Black Girlhood In The Nineteenth Century

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Black Girlhood in the Nineteenth Century

Nazera Sadiq Wright
Black Girlhood in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Nazera Sadiq Wright
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780252099014

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Black Girlhood in the Nineteenth Century by Nazera Sadiq Wright Pdf

Long portrayed as a masculine endeavor, the African American struggle for progress often found expression through an unlikely literary figure: the black girl. Nazera Sadiq Wright uses heavy archival research on a wide range of texts about African American girls to explore this understudied phenomenon. As Wright shows, the figure of the black girl in African American literature provided a powerful avenue for exploring issues like domesticity, femininity, and proper conduct. The characters' actions, however fictional, became a rubric for African American citizenship and racial progress. At the same time, their seeming dependence and insignificance allegorized the unjust treatment of African Americans. Wright reveals fascinating girls who, possessed of a premature knowing and wisdom beyond their years, projected a courage and resiliency that made them exemplary representations of the project of racial advance and citizenship.

Black Girlhood Celebration

Ruth Nicole Brown
Black Girlhood Celebration Book PDF

Author : Ruth Nicole Brown
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Education
ISBN : 1433100746

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Black Girlhood Celebration by Ruth Nicole Brown Pdf

This book passionately illustrates why the celebration of Black girlhood is essential. Based on the principles and practices of a Black girl-centered program, it examines how performances of everyday Black girlhood are mediated by popular culture, personal truths, and lived experiences, and how the discussion and critique of these factors can be a great asset in the celebration of Black girls. Drawing on scholarship from women's studies, African American studies, and education, the book skillfully joins poetry, autobiographical vignettes, and keen observations into a wholehearted, participatory celebration of Black girls in a context of hip-hop feminism and critical pedagogy. Through humor, honesty, and disciplined research it argues that hip-hop is not only music, but also an effective way of working with Black girls. Black Girlhood Celebration recognizes the everyday work many young women of color are doing, outside of mainstream categories, to create social change by painting an unconventional picture of how complex - and necessary - the goal of Black girl celebration can be.

In Pursuit of Knowledge

Kabria Baumgartner
In Pursuit of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Kabria Baumgartner
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781479816729

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In Pursuit of Knowledge by Kabria Baumgartner Pdf

Winner, 2021 AERA Outstanding Book Award Winner, 2021 AERA Division F New Scholar's Book Award Winner, 2020 Mary Kelley Book Prize, given by the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic Winner, 2020 Outstanding Book Award, given by the History of Education Society Uncovers the hidden role of girls and women in the desegregation of American education The story of school desegregation in the United States often begins in the mid-twentieth-century South. Drawing on archival sources and genealogical records, Kabria Baumgartner uncovers the story’s origins in the nineteenth-century Northeast and identifies a previously overlooked group of activists: African American girls and women. In their quest for education, African American girls and women faced numerous obstacles—from threats and harassment to violence. For them, education was a daring undertaking that put them in harm’s way. Yet bold and brave young women such as Sarah Harris, Sarah Parker Remond, Rosetta Morrison, Susan Paul, and Sarah Mapps Douglass persisted. In Pursuit of Knowledge argues that African American girls and women strategized, organized, wrote, and protested for equal school rights—not just for themselves, but for all. Their activism gave rise to a new vision of womanhood: the purposeful woman, who was learned, active, resilient, and forward-thinking. Moreover, these young women set in motion equal-school-rights victories at the local and state level, and laid the groundwork for further action to democratize schools in twentieth-century America. In this thought-provoking book, Baumgartner demonstrates that the confluence of race and gender has shaped the long history of school desegregation in the United States right up to the present.

