Borrowed Morphology

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Borrowed Morphology

Author : Francesco Gardani,Peter Arkadiev,Nino Amiridze
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614513209

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Borrowed Morphology by Francesco Gardani,Peter Arkadiev,Nino Amiridze Pdf

By integrating novel developments in both contact linguistics and morphological theory, this volume pursues the topic of borrowed morphology by recourse to sophisticated theoretical and methodological accounts. The authors address fundamental issues, such as the alleged universal dispreference for morphological borrowing and its effects on morphosyntactic complexity, and corroborate their analyses with strong cross-linguistic evidence.

Borrowed Morphology

Author : Francesco Gardani,Peter Arkadiev,Nino Amiridze
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501500374

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Borrowed Morphology by Francesco Gardani,Peter Arkadiev,Nino Amiridze Pdf

By integrating novel developments in both contact linguistics and morphological theory, this volume pursues the topic of borrowed morphology by recourse to sophisticated theoretical and methodological accounts. The authors address fundamental issues, such as the alleged universal dispreference for morphological borrowing and its effects on morphosyntactic complexity, and corroborate their analyses with strong cross-linguistic evidence.

Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance

Author : Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,Robert M. W. Dixon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199283087

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Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance by Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,Robert M. W. Dixon Pdf

This book considers how and why forms and meanings of different languages at different times may resemble each other. Its distinguished authors investigate the relationship between areal diffusion and the genetic development of languages, and reveal the means of distinguishing what may cause one language to share the characteristics of another. The chapters cover Ancient Anatolia, Modern Anatolia, Australia, Amazonia, Oceania, Southeast and East Asia, and Sub-Saharan. Africa. - ;Two languages can resemble each other in the categories, constructions, and types of meaning they use; and in the fo.

Language Contact and Contact Languages

Author : Peter Siemund,Noemi Kintana
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027219275

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Language Contact and Contact Languages by Peter Siemund,Noemi Kintana Pdf

This new volume on language contact and contact languages presents cutting-edge research by distinguished scholars in the field as well as by highly talented newcomers. It has two principal aims: to analyze language contact from different perspectives – notably those of language typology, diachronic linguistics, language acquisition and translation studies; and to describe, explain, and elaborate on universal constraints on language contact. The individual chapters offer systematic comparisons of a wealth of contact situations and the book as a whole makes a valuable contribution to deepening our understanding of contact-induced language change. With its broad approach, this work will be welcomed by scholars of many different persuasions.

Copies versus Cognates in Bound Morphology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004230477

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Copies versus Cognates in Bound Morphology by Anonim Pdf

Copies versus Cognates in Bound Morphology puts genealogical and areal explanation for shared morphology in a balanced perspective. Lars Johanson and Martine Robbeets provide nothing less than the foundations for a new perspective on diachronic linguistics between genealogical and areal linguistics.

Understanding Morphology

Author : Martin Haspelmath,Andrea D. Sims
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781444117110

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Understanding Morphology by Martin Haspelmath,Andrea D. Sims Pdf

This new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research. It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages. Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology. The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves. The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.

Universals in Comparative Morphology

Author : Jonathan David Bobaljik
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262017596

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Universals in Comparative Morphology by Jonathan David Bobaljik Pdf

An argument for, and account of linguistic universals in the morphology of comparison, combining empirical breadth and theoretical rigor. This groundbreaking study of the morphology of comparison yields a surprising result: that even in suppletion (the wholesale replacement of one stem by a phonologically unrelated stem, as in good-better-best) there emerge strikingly robust patterns, virtually exceptionless generalizations across languages. Jonathan David Bobaljik describes the systematicity in suppletion, and argues that at least five generalizations are solid contenders for the status of linguistic universals. The major topics discussed include suppletion, comparative and superlative formation, deadjectival verbs, and lexical decomposition. Bobaljik's primary focus is on morphological theory, but his argument also aims to integrate evidence from a variety of subfields into a coherent whole. In the course of his analysis, Bobaljik argues that the assumptions needed bear on choices among theoretical frameworks and that the framework of Distributed Morphology has the right architecture to support the account. In addition to the theoretical implications of the generalizations, Bobaljik suggests that the striking patterns of regularity in what otherwise appears to be the most irregular of linguistic domains provide compelling evidence for Universal Grammar. The book strikes a unique balance between empirical breadth and theoretical detail. The phenomenon that is the main focus of the argument, suppletion in adjectival gradation, is rare enough that Bobaljik is able to present an essentially comprehensive description of the facts; at the same time, it is common enough to offer sufficient variation to explore the question of universals over a significant dataset of more than three hundred languages.

Yearbook of Morphology 1993

Author : Geert Booij,Jaap van Marle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401737128

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Yearbook of Morphology 1993 by Geert Booij,Jaap van Marle Pdf

Recent years have seen a revival of interest in morphology. The Yearbook of Morphology series supports and enforces this upswing of morphological research and gives an overview of the current issues and debates at the heart of this revival. The Yearbook of Morphology 1993 focuses on prosodic morphology, i.e. the interaction between morphological and prosodic structure, on the semantics of word formation, and on a number of related issues in the realm of inflection: the structure of paradigms, the relation between inflection and word formation, and patterns of language change with respect to inflection. There is also discussion of the relevance of the notion `level ordering' for morphological generalizations. All theoretical and historical linguists, morphologists, and phonologists will want to read this volume.

Yearbook of Morphology 2002

Author : G.E. Booij,Jaap van Marle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780306482236

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Yearbook of Morphology 2002 by G.E. Booij,Jaap van Marle Pdf

The Yearbook of Morphology 2002 discusses the morphology of a variety of pidgin and Creole languages which appear to have much more morphology than traditionally assumed. Other topics include the morphological use of truncation for the coinage of proper names in Germanic and Romance languages, the way affixes are combined and ordered in complex words, and the complex linguistic principles behind these orderings.

