Blast Biology

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Biological Blast Effects

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : Blast injuries
ISBN : UOM:39015095052018

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Biological Blast Effects by Anonim Pdf

Biological Tolerance to Air Blast and Related Biomedical Criteria

Author : Clayton S. White,I. Gerald Bowen,Donald R. Richmond
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Fallout shelters
ISBN : UOM:39015095225390

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Biological Tolerance to Air Blast and Related Biomedical Criteria by Clayton S. White,I. Gerald Bowen,Donald R. Richmond Pdf

Experience with animals exposed in a variety of above and below ground structures during full-scale field operations at the Nevada Test Site in 1953, 1955 and 1957 were reviewed. The data were assembled and summarized to illustrate the nature of the blast-induced problems of significance in protective shelters, "open" as well as "closed". Potential hazards were related to the following: various patterns of variation in environmental pressure; translational events associated with transient, high-velocity winds, ground shock and gravity involving the impact of energized inanimate objects on the one hand the the consequences of whole-body displacement on the other; non-line-of-site thermal phenomena including hot objects and rapidly moving hot, dust- laden air and debris; and dust, in the respirable size range, sufficiently high in concentration even in "closed" shelters as to warrant design measures to minimize or eliminate the occurrence of small particulates whether arising from wall spalling or otherwise. Tentative biological criteria, conceived to help assess human hazards from blast-related phenomena, were presented. Relevant data from the literature and on- going research in environmental medicine were set forth to aid the reader in appreciating how the criteria were formulated, what information was extrapolated from animal data, and wherein "best estimates" were employed. "State-of-the-art" concepts were noted to emphasize areas in which more thinking and research must continue if more refined, complete and adequate criteria are to be forthcoming for assessing man's response to blast-induced variation in his immediate environment.

Blast Biology

Author : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Biology and Medicine,Clayton S. White,Donald R. Richmond
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : Explosions
ISBN : UOM:39015095052067

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Blast Biology by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Biology and Medicine,Clayton S. White,Donald R. Richmond Pdf

BLAST

Author : Ian Korf,Mark Yandell,Joseph Bedell
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003-07-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780596002992

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BLAST by Ian Korf,Mark Yandell,Joseph Bedell Pdf

This is the only book completely devoted to the popular BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool), and one that every biologist with an interest in sequence analysis should learn from.

Blast Injury Science and Engineering

Author : Anthony M. J. Bull,Jon Clasper,Peter F. Mahoney
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031103551

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Blast Injury Science and Engineering by Anthony M. J. Bull,Jon Clasper,Peter F. Mahoney Pdf

This heavily revised second edition provides a comprehensive multi-disciplinary resource on blast injuries. It features detailed information on the basic science, engineering, and medicine associated with blast injuries. Clear, easy to understand descriptions of the basic science are accompanied by case studies of a variety of clinical problems including heterotopic ossification, hearing damage, and traumatic brain injury, enabling the reader to develop a deep understanding of how to appropriately apply the relevant science into their clinical practice. The use of prosthetics, orthotics and osseointegration in rehabilitation is also covered. Blast Injury Science and Engineering: A Guide for Clinicians and Researchers is a valuable interdisciplinary text primarily focused towards clinical medical professionals and trainees seeking to develop a thorough understanding of injury mechanisms, and the latest treatment techniques. In addition, this resource is of use to individuals in other fields whose work centres around blast injury science such as injury mitigation researchers, military scientists and engineers.

Blast-induced Translational Effects

Author : E. Royce Fletcher,I. Gerald Bowen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Blast effect
ISBN : UOM:39015095209303

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Blast-induced Translational Effects by E. Royce Fletcher,I. Gerald Bowen Pdf

