Biohydrogen Production

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Biohydrogen Production from Organic Wastes

Author : Jianlong Wang,Yanan Yin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811046759

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Biohydrogen Production from Organic Wastes by Jianlong Wang,Yanan Yin Pdf

This book comprehensively introduces fundamentals and applications of fermentative hydrogen production from organic wastes, consisting of eight chapters, covering the microbiology, biochemistry and enzymology of hydrogen production, the enrichment of hydrogen-producing microorganisms, the pretreatment of various organic wastes for hydrogen production, the influence of different physicochemical factors on hydrogen production, the kinetic models and simulation of biological process of fermentative hydrogen production, the optimization of biological hydrogen production process and the fermentative hydrogen production from sewage sludge. The book summarizes the most recent advances that have been made in this field and discusses bottlenecks of further development. This book gives a holistic picture of this technology and details the knowledge through illustrative diagrams, flow charts, and comprehensive tables. It is intended for undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in bioenergy and wastes management, researchers exploring microbial fermentation process, and engineers working on system optimization or other bioenergy applications.

Biohydrogen Production

Author : Debabrata Das,Namita Khanna,Chitralekha Nag Dasgupta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466517998

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Biohydrogen Production by Debabrata Das,Namita Khanna,Chitralekha Nag Dasgupta Pdf

Biohydrogen Production: Fundamentals and Technology Advances covers the fundamentals of biohydrogen production technology, including microbiology, biochemistry, feedstock requirements, and molecular biology of the biological hydrogen production processes. It also gives insight into scale-up problems and limitations. In addition, the book discusses mathematical modeling of the various processes involved in biohydrogen production and the software required to model the processes. The book summarizes research advances that have been made in this field and discusses bottlenecks of the various processes, which presently limit the commercialization of this technology. The authors also focus on the process economy, policy, and environmental impact of this technology, since the future of biohydrogen production depends not only on research advances, but also on economic considerations (the cost of fossil fuels), social espousal, and the development of H2 energy systems. The book describes the fundamentals of this technology interwoven with more advanced research findings. Further reading is suggested at the end of each chapter. Since the beauty of any innovation is its applicability, socioeconomic impact, and cost energy analysis, the book examines each of these points to give you a holistic picture of this technology. Illustrative diagrams, flow charts, and comprehensive tables detailing the scientific advancements provide an opportunity to understand the process comprehensively and meticulously. Written in a lucid style, the book supplies a complete knowledge bank about biohydrogen production processes.

Biohydrogen

Author : Kuan-Yeow Show,Duu-Jong Lee
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128083635

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Biohydrogen by Kuan-Yeow Show,Duu-Jong Lee Pdf

In combating global warming and other environmental issues over the use of fossil fuels, extensive research has been focusing on developing hydrogen production from biological processes. Biohydrogen is considered a promising future biofuel because of its intrinsic clean and high-energy content properties and the way it is produced. In addition to being produced through environmentally friendly biological means, its conversion to energy yields only pure water, which is an ideal energy carrier in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion. Unlike other well-developed biofuels such as bioethanol and biodiesel, biohydrogen production is still in the early stage of development. A variety of technologies are being developed for biohydrogen production. This chapter presents a review of the state-of-the-art and perspectives of bioprocess design for biohydrogen production research in the context of pathways, microorganisms, metabolic flux analysis, process design, and reactor system. Challenges and prospects of biohydrogen production are also outlined.

Biohydrogen Production: Sustainability of Current Technology and Future Perspective

Author : Anoop Singh,Dheeraj Rathore
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132235774

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Biohydrogen Production: Sustainability of Current Technology and Future Perspective by Anoop Singh,Dheeraj Rathore Pdf

Increase in green, renewable and sustainable energy demand due to higher environmental impacts (e.g. Greenhouse gases emissions, climate change, etc.) on consumption of fossil fuel resource put down an extra pressure on government, researchers and industrialists. Among several available biofuel options, biohydrogen is considered as one of the best environmentally clean fuel and a strong candidate to fulfil the future demand of sustainable energy resource. Although, biohydrogen production technology and its use as a fuel is still in infancy stage. Selection of most sustainable production pathway, increase in production upto industrial scale and cost efficiency are some issue still persist with the biohydrogen research. “Biohydrogen Production: Sustainability of Current Technology and Future Perspective” is giving an insight for the sustainable production of biohydrogen at industrial scale. The process of biohydrogen production is complex and to opt the best suited production system for industrial scale is a frantic task. This book will provide an in depth information on all available technologies for biohydrogen production and feedstock options to choose upon. This book is also providing information on present status of the research in the field and possibility to change future fuel economy in to biohydrogen economy. Experts views provided in the chapters by renowned researchers from all over the globe in the field of biohydrogen research made this book a cornucopia of present research and future perspective of biohydrogen. This book is targeted at the researchers working on biohydrogen as well as the bioenergy scientist planning to move towards biohydrogen research. This book will provide a platform for motivation of researchers and industrialists for innovative ideas and thoughts to bring biohydrogen production at industrial scale.

