Biophysical Techniques In Drug Discovery

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Biophysical Techniques in Drug Discovery

Author : Angeles Canales
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782627333

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Biophysical Techniques in Drug Discovery by Angeles Canales Pdf

With perspectives from academia and industry across a spectrum of techniques, this is a go-to volume for biophysicists, analytical chemists and medicinal chemists looking for a broad overview of techniques of contemporary interest in drug discovery.

Biophysical and Computational Tools in Drug Discovery

Author : Anil Kumar Saxena
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030852818

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Biophysical and Computational Tools in Drug Discovery by Anil Kumar Saxena Pdf

This book reviews recent physicochemical and biophysical techniques applied in drug discovery research, and it outlines the latest advances in computational drug design. Divided into 10 chapters, the book discusses about the role of structural biology in drug discovery, and offers useful application cases of several biophysical and computational methods, including time-resolved fluorometry (TRF) with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), X-Ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, generative machine learning for inverse molecular design, quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM,ONIOM) and quantum molecular dynamics (QMT) methods. Particular attention is given to computational search techniques applied to peptide vaccines using novel mathematical descriptors and structure and ligand-based virtual screening techniques in drug discovery research. Given its scope, the book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and professionals from pharmaceutical industry interested in drug design and discovery.

Applied Biophysics for Drug Discovery

Author : Donald Huddler,Edward R. Zartler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119099499

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Applied Biophysics for Drug Discovery by Donald Huddler,Edward R. Zartler Pdf

Applied Biophysics for Drug Discovery is a guide to new techniques and approaches to identifying and characterizing small molecules in early drug discovery. Biophysical methods are reasserting their utility in drug discovery and through a combination of the rise of fragment-based drug discovery and an increased focus on more nuanced characterisation of small molecule binding, these methods are playing an increasing role in discovery campaigns. This text emphasizes practical considerations for selecting and deploying core biophysical method, including but not limited to ITC, SPR, and both ligand-detected and protein-detected NMR. Topics covered include: • Design considerations in biophysical-based lead screening • Thermodynamic characterization of protein-compound interactions • Characterizing targets and screening reagents with HDX-MS • Microscale thermophoresis methods (MST) • Screening with Weak Affinity Chromatography • Methods to assess compound residence time • 1D-NMR methods for hit identification • Protein-based NMR methods for SAR development • Industry case studies integrating multiple biophysical methods This text is ideal for academic investigators and industry scientists planning hit characterization campaigns or designing and optimizing screening strategies.

Structural Biology in Drug Discovery

Author : Jean-Paul Renaud
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1367 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118900505

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Structural Biology in Drug Discovery by Jean-Paul Renaud Pdf

With the most comprehensive and up-to-date overview of structure-based drug discovery covering both experimental and computational approaches, Structural Biology in Drug Discovery: Methods, Techniques, and Practices describes principles, methods, applications, and emerging paradigms of structural biology as a tool for more efficient drug development. Coverage includes successful examples, academic and industry insights, novel concepts, and advances in a rapidly evolving field. The combined chapters, by authors writing from the frontlines of structural biology and drug discovery, give readers a valuable reference and resource that: Presents the benefits, limitations, and potentiality of major techniques in the field such as X-ray crystallography, NMR, neutron crystallography, cryo-EM, mass spectrometry and other biophysical techniques, and computational structural biology Includes detailed chapters on druggability, allostery, complementary use of thermodynamic and kinetic information, and powerful approaches such as structural chemogenomics and fragment-based drug design Emphasizes the need for the in-depth biophysical characterization of protein targets as well as of therapeutic proteins, and for a thorough quality assessment of experimental structures Illustrates advances in the field of established therapeutic targets like kinases, serine proteinases, GPCRs, and epigenetic proteins, and of more challenging ones like protein-protein interactions and intrinsically disordered proteins

Biophysical and Computational Tools in Drug Discovery

Author : Anil Kumar Saxena
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030852822

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Biophysical and Computational Tools in Drug Discovery by Anil Kumar Saxena Pdf

This book reviews recent physicochemical and biophysical techniques applied in drug discovery research, and it outlines the latest advances in computational drug design. Divided into 10 chapters, the book discusses about the role of structural biology in drug discovery, and offers useful application cases of several biophysical and computational methods, including time-resolved fluorometry (TRF) with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), X-Ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, generative machine learning for inverse molecular design, quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM,ONIOM) and quantum molecular dynamics (QMT) methods. Particular attention is given to computational search techniques applied to peptide vaccines using novel mathematical descriptors and structure and ligand-based virtual screening techniques in drug discovery research. Given its scope, the book is a valuable resource for students, researchers and professionals from pharmaceutical industry interested in drug design and discovery.