Rape and Race in the Nineteenth-Century South

Diane Miller Sommerville
Rape and Race in the Nineteenth Century South Book PDF

Author : Diane Miller Sommerville
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807876251

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Rape and Race in the Nineteenth-Century South by Diane Miller Sommerville Pdf

Challenging notions of race and sexuality presumed to have originated and flourished in the slave South, Diane Miller Sommerville traces the evolution of white southerners' fears of black rape by examining actual cases of black-on-white rape throughout the nineteenth century. Sommerville demonstrates that despite draconian statutes, accused black rapists frequently avoided execution or castration, largely due to intervention by members of the white community. This leniency belies claims that antebellum white southerners were overcome with anxiety about black rape. In fact, Sommerville argues, there was great fluidity across racial and sexual lines as well as a greater tolerance among whites for intimacy between black males and white females. According to Sommerville, pervasive misogyny fused with class prejudices to shape white responses to accusations of black rape even during the Civil War and Reconstruction periods, a testament to the staying power of ideas about poor women's innate depravity. Based predominantly on court records and supporting legal documentation, Sommerville's examination forces a reassessment of long-held assumptions about the South and race relations as she remaps the social and racial terrain on which southerners--black and white, rich and poor--related to one another over the long nineteenth century.

Freedom Narratives of African American Women

Janaka Bowman Lewis
Freedom Narratives of African American Women Book PDF

Author : Janaka Bowman Lewis
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781476667782

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Freedom Narratives of African American Women by Janaka Bowman Lewis Pdf

Stories of liberation from enslavement or oppression have become central to African American women's literature. Beginning with a discussion of black women freedom narratives as a literary genre, the author argues that these texts represent a discourse on civil rights that emerged earlier than the ideas of racial uplift that culminated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. An examination of the collective free identity of black women and their relationships to the community focuses on education, individual progress, marriage and family, labor, intellectual commitments and community rebuilding projects.

The Black Girlhood Studies Collection

Aria S. Halliday
The Black Girlhood Studies Collection Book PDF

Author : Aria S. Halliday
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780889616127

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The Black Girlhood Studies Collection by Aria S. Halliday Pdf

One of the first volumes dedicated to exploring and developing theories of Black girls and girlhoods, The Black Girlhood Studies Collection foregrounds the experiences of Black girls in Canada, the US, the Caribbean, and the African continent. This timely contributed volume brings together emerging and established scholars to discuss what Black girlhood means historically and in the 21st century, and how concepts of race, gender, sexuality, class, and nationality inform or affect identities of Black girls. From self-care and fan activism to political role models and new media, this interdisciplinary collection engages with Black feminist and womanist theory, hip-hop pedagogy, resistance theory, and ethnography. Featuring chapter overviews, glossaries, and discussion questions, this vital resource will evoke meaningful conversation and provide the theoretical, practical, and pedagogical tools necessary for the advancement of the field and the imagining of new worlds for Black girls.

Battling Girlhood

Kristen B. Proehl
Battling Girlhood Book PDF

Author : Kristen B. Proehl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780429842023

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Battling Girlhood by Kristen B. Proehl Pdf

From Jo March of Little Women (1868) to Katniss Everdeen of The Hunger Games (2008), the American tomboy figure has evolved into an icon of modern girlhood and symbol of female empowerment. Battling Girlhood: Sympathy, Social Justice, and the Tomboy Figure in American Literature traces the development of the tomboy figure from its origins in nineteenth-century sentimental novels to twentieth- and twenty-first-century literature and film.

Petticoats and Prejudice - Women's Press Classics

Constance Backhouse
Petticoats and Prejudice Women s Press Classics Book PDF

Author : Constance Backhouse
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780889615229

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Petticoats and Prejudice - Women's Press Classics by Constance Backhouse Pdf

