Bioenergetic Processes Of Cyanobacteria

Author : Guenter A. Peschek,Christian Obinger,Gernot Renger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400703520

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Bioenergetic Processes of Cyanobacteria by Guenter A. Peschek,Christian Obinger,Gernot Renger Pdf

This publication is unique among a number of books on cyanobacteria because it focuses on the bioenergetics of these widespread organisms which are the evolutionary prerequisite for the development of all higher forms of life on our "blue" planet. The book primarily addresses questions of energy conversion by the fundamental bioenergetic processes: (oxygenic) photosynthesis, (aerobic) respiration, and (anaerobic) fermentation which uniquely occur together in these prokaryotic cells. Thermophilic cyanobacteria offer the most suitable material for high resolution structure analyses of Photosystem I and II and other electron transport complexes by X-ray crystallography (for example, at present the structure of Photosystem II at atomic resolution is only known for these organisms). These achievements during the last decade represent a milestone in our understanding of the complexes which are crucial for solar energy exploitation through photosynthetic water splitting. The present work represents an ambitious attempt to achieve the goal of a synoptic state-of-the-art picture by casting together the mosaics of detailed knowledge described by leading experts in the field. It contains 24 chapters written by 35 authors from Europe, USA, India and Japan. The book is aimed at reaching a broad audience ranging from students to experienced scientists. The editors wish all readers a pleasant and stimulating journey through the fascinating “world” of the bioenergetics of cyanobacteria and sincerely hope that this book will not only be of great value for the experts but also entice young people into this exciting research area with the aim to address successfully the challenging problems of high relevance that are still waiting for a satisfactory answer.

Author : Guenter A. Peschek,Christian Obinger,Gernot Renger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400703889

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Bioenergetic Processes of Cyanobacteria by Guenter A. Peschek,Christian Obinger,Gernot Renger Pdf

This publication is unique among a number of books on cyanobacteria because it focuses on the bioenergetics of these widespread organisms which are the evolutionary prerequisite for the development of all higher forms of life on our "blue" planet. The book primarily addresses questions of energy conversion by the fundamental bioenergetic processes: (oxygenic) photosynthesis, (aerobic) respiration, and (anaerobic) fermentation which uniquely occur together in these prokaryotic cells. Thermophilic cyanobacteria offer the most suitable material for high resolution structure analyses of Photosystem I and II and other electron transport complexes by X-ray crystallography (for example, at present the structure of Photosystem II at atomic resolution is only known for these organisms). These achievements during the last decade represent a milestone in our understanding of the complexes which are crucial for solar energy exploitation through photosynthetic water splitting. The present work represents an ambitious attempt to achieve the goal of a synoptic state-of-the-art picture by casting together the mosaics of detailed knowledge described by leading experts in the field. It contains 24 chapters written by 35 authors from Europe, USA, India and Japan. The book is aimed at reaching a broad audience ranging from students to experienced scientists. The editors wish all readers a pleasant and stimulating journey through the fascinating “world” of the bioenergetics of cyanobacteria and sincerely hope that this book will not only be of great value for the experts but also entice young people into this exciting research area with the aim to address successfully the challenging problems of high relevance that are still waiting for a satisfactory answer.

Author : Engelbert Broda
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015004364074

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The Evolution of the Bioenergetic Processes by Engelbert Broda Pdf

Author : Ashish Kumar Srivastava,Amar Nath Rai,Brett A Neilan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466575196

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Stress Biology of Cyanobacteria by Ashish Kumar Srivastava,Amar Nath Rai,Brett A Neilan Pdf

