Body And Gender Soul And Reason In Late Antiquity

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Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity

Gillian Clark
Body and Gender Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Gillian Clark
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000950007

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Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity by Gillian Clark Pdf

What does it mean to say that a human being is body and soul, and how does each affect the other? Late antique philosophers, Christians included, asked these central questions. The papers collected here explore their answers, and use those answers to ask further questions, reading Iamblichus, Porphyry, Augustine and others in their social and intellectual context. Among the topics dealt with are the following. Humans are mortal rational beings, so how does the mortal body affect the rational soul? The body needs food: what foods are best for the soul, and is it right to eat animal foods if animals are less rational than humans? The body is gendered for reproduction: are reason and the soul also gendered? Ascetic lifestyles may free our bodies from the limitations of gender and desire, so that our souls are free to reconnect with the divine; but this need must be balanced with the claims of family and society. Philosophers asked whether life in the body is exile for the soul; Christians defended their claim that body as well as soul would live after death, and even the smallest fragment of a martyr's body is proof of resurrection.

Soul, Body, and Gender in Late Antiquity

Stanimir Panayotov,Andra Jugănaru,Anastasia Theologou,István Perczel
Soul Body and Gender in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Stanimir Panayotov,Andra Jugănaru,Anastasia Theologou,István Perczel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003818809

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Soul, Body, and Gender in Late Antiquity by Stanimir Panayotov,Andra Jugănaru,Anastasia Theologou,István Perczel Pdf

Including both traditional and underrepresented accounts and geographies of soul, body, gender, and sexuality in late antique history, philosophy, and theology, this volume offers substantial re-readings of these and related concepts through theories of dis/embodiment. Bringing together gender studies, late antique philosophy, patristics, history of asceticism, and history of Indian philosophy, this interdisciplinary volume examines the notions of dis/embodiment and im/materiality in late antique and early Christian culture and thought. The book’s geographical scope extends beyond the ancient Mediterranean, providing comparative perspectives from Late Antiquity in the Near East and South Asia. It offers critical interpretations of late antique scholarly objects of inquiry, exploring close readings of soul, body, gender, and sexuality in their historical context. These fascinating studies engage scholars from different fields and research traditions with one another, and reveal both change and continuity in the perception and social role of gender, sexuality, body, and soul in this period. Soul, Body, and Gender in Late Antiquity is a valuable resource for students and scholars of Classics, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, as well as those working on late antique and early Christian history, philosophy, and theology.

Being Christian in Late Antiquity

Carol Harrison,Caroline Humfress,Isabella Sandwell
Being Christian in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Carol Harrison,Caroline Humfress,Isabella Sandwell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199656035

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Being Christian in Late Antiquity by Carol Harrison,Caroline Humfress,Isabella Sandwell Pdf

What do we mean when we talk about 'being Christian' in Late Antiquity? This volume brings together sixteen world-leading scholars of ancient Judaism, Christianity and Greco-Roman culture and society to explore this question, in honour of the ground-breaking scholarship of Professor Gillian Clark. After an introduction to the volume's dedicatee and themes by Averil Cameron, the papers in Section I, `Being Christian through Reading, Writing and Hearing', analyse the roles that literary genre, writing, reading, hearing and the literature of the past played in the formation of what it meant to be Christian. The essays in Section II move on to explore how late antique Christians sought to create, maintain and represent Christian communities: communities that were both 'textually created' and 'enacted in living realities'. Finally in Section III, 'The Particularities of Being Christian', the contributions examine what it was to be Christian from a number of different ways of representing oneself, each of which raises questions about certain kinds of 'particularities', for example, gender, location, education and culture. Bringing together primary source material from the early Imperial period up to the seventh century AD and covering both the Eastern and Western Empires, the papers in this volume demonstrate that what it meant to be Christian cannot simply be taken for granted. 'Being Christian' was part of a continual process of construction and negotiation, as individuals and Christian communities alike sought to relate themselves to existing traditions, social structures and identities, at the same time as questioning and critiquing the past(s) in their present.

