Historical Archaeology And Environment

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Historical Archaeology and Environment

Marcos André Torres de Souza,Diogo Menezes Costa
Historical Archaeology and Environment Book PDF

Author : Marcos André Torres de Souza,Diogo Menezes Costa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319908571

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Historical Archaeology and Environment by Marcos André Torres de Souza,Diogo Menezes Costa Pdf

This edited volume gathers contributions focused on understanding the environment through the lens of Historical Archaeology. Pressing issues such as climate change, global warming, the Anthropocene and loss of biodiversity have pushed scholars from different areas to examine issues related to the causes, processes, and consequences of these phenomena. While traditional barriers between natural and social sciences have been torn down, these issues have gradually occupied a central place in the field of anthropology. As archaeology involves the transdisciplinary study of cultural and natural evidence related to the past, it is in a privileged position to discuss the historical depth of some of the processes related to environment that are deeply affecting the world today. This volume brings together substantial and comprehensive contributions to the understanding of the environment in a historical perspective along three lines of inquiry: Theoretical and methodological approaches to the environment in Historical Archaeology Studies on environmental Historical Archaeology Historical Archaeology and the Anthropocene Historical Archaeology and Environment will be of interest to researchers in both social and environmental sciences, working in different disciplines and research areas, such as archaeology, history, geography, anthropology, climate change studies, environmental analysis and sustainable development studies.

The Archaeology of Environmental Change

Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman
The Archaeology of Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780816514847

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The Archaeology of Environmental Change by Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman Pdf

In this book, a diverse collection of case studies reveal how archaeology can contribute to a better understanding of humans' relation to the environment. The Archaeology of Environmental Change shows that the environmental challenges facing humanity today can be better approached through an attempt to understand how past societies dealt with similar circumstances.

Archaeology in Environment and Technology

David Frankel,Susan Lawrence,Jennifer Webb
Archaeology in Environment and Technology Book PDF

Author : David Frankel,Susan Lawrence,Jennifer Webb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134626151

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Archaeology in Environment and Technology by David Frankel,Susan Lawrence,Jennifer Webb Pdf

Environments, landscapes, and ecological systems are often seen as fundamental by archaeologists, but how they relate to society is understood in very different ways. The chapters in this book take environment, culture, and technology together. All have been the focus of much attention; often one or other has been seen as the starting point for analysis, but this volume argues that it is the study of the inter-relationships between these three factors that offers a way forward. The contributions to this book pick up different strands within the tangled web of intersections between environment, technology, and society, providing a series of case studies which explore facets of this common theme in different settings and circumstances and from different perspectives. As well as addressing themes of theoretical and methodological interest, these case studies draw on primary research dealing with time periods from the late Pleistocene glacial maximum to the very recent past, and involve societies of very different types. Running through all the contributions, however, is a concern with the archaeological record and the ways in which scales of observation and availability of evidence affect the development of questions and explanations. The diversity of the chapters in this volume demonstrates the inherent weakness in any attempt to prioritise environment, technology, or society. These three factors are all embedded in any human activity, as change in one will result in change in the others: social and technical changes alter relations with the environment–and indeed the environment itself—and as environmental change drives changes in society and technology. As this book shows, it is possible to consider the relationship between the three factors from different perspectives, but any attempt to consider one or even two in isolation will mean that valuable insights will be missed.

Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology

Elizabeth Reitz,C. Margaret Scarry,Sylvia J. Scudder
Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Reitz,C. Margaret Scarry,Sylvia J. Scudder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0387713964

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Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology by Elizabeth Reitz,C. Margaret Scarry,Sylvia J. Scudder Pdf

This book highlights studies addressing significant anthropological issues in the Americas from the perspective of environmental archaeology. The book uses case studies to resolve questions related to human behavior in the past rather than to demonstrate the application of methods. Each chapter is an original or revised work by an internationally-recognized scientist. This second edition is based on the 1996 book of the same title. The editors have invited back a number of contributors from the first edition to revise and update their chapter. New studies are included in order to cover recent developments in the field or additional pertinent topics.