A significant component of many different ecosystems, cyanobacteria occupy almost every niche of the earth, including fresh and salt waters, rice fields, hot springs, arid deserts, and polar regions. Cyanobacteria, along with algae, produce nearly half the global oxygen, making assessment of their ecophysiologies important for understanding climate impacts and potential remediation. Stress Biology of Cyanobacteria: Molecular Mechanisms to Cellular Responses is a compilation of holistic responses of cyanobacteria, ranging from ecological and physiological to the modern aspects of their molecular biology, genomics, and biochemistry. Covering almost every aspect of cyanobacterial stress biology, this book is divided into two parts: Bioenergetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Stress Tolerance and Cellular Responses and Ecophysiology. The first few chapters focus on the molecular bioenergetics of photosynthesis and respiration in cyanobacteria, and provide a clear perspective on different stress tolerance mechanisms. Part I also covers the effect of specific stresses—including heavy metal, high and low temperature, salt, osmotic, and UV-B stress—on a wide range of vital physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes of cyanobacteria. Part II describes mechanisms of symbiosis, stress-induced bioproducts, and the role of environmental factors on nitrogen fixation, which along with photosynthesis is a major contributor to the current geochemical status of the planet. The text also covers mutation and cyanobacterial adaptation, and the most widely studied cyanotoxin, microcystin, which has effects on both human and animal health. With contributions from experts around the world, representing the global importance of cyanobacteria, this book provides a broad compilation of research that deals with cyanobacterial stress responses in both controlled laboratory conditions as well as in their natural environment.

Author : D.A. Bryant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 889 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401102278

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The Molecular Biology of Cyanobacteria by D.A. Bryant Pdf

More than twenty years ago, as a fledgling graduate some peculiar aspects of the genetics of these student who was just starting to learn about these organisms but to pay respects to the two volumes of organisms that would become my primary research Carr of Whitton that played important roles in my focus, the publication of Noel Carr and Brian own thinking about cyanobacteria (and no doubt in Whitton's The Biology of the Blue-Green Algae in the development of many others as well). Contri 1973 was an event of great significance. Until the buting authors were asked to describe not only what appearance of this treatise, there was no single volume we know at present, but also to point out things we available that presented a broad overview of the don't know yet. I have attempted to assemble a book biology and biochemistry ofthese organisms. Nearly that would stimulate graduate students and other ten years later, I was privileged to be a contributing researchers in the same way that I was affected by the author to Carr and Whitton's sequel volume The books mentioned above. Biology of the Cyanobacteria. Although the It appears that cyanobacterial molecular biologists intervening period had been marked by heated debates have indeed paid attention to the admonition of their over the taxonomy and taxonomic position of the erstwhile colleague, W Ford Doolittle, to 'study organisms, it was also a time when the comparative those things that cyanobacteria do well.

Author : Barber James,Ruban Alexander V
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813230316

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Photosynthesis And Bioenergetics by Barber James,Ruban Alexander V Pdf

