Biotic Stress Management In Rice

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Biotic Stress Management in Rice

Author : Md. Shamim,K.N. Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315341392

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Biotic Stress Management in Rice by Md. Shamim,K.N. Singh Pdf

This book, Biotic Stress Management in Rice: Molecular Approaches, addresses biotic stress of rice and its management through molecular approaches. It focuses on the biotechnological aspects of rice with the aim of reducing the fungicide and insecticides and ultimately ensuring safety of rice as a food as well as the environment. Rice is an important crop in much of the Asia-Pacific region, and there are a number of threats to rice production, including fungal, viral, and bacterial diseases and insect pests, both in temperate and tropical countries, which can cause the significant economic loss. Remarkable efforts are being made by scientists and breeders to raise rice productivity and safety by modifying and manipulating rice plants to survive under different types of stresses. The book provides an understanding of the genetic basis of resistance and susceptibility and goes on to present studies directed to understand the host-plant interaction in rice that have given rise to specialized breeding programs for resistance to diseases and insect-pests. In addition to these advancements in molecular breeding, marker-assisted selection and transgenic approaches open new ways to increase resistance in rice for better production under several biotic stresses. This book covers the most recent advancements and research strategies of molecular breeding, transgenic approaches, and other tools for effective biotic stress management in rice. This book should find a prominent place on the shelves of new plant breeders, biotechnologists, plant pathologists and entomologists working in academic and commercial rice research programs, and in the libraries of research establishments.

Biotic Stress Management in Rice

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1642240648

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Biotic Stress Management in Rice by Anonim Pdf

Rice is one of the oldest cultivated crops. It has been cultivated in India and China for several thousands of years. A large proportion of world's population depends on rice for food. Rice contributes to human nutrition up to 20% of the calories consumed worldwide. Rice is grown in a wide range of environments characterized by different temperatures, climates and soil-water conditions. It can grow in areas ill-suited for other crops. Nonetheless, adverse environmental conditions seriously threaten rice production causing enormous losses in large areas of the world, even in the most productive irrigated lands. In fact, abiotic and biotic stresses often prevent the achievements of optimum yields, limiting the attainance of the maximum potential of growth.This book is focused on biotic stress of rice and its management. It covers state of art research and innovative information to improve rice crops using biotechnological techniques include: high yield potential, early maturity, resistance to lodging and shattering, resistance to stress environments, disease resistance, insect resistance, grain quality, and enhancement of nutritional components. Insect-resistant crops have revolutionized modern agriculture and have become a major tool of integrated pest management programs, leading to reduction in insecticide use while protecting the environment and human health.This book will appeal to plant breeders, biotechnologists, plant pathologists and entomologists working in academic and commercial rice research programs, and in the libraries of research institutions.

Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance

Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Masayuki Fujita,Kamrun Nahar,Jiban Krishna Biswas
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 986 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780128143339

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Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance by Mirza Hasanuzzaman,Masayuki Fujita,Kamrun Nahar,Jiban Krishna Biswas Pdf

Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance provides an important guide to recognizing, assessing and addressing the broad range of environmental factors that can inhibit rice yield. As a staple food for nearly half of the world’s population, and in light of projected population growth, improving and increasing rice yield is imperative. This book presents current research on abiotic stresses including extreme temperature variance, drought, hypoxia, salinity, heavy metal, nutrient deficiency and toxicity stresses. Going further, it identifies a variety of approaches to alleviate the damaging effects and improving the stress tolerance of rice. Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance provides an important reference for those ensuring optimal yields from this globally important food crop. Covers aspects of abiotic stress, from research, history, practical field problems faced by rice, and the possible remedies to the adverse effects of abiotic stresses Provides practical insights into a wide range of management and crop improvement practices Presents a valuable, single-volume sourcebook for rice scientists dealing with agronomy, physiology, molecular biology and biotechnology

Abiotic & Biotic Stress Management in Plants

Author : Bhav Kumar Sinha,Reena
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000572698

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Abiotic & Biotic Stress Management in Plants by Bhav Kumar Sinha,Reena Pdf

This book deals with an array of topics in the broad area of abiotic stress responses in plants focusing “problems and their management” by selecting some of the widely investigated themes. Such as, Cell signalling in Plants during abiotic and biotic stress, Salinity stress induced metabolic changes and its management, High temperature stress: responses, mechanism and management, Low temperature stress induced changes in plants and their management, Biotechnological approaches to improve abiotic stress tolerance, Nutritional poverty in wheat under abiotic stress scenario, Strategies for improving soil health under current climate change scenario, Abiotic stress management in Pulse crops, Mitigation strategies of abiotic stress in fruit crops, Impacts of abiotic stress and possible management option in vegetable crops, and Abiotic stress: impact and management in ornamental crops. This book is useful for under-graduate and post-graduate students in Plant Physiology, Biochemistry, agronomy, horticulture, Botany, Environmental sciences and other cognate disciplines of agriculture and allied sciences and other research workers. We fervently believe that this book will provide good information and understanding of abiotic stress problems and their management in plants. Note: T& F does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. This title is co-published with NIPA.