Waste to Renewable Biohydrogen

Author : Quanguo Zhang,Chao He,Jingzheng Ren,Michael Evan Goodsite
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128216545

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Waste to Renewable Biohydrogen by Quanguo Zhang,Chao He,Jingzheng Ren,Michael Evan Goodsite Pdf

Waste to Renewable Biohydrogen: Volume 1: Advances in Theory and Experiments provides a comprehensive overview of the advances, processes and technologies for waste treatment to hydrogen production. It introduces and compares the most widely adopted and most promising technologies, such as dark fermentation, thermochemical and photosynthetic processes. In this part, potential estimation, feasibility analysis, feedstock pretreatment, advanced waste-to-biohydrogen processes and each individual systems element are examined. The book delves into the theoretical and experimental studies for the design and optimization of different waste-to-biohydrogen processes and systems. Covering several advanced waste-to-biohydrogen pretreatment and production processes, this book investigates the future trends and the promising pathways for biohydrogen production from waste. Discusses the potential, feasibility, progress, challenges and prospect of waste-to-biohydrogen technologies Explores the most promising waste-to-biohydrogen technologies including dark fermentation, thermochemical and photosynthetic processes Investigate the mechanisms and the effects of the influential factors on different waste-to-biohydrogen processes

Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals

Author : Ashok Pandey,Duu Jong Lee,Jo-Shu Chang,Yusuf Chisti,Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444642141

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Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals by Ashok Pandey,Duu Jong Lee,Jo-Shu Chang,Yusuf Chisti,Carlos Ricardo Soccol Pdf

Biomass, Biofuels and Biochemicals: Biofuels from Algae, Second Edition provides information on strategies for commercial microalgae based biofuel production, including their cultivation, pre-treatment and conversion methods. The book discusses methods for producing microalgal biomass in large scale by outdoor culturing and outlines new technologies for their use. In addition, it explains how modern genetic engineering enables the generation of recombinant strains that generate higher quantities of feedstock. The complete utilization of microalgal biomass, which can also be obtained from valorizing nutrients from wastewater and industrial exhaust gases, can be efficiently converted to energy rich biofuels and high value pharmaceuticals in a well-defined biorefinery. Includes the current technologies for the cultivation and conversion of energy rich microalgal biomass into biofuels Provides information on all the conversion methods – biochemical and thermochemical conversions Covers other high value products from microalgae and less conventional applications, such as fine chemical production and aviation fuel generation Discusses the economics of microalgal biofuel production and how to accomplish cost competitive results

Biohydrogen

Author : Gerhard Linus,Ib Tobias
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Science
ISBN : 1536124966

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Biohydrogen by Gerhard Linus,Ib Tobias Pdf

In this book, the potential biofuel biohydrogen is studied in terms of its generation, applications, and technology. In the first chapter, Caroline V. Rodrigues, Kamili O. Santana, Lorena O. Pires, Michel Brienzo, and Sandra I. Maintinguer provide a theoretical assessment about the biological methods of hydrogen production, as well as examine their applications on research that has been done regarding waste degradation, encouraging sustainable systems for clean energy generation. In the second chapter, Fernando Grijalva-Hern�ndez, Hugo Iv�n Vel�zquez-S�nchez, Juan Carlos Figueroa-Estrada, and Ricardo Aguilar-L�pez present a study where a kinetic model for Hydrogen production by Desulfovibrio bacteria was substantiated using experimental data and used to conduct a local sensitivity analysis. Next, Biniam T. Maru, Magda Constant�, and Francesc Medina evaluate the way in which glycerol may be used to produce biochemical products through dark fermentation, as well as studying its use as a carbon source. Bringing the book to a close, Albanez, R., Lovato, G., Zaiat, M., Ratusznei, S.M., and Rodrigues, J.A.D. parallel AnSBBR that used pure substrates for hydrogen/methane production with AnSBBR that used hydrogen production runoff to produce methane.