This book is a tribute to three outstanding scientists, Professors Jan Anderson FRS, Leslie Dutton FRS and John Walker FRS, Nobel Laureate. Covering some of the most recent advances in the fields of Bioenergetics and Photosynthesis, this book is a compilation of contributions from leading scientists actively involved in understanding the natural biological processes associated with the flow of energy in biological cells. The lectures found in this significant volume were presented at a meeting in March 2016 in Singapore to commemorate the outstanding research in this area. The contents begin with the ideas, specially the contribution from Nobel Laureate Rudolph Marcus, who is well-known for creating the theory of electron transport reactions. This is followed by contributions of many others on various aspects of respiratory and photosynthetic transport chains as well as the dynamic regulation of light harvesting and electron transport events in oxygenic photosynthesis. The book is highly recommended to postgraduate students and researchers who are interested in various aspects of bioenergetic cycles. Contents: Maquette Strategy for Creation of Light- and Redox-Active Proteins (Nathan M Ennist, Joshua A Mancini, Dirk B Auman, Chris Bialas, Martin J Iwanicki, Tatiana V Esipova, Bohdana M Discher, Christopher C Moser and P Leslie Dutton) Free, Stalled, and Controlled Rotation Single Molecule Experiments on F1-ATPase and Their Relationships (Sándor Volkán-Kacsó and Rudolph A Marcus) The Role of the H-Channel in Cytochrome c Oxidase: A Commentary (Mårten Wikström) Cytochrome c Oxidase: Insight into Functions from Studies of the Yeast S Cerevisiae Homologue (Peter R Rich) Femtosecond Infrared Crystallography of Photosystem II Core Complexes: Watching Exciton Dynamics and Charge Separation in Real Space and Time (Marius Kaucikas, James Barber, Thomas Renger and Jasper J van Thor) Bioenergetics, Water Splitting and Artificial Photosynthesis (James Barber) A Quest for the Atomic Resolution of Plant Photosystem I (Nathan Nelson) Rubisco Activase: The Molecular Chiropractor of the World's Most Abundant Protein (Devendra Shivhare and Oliver Mueller-Cajar) Adaptive Reorganisation of the Light Harvesting Antenna (Alexander V Ruban) Thylakoid Membrane Dynamics in Higher Plants (Haniyeh Koochak, Meng Li and Helmut Kirchhoff) Oxygenic Photosynthesis — Light Reactions within the Frame of Thylakoid Architecture and Evolution (Sari Järvi, Marjaana Rantala and Eva-Mari Aro) Estimation of the Cyclic Electron Flux Around Photosystem I in Leaf Discs (Jiancun Kou, Duncan Fitzpatrick, Da-Yong Fan, Shunichi Takahashi, Riichi Oguchi and Wah Soon Chow) The Contribution of Electron Transfer After Photosystem I to Balancing Photosynthesis (Guy Hanke and Renate Scheibe) Cyclic Electron Flow in Cyanobacteria and Eukaryotic Algae (A W D Larkum, M Szabo, D Fitzpatrick and J A Raven) Readership: Postgraduate students, researchers and specialists interested in various aspects of respiratory and photosynthetic electron transport chains. Keywords: Bioenergetics;Photosynthesis;Electron Transport Chains;Light Harvesting;Microscopy;Spectroscopy;Femtosecond CrystallographyReview:0

Author : Reza Razeghifard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118659755

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Natural and Artificial Photosynthesis by Reza Razeghifard Pdf

This technical book explores current and future applications ofsolar power as an unlimited source of energy that earth receivesevery day. Photosynthetic organisms have learned to utilizethis abundant source of energy by converting it into high-energybiochemical compounds. Inspired by the efficient conversionof solar energy into an electron flow, attempts have been made toconstruct artificial photosynthetic systems capable of establishinga charge separation state for generating electricity or drivingchemical reactions. Another important aspect ofphotosynthesis is the CO2 fixation and the production of highenergy compounds. Photosynthesis can produce biomass usingsolar energy while reducing the CO2 level in air. Biomass canbe converted into biofuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol. Undercertain conditions, photosynthetic organisms can also producehydrogen gas which is one of the cleanest sources of energy.

Author : Brian G. Henning,Adam Christian Scarfe
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Life (Biology)
ISBN : 9780739174364

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Beyond Mechanism by Brian G. Henning,Adam Christian Scarfe Pdf

It has been said that new discoveries and developments in the human, social, and natural sciences hang "in the air" (Bowler, 1983; 2008) prior to their consummation. While neo-Darwinist biology has been powerfully served by its mechanistic metaphysic and a reductionist methodology in which living organisms are considered machines, many of the chapters in this volume place this paradigm into question. Pairing scientists and philosophers together, this volume explores what might be termed "the New Frontiers" of biology, namely contemporary areas of research that appear to call an updating, a supplementation, or a relaxation of some of the main tenets of the Modern Synthesis. Such areas of investigation include: Emergence Theory, Systems Biology, Biosemiotics, Homeostasis, Symbiogenesis, Niche Construction, the Theory of Organic Selection (also known as "the Baldwin Effect"), Self-Organization and Teleodynamics, as well as Epigenetics. Most of the chapters in this book offer critical reflections on the neo-Darwinist outlook and work to promote a novel synthesis that is open to a greater degree of inclusivity as well as to a more holistic orientation in the biological sciences.

