Body Composition And Aging

Author : C. V. Mobbs,Patrick R. Hof
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805595216

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Body Composition and Aging by C. V. Mobbs,Patrick R. Hof Pdf

Increased adiposity and decreased muscle mass contribute substantially to age-dependent disease and disability. In particular age-related increase in adiposity is quickly becoming a major threat to public health throughout the world. Although the hypothesis that age-related changes in body composition are due to lifestyle choices alone is well accepted, it is a vast oversimplification. This volume reflects the current knowledge in this rapidly developing field of research. The first part of the book discusses the extent to which increased adiposity contributes to age-related diseases and longevity. The 'obesity paradox', describing the protective role of overweight in decreasing mortality while increasing pathology, is covered in depth. Further chapters address specific aspects of the regulation of energy balance during aging, including the effects of changes in food intake. Finally the causes and consequences of loss of muscle mass and age-related osteoporosis are examined. A valuable help for physicians treating elderly patients, this book will also be of great interest to researchers studying energy balance, muscle physiology, bone disease, and other aspects of aging.

Author : Stefan D. Anker,Giovanni Mantovani,Akio Inui,John E. Morley,Filippo Rossi Fanelli,Daniele Scevola,Michael W. Schuster,Shing-Shing Yeh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788847005525

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Cachexia and Wasting by Stefan D. Anker,Giovanni Mantovani,Akio Inui,John E. Morley,Filippo Rossi Fanelli,Daniele Scevola,Michael W. Schuster,Shing-Shing Yeh Pdf

Cachexia may well represent the flip side of the tremendous achievements of modern medicine. The aim of this volume, written by world-renowned scientists, is to provide the best available evidence on the pathogenesis, clinical features and therapeutic approach of cachexia, and to facilitate the understanding of the complex yet unequivocal clinical role of this syndrome, that truly represents a disease, or, more likely, a disease within other different diseases.

Author : Gilbert B. Forbes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461246541

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Human Body Composition by Gilbert B. Forbes Pdf

Man has always been curious about himself, a curiosity that began centuries ago with an examination of the soul, and that extended in the period of the Renaissance to his anatomy and certain functions such as the circulation of the blood. Chemical science entered the scene in the 18th century, and burst into prominence in the 19th century. As the various chemical elements were discovered, many were found to be present in body fluids and tissues. Organic compounds were recognized; it became known that body heat was produced by the combustion of food; chemical transformations such as the production of fat from carbohydrate were recognized; and in the 1850s it was determined that young animals differed from adults in certain aspects of body composition. As methods for chemical analysis evolved, they were applied to samples of body fluids and tissues, and it became apparent that life depended on chemical normality; and most importantly it was realized that given the necessary amount of food and water the body had the ability to maintain a degree of constancy of what Claude Bernard called the milieu interieur, in other words its interior chemical en vironment.

Author : Christopher Oliver
Publisher : eBookIt.com
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780648851103

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Muscles Do Matter by Christopher Oliver Pdf

This book will explain to you why muscles are essential to good health and how to maximize your skeletal muscle health through exercise, diet, and appropriate nutritional supplements. The goal is to help you focus much more on your body composition and functional abilities rather than just your body weight. Unfortunately, people, including many health professionals often regard age-related muscle loss as a problem of the elderly. It's not. This book is to help anyone over the age of forty years understand the fundamental importance of their skeletal muscle to their overall wellbeing and successful aging. I often call the forties the forgotten years, where people fully occupied with multiple commitments can often lose sight of their health. Rest assured, the principles in this book apply to people of any age! By applying the recommendations in this book, you will be stronger, healthier, and wiser.

