Universals In Comparative Morphology

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Universals in Comparative Morphology

Jonathan David Bobaljik
Universals in Comparative Morphology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan David Bobaljik
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262017596

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Universals in Comparative Morphology by Jonathan David Bobaljik Pdf

An argument for, and account of linguistic universals in the morphology of comparison, combining empirical breadth and theoretical rigor. This groundbreaking study of the morphology of comparison yields a surprising result: that even in suppletion (the wholesale replacement of one stem by a phonologically unrelated stem, as in good-better-best) there emerge strikingly robust patterns, virtually exceptionless generalizations across languages. Jonathan David Bobaljik describes the systematicity in suppletion, and argues that at least five generalizations are solid contenders for the status of linguistic universals. The major topics discussed include suppletion, comparative and superlative formation, deadjectival verbs, and lexical decomposition. Bobaljik's primary focus is on morphological theory, but his argument also aims to integrate evidence from a variety of subfields into a coherent whole. In the course of his analysis, Bobaljik argues that the assumptions needed bear on choices among theoretical frameworks and that the framework of Distributed Morphology has the right architecture to support the account. In addition to the theoretical implications of the generalizations, Bobaljik suggests that the striking patterns of regularity in what otherwise appears to be the most irregular of linguistic domains provide compelling evidence for Universal Grammar. The book strikes a unique balance between empirical breadth and theoretical detail. The phenomenon that is the main focus of the argument, suppletion in adjectival gradation, is rare enough that Bobaljik is able to present an essentially comprehensive description of the facts; at the same time, it is common enough to offer sufficient variation to explore the question of universals over a significant dataset of more than three hundred languages.

Universals in Comparative Morphology

Jonathan David Bobaljik
Universals in Comparative Morphology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan David Bobaljik
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262304597

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Universals in Comparative Morphology by Jonathan David Bobaljik Pdf

An argument for, and account of linguistic universals in the morphology of comparison, combining empirical breadth and theoretical rigor. This groundbreaking study of the morphology of comparison yields a surprising result: that even in suppletion (the wholesale replacement of one stem by a phonologically unrelated stem, as in good-better-best) there emerge strikingly robust patterns, virtually exceptionless generalizations across languages. Jonathan David Bobaljik describes the systematicity in suppletion, and argues that at least five generalizations are solid contenders for the status of linguistic universals. The major topics discussed include suppletion, comparative and superlative formation, deadjectival verbs, and lexical decomposition. Bobaljik's primary focus is on morphological theory, but his argument also aims to integrate evidence from a variety of subfields into a coherent whole. In the course of his analysis, Bobaljik argues that the assumptions needed bear on choices among theoretical frameworks and that the framework of Distributed Morphology has the right architecture to support the account. In addition to the theoretical implications of the generalizations, Bobaljik suggests that the striking patterns of regularity in what otherwise appears to be the most irregular of linguistic domains provide compelling evidence for Universal Grammar. The book strikes a unique balance between empirical breadth and theoretical detail. The phenomenon that is the main focus of the argument, suppletion in adjectival gradation, is rare enough that Bobaljik is able to present an essentially comprehensive description of the facts; at the same time, it is common enough to offer sufficient variation to explore the question of universals over a significant dataset of more than three hundred languages.

Universals of Language Today

Sergio Scalise,Elisabetta Magni,Antonietta Bisetto
Universals of Language Today Book PDF

Author : Sergio Scalise,Elisabetta Magni,Antonietta Bisetto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402088254

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Universals of Language Today by Sergio Scalise,Elisabetta Magni,Antonietta Bisetto Pdf

