Blame Welfare Ignore Poverty And Inequality

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Blame Welfare, Ignore Poverty and Inequality

Joel F. Handler,Yeheskel Hasenfeld
Blame Welfare Ignore Poverty and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Joel F. Handler,Yeheskel Hasenfeld
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139461160

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Blame Welfare, Ignore Poverty and Inequality by Joel F. Handler,Yeheskel Hasenfeld Pdf

With the passage of the 1996 welfare reform, not only welfare, but poverty and inequality have disappeared from the political discourse. The decline in the welfare rolls has been hailed as a success. This book challenges that assumption. It argues that while many single mothers left welfare, they have joined the working poor, and fail to make a decent living. The book examines the persistent demonization of poor single-mother families; the impact of the low-wage market on perpetuating poverty and inequality; and the role of the welfare bureaucracy in defining deserving and undeserving poor. It argues that the emphasis on family values - marriage promotion, sex education and abstinence - is misguided and diverts attention from the economic hardships low-income families face. The book proposes an alternative approach to reducing poverty and inequality that centers on a children's allowance as basic income support coupled with jobs and universal child care.

Child Poverty and Inequality

Duncan Lindsey
Child Poverty and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Duncan Lindsey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195305449

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Child Poverty and Inequality by Duncan Lindsey Pdf

Duncan Lindsey shows in this volume that it is possible to provide true opportunity to all children, insuring them against a lifetime of inequality. When we do, the walls dividing the United States by race, ethnicity, and wealth will begin to crumble.

The Poverty and Education Reader

Paul C. Gorski,Julie Landsman
The Poverty and Education Reader Book PDF

Author : Paul C. Gorski,Julie Landsman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000979565

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The Poverty and Education Reader by Paul C. Gorski,Julie Landsman Pdf

Through a rich mix of essays, memoirs, and poetry, the contributors to The Poverty and Education Reader bring to the fore the schooling experiences of poor and working class students, highlighting the resiliency, creativity, and educational aspirations of low-income families. They showcase proven strategies that imaginative teachers and schools have adopted for closing the opportunity gap, demonstrating how they have succeeded by working in partnership with low-income families, and despite growing class sizes, the imposition of rote pedagogical models, and teach-to-the-test mandates. The contributors—teachers, students, parents, educational activists, and scholars—repudiate the prevalent, but too rarely discussed, deficit views of students and families in poverty. Rather than focusing on how to “fix” poor and working class youth, they challenge us to acknowledge the ways these youth and their families are disenfranchised by educational policies and practices that deny them the opportunities enjoyed by their wealthier peers. Just as importantly, they offer effective school and classroom strategies to mitigate the effects of educational inequality on students in poverty. Rejecting the simplistic notion that a single program, policy, or pedagogy can undo social or educational inequalities, this Reader inspires and equips educators to challenge the disparities to which underserved communities are subjected. It is a positive resource for students of education and for teachers, principals, social workers, community organizers, and policy makers who want to make the promise of educational equality a reality.

Ending Poverty As We Know It

William Quigley
Ending Poverty As We Know It Book PDF

Author : William Quigley
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781592137770

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Ending Poverty As We Know It by William Quigley Pdf

Across the United States tens of millions of people are working forty or more hours a week...and living in poverty. This is surprising in a country where politicians promise that anyone who does their share, and works hard, will get ahead. In Ending Poverty As We Know It, William Quigley argues that it is time to make good on that promise by adding to the Constitution language that insures those who want to work can do so—and at a wage that enables them to afford reasonable shelter, clothing, and food.