Biohydrogen

Author : S. Venkata Mohan,Ashok Pandey
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128083512

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Biohydrogen by S. Venkata Mohan,Ashok Pandey Pdf

Bioenergy signifies a sustainable and futuristic alternative to fossil fuels in the realm of growing energy demands, depleting fossil fuel reserves, and increasing pollution loads manifested due to fossil fuel usage. In this context, hydrogen (H2) has gained significant attention as a future energy carrier due to its clean and sustainable nature. Considerable interest has been generated regarding H2 production by biological routes employing photobiological, dark fermentation, thermochemical, enzymatic, etc. Utilizing wastes as a potential source for H2 generation through biological routes has instigated considerable interest and further opening up a new avenue for the utilization of renewable and inexhaustible energy sources. A comprehensive attempt is made through this chapter to compile the contemporary work pertinent to biohydrogen research in unified approach.

Biohydrogen

Author : Mi-Sun Kim,Jaehwan Cha,Dong-Hoon Kim
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128083611

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Biohydrogen by Mi-Sun Kim,Jaehwan Cha,Dong-Hoon Kim Pdf

This chapter provides an up-to-date overview of fermentative hydrogen production from organic solid wastes. Numerous recent works have reported that abundant organic solid wastes from households, agriculture, and industry are potential feedstocks for hydrogen production, which can be exploited for waste management and energy production at the same time. However, the hydrogen production potential varies widely depending on the substrate components. This chapter thus deals with the characteristics of various organic solid wastes. Several effective strategies, including hydrolysis and sterilization methods to render organic solid wastes as a feasible substrate for effective hydrogen production, are presented. Hydrogen production is not only restricted by the composition of organic wastes, but also is dependent on the operational conditions. Thus, key parameters affecting hydrogen production, such as pH, temperature, nutrient supplementation, and hydraulic retention time, are reviewed. In addition, reactor types suitable for enhancing hydrogen production are also discussed.

BioH2 & BioCH4 Through Anaerobic Digestion

Author : Bernardo Ruggeri,Tonia Tommasi,Sara Sanfilippo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447164319

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BioH2 & BioCH4 Through Anaerobic Digestion by Bernardo Ruggeri,Tonia Tommasi,Sara Sanfilippo Pdf

This book presents a Two-Stage Anaerobic Digestion (TSAD) technique for producing hydrogen and methane, following a step-by-step approach in order to guide readers through the experimental verification of the related hypothesis. In the first stage of AD, the reaction conditions are optimized to obtain the maximum amount of hydrogen, while in the second the liquid residue from the first phase is used as a substrate to produce fuel-methane. AD has traditionally been used to reduce the organic content of waste; this results in a biogas that is primarily constituted of CH4 and CO2. Over the last few decades, the conversion of organic matter into hydrogen by means of AD and selecting Hydrogen Producing Bacteria (HPB) has matured into a viable and sustainable technology among the pallet of H2 generation technologies. The combined bio-production of hydrogen and methane from Organic Waste Materials (OWM) is considered to be an ideal way of utilizing waste, and can increase energy efficiency (the substrate Heat Value converted into H2 and CH4 fuel) to roughly 80%, since the energy efficiency of H2-production alone (15%) is not energetically competitive. The two gas streams can be used either separately or in combination (Hytane®), be supplied as civilian gas or used for transportation purposes. All the aspects of this sustainable technology are taken into account, from the basic biochemical implications to engineering aspects, establishing the design criteria and the scale-up procedures for full-scale application. The sustainability of the TSAD method is assessed by applying EROI (Energy Return On Investment) and EPT (Energy Payback Time) criteria, and both the general approach and application to the field of Anaerobic Digestion are illustrated.

State of the Art and Progress in Production of Biohydrogen

Author : Nuri Azbar,David B. Levin
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781608052240

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State of the Art and Progress in Production of Biohydrogen by Nuri Azbar,David B. Levin Pdf

"Energy is vital to global prosperity, yet dependence on fossil fuels as our primary energy source contributes to global climate change, environmental degradation, and health problems1. J.O.'.M. Bockris, The origin of ideas on a hydrogen economy and its so"

Biohydrogen

Author : Sonil Nanda,Prakash Kumar Sarangi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000565157

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Biohydrogen by Sonil Nanda,Prakash Kumar Sarangi Pdf