A mathematical model was developed to predict the time displacement histories of objects translated by the blast winds from conventional or nuclear explosions; these predictions were then compared to actual experiments. The objects studied varied in size from 139 mg spheres to man and were all assumed to be free to move over a smooth horizontal surface. The effects of ground friction could either be included or neglected, but when they were considered the ground friction eventually brought the objects to rest after the winds had passed. The values of ground friction used were determined experimentally and were found to be functions of the velocity and mass of the object being displaced. The translational model was general enough for either classical or nonclassical blast waves to be considered. Results for a chemical explosion were obtained by using both the computed blast waves of various authors and the experimentally determined blast waves. These predicted results were compared with each other as well as with experimental data obtained with steel spheres. The model was used to determine dynamic pressure impulses necessary to explain the measured sphere velocities at three ranges from ground zero. Another mathematical model was briefly described which was developed to compute the detailed two-dimentional trajectories of objects as they roll, slide, and bounce along the ground. The model closely predicted the measured distances between bounces and the total displacements of concrete blocks and large stones and thus helped to explain the mechanisms of tumbling by which an irregular object may become airborne during both the accelerative and the decelerative phases of displacement.

The Relationship Between Selected Blast-wave Parameters and the Response of Mammals Exposed to Air Blast

Author : Donald R. Richmond,Edward G. Damon,E. Royce Fletcher,I. Gerald Bowen,Clayton S. White
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Atomic bomb
ISBN : UOM:39015095209311

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The Relationship Between Selected Blast-wave Parameters and the Response of Mammals Exposed to Air Blast by Donald R. Richmond,Edward G. Damon,E. Royce Fletcher,I. Gerald Bowen,Clayton S. White Pdf

For personnel standing or prone-side-on to the charge when it is detonated at or near the surface, the side-on incident plus dynamic pressures become the effective pressure; however, with orientations end-on in this situation, only the side-on incident pressure appears to be the maximal effective pressure.

AP Biology

Author : Deborah T. Goldberg
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-19
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9781506269450

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AP Biology by Deborah T. Goldberg Pdf

Be prepared for exam day with Barron’s. Trusted content from AP experts! Barron’s AP Biology: 2020-2021 includes in-depth content review and practice. It’s the only book you’ll need to be prepared for exam day. Written by Experienced Educators Learn from Barron’s--all content is written and reviewed by AP experts Build your understanding with comprehensive review tailored to the most recent exam Get a leg up with tips, strategies, and study advice for exam day--it’s like having a trusted tutor by your side Be Confident on Exam Day Sharpen your test-taking skills with 2 full-length practice tests Strengthen your knowledge with in-depth review covering all Units on the AP Biology Exam Reinforce your learning with practice questions at the end of each chapter

Bioinformatics Challenges at the Interface of Biology and Computer Science

Author : Teresa K. Attwood,Stephen R. Pettifer,David Thorne
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470035481

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Bioinformatics Challenges at the Interface of Biology and Computer Science by Teresa K. Attwood,Stephen R. Pettifer,David Thorne Pdf

This innovative book provides a completely fresh exploration of bioinformatics, investigating its complex interrelationship with biology and computer science. It approaches bioinformatics from a unique perspective, highlighting interdisciplinary gaps that often trap the unwary. The book considers how the need for biological databases drove the evolution of bioinformatics; it reviews bioinformatics basics (including database formats, data-types and current analysis methods), and examines key topics in computer science (including data-structures, identifiers and algorithms), reflecting on their use and abuse in bioinformatics. Bringing these disciplines together, this book is an essential read for those who wish to better understand the challenges for bioinformatics at the interface of biology and computer science, and how to bridge the gaps. It will be an invaluable resource for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, and for lecturers, researchers and professionals with an interest in this fascinating, fast-moving discipline and the knotty problems that surround it.

Tertiary Blast Effects

Author : Donald R. Richmond,I. G. Bowen,Clayton S. White
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1961
Category : Blast effect
ISBN : UOM:39015095211531

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Tertiary Blast Effects by Donald R. Richmond,I. G. Bowen,Clayton S. White Pdf