Author : Katja Bühler,Pia Lindberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 3031332733

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Cyanobacteria in Biotechnology by Katja Bühler,Pia Lindberg Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive and authoritative review of cyanobacteria and their applications as solar cell factories. Cyanobacteria are able to perform oxygenic photosynthesis and they are utilized in many different bioprocesses. The book covers two major aspects of a cyano-based bioprocess: the biological whole-cell catalyst and the technical environment in which the catalyst is applied. In the biocatalyst itself electron and carbon flow play an essential role for the performance of the cell and need to be tackled likewise for successful biocatalyst development. In the first chapters of this volume, cyanobacterial biotechnology and the fundamentals of cyanobacterial bioenergetics are introduced followed by an overview on tools and strategies for cyanobacteria engineering. Further on, examples of applications, engineering and production of different industrially relevant compounds in these organisms are provided, and finally process technology specific for cyanobacteria is covered. In this book, particular attention is given to topics such as cyanobacterial bioenergetics, metabolic engineering design strategies, utilizing cyanobacteria in biophotovoltaics, and production of pigments as well as photobiohydrogen in cyanobacteria, among others. This book will provide interested students and researchers in the area of photo-biotechnology with a deeper understanding of the cyanobacterial cell-factory, including the latest innovations and persistent challenges in the field.

Author : Spyridon A. Koutroufinis,Arthur Araujo
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781527504516

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Process-Philosophical Perspectives on Biology by Spyridon A. Koutroufinis,Arthur Araujo Pdf

Many life scientists implicitly assume a materialistic metaphysics that is based on the worldview of the 19th century. This sort of reductionistic metaphysics does not do justice to the complexity of biological phenomena, leaving many features of living processes unexplained. The authors of this book explore the viability of process metaphysics to advance our understanding of fundamental biological concepts such as organism, ontogeny, agency, teleology, environment, and normativity. Based on the metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead and other process thinkers, the authors ascribe subjective interiority to all living beings, from unicellular organisms to the most complex animals. This book highlights the uniqueness and intrinsic value of living beings. It presents a new approach to essential dimensions of the phenomenon of life with the aim of opening up new horizons in the thinking of philosophers, philosophers of biology, life scientists, and environmentalists.

Author : Ali Asghar Rastegari,Ajar Nath Yadav,Arti Gupta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030144630

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Prospects of Renewable Bioprocessing in Future Energy Systems by Ali Asghar Rastegari,Ajar Nath Yadav,Arti Gupta Pdf

This book discusses various renewable energy resources and technologies. Topics covered include recent advances in photobioreactor design; microalgal biomass harvesting, drying, and processing; and technological advances and optimised production systems as prerequisites for achieving a positive energy balance. It highlights alternative resources that can be used to replace fossil fuels, such as algal biofuels, biodiesel, bioethanol, and biohydrogen. Further, it reviews microbial technologies, discusses an immobilization method, and highlights the efficiency of enzymes as a key factor in biofuel production. In closing, the book outlines future research directions to increase oil yields in microalgae, which could create new opportunities for lipid-based biofuels, and provides an outlook on the future of global biofuel production. Given its scope, the book will appeal to all researchers and engineers working in the renewable energy sector.