Biophysical Approaches Determining Ligand Binding to Biomolecular Targets

Author : Alberto Podjarny,Annick P Dejaegere,Bruno Kieffer
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849732666

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Biophysical Approaches Determining Ligand Binding to Biomolecular Targets by Alberto Podjarny,Annick P Dejaegere,Bruno Kieffer Pdf

The binding of small ligands to biological molecules is central to most aspects of biological function. The past twenty years has seen the development of an increasing armoury of biophysical methods that not only detect such binding, but also provide varying degrees of information about the kinetics, thermodynamics and structural aspects of the process. These methods have received increasing attention with the growth in more rational approaches to drug discovery and design. This book reviews the latest advances in the application of biophysics to the study of ligand binding. It provides a complete overview of current techniques to identify ligands, characterise their binding sites and understand their binding mechanisms. Particular emphasis is given to the combined use of different techniques and their relative strengths and weaknesses. Consistency in the way each technique is described makes it easy for readers to select the most suitable protocol for their research. The introduction explains why some techniques are more suitable than others and emphasizes the possible synergies between them. The following chapters, all written by a specialist in the particular technique, focus on each method individually. The book finishes by describing how several complimentary techniques can be used together for maximum effectiveness. This book is suitable for biomolecular scientists at graduate or post-doctoral level in academia and industry. Biologists and chemists will also find it a useful introduction to the techniques available.

Biophysical Methods for Biotherapeutics

Author : Tapan K. Das
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118354681

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Biophysical Methods for Biotherapeutics by Tapan K. Das Pdf

With a focus on practical applications of biophysical techniques, this book links fundamental biophysics to the process of biopharmaceutical development. • Helps formulation and analytical scientists in pharma and biotech better understand and use biophysical methods • Chapters organized according to the sequential nature of the drug development process • Helps formulation, analytical, and bioanalytical scientists in pharma and biotech better understand and usestrengths and limitations of biophysical methods • Explains how to use biophysical methods, the information obtained, and what needs to be presented in a regulatory filing, assess impact on quality and immunogenicity • With a focus on practical applications of biophysical techniques, this book links fundamental biophysics to the process of biopharmaceutical development.

Introduction to Biophysical Methods for Protein and Nucleic Acid Research

Author : Jay A. Glasel,Murray P. Deutscher
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1995-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080534988

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Introduction to Biophysical Methods for Protein and Nucleic Acid Research by Jay A. Glasel,Murray P. Deutscher Pdf

The first of its kind, Introduction to Biophysical Methods for Protein and Nucleic Acid Research serves as a text for the experienced researcher and student requiring an introduction to the field. Each chapter presents a description of the physical basis of the method, the type of information that may be obtained with the method, how data should be analyzed and interpreted and, where appropriate, practical tips about procedures and equipment. Key Features * Modern Use of Mass Spectroscopy * NMR Spectroscopy * Molecular Modeling and Graphics * Macintosh and DOS/Windows 3.x disks

Small Molecule Drug Discovery

Author : Andrea Trabocchi,Elena Lenci
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128183502

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Small Molecule Drug Discovery by Andrea Trabocchi,Elena Lenci Pdf

Small Molecule Drug Discovery: Methods, Molecules and Applications presents the methods used to identify bioactive small molecules, synthetic strategies and techniques to produce novel chemical entities and small molecule libraries, chemoinformatics to characterize and enumerate chemical libraries, and screening methods, including biophysical techniques, virtual screening and phenotypic screening. The second part of the book gives an overview of privileged cyclic small molecules and major classes of natural product-derived small molecules, including carbohydrate-derived compounds, peptides and peptidomimetics, and alkaloid-inspired compounds. The last section comprises an exciting collection of selected case studies on drug discovery enabled by small molecules in the fields of cancer research, CNS diseases and infectious diseases. The discovery of novel molecular entities capable of specific interactions represents a significant challenge in early drug discovery. Small molecules are low molecular weight organic compounds that include natural products and metabolites, as well as drugs and other xenobiotics. When the biological target is well defined and understood, the rational design of small molecule ligands is possible. Alternatively, small molecule libraries are being used for unbiased assays for complex diseases where a target is unknown or multiple factors contribute to a disease pathology. Outlines modern concepts and synthetic strategies underlying the building of small molecules and their chemical libraries useful for drug discovery Provides modern biophysical methods to screening small molecule libraries, including high-throughput screening, small molecule microarrays, phenotypic screening and chemical genetics Presents the most advanced chemoinformatics tools to characterize the structural features of small molecule libraries in terms of chemical diversity and complexity, also including the application of virtual screening approaches Gives an overview of structural features and classification of natural product-derived small molecules, including carbohydrate derivatives, peptides and peptidomimetics, and alkaloid-inspired small molecules

Fragment-based Drug Discovery

Author : Daniel A. Erlanson,Wolfgang Jahnke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783527337750

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Fragment-based Drug Discovery by Daniel A. Erlanson,Wolfgang Jahnke Pdf

From its origins as a niche technique more than 15 years ago, fragment-based approaches have become a major tool for drug and ligand discovery, often yielding results where other methods have failed. Written by the pioneers in the field, this book provides a comprehensive overview of current methods and applications of fragment-based discovery, as well as an outlook on where the field is headed. The first part discusses basic considerations of when to use fragment-based methods, how to select targets, and how to build libraries in the chemical fragment space. The second part describes established, novel and emerging methods for fragment screening, including empirical as well as computational approaches. Special cases of fragment-based screening, e. g. for complex target systems and for covalent inhibitors are also discussed. The third part presents several case studies from recent and on-going drug discovery projects for a variety of target classes, from kinases and phosphatases to targeting protein-protein interaction and epigenetic targets.

