropocene Historical Archaeology and Environment will be of interest to researchers in both social and environmental sciences, working in different disciplines and research areas, such as archaeology, history, geography, anthropology, climate change studies, environmental analysis and sustainable development studies.

Public Archaeology and Climate Change

Tom Dawson,Marie-yvane Daire
Public Archaeology and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Tom Dawson,Marie-yvane Daire
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1785707043

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Public Archaeology and Climate Change by Tom Dawson,Marie-yvane Daire Pdf

Identifies and presents a wide ranging discussion on the major threats posed by climate change to world heritage and archaeology and demonstrates with case studies the proactive role that archaeologists and heritage professionals can take to engage the public in rasing the awareness of envrionemtal issues and in assisting with the protection, presw

Surviving Sudden Environmental Change

David A Abbott
Surviving Sudden Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : David A Abbott
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607321682

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Surviving Sudden Environmental Change by David A Abbott Pdf

Archaeologists have long encountered evidence of natural disasters through excavation and stratigraphy. In Surviving Sudden Environmental Change, case studies examine how eight different past human communities-ranging from Arctic to equatorial regions, from tropical rainforests to desert interiors, and from deep prehistory to living memory-faced and coped with such dangers. Many disasters originate from a force of nature, such as an earthquake, cyclone, tsunami, volcanic eruption, drought, or flood. But that is only half of the story; decisions of people and their particular cultural lifeways are the rest. Sociocultural factors are essential in understanding risk, impact, resilience, reactions, and recoveries from massive sudden environmental changes. By using deep-time perspectives provided by interdisciplinary approaches, this book provides a rich temporal background to the human experience of environmental hazards and disasters. In addition, each chapter is followed by an abstract summarizing the important implications for today's management practices and providing recommendations for policy makers. Publication supported in part by the National Science Foundation.

The Archaeology of Environmental Change

Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman
The Archaeology of Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816549122

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The Archaeology of Environmental Change by Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman Pdf

Water management, soil conservation, sustainable animal husbandry . . . because such socio-environmental challenges have been faced throughout history, lessons from the past can often inform modern policy. In this book, case studies from a wide range of times and places reveal how archaeology can contribute to a better understanding of humans' relation to the environment. The Archaeology of Environmental Change shows that the challenges facing humanity today, in terms of causing and reacting to environmental change, can be better approached through an attempt to understand how societies in the past dealt with similar circumstances. The contributors draw on archaeological research in multiple regions—North America, Mesoamerica, Europe, the Near East, and Africa—from time periods spanning the Holocene, and from environments ranging from tropical forest to desert. Through such examples as environmental degradation in Transjordan, wildlife management in East Africa, and soil conservation among the ancient Maya, they demonstrate the negative effects humans have had on their environments and how societies in the past dealt with these same problems. All call into question and ultimately refute popular notions of a simple cause-and-effect relationship between people and their environment, and reject the notion of people as either hapless victims of unstoppable forces or inevitable destroyers of natural harmony. These contributions show that by examining long-term trajectories of socio-natural relationships we can better define concepts such as sustainability, land degradation, and conservation—and that gaining a more accurate and complete understanding of these connections is essential for evaluating current theories and models of environmental degradation and conservation. Their insights demonstrate that to understand the present environment and to manage landscapes for the future, we must consider the historical record of the total sweep of anthropogenic environmental change.