This book collects the contributions presented at the international congress held at the University of Bologna in January 2007, where leading scholars of different persuasions and interests offered an up-to-date overview of the current status of the research on linguistic universals. The papers that make up the volume deal with both theoretical and empirical issues, and range over various domains, covering not only morphology and syntax, which were the major focus of Greenberg’s seminal work, but also phonology and semantics, as well as diachrony and second language acquisition. Diverse perspectives illustrate and discuss a huge number of phenomena from a wide variety of languages, not only exploring the way research on universals - tersects with different subareas of linguistics, but also contributing to the ongoing debate between functional and formal approaches to explaining the universals of language. This stimulating reading for scientists, researchers and postgraduate students in linguistics shows how different, but not irreconcilable, modes of explanation can complement each other, both offering fresh insights into the investigation of unity and diversity in languages, and pointing to exciting areas for future research. • A fresh and up-to-date survey of the present state of research on Universals of Language in an international context, with original contributions from leading specialists in the eld. • First-hand accounts of substantive ndings and theoretical observations in diff- ent subareas of linguistics. • Huge number of linguistic phenomena and data from diffferent languages a- lyzed and discussed in detail.

Language Universals and Linguistic Typology

Bernard Comrie
Language Universals and Linguistic Typology Book PDF

Author : Bernard Comrie
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1989-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0226114333

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Language Universals and Linguistic Typology by Bernard Comrie Pdf

Here, Comrie (linguistics, U. of Southern Cal.) is particularly concerned with syntactico-semantic universals, devoting chapters to word order, case marking, relative clauses, and causative constructions. This second edition takes full account of new research into generative grammatical theory. Acidic paper. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Morphology and Universals in Syntactic Change

Brian D. Joseph
Morphology and Universals in Syntactic Change Book PDF

Author : Brian D. Joseph
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781315515717

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Morphology and Universals in Syntactic Change by Brian D. Joseph Pdf

This book, first published in 1990, is a study of both the specific syntactic changes in the more recent stages of Greek and of the nature of syntactic change in general. Guided by the constraints and principles of Universal Grammar, this hypothesis of this study allows for an understanding of how these changes in Greek syntax occurred and so provides insight into the mechanism of syntactic change. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.

Morphology

Jeffrey P Punske
Morphology Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey P Punske
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119667834

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Morphology by Jeffrey P Punske Pdf

The first comprehensive morphology textbook written in the framework of Distributed Morphology, firmly grounded in cross-linguistic theory Distributed Morphology is the theoretical framework that views morphology as syntactic, proposing that there is no divide between the construction of words and the construction of sentences. The first text of its kind, Morphology: A Distributed Morphology Introduction provides a thorough overview of Distributed Morphology using data and problem sets from a diverse selection of the world’s languages. Divided into two parts, this valuable resource begins by describing the basics of morphology and then moves into an exploration of more advanced topics in morphology including morphosyntactic operations, cyclic derivation, the Mirror Principle, and non-compositional language. Each chapter includes a glossary of key terms, learning objectives, further readings, and illustrative examples to reinforce learning. Exercises and problem sets encourage students to develop their understanding and build confidence in the application of theory to practice. Through this valuable text, students will develop comprehension in morphological parsing and glossing, the concept of the lexicon, the different types of morphemes, the idea of paradigms, the basic practice of morphological analysis, and more. Offering detailed yet accessible coverage of morphological theory from the perspective of Distributed Morphology, this textbook: Introduces the methodology used in morphology, the basic assumptions of Distributed Morphology, and key concepts from lexical grammatical approaches to language Covers essential phonology, feature interaction, paradigms as linguistic objects, core ideas of syntax and syntactic derivation, and derivation and inflection in Distributed Morphology Includes a Quick Reference Guide with glossing abbreviations from the Leipzig Glossing Rules, a full IPA chart with instructions, and charts of phonological features Provides access to a companion website containing solutions to problem sets and additional instructor resources Morphology: A Distributed Morphology Introduction is the ideal textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in morphology courses or with an interest in specializing in morphology. Offering students an unparalleled overview of this growing field of morphology, this text will ensure that developing morphologists are well-equipped to employ the latest methods in Distributed Morphology to their own research and study.

Balkan Syntax and (Universal) Principles of Grammar

Iliyana Krapova,Brian Joseph
Balkan Syntax and Universal Principles of Grammar Book PDF

Author : Iliyana Krapova,Brian Joseph
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110375930

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Balkan Syntax and (Universal) Principles of Grammar by Iliyana Krapova,Brian Joseph Pdf

This book investigates morpho-syntactic convergences that characterize the languages of the Balkan Sprachbund: Balkan Slavic, Greek, Romanian, Albanian, Balkan Romani. Apart from new data, the volume features contributions within different theoretical frameworks (contact linguistics, functional linguistics, typology, areal linguistics, and generative grammar).