Poverty Law, Policy, and Practice

Juliet Brodie,Clare Pastore,Ezra Rosser,Jeffrey Selbin
Poverty Law Policy and Practice Book PDF

Author : Juliet Brodie,Clare Pastore,Ezra Rosser,Jeffrey Selbin
Publisher : Aspen Publishing
Page : 1083 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781543821024

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Poverty Law, Policy, and Practice by Juliet Brodie,Clare Pastore,Ezra Rosser,Jeffrey Selbin Pdf

Poverty Law, Policy, and Practice is organized around an overview and history of federal policies, significant poverty law cases, and major government antipoverty programs—welfare, housing, health, legal aid, etc.--which map onto important theoretical, doctrinal, policy, and practice questions. The book includes academic debates about the nature and causes of poverty as well as various texts that help illuminate the struggles faced by poor people. Throughout, it contains reading selections highlighting different perspectives on whether poverty is primarily caused by individual actions, structural constraints, or a mix of both. Readers will come away from the book with both a sense of the legal and policy challenges that confront antipoverty efforts, and with an understanding of the trade-offs inherent in different government approaches to dealing with poverty. New to the Second Edition: Updated coverage of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) Updated coverage of criminalization of poverty and efforts to decriminalize poverty Additional content for every chapter, with an emphasis on new cases, data, and sources Professors and students will benefit from: Three beginning chapters of general background on poverty numbers (data), social welfare (policy) and constitutional law (doctrine), followed by substantive chapters that can be selected based on professor interest, which makes the book easy to use even for 2-credit classes Emerging topics at the intersection of criminal law and poverty, markets and poverty, and human rights and poverty, in addition to traditional poverty law topics An author team with a combined experience of more than 100 years of teaching and practicing poverty law Highlights throughout the text to the racial and gendered history and nature of poverty in America An emphasis on presenting the most important topics accessibly, with careful editing and selection of excerpts to make the most of student and professor time A mix in every chapter of theory, program details, advocacy strategies, and the experiences of poor people

Black Women, Work, and Welfare in the Age of Globalization

Sherrow O. Pinder
Black Women Work and Welfare in the Age of Globalization Book PDF

Author : Sherrow O. Pinder
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498538978

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Black Women, Work, and Welfare in the Age of Globalization by Sherrow O. Pinder Pdf

Pinder explores how globalization has shaped, and continues to shape, the American economy, which impacts the welfare state in markedly new ways. In the United States, the transformation from a manufacturing economy to a service economy escalated the need for an abundance of flexible, exploitable, cheap workers. The implementation of the Personal Responsibility Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA), whose generic term is workfare, is one of the many ways in which the government responded to capital need for cheap labor. While there is a clear link between welfare and low-wage markets, workfare forces welfare recipients, including single mothers with young children, to work outside of the home in exchange for their welfare checks. More importantly, workfare provides an “underclass” of labor that is trapped in jobs that pay minimum wage. This “underclass” is characteristically gendered and racialized, and the book builds on these insights and seeks to illuminate a crucial but largely overlooked aspect of the negative impact of workfare on black single mother welfare recipients. The stereotype of the “underclass,” which is infused with racial meaning, is used to describe and illustrate the position of black single mother welfare recipients and is an implicit way of talking about poor women with an invidious racist and sexist subtext, which Pinder suggests is one of the ways in which “gendered racism” presents itself in the United States. Ultimately, the book analyzes the intersectionality of race, gender, and class in terms of welfare policy reform in the United States.

Poverty in the Soviet Union

Mervyn Matthews
Poverty in the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Mervyn Matthews
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1986-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521310598

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Poverty in the Soviet Union by Mervyn Matthews Pdf

A significant analysis of Soviet poverty from Soviet as well as Western sources. Emphasizes lifestyle and social issues, although some problems of an industrialized society are also considered.

Urban Poverty and Health Inequalities

Darrin Hodgetts,Ottilie Stolte
Urban Poverty and Health Inequalities Book PDF

Author : Darrin Hodgetts,Ottilie Stolte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317300304

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Urban Poverty and Health Inequalities by Darrin Hodgetts,Ottilie Stolte Pdf