Drawing on historical records of women’s varying experiences as litigants, accused criminals, or witnesses, this book offers critical insight into women’s legal status in nineteenth-century Canada. In an effort to recover the social and political conditions under which women lobbied, rebelled, and in some cases influenced change, Petticoats and Prejudice weaves together forgotten stories of achievement and defeat in the Canadian legal system. Expanding the concept of “heroism” beyond its traditional limitations, this text gives life to some of Canada’s lost heroines. Euphemia Rabbitt, who resisted an attempted rape, and Clara Brett Martin, who valiantly secured entry into the all-male legal profession, were admired by their contemporaries for their successful pursuits of justice. But Ellen Rogers, a prostitute who believed all women should be legally protected against sexual assault, and Nellie Armstrong, a battered wife and mother who sought child custody, were ostracized for their ideas and demands. Well aware of the limitations placed upon women advocating for reform in a patriarchal legal system, Constance Backhouse recreates vivid and textured snapshots of these and other women’s courageous struggles against gender discrimination and oppression. Employing social history to illuminate the reproductive, sexual, racial, and occupational inequalities that continue to shape women’s encounters with the law, Petticoats and Prejudice is an essential entry point into the gendered treatment of feminized bodies in Canadian legal institutions. This book was co-published with The Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History.

Racial Innocence

Robin Bernstein
Racial Innocence Book PDF

Author : Robin Bernstein
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814789780

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Racial Innocence by Robin Bernstein Pdf

2013 Book Award Winner from the International Research Society in Children's Literature 2012 Outstanding Book Award Winner from the Association for Theatre in Higher Education 2012 Winner of the Lois P. Rudnick Book Prize presented by the New England American Studies Association 2012 Runner-Up, John Hope Franklin Publication Prize presented by the American Studies Association 2012 Honorable Mention, Distinguished Book Award presented by the Society for the Study of American Women Writers Part of the American Literatures Initiative Series Beginning in the mid nineteenth century in America, childhood became synonymous with innocence—a reversal of the previously-dominant Calvinist belief that children were depraved, sinful creatures. As the idea of childhood innocence took hold, it became racialized: popular culture constructed white children as innocent and vulnerable while excluding black youth from these qualities. Actors, writers, and visual artists then began pairing white children with African American adults and children, thus transferring the quality of innocence to a variety of racial-political projects—a dynamic that Robin Bernstein calls “racial innocence.” This phenomenon informed racial formation from the mid nineteenth century through the early twentieth. Racial Innocence takes up a rich archive including books, toys, theatrical props, and domestic knickknacks which Bernstein analyzes as “scriptive things” that invite or prompt historically-located practices while allowing for resistance and social improvisation. Integrating performance studies with literary and visual analysis, Bernstein offers singular readings of theatrical productions from blackface minstrelsy to Uncle Tom’s Cabin to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz; literary works by Joel Chandler Harris, Harriet Wilson, and Frances Hodgson Burnett; material culture including Topsy pincushions, Uncle Tom and Little Eva handkerchiefs, and Raggedy Ann dolls; and visual texts ranging from fine portraiture to advertisements for lard substitute. Throughout, Bernstein shows how “innocence” gradually became the exclusive province of white children—until the Civil Rights Movement succeeded not only in legally desegregating public spaces, but in culturally desegregating the concept of childhood itself. Check out the author's blog for the book here.

Black Leaders of the Nineteenth Century

Leon F. Litwack,August Meier
Black Leaders of the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Leon F. Litwack,August Meier
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0252062132

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Black Leaders of the Nineteenth Century by Leon F. Litwack,August Meier Pdf

Biographical studies of Richard Allen, Nat Turner, Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, Mary Ann Shadd, John Mercer Langston, Henry Highland Garnet, Martin Robison Delany, Peter Humphries Clark, Blanche Kelso Bruce, Robert Brown Elliott, Holland Thompson, Alexander Crummell, Henry McNeal Turner, William Henry Steward, Isaiah T. Montgomery, and Mary Church Terrell.

American Tomboys, 1850-1915

Renée M. Sentilles
American Tomboys 1850 1915 Book PDF

Author : Renée M. Sentilles
Publisher : Childhoods: Interdisciplinary
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1625343205

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American Tomboys, 1850-1915 by Renée M. Sentilles Pdf

This book explores how the concept of the tomboy developed in the turbulent years after the Civil War (1861-1865), and argues that the tomboy grew into an accepted and even vital transitional figure.

