Black Entrepreneurship In America

Author : Juliet E. K. Walker
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780807832417

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The History of Black Business in America by Juliet E. K. Walker Pdf

In this wide-ranging study Stephen Foster explores Puritanism in England and America from its roots in the Elizabethan era to the end of the seventeenth century. Focusing on Puritanism as a cultural and political phenomenon as well as a religious movement, Foster addresses parallel developments on both sides of the Atlantic and firmly embeds New England Puritanism within its English context. He provides not only an elaborate critque of current interpretations of Puritan ideology but also an original and insightful portrayal of its dynamism. According to Foster, Puritanism represented a loose and incomplete alliance of progressive Protestants, lay and clerical, aristocratic and humble, who never decided whether they were the vanguard or the remnant. Indeed, in Foster's analysis, changes in New England Puritanism after the first decades of settlement did not indicate secularization and decline but instead were part of a pattern of change, conflict, and accomodation that had begun in England. He views the Puritans' own claims of declension as partisan propositions in an internal controversy as old as the Puritan movement itself. The result of these stresses and adaptations, he argues, was continued vitality in American Puritanism during the second half of the seventeenth century. Foster draws insights from a broad range of souces in England and America, including sermons, diaries, spiritual autobiographies, and colony, town, and court records. Moreover, his presentation of the history of the English and American Puritan movements in tandem brings out the fatal flaws of the former as well as the modest but essential strengths of the latter.

Author : Michael D. Woodard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0813525470

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Black Entrepreneurs in America by Michael D. Woodard Pdf

Beginning with a summary of 200 years of entrepreneurship among African Americans, then moving to in-depth interviews with contemporary entrepreneurs, Michael Woodard provides a powerful record of entrepreneurial vitality in a market that is often hostile and exclusive. The book covers businesses nationwide, representing diverse industries. Woodard ends on a practical note with resources and advice for anyone contemplating an entrepreneurial future.

Author : Shelley Green,Paul L. Pryde
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1412818753

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Black Entrepreneurship in America by Shelley Green,Paul L. Pryde Pdf

At a time of rapid economic change in black American communities, this important study provides fresh thinking about black values, institutions, and economics. Black Entrepreneurship in America defines the cultural context of economic changes in this most critical segment of American life. This bold and pioneering effort will be of great value to social researchers and political analysts interested in black studies and social and economic change.

Author : John Sibley Butler
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791486047

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Entrepreneurship and Self-Help among Black Americans by John Sibley Butler Pdf

Since its publication in 1991, Entrepreneurship and Self-Help among Black Americans has become a classic work, influencing the study of entrepreneurship and, more importantly, revitalizing a research tradition that places new ventures at the very center of success for black Americans. This revised edition updates and enhances the work by bringing it into the twenty-first century. John Sibley Butler traces the development of black enterprises and other community organizations among black Americans from before the Civil War to the present. He compares these efforts to other strong traditions of self-help among groups such as Japanese Americans, Jewish Americans, Greek Americans, and exciting new research on the Amish and the Pakistani. He also explores how higher education is already a valued tradition among black self-help groups—such that today their offspring are more likely to be third and fourth generation college graduates. Butler effectively challenges the myth that nothing can be done to salvage America's underclass without a massive infusion of public dollars, and offers a fresh perspective on those community based organizations and individuals who act to solve local social and economic problems.

Author : Robert E. Weems
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0814795404

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Business in Black and White by Robert E. Weems Pdf

Business in Black and White provides a panoramic discussion of various initiatives that American presidents have supported to promote black business development in the United States. Many assume that U.S. government interest in promoting black entrepreneurship began with Richard Nixon's establishment of the Office of Minority Business Enterprise (OMBE) in 1969. Drawn from a variety of sources, Robert E. Weems, Jr.'s comprehensive work extends the chronology back to the Coolidge Administration with a compelling discussion of the Commerce Departmen's “Division of Negro Affairs.” Weems deftly illustrates how every administration since Coolidge has addressed the subject of black business development, from campaign promises to initiatives to downright roadblocks. Although the governmen's influence on black business dwindled during the Eisenhower Administration, Weems points out that the subject was reinvigorated during the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations and, in fact, during the early-to-mid 1960s, when “civil rights” included the right to own and operate commercial enterprises. After Nixon's resignation, support for black business development remained intact, though it met resistance and continues to do so even today. As a historical text with contemporary significance, Business in Black and White is an original contribution to the realms of African American history, the American presidency, and American business history.