The Archaeology of Human-Environment Interactions

Daniel Contreras
The Archaeology of Human Environment Interactions Book PDF

Author : Daniel Contreras
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317450610

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The Archaeology of Human-Environment Interactions by Daniel Contreras Pdf

The impacts of climate change on human societies, and the roles those societies themselves play in altering their environments, appear in headlines more and more as concern over modern global climate change intensifies. Increasingly, archaeologists and paleoenvironmental scientists are looking to evidence from the human past to shed light on the processes which link environmental and cultural change. Establishing clear contemporaneity and correlation, and then moving beyond correlation to causation, remains as much a theoretical task as a methodological one. This book addresses this challenge by exploring new approaches to human-environment dynamics and confronting the key task of constructing arguments that can link the two in concrete and detailed ways. The contributors include researchers working in a wide variety of regions and time periods, including Mesoamerica, Mongolia, East Africa, the Amazon Basin, and the Island Pacific, among others. Using methodological vignettes from their own research, the contributors explore diverse approaches to human-environment dynamics, illustrating the manifold nature of the subject and suggesting a wide variety of strategies for approaching it. This book will be of interest to researchers and scholars in Archaeology, Paleoenvironmental Science, Ecology, and Geology.

Bioarchaeologists Speak Out

Jane E. Buikstra
Bioarchaeologists Speak Out Book PDF

Author : Jane E. Buikstra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319930121

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Bioarchaeologists Speak Out by Jane E. Buikstra Pdf

Bioarchaeologists who study human remains in ancient, historic and contemporary settings are securely anchored within anthropology as anthropologists, yet they have not taken on the pundits the way other subdisciplines within anthropology have. Popular science authors frequently and selectively use bioarchaeological data on demography, disease, violence, migration and diet to buttress their poorly formed arguments about general trends in human behavior and health, beginning with our earliest ancestors. While bioarchaeologists are experts on these subjects, bioarchaeology and bioarchaeological approaches have largely remained invisible to the public eye. Current issues such as climate change, droughts, warfare, violence, famine, and the effects of disease are media mainstays and are subjects familiar to bioarchaeologists, many of whom have empirical data and informed viewpoints, both for topical exploration and also for predictions based on human behavior in deep time. The contributions in this volume will explore the how and where the data has been misused, present new ways of using evidence in the service of making new discoveries, and demonstrate ways that our long term interdisciplinarity lends itself to transdisciplinary wisdom. We also consider possible reasons for bioarchaeological invisibility and offer advice concerning the absolute necessity of bioarchaeologists speaking out through social media.

Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape

F. M. Chambers
Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape Book PDF

Author : F. M. Chambers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401091763

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Climate Change and Human Impact on the Landscape by F. M. Chambers Pdf

I am pleased to present this volume of invited reviews and research case studies, produced to mark the retirement of Professor A. G. Smith - one of the leading researchers in Holocene palaeoecology. A. G. Smith took his first degree at the University of Sheffield, graduating in 1951 with a first-class honours degree in Botany. His doctorate was awarded in 1956 for a study in late-Quaternary vege tational history, based in the Sub-Department of Quaternary Research at the University of Cambridge, under the supervision of the late Sir Harry Godwin, FRS. He then researched and taught at Queen's University, Belfast, from 1954, leading the Nuffield Quaternary Research Unit there, becoming Co-Director of the Palaeoecology Laboratory from 1964. He was appointed Professor and Head of the Department of Botany (later, Plant Science) at University College, Cardiff, in 1973, and retired from the School of Pure and Applied Biology at the renamed University of Wales College, Cardiff, in August 1991. Although his principal interests have been concerned with the post-glacial environmental history of the British Isles, Professor Smith has significantly in fluenced many researchers elsewhere in their interpretation of biological and other evidence for human modification of the natural environment.

Environmental Archaeology

Chris Turney,Matthew Canti,Nick Branch,Peter Clark
Environmental Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Chris Turney,Matthew Canti,Nick Branch,Peter Clark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444119268

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Environmental Archaeology by Chris Turney,Matthew Canti,Nick Branch,Peter Clark Pdf

Environmental Archaeology: Theoretical and Practical Approaches outlines and assesses the various methods used to reconstruct and explain the past interaction between people and their environment. Emphasising the importance of a highly scientific approach to the subject, the book combines geoarchaeological, bioarchaeological (archaeobotany and zooarchaeology) and geochronological information and examines how these various aspects of archaeology may be used to enhance our knowledge and understanding of past human environments. Drawing from both the practical experiences of the authors and cutting-edge research, Environmental Archaeology: Theoretical and Practical Approaches is a valuable contribution to the subject. It will be essential reading for students and professionals in archaeology, geography and anthropology.