Fragment-Based Drug Discovery

Author : Steven Howard,Chris Abell
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781849739085

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Fragment-Based Drug Discovery by Steven Howard,Chris Abell Pdf

Fragment-based drug discovery is a rapidly evolving area of research, which has recently seen new applications in areas such as epigenetics, GPCRs and the identification of novel allosteric binding pockets. The first fragment-derived drug was recently approved for the treatment of melanoma. It is hoped that this approval is just the beginning of the many drugs yet to be discovered using this fascinating technique. This book is written from a Chemist's perspective and comprehensively assesses the impact of fragment-based drug discovery on a wide variety of areas of medicinal chemistry. It will prove to be an invaluable resource for medicinal chemists working in academia and industry, as well as anyone interested in novel drug discovery techniques.

Biophysical Characterization of Proteins in Developing Biopharmaceuticals

Author : Damian J. Houde,Steven A. Berkowitz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780444641748

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Biophysical Characterization of Proteins in Developing Biopharmaceuticals by Damian J. Houde,Steven A. Berkowitz Pdf

Biophysical Characterization of Proteins in Developing Biopharmaceuticals, Second Edition, presents the latest on the analysis and characterization of the higher-order structure (HOS) or conformation of protein based drugs. Starting from the very basics of protein structure, this book explains the best way to achieve this goal using key methods commonly employed in the biopharmaceutical industry. This book will help today’s industrial scientists plan a career in this industry and successfully implement these biophysical methodologies. This updated edition has been fully revised, with new chapters focusing on the use of chromatography and electrophoresis and the biophysical characterization of very large biopharmaceuticals. In addition, best practices of applying statistical analysis to biophysical characterization data is included, along with practical issues associated with the concept of a biopharmaceutical’s developability and the technical decision-making process needed when dealing with biophysical characterization data. Presents basic protein characterization methods and tools applicable to (bio)pharmaceutical research and development Highlights the capabilities and limitations of each technique Discusses the underlining science of each tool Empowers industrial biophysical chemists by providing a roadmap for applying biophysical tools Outlines the needs for new characterization and analytical tools in the biopharmaceutical industry

Special Topics in Drug Discovery

Author : Taosheng Chen,Sergio Chai
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535127994

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Special Topics in Drug Discovery by Taosheng Chen,Sergio Chai Pdf

Drug discovery involves multiple disciplines, technologies, and approaches. This book selects important topics related to drug discovery, including emerging tool (Chapter 1), cutting-edge approaches (Chapters 2, 3, and 4), examples of specific therapeutic area (Chapter 5), quality control in drug development (Chapter 6), and job and career opportunities in the pharmaceutical sector, a topic rarely covered by other books (Chapter 7). This book draws knowledge from experts actively involved in different areas of drug discovery from both industrial and academic settings. We hope that this book will facilitate your efforts in drug discovery.

Biophysics for Therapeutic Protein Development

Author : Linda O. Narhi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461443162

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Biophysics for Therapeutic Protein Development by Linda O. Narhi Pdf

This book can be used to provide insight into this important application of biophysics for those who are planning a career in protein therapeutic development, and for those outside this area who are interested in understanding it better. The initial chapters describe the underlying theory, and strengths and weaknesses of the different techniques commonly used during therapeutic development. The majority of the chapters discuss the applications of these techniques, including case studies, across the product lifecycle from early discovery, where the focus is on identifying targets, and screening for potential drug product candidates, through expression and purification, large scale production, formulation development, lot-to-lot comparability studies, and commercial support including investigations.

Fragment Based Drug Design

Author : Lawrence C. Kuo
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123812742

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Fragment Based Drug Design by Lawrence C. Kuo Pdf

There are numerous excellent reviews on fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD), but there are to date no hand-holding guides or protocols with which one can embark on this orthogonal approach to complement traditional high throughput screening methodologies. This Methods in Enzymology volume offers the tools, practical approaches, and hit-to-lead examples on how to conduct FBDD screens. The chapters in this volume cover methods that have proven to be successful in generating leads from fragments, including chapters on how to apply computational techniques, nuclear magnetic resonance, surface plasma resonance, thermal shift and binding assays, protein crystallography, and medicinal chemistry in FBDD. Also elaborated by experienced researchers in FBDD are sample preparations of fragments, proteins, and GPCR as well as examples of how to generate leads from hits. Offers the tools, practical approaches, and hit-to-lead examples on how to conduct FBDD screens The chapters in this volume cover methods that have proven to be successful in generating leads from fragments, including chapters on how to apply computational techniques, nuclear magnetic resonance, surface plasma resonance, thermal shift and binding assays, protein crystallography, and medicinal chemistry in FBDD