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

Author : Periyasamy Panneerselvam,Pradeep Kumar Das Mohapatra,Amaresh Kumar Nayak,Debasis Mitra,Kulandaivelu Velmourougane,Sergio De Los Santos-Villalobos
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000909210

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi by Periyasamy Panneerselvam,Pradeep Kumar Das Mohapatra,Amaresh Kumar Nayak,Debasis Mitra,Kulandaivelu Velmourougane,Sergio De Los Santos-Villalobos Pdf

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are considered enormously important in contemporary agriculture and horticulture due to their important role in nutrient, biotic and abiotic stress management apart from enhancing plant health and soil fertility. AMF is one of the important fungi for soil aggregation, which helps in drought management. Hence this book brings out an exclusive text on AMF for sustainable rice production. It provides comprehensive up-to-date knowledge on AMF in rice cultivation, and for sustainable rice production in different ecologies without damaging the environment. Salient Features: 1. Covers all the aspects of AMF in rice cultivation from diversity to applications 2. Documents AMF diversity based on metagenomic approach in rice ecosystems 3. Explains the importance of AMF in soil aggregation, which helps in drought management 4. Provides new unraveling knowledge about AMF for sustainable rice production in different ecologies without damaging the environment 5. Discusses the AMF role in induction of resistance in rice plants against some pests.

New Frontiers in Stress Management for Durable Agriculture

Author : Amitava Rakshit,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Anand Kumar Singh,Uma Shankar Singh,Leonardo Fraceto
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811513220

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New Frontiers in Stress Management for Durable Agriculture by Amitava Rakshit,Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Anand Kumar Singh,Uma Shankar Singh,Leonardo Fraceto Pdf

Using accessible farming practices to meet the growing demands on agriculture is likely to result in more intense competition for natural resources, increased greenhouse gas emissions, and further deforestation and land degradation, which will in turn produce additional stress in the soil-water-plant-animal continuum. Stress refers to any unfavorable force or condition that inhibits customary functioning in plants. Concurrent manifestations of different stresses (biotic and abiotic) are very frequent in the environment of plants, which consequently reduces yield. Better understanding stress not only changes our perspective on the current environment, but can also bring a wealth of benefits, like improving sustainable agriculture and human beings’ living standards. Innovative systems are called for that protect and enhance the natural resource base, while increasing productivity via ‘holistic’ approaches, such as agroecology, agro-forestry, climate-smart agriculture and conservation agriculture, which also incorporate indigenous and traditional knowledge. The book ‘New Frontiers in Stress Management for Durable Agriculture’ details the current state of knowledge and highlights scientific advances concerning novel aspects of plant biology research on stress, biotic and abiotic stress responses, as well as emergent amelioration and reclamation technologies to restore normal functioning in agroecology.

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

Author : P. Panneerselvam,Pradeep K. Das Mohapatra,A. K. Nayak,Debasis Mitra (Microbiologist),Kulandaivelu Velmourougane,Sergio de los Santos Villalobos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Mycorrhizal fungi
ISBN : 1032406437

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi by P. Panneerselvam,Pradeep K. Das Mohapatra,A. K. Nayak,Debasis Mitra (Microbiologist),Kulandaivelu Velmourougane,Sergio de los Santos Villalobos Pdf

"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are considered enormously important in contemporary agriculture and horticulture due to their important role in nutrient, biotic and abiotic stress management apart from enhancing plant health and soil fertility, etc. AMF is one of the important fungi for soil aggregation, which helps in drought management. Hence this proposal brings out an exclusive text on AMF for sustainable rice production. This book will provide a comprehensive up-to-date knowledge on AMF in rice cultivation. It provides knowledge about AM fungi for sustainable rice production in different ecologies without damaging environment"--

Biotic Stress Management in Tomato

Author : Shashank Shekhar Solankey,Md. Shamim
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000406696

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Biotic Stress Management in Tomato by Shashank Shekhar Solankey,Md. Shamim Pdf

This valuable volume highlights biotechnological tools and their utilization for biotic stress management in the tomato plant, one of the world’s most important vegetable crops consumed by us in our daily diet and which is vulnerable to over 200 diseases as well as the impact of global climate change. The chapters cover the major diseases of tomato along with practical biotic stress management strategies through biotechnological and molecular approaches. The focus is on molecular tools that can be used to prevent or mitigate damage from such diseases as bacterial wilt, bacterial canker, damping off seedlings, late blight, early blight, fusarium wilt, septorial leaf spot, cercospora leaf spot, verticilium wilt, tomato leaf curl virus, tobacco mosaic virus, tomato spotted wilt virus, root knot nematode, fruit borer, and sucking pests. Gene stacking/pyramiding and postharvest management strategies are also systematically discussed. This book provides an up-to-date and comprehensive review that will be a greatly useful resource, containing basic facts and information on the new and recent discoveries for biotic stresses management of tomatoes.