Beyond the Boundaries of Childhood

Crystal Lynn Webster
Beyond the Boundaries of Childhood Book PDF

Author : Crystal Lynn Webster
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469663241

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Beyond the Boundaries of Childhood by Crystal Lynn Webster Pdf

For all that is known about the depth and breadth of African American history, we still understand surprisingly little about the lives of African American children, particularly those affected by northern emancipation. But hidden in institutional records, school primers and penmanship books, biographical sketches, and unpublished documents is a rich archive that reveals the social and affective worlds of northern Black children. Drawing evidence from the urban centers of Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, Crystal Webster's innovative research yields a powerful new history of African American childhood before the Civil War. Webster argues that young African Americans were frequently left outside the nineteenth century's emerging constructions of both race and childhood. They were marginalized in the development of schooling, ignored in debates over child labor, and presumed to lack the inherent innocence ascribed to white children. But Webster shows that Black children nevertheless carved out physical and social space for play, for learning, and for their own aspirations. Reading her sources against the grain, Webster reveals a complex reality for antebellum Black children. Lacking societal status, they nevertheless found meaningful agency as historical actors, making the most of the limited freedoms and possibilities they enjoyed.

Black Girlhood in the Nineteenth Century

Nazera Sadiq Wright
Black Girlhood in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Nazera Sadiq Wright
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0252040570

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Black Girlhood in the Nineteenth Century by Nazera Sadiq Wright Pdf

Long portrayed as a masculine endeavor, the African American struggle for progress often found expression through an unlikely literary figure: the black girl. Nazera Sadiq Wright uses heavy archival research on a wide range of texts about African American girls to explore this understudied phenomenon. As Wright shows, the figure of the black girl in African American literature provided a powerful avenue for exploring issues like domesticity, femininity, and proper conduct. The characters' actions, however fictional, became a rubric for African American citizenship and racial progress. At the same time, their seeming dependence and insignificance allegorized the unjust treatment of African Americans. Wright reveals fascinating girls who, possessed of a premature knowing and wisdom beyond their years, projected a courage and resiliency that made them exemplary representations of the project of racial advance and citizenship.

Forging the Ideal Educated Girl

Shenila Khoja-Moolji
Forging the Ideal Educated Girl Book PDF

Author : Shenila Khoja-Moolji
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520970533

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Forging the Ideal Educated Girl by Shenila Khoja-Moolji Pdf

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program for monographs. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In Forging the Ideal Educated Girl, Shenila Khoja-Moolji traces the figure of the ‘educated girl’ to examine the evolving politics of educational reform and development campaigns in colonial India and Pakistan. She challenges the prevailing common sense associated with calls for women’s and girls’ education and argues that such advocacy is not simply about access to education but, more crucially, concerned with producing ideal Muslim woman-/girl-subjects with specific relationships to the patriarchal family, paid work, Islam, and the nation-state. Thus, discourses on girls’/ women’s education are sites for the construction of not only gender but also class relations, religion, and the nation.

Defining Girlhood in India

Ashwini Tambe
Defining Girlhood in India Book PDF

Author : Ashwini Tambe
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252051586

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Defining Girlhood in India by Ashwini Tambe Pdf

At what age do girls gain the maturity to make sexual choices? This question provokes especially vexed debates in India, where early marriage is a widespread practice. India has served as a focal problem site in NGO campaigns and intergovernmental conferences setting age standards for sexual maturity. Over the last century, the country shifted the legal age of marriage from twelve, among the lowest in the world, to eighteen, at the high end of the global spectrum. Ashwini Tambe illuminates the ideas that shaped such shifts: how the concept of adolescence as a sheltered phase led to delaying both marriage and legal adulthood; how the imperative of population control influenced laws on marriage age; and how imperial moral hierarchies between nations provoked defensive postures within India. Tambe takes a transnational feminist approach to legal history, showing how intergovernmental debates influenced Indian laws and how expert discourses in India changed UN terminology about girls. Ultimately, Tambe argues, the well-meaning focus on child marriage has been tethered less to the interests of girls themselves and more to parents’ interests, achieving population control targets, and preserving national reputation.