Author : Robert W. Fairlie,Alicia M. Robb
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262260671

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Race and Entrepreneurial Success by Robert W. Fairlie,Alicia M. Robb Pdf

A comprehensive analysis of racial disparities and the determinants of entrepreneurial performance—in particular, why Asian-owned businesses on average perform relatively well and why black-owned businesses typically do not. Thirteen million people in the United States—roughly one in ten workers—own a business. And yet rates of business ownership among African Americans are much lower and have been so throughout the twentieth century. In addition, and perhaps more importantly, businesses owned by African Americans tend to have lower sales, fewer employees and smaller payrolls, lower profits, and higher closure rates. In contrast, Asian American-owned businesses tend to be more successful. In Race and Entrepreneurial Success, minority entrepreneurship authorities Robert Fairlie and Alicia Robb examine racial disparities in business performance. Drawing on the rarely used, restricted-access Characteristics of Business Owners (CBO) dataset compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau, Fairlie and Robb examine in particular why Asian-owned firms perform well in comparison to white-owned businesses and black-owned firms typically do not. They also explore the broader question of why some entrepreneurs are successful and others are not. After providing new comprehensive estimates of recent trends in minority business ownership and performance, the authors examine the importance of human capital, financial capital, and family business background in successful business ownership. They find that a high level of startup capital is the most important factor contributing to the success of Asian-owned businesses, and that the lack of startup money for black businesses (attributable to the fact that nearly half of all black families have less than $6,000 in total wealth) contributes to their relative lack of success. In addition, higher education levels among Asian business owners explain much of their success relative to both white- and African American-owned businesses. Finally, Fairlie and Robb find that black entrepreneurs have fewer opportunities than white entrepreneurs to acquire valuable pre-business work experience through working in family businesses.

Author : Janneh K. Wright
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780999043905

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Black Business Success Model: Countering the Myths of Our Perceived Weaknesses by Janneh K. Wright Pdf

There are more black entrepreneurs, athletes, lawyers, doctors, teachers, and politicians in the United States of America today than at any other point in history. Janneh K. Wright, an entrepreneur and advocate for black-owned businesses, explores the history of the entrepreneurial spirit in the black community-zeroing in on how blacks have been wronged and how desegregation did not live up to its promise. He urges black business owners and entrepreneurs to stop depending on governmental action to fix their problems or right the wrongs of the past. Instead, he urges black busnesspeople to look to themselves and to their own communities. By providing useful tools and examples for the business owner, the model provided in this guide will help you win business, invest in black communities, and overcome negative perceptions. You can also enhance entreprenuerial skills, boost profitability, and lift up yourself while lending others a hand with the lessons and strategies in Black Business Success Model.

Author : Juliet E. K. Walker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780313008641

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Encyclopedia of African American Business History by Juliet E. K. Walker Pdf

Black business activity has been sustained in America for almost four centuries. From the marketing and trading activities of African slaves in Colonial America to the rise of 20th-century black corporate America, African American participation in self-employed economic activities has been a persistent theme in the black experience. Yet, unlike other topics in African American history, the study of black business has been limited. General reference sources on the black experience—with their emphasis on social, cultural, and political life—provide little information on topics related to the history of black business. This invaluable encyclopedia is the only reference source providing information on the broad range of topics that illuminate black business history. Providing readily accessible information on the black business experience, the encyclopedia provides an overview of black business activities, and underscores the existence of a historic tradition of black American business participation. Entries range from biographies of black business people to overview surveys of business activities from the 1600s to the 1990s, including slave and free black business activities and the Black Wallstreet to coverage of black women's business activities, and discussions of such African American specific industries as catering, funeral enterprises, insurance, and hair care and cosmetic products. Also, there are entries on blacks in the automotive parts industry, black investment banks, black companies listed on the stock market, blacks and corporate America, civil rights and black business, and black athletes and business activities.

Author : Thomas D Boston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1998-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134865383

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Affirmative Action and Black Entrepreneurship by Thomas D Boston Pdf

This volume isolates the cause of continuing disparities not only between blacks and whites, but amongst blacks as well. Key factors discussed include the current state of the economy the influence of public policies, the persistence of urban poverty, economic opportunities, changes in family and social structure and equal opportunities. The city of Atlanta is used as a case study focusing on the emergence of the new black entrepreneur, with data on black businesses drawn from records of almost 1000 black owned firms.