The Archaeology of Environmental Change

Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman
The Archaeology of Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816549122

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The Archaeology of Environmental Change by Christopher T. Fisher,J. Brett Hill,Gary M. Feinman Pdf

Water management, soil conservation, sustainable animal husbandry . . . because such socio-environmental challenges have been faced throughout history, lessons from the past can often inform modern policy. In this book, case studies from a wide range of times and places reveal how archaeology can contribute to a better understanding of humans' relation to the environment. The Archaeology of Environmental Change shows that the challenges facing humanity today, in terms of causing and reacting to environmental change, can be better approached through an attempt to understand how societies in the past dealt with similar circumstances. The contributors draw on archaeological research in multiple regions—North America, Mesoamerica, Europe, the Near East, and Africa—from time periods spanning the Holocene, and from environments ranging from tropical forest to desert. Through such examples as environmental degradation in Transjordan, wildlife management in East Africa, and soil conservation among the ancient Maya, they demonstrate the negative effects humans have had on their environments and how societies in the past dealt with these same problems. All call into question and ultimately refute popular notions of a simple cause-and-effect relationship between people and their environment, and reject the notion of people as either hapless victims of unstoppable forces or inevitable destroyers of natural harmony. These contributions show that by examining long-term trajectories of socio-natural relationships we can better define concepts such as sustainability, land degradation, and conservation—and that gaining a more accurate and complete understanding of these connections is essential for evaluating current theories and models of environmental degradation and conservation. Their insights demonstrate that to understand the present environment and to manage landscapes for the future, we must consider the historical record of the total sweep of anthropogenic environmental change.

Environmental Archaeology

Elizabeth Reitz,Myra Shackley
Environmental Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Reitz,Myra Shackley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461433392

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Environmental Archaeology by Elizabeth Reitz,Myra Shackley Pdf

One of the most significant developments in archaeology in recent years is the emergence of its environmental branch: the study of humans’ interactions with their natural surroundings over long periods and of organic remains instead of the artifacts and household items generally associated with sites. With the current attention paid to human responsibility for environmental change, this innovative field is recognized by scientists, conservation and heritage managers and policymakers worldwide. In this context comes Environmental Archaeology by Elizabeth Reitz and Myra Shackley, updating the seminal 1981 text Environmental Archaeology by Myra Shackley. Rigorously detailed yet concise and accessible, this volume surveys the complex and technical field of environmental archaeology for researchers interested in the causes, consequences and potential future impact of environmental change and archaeology. Its coverage acknowledges the multiple disciplines involved in the field, expanding the possibilities for using environmental data from archaeological sites in enriching related disciplines and improving communication among them. Introductory chapters explain the processes involved in the formation of sites, introduce research designs and field methods and walk the reader through biological classifications before focusing on the various levels of biotic and abiotic materials found at sites, including: Sediments and soils. Viruses, bacteria, archaea, protists and fungi. Bryophytes and vascular plants. Wood, charcoal, stems, leaves and roots. Spores, pollen and other microbotanical remains. Arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms and vertebrates. Stable isotopes, elements and biomolecules. The updated Environmental Archaeology is a major addition to the resource library of archaeologists, environmentalists, historians, researchers, policymakers—anyone involved in studying, managing or preserving historical sites. The updated Environmental Archaeology is a major addition to the resource library of archaeologists, environmentalists, historians, researchers, policymakers—anyone involved in studying, managing, or preserving historical sites.

The Oxford Handbook of Historical Ecology and Applied Archaeology

Christian Isendahl,Daryl Stump
The Oxford Handbook of Historical Ecology and Applied Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Christian Isendahl,Daryl Stump
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0199672695

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The Oxford Handbook of Historical Ecology and Applied Archaeology by Christian Isendahl,Daryl Stump Pdf

Historical ecology is based on the recognition that humans are not only capable of modifying their environments, but that all environments on earth have already been directly or indirectly modified. This Handbook provides examples of how people interact with their environments and presents outlines of the methods used to understand these changes.