Author : Ólöf G. Geirsdóttir,Jack J. Bell
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Geriatric nursing
ISBN : 9783030638924

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Interdisciplinary Nutritional Management and Care for Older Adults by Ólöf G. Geirsdóttir,Jack J. Bell Pdf

This open access book aims to primarily support nurses as leaders and champions of multimodal, Interdisciplinary nutrition care for older adults. A structured approach to fundamentals of nutrition care across Interdisciplinary settings is combined with additional short chapters about special topics in geriatric nutrition. The book is designed to provide highly accessible information on evidence-based management and care for older adults, with a focus on practical guidance and advice across acute, rehabilitation, and primary and secondary malnutrition prevention settings.The cost of malnutrition in England alone has been estimated to be £19.6 billion per year, or more than 15% of the total public expenditure on health and social care. ^65 years). The importance and benefit of specialised nutrition care, delivered by experts in field, is well established for those with complex nutrition care needs. However, despite the substantial adverse impact of malnutrition on patient and healthcare outcomes, specialised management of this condition is often under-resourced, overlooked and under-prioritised by both older adults and their treating teams. As an alternative, timely, efficient, and effective supportive nutrition care opportunities may be appropriately implemented by nurses and non-specialist Interdisciplinary healthcare team members, working together with nutrition specialists and the older adults they care for. Practical, low-risk opportunities should be considered across nutrition screening, assessment, intervention, and monitoring domains for many patients with, or at risk of malnutrition. Whilst a variety of team members may contribute to supportive nutrition care, the nursing profession provide a clear focal point. Nurses across diverse settings provide the backbone for Interdisciplinary teamwork and essential patient care. The nursing profession should consequently be considered best placed to administer Interdisciplinary, multimodal nutrition care, wherever specialist nutrition care referrals are unlikely to add value or are simply not available. As such, the book is a valuable resource for all healthcare providers dedicated to working with older patients to improve nutrition care. .

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Aging
ISBN : UOM:39015029959692

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Body Composition by Anonim Pdf

Author : M. M. Raats,C.P.G.M. de Groot,W. A. Van Staveren
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1420077937

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Food for the Ageing Population by M. M. Raats,C.P.G.M. de Groot,W. A. Van Staveren Pdf

A review of the aging population as food consumers, this book explores the role of nutrition in healthy ageing and the design of food products and services for the elderly. It discusses aspects of the elderly’s relationship with food such as appetite and ageing, ageing and sensory perception, food and satisfaction with life, and the social significance of meals. It then examines the role of nutrition in extending functionality into later years, covering topics such as undernutrition, Alzheimer's disease, bone and joint health, and eye-related disorders. Concluding chapters address the issues of food safety, designing new foods and beverages for the ageing, and nutrition education programs.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Subcommittee on Military Weight Management
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309089968

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Weight Management by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Subcommittee on Military Weight Management Pdf

The primary purpose of fitness and body composition standards in the U.S. Armed Forces has always been to select individuals best suited to the physical demands of military service, based on the assumption that proper body weight and composition supports good health, physical fitness, and appropriate military appearance. The current epidemic of overweight and obesity in the United States affects the military services. The pool of available recruits is reduced because of failure to meet body composition standards for entry into the services and a high percentage of individuals exceeding military weight-for-height standards at the time of entry into the service leave the military before completing their term of enlistment. To aid in developing strategies for prevention and remediation of overweight in military personnel, the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command requested the Committee on Military Nutrition Research to review the scientific evidence for: factors that influence body weight, optimal components of a weight loss and weight maintenance program, and the role of gender, age, and ethnicity in weight management.

Author : Jack M. Guralnik,Linda P. Fried,Eleanor M. Simonsick,Judith D. Kasper,Mary E. Lafferty
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1996-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780788131226

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The Women's Health and Aging Study by Jack M. Guralnik,Linda P. Fried,Eleanor M. Simonsick,Judith D. Kasper,Mary E. Lafferty Pdf

Designed to help in the understanding of the causes & course of disability in older women. Offers an excellent overview of diseases & disability & their impact on older women. Covers: adaptation to disability, physical performance measures, the daily lives of disabled older women, utilization of health services, mental health & general well-being, pulmonary diseases & conditions, musculoskeletal disease, neurological conditions, vision & hearing, medication use, instrumental & emotional support, adaptation to disability, & much more.