Mutations of Hellenism in Late Antiquity

Polymnia Athanassiadi
Mutations of Hellenism in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Polymnia Athanassiadi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351556729

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Mutations of Hellenism in Late Antiquity by Polymnia Athanassiadi Pdf

The 21 studies in this volume, which deal with issues of social and intellectual history, religion and historical methodology, explore the ways whereby over the course of a few hundred years -roughly between the second and the fifth centuries A.D.- an anthropocentric culture mutated into a theocentric one. Rather than underlining the differences between a revamped paganism and the emergent Christian traditions, the essays in the volume focus on the processes of osmosis, interaction and acculturation, which shaped the change in priorities among the newly created textual communities that were spreading across the entire breadth of the late antique oecumene. The main issues considered in this connection include the phenomena of textuality and holy scripture, canonicity and exclusion, truth and error, prophecy and tradition, authority and challenge, faith and salvation, holy places and holy men, in the context of the construction of new orthodox readings of the Greek philosophical heritage. Moreover the volume suggests that intolerant attitudes, which form a characteristic trait of monotheisms, were not an exclusive preserve of Christianity (as the Enlightenment tradition would insist), but were progressively espoused by pagan philosophers and divine men as part of the theory and practice of Hellenism‘s theological koine. Efforts to establish the monopoly of a revealed truth against any rival claims were transversal to the textual communities which emerged in late antiquity and remodelled the intellectual and spiritual landscape of the Greater Mediterranean.

Christians, Gnostics and Philosophers in Late Antiquity

Mark Edwards
Christians Gnostics and Philosophers in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mark Edwards
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351219129

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Christians, Gnostics and Philosophers in Late Antiquity by Mark Edwards Pdf

Gnosticism, Christianity and late antique philosophy are often studied separately; when studied together they are too often conflated. These articles set out to show that we misunderstand all three phenomena if we take either approach. We cannot interpret, or even identify, Christian Gnosticism without Platonic evidence; we may even discover that Gnosticism throws unexpected light on the Platonic imagination. At the same time, if we read writers like Origen simply as Christian Platonists, or bring Christians and philosophers together under the porous umbrella of "monotheism", we ignore fundamental features of both traditions. To grasp what made Christianity distinctive, we must look at the questions asked in the studies here, not merely what Christians appropriated but how it was appropriated. What did the pagan gods mean to a Christian poet of the fifth century? What did Paul quote when he thought he was quoting Greek poetry? What did Socrates mean to the Christians, and can we trust their memories when they appeal to lost fragments of the Presocratics? When pagans accuse the Christians of moral turpitude, do they know more or less about them than we do? What divides Augustine, the disenchanted Platonist, from his Neoplatonic contemporaries? And what God or gods await the Neoplatonist when he dies?

Causation and Creation in Late Antiquity

Anna Marmodoro,Brian D. Prince
Causation and Creation in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Anna Marmodoro,Brian D. Prince
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107061538

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Causation and Creation in Late Antiquity by Anna Marmodoro,Brian D. Prince Pdf

This book explores ancient thinking about causation and creation, considering the perspectives of key Christian and pagan thinkers.

Education and Religion in Late Antique Christianity

Peter Gemeinhardt,Lieve Van Hoof,Peter Van Nuffelen
Education and Religion in Late Antique Christianity Book PDF

Author : Peter Gemeinhardt,Lieve Van Hoof,Peter Van Nuffelen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317145905

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Education and Religion in Late Antique Christianity by Peter Gemeinhardt,Lieve Van Hoof,Peter Van Nuffelen Pdf

This book studies the complex attitude of late ancient Christians towards classical education. In recent years, the different theoretical positions that can be found among the Church Fathers have received particular attention: their statements ranged from enthusiastic assimilation to outright rejection, the latter sometimes masking implicit adoption. Shifting attention away from such explicit statements, this volume focuses on a series of lesser-known texts in order to study the impact of specific literary and social contexts on late ancient educational views and practices. By moving attention from statements to strategies this volume wishes to enrich our understanding of the creative engagement with classical ideals of education. The multi-faceted approach adopted here illuminates the close connection between specific educational purposes on the one hand, and the possibilities and limitations offered by specific genres and contexts on the other. Instead of seeing attitudes towards education in late antique texts as applications of theoretical positions, it reads them as complex negotiations between authorial intent, the limitations of genre, and the context of performance.