Author : W. Sherman Rogers
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798216042914

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The African American Entrepreneur by W. Sherman Rogers Pdf

This second edition provides both a history of black entrepreneurship in America throughout all periods of American history and a roadmap that explains the steps that prospective entrepreneurs must take to achieve success in business. This second edition of The African American Entrepreneur explores the lower economic status of black Americans in light of America's legacy of slavery, segregation, and rampant discrimination against black Americans. The book examines the legal, historical, sociological, economic, and political factors that together help to explain the economic condition of black people in America, from their arrival in America to the present. In the process, it spotlights the many amazing breakthroughs made by black entrepreneurs even before the Civil War and Emancipation. Part One explores the history of African American entrepreneurs from slavery to the present; Part Two provides a primer and roadmap to success for aspiring entrepreneurs.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:667476069

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History of Black Business in America by Anonim Pdf

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309172486

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America Becoming by National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education Pdf

The 20th Century has been marked by enormous change in terms of how we define race. In large part, we have thrown out the antiquated notions of the 1800s, giving way to a more realistic, sociocultural view of the world. The United States is, perhaps more than any other industrialized country, distinguished by the size and diversity of its racial and ethnic minority populations. Current trends promise that these features will endure. Fifty years from now, there will most likely be no single majority group in the United States. How will we fare as a nation when race-based issues such as immigration, job opportunities, and affirmative action are already so contentious today? In America Becoming, leading scholars and commentators explore past and current trends among African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans in the context of a white majority. This volume presents the most up-to-date findings and analysis on racial and social dynamics, with recommendations for ongoing research. It examines compelling issues in the field of race relations, including: Race and ethnicity in criminal justice. Demographic and social trends for Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans. Trends in minority-owned businesses. Wealth, welfare, and racial stratification. Residential segregation and the meaning of "neighborhood." Disparities in educational test scores among races and ethnicities. Health and development for minority children, adolescents, and adults. Race and ethnicity in the labor market, including the role of minorities in America's military. Immigration and the dynamics of race and ethnicity. The changing meaning of race. Changing racial attitudes. This collection of papers, compiled and edited by distinguished leaders in the behavioral and social sciences, represents the most current literature in the field. Volume 1 covers demographic trends, immigration, racial attitudes, and the geography of opportunity. Volume 2 deals with the criminal justice system, the labor market, welfare, and health trends, Both books will be of great interest to educators, scholars, researchers, students, social scientists, and policymakers.

Author : Dante Lee
Publisher : Hay House, Inc
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781401929558

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Black Business Secrets by Dante Lee Pdf

"Should I lower my price point? Give my new product away for free online? How do I compete when my goods, services, or business model might be duplicated?" In this candid, 21st-century-savvy guide, Dante Lee illustrates how passion can become profit by addressing the questions that every businessperson needs to ask. Black Business Secrets discusses the entrepreneurial skills that African-American business owners must master in order to compete in a world where most new companies fail within three years. Whether you’re a weekend entrepreneur or a career-changing professional, Lee’s motto—"don’t be a worrier, be a warrior"—applies. From personal branding to best practices, this empowering blueprint offers surefire tips and strategies designed to ensure business survival and success.

Author : Laura Warren Hill,Julia Rabig
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781580464031

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The Business of Black Power by Laura Warren Hill,Julia Rabig Pdf

Explores business development in the Black power era and the centrality of economic goals to the larger black freedom movement. The Business of Black Power emphasizes the centrality of economic goals to the larger black freedom movement and explores the myriad forms of business development in the Black power era. This volume charts a new course forBlack power studies and business history, exploring both the business ventures that Black power fostered and the impact of Black power on the nation's business world. Black activists pressed business leaders, corporations, and various levels of government into supporting a range of economic development ventures, from Black entrepreneurship, to grassroots experiments in economic self-determination, to indigenous attempts to rebuild inner-city markets in thewake of disinvestment. They pioneered new economic and development strategies, often in concert with corporate executives and public officials. Yet these same actors also engaged in fierce debates over the role of business in strengthening the movement, and some African Americans outright rejected capitalism or collaboration with business. The ten scholars in this collection bring fresh analysis to this complex intersection of African American and business history to reveal how Black power advocates, or those purporting a Black power agenda, engaged business to advance their economic, political, and social goals. They show the business of Black power taking place in thestreets, boardrooms, journals and periodicals, corporations, courts, and housing projects of America. In short, few were left untouched by the influence of this movement. Laura Warren Hill is assistant professor of history at Bloomfield College. Julia Rabig is a lecturer at Dartmouth College.

Author : Kezia Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1736239805

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The Black Entrepreneurs' Workbook by Kezia Williams Pdf

Black entrepreneurs are not afforded the privilege of succeeding like White males in America. Therefore, the instructional significance of decoding Black entrepreneurial accomplishment is vital to the future of Black business mastery. The Black Entrepreneurs' Workbook deciphers bankable Black business practices to teach idea creation, product development, fiscal management, and the tax code! Through employing the author's Cashflow Cure - a seven step, business formation process - aspiring Black enterprise owners will learn to materialize their vision and structure a revenue generating entity that creates self-employment.