Biohydrogen is a promising gaseous biofuel that has prospective applications in combined heat and power, for fuel cells, or as a precursor for chemicals production. Hydrogen can also be converted to liquid hydrocarbon fuels and value-added chemicals through catalytic thermochemical or through biocatalytic biological pathways. This book addresses both the fundamentals as well as advanced new technological research on biohydrogen production by focusing on recent global research with emphasis on the technological, environmental, socioeconomic, and techno-economic aspects. It covers some the important advances in the production and utilization of biohydrogen and its solutions for clean fuel, waste management, waste valorization, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change mitigation. The book first covers the basic principles, benefits, and challenges concerning both the biological and thermochemical routes for biohydrogen production and then goes on to address topics such as biomass conversion to hydrogen through gasification with a focus on the process parameters, catalytic reforming technologies for hydrogen production concerning various feedstocks, the co-conversion of plastic wastes and biomass into biohydrogen through co-gasification technology, the effect of process parameters on syngas yields through co-gasification; fermentative hydrogen production technologies, the molecular mechanism of hydrogen production and enhancing the yield in hydrogen production by genetic and metabolic engineering, hydrogen production routes through microbial electrolysis, and much more.

Biohydrogen

Author : Man Kee Lam,Keat Teong Lee
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128083581

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Biohydrogen by Man Kee Lam,Keat Teong Lee Pdf

Hydrogen is a clean, renewable and versatile energy carrier that could potentially replace fossil fuels. However, existing hydrogen production technologies require high-energy inputs from the combustion of fossil fuels, which is unsustainable in the long term. On the contrary, photobiological hydrogen production from microorganisms is an attractive alternative technology, in which the energy is derived from natural resources, such as sunlight and water, which are abundantly available. Research on microalgae-based hydrogen production has recently reached a significant milestone, but has yet to become a mature technology within a reasonable time. This chapter updates recent developments and limitations of biohydrogen production from microalgae. Strategies for improving microalgae biohydrogen production and factors to be considered for scaling-up the process are also outlined in this chapter.

Biohydrogen

Author : G. Balachandar,Namita Khanna,Debabrata Das
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128083567

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Biohydrogen by G. Balachandar,Namita Khanna,Debabrata Das Pdf

Hydrogen can be produced sustainably by dark, anaerobic bacterial growth on carbohydrate-rich substrates. This chapter discuses microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, and the various other aspects related to dark hydrogen production. Pure cultures, known to produce hydrogen from carbohydrates, include species of Enterobacter and Clostridium. However, for efficient degradation of complex substrates, mixed cultures easily obtainable from natural sources and able to proliferate on nonsterile feedstock are required. Compared to pure substrates, complex substrates, especially different kinds of waste, may offer a sustainable and economical alternative for hydrogen production. However, for maximization of hydrogen production, different physicochemical processes need to be determined. In this regard, the various parameters affecting the dark hydrogen production process, which include pH, temperature, hydraulic retention time, and hydrogen partial pressure, have been discussed in detail. In addition, this chapter discusses the different types of reactors and their suitability to carry out studies on dark fermentative hydrogen production. Overall, the chapter presents a holistic understanding of the dark hydrogen production process and highlights the recent new findings and achievements in the field.

Biohydrogen Production and Hybrid Process Development

Author : Zhao Youcal,Zhou Tao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128232507

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Biohydrogen Production and Hybrid Process Development by Zhao Youcal,Zhou Tao Pdf

Biohydrogen Production and Hybrid Process Development: Energy and Resource Recovery from Food Waste explores the production of biohydrogen from food waste via anaerobic fermentation, focusing on effect factors, control methods and optimization. The book introduces food waste treatment and disposal technologies, including operational principles and process control. The authors discuss the use of aged refuse, the effect of several key factors on anaerobic gas production rate, process parameters optimization for enhancing biohydrogen yield, key factors in biohydrogen production from sewage sludge fermentation, and new developments in nutrition recovery from food waste. This book spans the entire production cycle, from waste recovery to its conversion processes, end-product, and by-product utilization, providing engineering researchers, PhD students, and industry practitioners in the field of biohydrogen production, biogas production, biomass conversion, and food waste management with a thorough background on the production of hydrogen via anaerobic fermentation. Covers the fundamentals and applications of the use of food waste for biohydrogen production through anaerobic digestion Explores core challenges of biohydrogen production operations, including details on process optimization and control, and multiple case studies grounded in current industrial practice Includes methodological perspectives comparing and contrasting approaches to biohydrogen production using anaerobic digestion with optimization techniques for production efficiency