Language Processing and Acquisition in Languages of Semitic, Root-based, Morphology

Author : Joseph Shimron
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 902722496X

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Language Processing and Acquisition in Languages of Semitic, Root-based, Morphology by Joseph Shimron Pdf

This book puts together contributions of linguists and psycholinguists whose main interest here is the representation of Semitic words in the mental lexicon of Semitic language speakers. The central topic of the book confronts two views about the morphology of Semitic words. The point of the argument is: Should we see Semitic words' morphology as “root-based” or “word-based?” The proponents of the root-based approach, present empirical evidence demonstrating that Semitic language speakers are sensitive to the root and the template as the two basic elements (bound morphemes) of Semitic words. Those supporting the word-based approach, present arguments to the effect that Semitic word formation is not based on the merging of roots and templates, but that Semitic words are comprised of word stems and affixes like we find in Indo-European languages. The variety of evidence and arguments for each claim should force the interested readers to reconsider their views on Semitic morphology.

Contact Morphology in Modern Greek Dialects

Author : Angela Ralli
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781443889322

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Contact Morphology in Modern Greek Dialects by Angela Ralli Pdf

This volume bridges contemporary morphological theory with the less-studied aspects of language interference and contact-induced variation and change, and will serve to increase the reader’s understanding of how languages of divergent typologies can affect each other. On the one hand, it shows that the study of dialects offers new challenges to contact morphology, and, on the other, it argues that morphological theory may provide accurate and interesting tools for the analysis of dialectal data. In addition, it proves that dialectal contact-morphology can be profitable for historical linguistics and typology, since it may shed light on language change and structures. The book brings together researchers working on morphology, language contact, and Modern Greek dialects, namely those that have been heavily affected by typologically divergent and sometimes genetically different languages, that is, by the Indo-European and semi-fusional Romance languages and by the Altaic and agglutinative Turkish. Emphasis is placed on a number of issues which are of major importance to contact morphology, such as the role and interplay of language-internal and language-external factors in linguistic change, the borrowing of word-structure and functional categories, the source and use of integrating elements, reduplication, multiple exponence, and case and gender assignment.

Towards a New Standard

Author : Massimo Cerruti,Claudia Crocco,Stefania Marzo
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614518839

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Towards a New Standard by Massimo Cerruti,Claudia Crocco,Stefania Marzo Pdf

In many European languages the National Standard Variety is converging with spoken, informal, and socially marked varieties. In Italian this process is giving rise to a new standard variety called Neo-standard Italian, which partly consists of regional features. This book contributes to current research on standardization in Europe by offering a comprehensive overview of the re-standardization dynamics in Italian. Each chapter investigates a specific dynamic shaping the emergence of Neo-standard Italian and Regional Standard Varieties, such as the acceptance of previously non-standard features, the reception of Old Italian features excluded from the standard variety, the changing standard language ideology, the retention of features from Italo-Romance dialects, the standardization of patterns borrowed from English, and the developmental tendencies of standard Italian in Switzerland. The contributions investigate phonetic/phonological, prosodic, morphosyntactic, and lexical phenomena, addressed by several empirical methodologies and theoretical vantage points. This work is of interest to scholars and students working on language variation and change, especially those focusing on standard languages and standardization dynamics.

The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact

Author : Anthony P. Grant
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199945092

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The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact by Anthony P. Grant Pdf

"In thirty-three chapters, The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact examines the various forms of contact-induced linguistic change and the levels of language which have provided instances of these influences. In addition, it provides accounts of how language contact has affected some twenty languages, spoken and signed, from all parts of the world."-- Jaquette.

Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship

Author : Hans Henrich Hock,Brian D. Joseph
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110613285

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Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship by Hans Henrich Hock,Brian D. Joseph Pdf

Why does language change? Why can we speak to and understand our parents but have trouble reading Shakespeare? Why is Chaucer's English of the fourteenth century so different from Modern English of the late twentieth century that the two are essentially different languages? Why are Americans and English 'one people divided by a common language'? And how can the language of Chaucer and Modern English - or Modern British and American English - still be called the same language? The present book provides answers to questions like these in a straightforward way, aimed at the non-specialist, with ample illustrations from both familiar and more exotic languages. Most chapters in this new edition have been reworked, with some difficult passages removed, other passages thoroughly rewritten, and several new sections added, e.g. on the regularity of sound change and its importance for general historical-comparative linguistics. Further, the chapter notes and bibliography have all been updated. The content is engaging, focusing on topics and issues that spark student interest. Its goals are broadly pedagogical and the level and presentation are appropriate for interested beginners with little or no background in linguistics. The language coverage for examples goes well beyond what is usual for books of this kind, with a considerable amount of data from various languages of India.

Exaptation and Language Change

Author : Muriel Norde,Freek Van de Velde
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267474

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Exaptation and Language Change by Muriel Norde,Freek Van de Velde Pdf

This volume is the first collection of papers that is exclusively dedicated to the concept of exaptation, a notion from evolutionary biology that was famously introduced into linguistics by Roger Lass in 1990. The past quarter-century has seen a heated debate on the properties of linguistic exaptation, its demarcation from other processes of linguistic change, and indeed the question of whether it is a useful concept in historical linguistics at all. The contributions in the present volume reflect these diverging points of view. Along with a comprehensive introduction, covering the history of the notion of exaptation from its conception in the field of biology to its adoption in linguistics, the book offers extensive discussion of the concept from various theoretical perspectives, detailed case studies as well as critical reviews of some stock examples. The book will be of interest to scholars working in the fields of evolutionary linguistics, historical linguistics, and the history of linguistics.