Phenotyping protocols for abiotic stress tolerance in rice

Author : IRRI
Publisher : IRRI
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Phenotyping protocols for abiotic stress tolerance in rice by IRRI Pdf

In this manual, we provide detailed protocols for screening rice under the major stresses affecting both rainfed and irrigated rice: submergence, salinity, drought, and the soil problems – excess iron and aluminum. We also include protocols for a new area of abiotic stress research since it is increasingly occurring in farmers’ field due to climate change: combined stresses. Results from these protocols on combined drought + salinity and submergence + salinity indicate that the effects on the rice plant are sometimes different than under individual stresses. The protocols in this manual have been developed and optimized over decades at IRRI. Numerous scientists, technical staff and students have been involved in the development and use of these protocols, and it is often their experiences that have led to improvements, all of which are highly acknowledged. Our objective with this compilation is to provide a resource for researchers around the globe who aim to improve the abiotic stress tolerance of rice as part of the effort to benefit rice farmers in both rainfed and irrigated areas affected by abiotic stresses

Rice Research for Quality Improvement: Genomics and Genetic Engineering

Author : Aryadeep Roychoudhury
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811541209

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Rice Research for Quality Improvement: Genomics and Genetic Engineering by Aryadeep Roychoudhury Pdf

This book focuses on the conventional breeding approach, and on the latest high-throughput genomics tools and genetic engineering / biotechnological interventions used to improve rice quality. It is the first book to exclusively focus on rice as a major food crop and the application of genomics and genetic engineering approaches to achieve enhanced rice quality in terms of tolerance to various abiotic stresses, resistance to biotic stresses, herbicide resistance, nutritional value, photosynthetic performance, nitrogen use efficiency, and grain yield. The range of topics is quite broad and exhaustive, making the book an essential reference guide for researchers and scientists around the globe who are working in the field of rice genomics and biotechnology. In addition, it provides a road map for rice quality improvement that plant breeders and agriculturists can actively consult to achieve better crop production.

Rice Improvement

Author : Jauhar Ali,Shabir Hussain Wani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030665302

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Rice Improvement by Jauhar Ali,Shabir Hussain Wani Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. By 2050, human population is expected to reach 9.7 billion. The demand for increased food production needs to be met from ever reducing resources of land, water and other environmental constraints. Rice remains the staple food source for a majority of the global populations, but especially in Asia where ninety percent of rice is grown and consumed. Climate change continues to impose abiotic and biotic stresses that curtail rice quality and yields. Researchers have been challenged to provide innovative solutions to maintain, or even increase, rice production. Amongst them, the ‘green super rice’ breeding strategy has been successful for leading the development and release of multiple abiotic and biotic stress tolerant rice varieties. Recent advances in plant molecular biology and biotechnologies have led to the identification of stress responsive genes and signaling pathways, which open up new paradigms to augment rice productivity. Accordingly, transcription factors, protein kinases and enzymes for generating protective metabolites and proteins all contribute to an intricate network of events that guard and maintain cellular integrity. In addition, various quantitative trait loci associated with elevated stress tolerance have been cloned, resulting in the detection of novel genes for biotic and abiotic stress resistance. Mechanistic understanding of the genetic basis of traits, such as N and P use, is allowing rice researchers to engineer nutrient-efficient rice varieties, which would result in higher yields with lower inputs. Likewise, the research in micronutrients biosynthesis opens doors to genetic engineering of metabolic pathways to enhance micronutrients production. With third generation sequencing techniques on the horizon, exciting progress can be expected to vastly improve molecular markers for gene-trait associations forecast with increasing accuracy. This book emphasizes on the areas of rice science that attempt to overcome the foremost limitations in rice production. Our intention is to highlight research advances in the fields of physiology, molecular breeding and genetics, with a special focus on increasing productivity, improving biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and nutritional quality of rice.

Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Plants

Author : Arun Shanker,Chitra Shanker
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535122500

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Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Plants by Arun Shanker,Chitra Shanker Pdf

The impact of global climate change on crop production has emerged as a major research priority during the past decade. Understanding abiotic stress factors such as temperature and drought tolerance and biotic stress tolerance traits such as insect pest and pathogen resistance in combination with high yield in plants is of paramount importance to counter climate change related adverse effects on the productivity of crops. In this multi-authored book, we present synthesis of information for developing strategies to combat plant stress. Our effort here is to present a judicious mixture of basic as well as applied research outlooks so as to interest workers in all areas of plant science. We trust that the information covered in this book would bridge the much-researched area of stress in plants with the much-needed information for evolving climate-ready crop cultivars to ensure food security in the future.