Augustine and Gender

Kim Paffenroth,Maggie Ann Labinski
Augustine and Gender Book PDF

Author : Kim Paffenroth,Maggie Ann Labinski
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781666954869

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Augustine and Gender by Kim Paffenroth,Maggie Ann Labinski Pdf

The relationship between Augustine of Hippo and the subject of gender raises important questions. Augustine and Gender address these issues head-on. This volume offers original interpretations of the many ways that gender appears throughout Augustine’s thought and works. Contributions draw from a wide range of sources including Augustine’s sermons, letters, treatises, and dialogues. Readers will discover detailed analyses about the nature of desire and emotion, the politics of sex and marriage, the possibilities of human speech and exegesis, and the hope of education and community. In addition, this book is a persuasive demonstration of the benefits of bringing together Augustinian scholars with the most pressing concerns of the present.

Gregory of Nyssa as Biographer

Allison L. Gray
Gregory of Nyssa as Biographer Book PDF

Author : Allison L. Gray
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783161575587

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Gregory of Nyssa as Biographer by Allison L. Gray Pdf

La 4e de couverture indique : "The theologian Gregory of Nyssa wrote biographies of his sister, a local bishop, and Moses. Allison L. Gray shows that he adapts techniques from Greco-Roman biographical writing in these texts to create narratives that are suited to a specifically Christian form of education, focused on virtue and scriptural interpretation."

Good Lives

Samuel Clark
Good Lives Book PDF

Author : Samuel Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-04
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780198865384

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Good Lives by Samuel Clark Pdf

Samuel Clark explores how we can learn about ourselves by reading, thinking through, and arguing about autobiography. He defends a self-realization account of the self and the good life, and argues that self-narration plays less role in our lives than some thinkers have supposed, and the development and expression of potential much more.

Purity, Community, and Ritual in Early Christian Literature

Moshe Blidstein
Purity Community and Ritual in Early Christian Literature Book PDF

Author : Moshe Blidstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192509772

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Purity, Community, and Ritual in Early Christian Literature by Moshe Blidstein Pdf

Purity, Community, and Ritual in Early Christian Literature investigates the meaning of purity, purification, defilement, and disgust for Christian writers, readers, and listeners from the first to third centuries. Anthropological and sociological works over the past decades have demonstrated how purity and defilement rituals, practices, and discourses harness the power of a raw emotion in order to shape and manipulate cultural structures. Moshe Blidstein builds on such theories to explain how early Christian writers drew on ancient Jewish and Greco-Roman traditions on purity and defilement, using them to create new types of community, form Christian identity, and articulate the relationship between body, sin, and ritual. Blidstein discusses early Christian purity issues under several headings: dietary law, death defilement, purity of the heart, defilement of outsiders, and purity of the community. Analysis of the motivations shaping the development of each area of discourse reveals two major considerations: polemical and substantive. Thus, Christian writing on dietary law and death defilement is essentially polemical, constructing Christian identity by marking the purity practices and beliefs of others as false. Concerning the subjects of baptism, eucharist, and penance, however, the discourse turns inwards and becomes more substantive, seeking to create and maintain theories of ritual and human nature coherent with the theological principles of the new religion.

Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds

Peter Adamson
Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds Book PDF

Author : Peter Adamson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191043901

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Philosophy in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds by Peter Adamson Pdf

Peter Adamson offers an accessible, humorous tour through a period of eight hundred years when some of the most influential of all schools of thought were formed: from the third century BC to the sixth century AD. He introduces us to Cynics and Skeptics, Epicureans and Stoics, emperors and slaves, and traces the development of Christian and Jewish philosophy and of ancient science. Chapters are devoted to such major figures as Epicurus, Lucretius, Cicero, Seneca, Plotinus, and Augustine. But in keeping with the motto of the series, the story is told 'without any gaps,' providing an in-depth look at less familiar topics that remains suitable for the general reader. For instance, there are chapters on the fascinating but relatively obscure Cyrenaic philosophical school, on pagan philosophical figures like Porphyry and Iamblichus, and extensive coverage of the Greek and Latin Christian Fathers who are at best peripheral in most surveys of ancient philosophy. A major theme of the book is in fact the competition between pagan and Christian philosophy in this period, and the Jewish tradition also appears in the shape of Philo of Alexandria. Ancient science is also considered, with chapters on ancient medicine and the interaction between philosophy and astronomy. Considerable attention is paid also to the wider historical context, for instance by looking at the ascetic movement in Christianity and how it drew on ideas from Hellenic philosophy. From the counter-cultural witticisms of Diogenes the Cynic to the subtle skepticism of Sextus Empiricus, from the irreverent atheism of the Epicureans to the ambitious metaphysical speculation of Neoplatonism, from the ethical teachings of Marcus Aurelius to the political philosophy of Augustine, the book gathers together all aspects of later ancient thought in an accessible and entertaining way.