When discussing health, we talk about ailments and afflictions, the potential of modern medicine and the behaviours that affect our health. Yet although these relationships exist, they undermine a more socio-economic understanding of health. This timely book takes a critical perspective to argue that urban poverty and health inequalities are intimately interconnected, and that the increasing disparity between rich and poor will necessarily exacerbate health issues within urban communities. Urban Poverty and Health Inequalities documents how life has become increasingly insecure and stressful for growing numbers of people due to increased insecurities in employment, income and housing, rising living costs, and the retrenchment of welfare and social services. The book explores the role of history and media depictions of poverty and health inequalities in influencing the current situation. A central objective is to advance ways to understand and respond to urban poverty as a key social determinant of health. The authors pay particular attention to the ways in which punitive responses to urban poverty are further exacerbating the hardships faced by people living in urban poverty. Looking at issues of class, age, gender, ethnic and disability-based inequalities, the book offers both critical theory and grounded solutions to enable those living in poverty to live healthier lives. The collateral damage resulting from current socio-economic arrangements reflects political choices regarding the distribution of resources in societies that needs to be challenged and changed. The authors attend to initiatives for change, offering practical responses to address urban poverty, including efforts to address wealth distribution, the potential of living wage and Universal Basic Income initiatives, social housing and anti-oppressive welfare systems.

The Cambridge Companion to Gender and the Law

Stéphanie Hennette Vauchez,Ruth Rubio-Marín
The Cambridge Companion to Gender and the Law Book PDF

Author : Stéphanie Hennette Vauchez,Ruth Rubio-Marín
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108586115

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The Cambridge Companion to Gender and the Law by Stéphanie Hennette Vauchez,Ruth Rubio-Marín Pdf

To what extent is the legal subject gendered? Using illustrative examples from a range of jurisdictions and thematically organised chapters, this volume offers a comprehensive consideration of this question. With a systematic, accessible approach, it argues that law and gender work to co-produce the legal subject. Cumulatively, the volume's chapters provide a systematic evaluation of the key facets of the legal subject: the corporeal, the functional and the communal. Exploring aspects of the legal subject from the ways in which it is sexed and sexualised to its national and familial dimensions, this volume develops a complete account of the various processes through which legal orders produce gendered subjects. Across its chapters, each theoretically ambitious in its own right, this volume outlines how the law not only acts on the social world, but genders it.

Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U.S. Society

Christopher Doob
Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U S Society Book PDF

Author : Christopher Doob
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317344216

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Social Inequality and Social Stratification in U.S. Society by Christopher Doob Pdf

Social Inequality – examining our present while understanding our past. Social Inequality and Social Statification in US Society, 1st edition uses a historical and conceptual framework to explain social stratification and social inequality. The historical scope gives context to each issue discussed and allows the reader to understand how each topic has evolved over the course of American history. The authors use qualitative data to help explain socioeconomic issues and connect related topics. Each chapter examines major concepts, so readers can see how an individual’s success in stratified settings often relies heavily on their access to valued resources–types of capital which involve finances, schooling, social networking, and cultural competence. Analyzing the impact of capital types throughout the text helps map out the prospects for individuals, families, and also classes to maintain or alter their position in social-stratification systems. Learning Goals Upon completing this book, readers will be able to: Analyze the four major American classes, as well as how race and gender are linked to inequalities in the United States Understand attempts to reduce social inequality Identify major historical events that have influenced current trends Understand how qualitative sources help reveal the inner workings that accompany people’s struggles with the socioeconomic order Recognize the impact of social-stratification systems on individuals and families

Poor Justice

Vicki Lens
Poor Justice Book PDF

Author : Vicki Lens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199355440

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Poor Justice by Vicki Lens Pdf

Poor Justice: How the Poor Fare in the Courts provides a vivid portrait and appraisal of how the lives of poor people are disrupted or helped by the judicial system, from the lowest to the highest courts. Drawing from court room observations, court decisions, and other material, this book spans the street level justice of administrative hearings and lower courts (where people plead for welfare benefits or for a child not to be taken away), the mid-level justice of state courts (where advocates argue for the right to shelter for the homeless and for the rights of the mentally disabled), and the high justice of the Supreme Court (where the battle for school integration has represented a route out of poverty and the stop and frisk cases illustrate a route to greater poverty, through the mass incarceration of people of color). Poor Justice brings readers inside the courts, telling the story through the words and actions of the judges, lawyers, and ordinary people who populate it. It seeks to both edify and criticize. Readers will learn not only how courts work, but also how courts sometimes help - and often fail - the poor.