Author : Prashant Kumar Singh,Maria F. Fillat,Ajay Kumar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323910491

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Cyanobacterial Lifestyle and its Applications in Biotechnology by Prashant Kumar Singh,Maria F. Fillat,Ajay Kumar Pdf

Environmental change is affecting the world's agricultural productivity. This is coupled with an increase in population: according to the United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affairs, the global population is estimated to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Therefore, the current situation requires that we develop climate-smart technologies to improve crop productivity to sustain the ever-rising global population. Current-day farmers are introducing a considerable amount of agrochemicals to enhance crop productivity. Indiscriminate agrochemical application has altered not only the soil's physic-chemical and biological properties but also affected human health through food chain contamination. Cyanobacteria, under these changing environmental conditions, may help to resolve the problem significantly without changing the natural soil properties. In spite of their well-known stress tolerance potential, most of the cyanobacterial stress management and signaling pathways are yet to be fully characterized. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore cyanobacterial metabolism under stress as well as their regulatory pathways to exploit them for sustainable agriculture. In recent decades, the application of cyanobacteria has attracted scientists because of uniqueness, better adaptability, and synthetic products. Diverse cyanobacterial communities with the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, together with their photosynthetic properties, have demonstrated their application under field conditions. Several cyanobacterial species have thus been exploited to enhance soil fertility, mitigate biotic and abiotic stress, and contamination management. Cyanobacterial Lifestyle and its Applications in Biotechnology has been designed to discuss different aspects of cyanobacterial physiology with the aim of helping to provide a better understanding of advanced cyanobacterial molecular biology and their metabolism to uncover the potential of cyanobacteria in the tailoring of stress smart crops for sustainable agriculture. Chapters include valuable information about the role of cyanobacteria in the evolution of life, cyanobacterial photosynthesis, stress-tolerant cyanobacterium, biological nitrogen fixation, circadian rhythms, genetics and molecular biology of abiotic stress responses. Summarizes various aspects of cyanobacterial research. Includes comprehensive coverage of molecular approaches for the identification of cyanobacteria and their evolution. Identifies an expanding horizon of cyanobacterial lifestyle: stress management in cyanobacteria. Examines cyanobacteria synthetic biology, genetic engineering, photosynthesis and metabolic engineering.

Author : Natalia Grigoryeva
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09
Category : Cytofluorometry
ISBN : 9781839680397

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Fluorescence Methods for Investigation of Living Cells and Microorganisms by Natalia Grigoryeva Pdf

Fluorescence methods play a leading role in the investigation of biological objects. They are the only non-destructive methods for investigating living cells and microorganisms in vivo. Using intrinsic and artificial fluorescence methods provides deep insight into mechanisms underlying physiological and biochemical processes. This book covers a wide range of modern methods involved in experimental biology. It illustrates the use of fluorescence microscopy and spectroscopy, confocal laser scanning microscopy, flow cytometry, delayed fluorescence, pulse-amplitude-modulation fluorometry, and fluorescent dye staining protocols. This book provides an overview of practical and theoretical aspects of fluorescence methods and their successful application in the investigation of static and dynamic processes in living cells and microorganisms.

Author : Archana Tiwari
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789237047

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Cyanobacteria by Archana Tiwari Pdf

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic microorganisms that inhabit almost all geographic locations, including oceans, caves, ponds, lakes, soil, snow, and hot springs. Their acumen to survive and succeed in a plethora of ambiance is due to their extraordinary metabolism and adaptations. Their wide applications include therapeutics, cosmeceuticals, wastewater remediation, biofuels, antioxidative enzymes, agriculture, and so on. This book highlights the important aspects pertinent to the fascinating world of cyanobacteria covering diverse topics such as electron microscopic dimension, cultivation, stress, and adaptations. This book provides insights into the world of tiny microbial factories and unravels the potentials for their futuristic innovative applications as precursors of drug molecules, eco-friendly renewable energy sources, remediation, and reservoirs of diverse value-added products for a better and brighter tomorrow.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123946034

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Genomics of Cyanobacteria by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Botanical Research publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences. The series features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology. This thematic volume features reviews on The Genomics of Cyanobacteria. Chapters by internationally renowned researchers share the most up-to-date knowledge on cyanobacteria Even if you have no previous background in the subject, the book's clear language and illustrations tell you what you need to know about the biology and genomics of cyanobacteria and it highlights important directions for future research An essential book for students and researchers