Abiotic And Biotic Stress Management In Plants

Author : Bhav Kumar Sinha
Publisher : NIPA GENX ELECTRONIC RESOURCES & SOLUTIONS P. LTD.
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789386546586

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Abiotic And Biotic Stress Management In Plants by Bhav Kumar Sinha Pdf

This book deals with an array of topics in the broad area of biotic stress responses in plants focusing “problems and their management” by selecting some of the widely investigated themes. Such as, Major insect-pest of cereal crops in India and their management, Biotic stresses of major pulse crops and their management strategies, Insect pest of oilseed crops and their management, Biotic stresses of vegetable crops & their management, Insect pests infesting major vegetable crops and their management strategies, Fruit Crops Insect pests and their Biointensive Integrated Pest Management techniques, Mass Trapping of fruit flies using Methyl Eugenol based Traps, Organic means of combating biotic stresses in plants, Nematode problem in pulses and their management, and approaches in pest management of stored grain pests. This book is useful for under-graduate and post-graduate students in Entomology, Plant Pathology, Agronomy, Horticulture, other cognate disciplines of agriculture and allied sciences and other research workers. We fervently believe that this book will provide good information and understanding of biotic stress problems and their management in plants.

Crop Stress and its Management: Perspectives and Strategies

Author : B. Venkateswarlu,Arun K. Shanker,Chitra Shanker,M. Maheswari
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400722200

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Crop Stress and its Management: Perspectives and Strategies by B. Venkateswarlu,Arun K. Shanker,Chitra Shanker,M. Maheswari Pdf

Crops experience an assortment of environmental stresses which include abiotic viz., drought, water logging, salinity, extremes of temperature, high variability in radiation, subtle but perceptible changes in atmospheric gases and biotic viz., insects, birds, other pests, weeds, pathogens (viruses and other microbes). The ability to tolerate or adapt and overwinter by effectively countering these stresses is a very multifaceted phenomenon. In addition, the inability to do so which renders the crops susceptible is again the result of various exogenous and endogenous interactions in the ecosystem. Both biotic and abiotic stresses occur at various stages of plant development and frequently more than one stress concurrently affects the crop. Stresses result in both universal and definite effects on plant growth and development. One of the imposing tasks for the crop researchers globally is to distinguish and to diminish effects of these stress factors on the performance of crop plants, especially with respect to yield and quality of harvested products. This is of special significance in view of the impending climate change, with complex consequences for economically profitable and ecologically and environmentally sound global agriculture. The challenge at the hands of the crop scientist in such a scenario is to promote a competitive and multifunctional agriculture, leading to the production of highly nourishing, healthy and secure food and animal feed as well as raw materials for a wide variety of industrial applications. In order to successfully meet this challenge researchers have to understand the various aspects of these stresses in view of the current development from molecules to ecosystems. The book will focus on broad research areas in relation to these stresses which are in the forefront in contemporary crop stress research.

Approaches to Plant Stress and their Management

Author : R.K. Gaur,Pradeep Sharma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132216209

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Approaches to Plant Stress and their Management by R.K. Gaur,Pradeep Sharma Pdf

Plant stresses are serious threats to the sustainability of crop yields accounting for more crop productivity losses than any other factor in rainfed agriculture. Post-harvest losses mean surplus crops do not reach market, affecting the livelihoods of farming families, and too often these families are left with no other option than to eat contaminated stored food. These constraints impact the food security of these farming families as well as the communities and countries in which they live. This book is the demonstration of a clear synergistic effect of stresses, an effect that was unexpectedly as important as either stress applied alone. This book will add to our current knowledge of abiotic stress response in plants and will provide the groundwork necessary to build future strategies for crop enhancement. The fundamental principles that underpin all biotechnology are explained and a full range of examples discussed to show how these principles are applied; from starting substrate to final product. It will be beneficial to both plant breeders and molecular biologists, because it combines the topics of physiology, tolerance genes, and breeding methods. When these topics are presented together, it is easy to compare all aspects of tolerance mechanisms and breeding methods for abiotic stresses. These comparisons are useful to understand which pathways or which genes are important for rendering more tolerance to a certain abiotic stress, and to bring forward new ideas for improving the tolerance. Features •Cover both plant biotic and abiotic stresses •Important factors in managing crops for water stress conditions •Substantially increase the sustainable productivity of smallholder farmers in developing countries •Genetic and biochemical approaches – if those approaches constitute a substantial improvement on current practices.