Stretched Thin

Sandra Morgen,Joan Acker,Jill Weigt
Stretched Thin Book PDF

Author : Sandra Morgen,Joan Acker,Jill Weigt
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780801459085

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Stretched Thin by Sandra Morgen,Joan Acker,Jill Weigt Pdf

When the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act became law in 1996, the architects of welfare reform celebrated what they called the new "consensus" on welfare: that cash assistance should be temporary and contingent on recipients' seeking and finding employment. However, assessments about the assumptions and consequences of this radical change to the nation's social safety net were actually far more varied and disputed than the label "consensus" suggests. By examining the varied realities and accountings of welfare restructuring, Stretched Thin looks back at a critical moment of policy change and suggests how welfare policy in the United States can be changed to better address the needs of poor families and the nation. Using ethnographic observations, in-depth interviews with poor families and welfare workers, survey data tracking more than 750 families over two years, and documentary evidence, Sandra Morgen, Joan Acker, and Jill Weigt question the validity of claims that welfare reform has been a success. They show how poor families, welfare workers, and welfare administrators experienced and assessed welfare reform differently based on gender, race, class, and their varying positions of power and control within the welfare state. The authors document the ways that, despite the dramatic drop in welfare rolls, low-wage jobs and inadequate social supports left many families struggling in poverty. Revealing how the neoliberal principles of a drastically downsized welfare state and individual responsibility for economic survival were implemented through policies and practices of welfare provision and nonprovision, the authors conclude with new recommendations for reforming welfare policy to reduce poverty, promote economic security, and foster shared prosperity.

Poverty and Dependency

John Macnicol
Poverty and Dependency Book PDF

Author : John Macnicol
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789907308

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Poverty and Dependency by John Macnicol Pdf

This incisive book addresses the history of poverty in the US, addressing how those in need have been understood and administered during the last 70 years. Launching a multi-faceted investigation into the history of US government attitudes to welfare, John Macnicol identifies the key features of historic and contemporary discussions on poverty in the US and the dynamic changes in American attitudes to its poorest constituents.

Disciplining the Poor

Joe Soss,Richard C. Fording,Sanford F. Schram
Disciplining the Poor Book PDF

Author : Joe Soss,Richard C. Fording,Sanford F. Schram
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226768786

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Disciplining the Poor by Joe Soss,Richard C. Fording,Sanford F. Schram Pdf

Disciplining the Poor explains the transformation of poverty governance over the past forty years—why it happened, how it works today, and how it affects people. In the process, it clarifies the central role of race in this transformation and develops a more precise account of how race shapes poverty governance in the post–civil rights era. Connecting welfare reform to other policy developments, the authors analyze diverse forms of data to explicate the racialized origins, operations, and consequences of a new mode of poverty governance that is simultaneously neoliberal—grounded in market principles—and paternalist—focused on telling the poor what is best for them. The study traces the process of rolling out the new regime from the federal level, to the state and county level, down to the differences in ways frontline case workers take disciplinary actions in individual cases. The result is a compelling account of how a neoliberal paternalist regime of poverty governance is disciplining the poor today.

Varieties of Economic Inequality

Sebastiano Fadda,Pasquale Tridico
Varieties of Economic Inequality Book PDF

Author : Sebastiano Fadda,Pasquale Tridico
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317402145

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Varieties of Economic Inequality by Sebastiano Fadda,Pasquale Tridico Pdf

Recently, the issue of inequality has regained attention in economic and political debates. Although this interest is welcome, the debate is still mostly focused on income or wealth distribution, which is an important aspect but does not present a complete view of inequality. Most of the theoretical and empirical studies produced by economists concern personal income distribution or factor income distribution. This is more evident in the studies of the evolution and characteristics of contemporary capitalism and globalization. Varieties of Economic Inequality considers both theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence of aspects such as income, gender, race, technology, power, region, education and class. Ultimately, this text rejects the idea of supposed long run constant factor shares, the positive effects of inequality and the greater importance of absolute level of income compared to its unequal distribution, and instead reveals the structural inequalities that exist within societies. This book advocates a move away from the focusing on inequality at the level of the individual and suggests policy for eradicating these various forms of inequality. It is suitable for those who study political economy, social inequality as well as economic theory and philosophy.