Exposed

Caroline Vout
Exposed Book PDF

Author : Caroline Vout
Publisher : Profile Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781782835738

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Exposed by Caroline Vout Pdf

WINNER OF THE LONDON HELLENIC PRIZE SHORTLISTED FOR THE ANGLO-HELLENIC RUNICMAN AWARD A SUNDAY TIMES AND SPECTATOR BOOK OF THE YEAR 'A gloriously intimate tour of the body in antiquity' Gavin Francis 'A triumph ... an extraordinary book that stopped me in my tracks' Peter Frankopan The Greek and Roman body is often seen as flawless - cast from life in buff bronze and white marble, to sit upon a pedestal. But this, of course, is a lie. Here, classicist Caroline Vout reaches beyond texts and galleries to expose Greek and Roman bodies for what they truly were: anxious, ailing, imperfect, diverse, and responsible for a legacy as lasting as their statues. Taking us on a gruesome, thrilling journey, she taps into the questions that those in the Greek and Roman worlds asked about their bodies - where do we come from? What makes us different from gods and animals? What happens to our bodies, and the forces that govern them, when we die? You've seen the paintings, read the philosophers and heard the myths - now here's the classical body in all its flesh and blood glory.

Monica

Gillian Clark
Monica Book PDF

Author : Gillian Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780199988389

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Monica by Gillian Clark Pdf

Rarely did ancient authors write about the lives of women; even more rarely did they write about the lives of ordinary women: not queens or heroines who influenced war or politics, not sensational examples of virtue or vice, not Christian martyrs or ascetics, but women of moderate status, who experienced everyday joys and sorrows and had everyday merits and failings. Such a woman was Monica--now Saint Monica because of her relationship with her son Augustine, who wrote about her in the Confessions and elsewhere. Despite her rather unremarkable life, Saint Monica has inspired a robust controversy in academia, the Church, and the Augustine-reading public alike: some agree with Ambrose, bishop of Milan, who knew Monica, that Augustine was exceptionally blessed in having such a mother, while others think that Monica is a classic example of the manipulative mother who lives through her son, using religion to repress his sexual life and to control him even when he seems to escape. In Monica: An Ordinary Saint, Gillian Clark reconciles these competing images of Monica's life and legacy, arriving at a woman who was shrewd and enterprising, but also meek and gentle. Weighing Augustine's discussion of his mother against other evidence of women's lives in late antiquity, Clark achieves portraits both of Monica individually, and of the many women like her. Augustine did not claim that his mother was a saint, but he did think that the challenges of everyday life required courage and commitment to Christian principle. Monica's ordinary life, as both he and Clark tell it, showed both. Monica: An Ordinary Saint illuminates Monica, wife and mother, in the context of the societal expectations and burdens that shaped her and all ordinary women.

Virgin Territory

Julia Kelto Lillis
Virgin Territory Book PDF

Author : Julia Kelto Lillis
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520389021

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Virgin Territory by Julia Kelto Lillis Pdf

Women's virginity held tremendous significance in early Christianity and the Mediterranean world. Early Christian thinkers developed diverse definitions of virginity and understood its bodily aspects in surprising, often nonanatomical ways. Eventually Christians took part in a cross-cultural shift toward viewing virginity as something that could be perceived in women's sex organs. Treating virginity as anatomical brought both benefits and costs. By charting this change and situating it in the larger landscape of ancient thought, Virgin Territory illuminates unrecognized differences among early Christian sources and historicizes problematic ideas about women's bodies that still persist today.