Environmental Humanities

Sjoerd Kluiving,Kerstin Lidén,Christina Fredengren
Environmental Humanities Book PDF

Author : Sjoerd Kluiving,Kerstin Lidén,Christina Fredengren
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9464270047

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Environmental Humanities by Sjoerd Kluiving,Kerstin Lidén,Christina Fredengren Pdf

There has been an increasing archaeological interest in human-animal-nature relations, where archaeology has shifted from a focus on deciphering meaning, or understanding symbols and the social construction of the landscape to an acknowledgment of how things, places, and the environment contribute with their own agencies to the shaping of relations.This means that the environment cannot be regarded as a blank space that landscape meaning is projected onto. Parallel to this, the field of environmental humanities poses the question of how to work with the intermeshing of humans and their surroundings.To allow the environment back in as an active agent of change, means that landscape archaeology can deal better with issues such as global warming, an escalating loss of biodiversity, as well as increasingly toxic environment. However, this does not leave human agency out of the equation. It is humans who reinforce the environmental challenges of today.The scholarly field of the humanities deal with questions like how is meaning attributed, what cultural factors drive human action, what role is played by ethics, how is landscape experienced emotionally, as well as how concepts derived from art, literature, and history function in such processes of meaning attribution and other cultural processes. This humanities approach is of utmost importance when dealing with climate and environmental challenges ahead and we need a new landscape archaeology that meets these challenges, but also that meets well across disciplinary boundaries. Here inspiration can be found in discussions with scholars in the emerging field of Environmental Humanities.

Urban-rural Connexions

Association for Environmental Archaeology
Urban rural Connexions Book PDF

Author : Association for Environmental Archaeology
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015034225147

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Urban-rural Connexions by Association for Environmental Archaeology Pdf

The potential of environmental evidence in the archaeological record for investigating the links between towns and their rural hinterlands is the focus of this volume. Most papers use evidence from Roman and Medieval Britain but there are also case studies from Paris, medieval Holland, and Oslo. Essential reading for specialists, this book also amply demonstrates the relevance of environmental evidence to central theoretical debates in historic archaeology. Contributors include: E Schia (Urban Oslo and its relation to rural production in the hinterland: An archaeological view); R I Macphail (The reworking of urban stratigraphy by human and natural processes); M Hill (Insect assemblages as evidence for past woodlands around York); H Kenward & E Allison (Rural origins of the urban insect fauna); H van Haaster (Plant resources and environment in late medieval Luebeck); M Maltby (The meat supply in Roman Dorchester and Winchester); Bob Wilson (Mortality patterns, animal husbandry and marketing in and around medieval and post-medieval Oxford); B Noddle (The under-rated goat); D Brothwell (On the possibility of urban-rural contrasts in human population palaeobiology); P Ciezar et al (In Suburbano: New data on the immediate surroundings of Roman and early medieval Paris); W Groenman van Waateringe (The menu of different classes in Dutch medieval society) .

Climate Change and Human Responses

Gregory Monks
Climate Change and Human Responses Book PDF

Author : Gregory Monks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789402411065

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Climate Change and Human Responses by Gregory Monks Pdf

This book contributes to the current discussion on climate change by presenting selected studies on the ways in which past human groups responded to climatic and environmental change. In particular, the chapters show how these responses are seen in the animal remains that people left behind in their occupation sites. Many of these bones represent food remains, so the environments in which these animals lived can be identified and human use of those environments can be understood. In the case of climatic change resulting in environmental change, these animal remains can indicate that a change has occurred, in climate, environment and human adaptation, and can also indicate the specific details of those changes.

Surviving Sudden Environmental Change

Jago Cooper,Payson Sheets
Surviving Sudden Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Jago Cooper,Payson Sheets
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781457117268

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Surviving Sudden Environmental Change by Jago Cooper,Payson Sheets Pdf

Archaeologists have long encountered evidence of natural disasters through excavation and stratigraphy. In Surviving Sudden Environmental Change, case studies examine how eight different past human communities—ranging from Arctic to equatorial regions, from tropical rainforests to desert interiors, and from deep prehistory to living memory—faced, and coped with, such dangers. Many disasters originate from a force of nature, such as an earthquake, cyclone, tsunami, volcanic eruption, drought, or flood. But that is only half of the story; decisions of people and their particular cultural lifeways are the rest. Sociocultural factors are essential in understanding risk, impact, resilience, reactions, and recoveries from massive sudden environmental changes. By using deep-time perspectives provided by interdisciplinary approaches, this book provides a rich temporal background to the human experience of environmental hazards and disasters. In addition, each chapter is followed by an abstract summarizing the important implications for today’s management practices and providing recommendations for policy makers. Publication supported in part by the National Science Foundation.