A total of 455 mice, rats, guinea pigs and rabbits were subjected to impact at velocities ranging between 25 ft/sec and 51 ft/sec. The desired velocities were generated by allowing the animals to free-fall from various heights to a flat concrete pad. The ventral surface of each animal was the area of impact. Probit analyses of the 24-hr mortality data yielded LD50 impact velocities with 95 per cent confidence limits as follows: mouse, 39.4 (37.4-42. 0) ft/sec; rat, 43.5 (42.0 - 44.8) ft/sec; guinea pig, 31.0 (30.0 - 31.9) ft/ sec. The LD50 figures for the mouse and rat were significantly higher, statistically, than those for the guinea pig and rabbit. The small spread in the LD50 values suggested little variation in the tolerance of biological systems to impact. Further, the steepness of the mortality curves indicated a narrow survival range to impact. Extrapolation of the experimental data to the 70 kg animal yielded a predicted LD50 impact velocity of 26 ft/sec (18 mph). Literature relevant to the human case was reviewed and the tentative applicability of the predicted figures to adult man was discussed. (Author).

CliffsNotes AP Biology

Author : Phillip E. Pack
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781118127995

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CliffsNotes AP Biology by Phillip E. Pack Pdf

Provides a review of key concepts and terms, advice on test-taking strategies, sample questions, and two full-length practice exams.

Orbital "blow-out" Fractures in Dogs Produced by Air Blast

Author : Donald R. Richmond,D. R. Pratt,Clayton S. White
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Blast effect
ISBN : UOM:39015095211572

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Orbital "blow-out" Fractures in Dogs Produced by Air Blast by Donald R. Richmond,D. R. Pratt,Clayton S. White Pdf

The data indicate that orbital fractures (caused by the eyeball and other intra-orbital tissues hydraulically transmitting the pressure-load to the walls of the orbit more rapidly than counter pressure developed in the air-containing areas bordering the orbit) occurred at maximal pressures above 140 psi provided they reached a peak in less than 30 msec. The incidence of "blow-out" fractures is discussed along with the significance of this lesion in relation to other blast-produced injuries.

Mount St. Helens

Author : Connie Manson,Carol H. Messick,Gertrude M. Sinnott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Geology
ISBN : UCSD:31822008731846

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Mount St. Helens by Connie Manson,Carol H. Messick,Gertrude M. Sinnott Pdf

A Primer for Computational Biology

Author : Shawn T. O'Neil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0870719262

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A Primer for Computational Biology by Shawn T. O'Neil Pdf

A Primer for Computational Biology aims to provide life scientists and students the skills necessary for research in a data-rich world. The text covers accessing and using remote servers via the command-line, writing programs and pipelines for data analysis, and provides useful vocabulary for interdisciplinary work. The book is broken into three parts: Introduction to Unix/Linux: The command-line is the "natural environment" of scientific computing, and this part covers a wide range of topics, including logging in, working with files and directories, installing programs and writing scripts, and the powerful "pipe" operator for file and data manipulation. Programming in Python: Python is both a premier language for learning and a common choice in scientific software development. This part covers the basic concepts in programming (data types, if-statements and loops, functions) via examples of DNA-sequence analysis. This part also covers more complex subjects in software development such as objects and classes, modules, and APIs. Programming in R: The R language specializes in statistical data analysis, and is also quite useful for visualizing large datasets. This third part covers the basics of R as a programming language (data types, if-statements, functions, loops and when to use them) as well as techniques for large-scale, multi-test analyses. Other topics include S3 classes and data visualization with ggplot2.

Structural Biology and Functional Genomics

Author : E. Morton Bradbury,Sándor Pongor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0792357817

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Structural Biology and Functional Genomics by E. Morton Bradbury,Sándor Pongor Pdf

Biomedical research will be revolutionised by the current efforts to sequence the human genome and the genomes of model organisms. Of the newly sequenced genes, 50% code for proteins of unknown functions, while as little as 5% of sequences in mammalian genomes code for proteins. New, genome-wide approaches are needed to draw together the knowledge that is emerging simultaneously in a number of fields of genome research. This volume is a high-level survey of the newly emerging concepts of structural biology and functional genomics for biologists, biochemists and medical researchers interested in genome research. Topics included are chromosome and chromatin organisation, novel DNA and RNA structures, DNA flexibility, supercoiling, prediction of protein functions, strategies for large scale structural analysis, and computer modelling.