Author : Matteo Cesari,Emanuele Marzetti
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Nutrition. Foods and food supply
ISBN : 9783038974574

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Dietary Protein and Muscle in Aging People by Matteo Cesari,Emanuele Marzetti Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Dietary Protein and Muscle in Aging People" that was published in Nutrients

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309172813

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The Role of Protein and Amino Acids in Sustaining and Enhancing Performance by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research Pdf

It is a commonly held belief that athletes, particularly body builders, have greater requirements for dietary protein than sedentary individuals. However, the evidence in support of this contention is controversial. This book is the latest in a series of publications designed to inform both civilian and military scientists and personnel about issues related to nutrition and military service. Among the many other stressors they experience, soldiers face unique nutritional demands during combat. Of particular concern is the role that dietary protein might play in controlling muscle mass and strength, response to injury and infection, and cognitive performance. The first part of the book contains the committee's summary of the workshop, responses to the Army's questions, conclusions, and recommendations. The remainder of the book contains papers contributed by speakers at the workshop on such topics as, the effects of aging and hormones on regulation of muscle mass and function, alterations in protein metabolism due to the stress of injury or infection, the role of individual amino acids, the components of proteins, as neurotransmitters, hormones, and modulators of various physiological processes, and the efficacy and safety considerations associated with dietary supplements aimed at enhancing performance.

Author : Kyriakos S. Markides,Harry W. Martin,Ernesto Gomez
Publisher : Center for Mexican American Studies
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UVA:X000674071

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Older Mexican Americans by Kyriakos S. Markides,Harry W. Martin,Ernesto Gomez Pdf

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309045865

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Body Composition and Physical Performance by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research Pdf

This book surveys the entire field of body composition as it relates to performance. It includes a clear definition of terminology and a discussion of the various methods for measuring body composition. The authored papers represent a state-of-the-art review of this controversial field and address questions such as: What is a better measure of body compositionâ€"body fat or lean body mass? Does being overweight for one's height really affect performance? The book also addresses the issue of physical appearance as it relates to body fatness and performance. It includes an in-depth discussion of many of the topics of interest to those involved in sports medicine and exercise physiology.

Author : Steven Heymsfield
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Anthropometry
ISBN : 0736046550

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Human Body Composition by Steven Heymsfield Pdf

The 2nd edition of Human Body Composition includes updated information and new chapters. The editors and 35 contributors are well respected researchers in the field of body composition science. This is one of few texts that provides comprehensive coverage of body composition research. The primary intent is to present current information on research methods. This book can serve as a textbook for those who are students or new researchers. Descriptions of various methods and background information are imparted in great detail with numerous references. New chapters address energy expenditure, animal body composition, molecular genetics and body composition as it relates to disease states of cancer, HIV, obesity and certain inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This book is recommended for students and new researchers in the field of body composition research who need to learn various methods, histories and practical applications--Publisher's description.

Author : Stefano Masiero,Ugo Carraro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319574066

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Rehabilitation Medicine for Elderly Patients by Stefano Masiero,Ugo Carraro Pdf

This book clearly explains when and how different rehabilitation techniques should be applied in the aging patient, thereby enabling readers to identify and apply those rehabilitation strategies that will maximize quality of life and functional independence in individual cases. It is specifically designed for ease of consultation and rapid retrieval of the information most relevant to clinical practice. Prominence is given to the benefits of a multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation, with discussion of a very wide range of aspects of rehabilitation in different disease settings. The breadth of coverage is illustrated by the attention paid to less commonly addressed topics such as visual and hearing rehabilitation, the role of robotics and 3D imaging techniques, variations in approach among health care systems, and rehabilitation in end-of-life care. The authors are international academic experts in their fields, guaranteeing a high scientific standard throughout. This manual will be an invaluable tool and source of knowledge for geriatricians and physiatrists but will also appeal to a wider range of clinicians, practitioners, and students.