Humans and the Environment

Matthew I. J. Davies,Freda Nkirote M'Mbogori
Humans and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Matthew I. J. Davies,Freda Nkirote M'Mbogori
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191626012

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Humans and the Environment by Matthew I. J. Davies,Freda Nkirote M'Mbogori Pdf

The environment has always been a central concept for archaeologists and, although it has been conceived in many ways, its role in archaeological explanation has fluctuated from a mere backdrop to human action, to a primary factor in the understanding of society and social change. Archaeology also has a unique position as its base of interest places it temporally between geological and ethnographic timescales, spatially between global and local dimensions, and epistemologically between empirical studies of environmental change and more heuristic studies of cultural practice. Drawing on data from across the globe at a variety of temporal and spatial scales, this volume resituates the way in which archaeologists use and apply the concept of the environment. Each chapter critically explores the potential for archaeological data and practice to contribute to modern environmental issues, including problems of climate change and environmental degradation. Overall the volume covers four basic themes: archaeological approaches to the way in which both scientists and locals conceive of the relationship between humans and their environment, applied environmental archaeology, the archaeology of disaster, and new interdisciplinary directions.The volume will be of interest to students and established archaeologists, as well as practitioners from a range of applied disciplines.

Climate Change and Human Responses

Gregory Monks
Climate Change and Human Responses Book PDF

Author : Gregory Monks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789402411065

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Climate Change and Human Responses by Gregory Monks Pdf

This book contributes to the current discussion on climate change by presenting selected studies on the ways in which past human groups responded to climatic and environmental change. In particular, the chapters show how these responses are seen in the animal remains that people left behind in their occupation sites. Many of these bones represent food remains, so the environments in which these animals lived can be identified and human use of those environments can be understood. In the case of climatic change resulting in environmental change, these animal remains can indicate that a change has occurred, in climate, environment and human adaptation, and can also indicate the specific details of those changes.

Environmental Archaeology

Elizabeth Reitz,Myra Shackley
Environmental Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Reitz,Myra Shackley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461433392

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Environmental Archaeology by Elizabeth Reitz,Myra Shackley Pdf

One of the most significant developments in archaeology in recent years is the emergence of its environmental branch: the study of humans’ interactions with their natural surroundings over long periods and of organic remains instead of the artifacts and household items generally associated with sites. With the current attention paid to human responsibility for environmental change, this innovative field is recognized by scientists, conservation and heritage managers and policymakers worldwide. In this context comes Environmental Archaeology by Elizabeth Reitz and Myra Shackley, updating the seminal 1981 text Environmental Archaeology by Myra Shackley. Rigorously detailed yet concise and accessible, this volume surveys the complex and technical field of environmental archaeology for researchers interested in the causes, consequences and potential future impact of environmental change and archaeology. Its coverage acknowledges the multiple disciplines involved in the field, expanding the possibilities for using environmental data from archaeological sites in enriching related disciplines and improving communication among them. Introductory chapters explain the processes involved in the formation of sites, introduce research designs and field methods and walk the reader through biological classifications before focusing on the various levels of biotic and abiotic materials found at sites, including: Sediments and soils. Viruses, bacteria, archaea, protists and fungi. Bryophytes and vascular plants. Wood, charcoal, stems, leaves and roots. Spores, pollen and other microbotanical remains. Arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms and vertebrates. Stable isotopes, elements and biomolecules. The updated Environmental Archaeology is a major addition to the resource library of archaeologists, environmentalists, historians, researchers, policymakers—anyone involved in studying, managing or preserving historical sites. The updated Environmental Archaeology is a major addition to the resource library of archaeologists, environmentalists, historians, researchers, policymakers—anyone involved in studying, managing, or preserving historical sites.