Archaeology in Society

Marcy Rockman,Joe Flatman
Archaeology in Society Book PDF

Author : Marcy Rockman,Joe Flatman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441998811

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Archaeology in Society by Marcy Rockman,Joe Flatman Pdf

The practiceof archaeology has many different facets: from academia, to government, tocultural resource management, to public media. Considering the place of archaeology in society means understanding the rolesthat archaeology has in the present day and a sense of the contributions thatit can make in each of these areas, both now and in the future. Archaeologistscome to the field to pursue a variety of interests: teaching, examininghistory, preserving the environment, or studying a specialized time period orinterest. The outside world has a number of other expectations of archaeology:preservation, tourism, and education, to name but a few. From a broad and varied background, the editors have compiled a rare group ofcontributors uniquely qualified to address questions about the current state ofarchaeology and its relevance in society. There is no single answer to thequestion of how the field of archaeology should develop, and what it can do forsociety. Instead,the authors in this volume lay out the many ways in which archaeology isrelevant to the present day - considering, for example, climate change, energyexploration, warfare, national identity, the importance of stories and how theyare told, and how and why opportunities to engage with the past throughmuseums, digs, television, classes, and the print media have the formsthey currently do - creating a state-of-the-art tool for archaeologists, policymakers and the public alike to understand the work of many in the fieldand address the challenges we all face.

Between Dirt and Discussion

Steven Archer,Kevin Bartoy
Between Dirt and Discussion Book PDF

Author : Steven Archer,Kevin Bartoy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387342191

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Between Dirt and Discussion by Steven Archer,Kevin Bartoy Pdf

Between Dirt and Discussion advocates recentering the materials that make archaeology archaeology, in the hope of reinvigorating dialogues about the historic past, and archaeological contributions to its understanding. The cases presented in this volume revisit old methods and previous scholarly approaches with new perspectives, and incorporate the newest technologies available for understanding the past. Using their own work as examples, the contributors explore the connections between methodology and interpretation.

Humans and the Environment

Matthew I. J. Davies,Freda Nkirote M'Mbogori
Humans and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Matthew I. J. Davies,Freda Nkirote M'Mbogori
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191029936

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Humans and the Environment by Matthew I. J. Davies,Freda Nkirote M'Mbogori Pdf

The environment has always been a central concept for archaeologists and, although it has been conceived in many ways, its role in archaeological explanation has fluctuated from a mere backdrop to human action, to a primary factor in the understanding of society and social change. Archaeology also has a unique position as its base of interest places it temporally between geological and ethnographic timescales, spatially between global and local dimensions, and epistemologically between empirical studies of environmental change and more heuristic studies of cultural practice. Drawing on data from across the globe at a variety of temporal and spatial scales, this volume resituates the way in which archaeologists use and apply the concept of the environment. Each chapter critically explores the potential for archaeological data and practice to contribute to modern environmental issues, including problems of climate change and environmental degradation. Overall the volume covers four basic themes: archaeological approaches to the way in which both scientists and locals conceive of the relationship between humans and their environment, applied environmental archaeology, the archaeology of disaster, and new interdisciplinary directions.The volume will be of interest to students and established archaeologists, as well as practitioners from a range of applied disciplines.

Geoarchaeology

Carlos Cordova
Geoarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Carlos Cordova
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781838608590

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Geoarchaeology by Carlos Cordova Pdf

Geoarchaeology is traditionally concerned with reconstructing the environmental aspects of past societies using the methods of the earth sciences. The field has been steadily enriched by scholars from a diversity of disciplines and much has happened as the importance of global perspectives on environmental change has emerged. Carlos Cordova, provides a fully up-to-date account of geoarchaeology that reflects the important changes that have occurred in the past four decades. Innovative features include: the development of the human-ecological approach and the impact of technology on this approach; how the diversity of disciplines contributes to archaeological questions; frontiers of archaeology in the deep past, particularly the Anthropocene; the geoarchaeology of the contemporary past; the emerging field of ethno-geoarchaeology; the role of geoarchaeology in global environmental crises and climate change.