Linguistic Universals and Language Change

Jeff Good
Linguistic Universals and Language Change Book PDF

Author : Jeff Good
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191538322

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Linguistic Universals and Language Change by Jeff Good Pdf

This book looks at the relationship between linguistic universals and language change. Reflecting the resurgence of work in both fields over the last two decades, it addresses two related issues of central importance in linguistics: the balance between synchronic and diachronic factors in accounting for universals of linguistic structure, and the means of distinguishing genuine aspects of a universal human cognitive capacity for language from regularities that may be traced to extraneous origins. The volume brings together specially commissioned work by leading scholars, including prominent representatives of generative and functional linguistics. It examines rival explanations for linguistic universals and assesses the effectiveness of competing models of language change. The authors investigate patterns and processes of grammatical and lexical change across a wide range of languages; they consider the degree to which common characteristics condition processes of change in related languages; and examine how far differences in linguistic outcomes may be explained by cultural or external factors. This book will interest the wide range of scholars in linguistics and related fields concerned with language change, historical linguistics, linguistic typology and universals, and the nature of the human language faculty

Constitution

Fábio Portela Lopes de Almeida
Constitution Book PDF

Author : Fábio Portela Lopes de Almeida
Publisher : Nomos Verlag
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783748905547

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Constitution by Fábio Portela Lopes de Almeida Pdf

Der Band diskutiert die Rolle und Wichtigkeit von Verfassungen in modernen Gesellschaften. Aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive wird aufgezeigt, wie sich Verfassungen trotz großer Vielfalt innerhalb der Gesellschaft entwickeln konnten und wie sie dabei helfen, ein gemeinsames Moralsystem zu schaffen. Der Mensch ist die einzige Spezies, die in großen Gemeinschaften leben kann, obwohl ihre Mitglieder genetisch unabhängige Individuen sind. Diese Vielfalt macht die Rolle von Verfassungen besonders komplex. Die Arbeit beleuchtet, wie der Konstitutionalismus zur Etablierung eines einheitlichen Moralsystems beiträgt.

Parameter Hierarchies and Universal Grammar

Ian Roberts
Parameter Hierarchies and Universal Grammar Book PDF

Author : Ian Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192526793

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Parameter Hierarchies and Universal Grammar by Ian Roberts Pdf

This book develops a minimalist approach to cross-linguistic morphosyntactic variation. Ian Roberts argues that the essential insight of the principles-and-parameters approach to variation can be maintained - albeit in a somewhat different guise - in the context of the minimalist programme for linguistic theory. The central idea is to organize the parameters of Universal Grammar (UG) into hierarchies that define the ways in which properties of individually variant categories and features may act in concert. A further leading idea, which is consistent with the overall goal of the minimalist programme to reduce the content of UG, is that the parameter hierarchies are not directly determined by UG, and are instead emergent properties stemming from the interaction of the three factors in language design. Cross-linguistic variation in word order, null subjects, incorporation, verb-movement, case/alignment, wh-movement, and negation are all analysed in the light of this approach. This book represents a significant new contribution to the formal study of cross-linguistic morphosyntactic variation on both the empirical and theoretical levels, and will appeal to researchers and students in all areas of theoretical linguistics and comparative syntax.

Understanding and Measuring Morphological Complexity

Matthew Baerman,Dunstan Brown,Greville G. Corbett
Understanding and Measuring Morphological Complexity Book PDF

Author : Matthew Baerman,Dunstan Brown,Greville G. Corbett
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198723769

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Understanding and Measuring Morphological Complexity by Matthew Baerman,Dunstan Brown,Greville G. Corbett Pdf

This work aims to assess the nature of morphological complexity, and the properties that distinguish it from the complexity manifested in other components of language. Chapters highlight novel perspectives on conceptualizing morphological complexity, and offer concrete means for measuring, quantifying and analysing it.

Morphological Metatheory

Daniel Siddiqi,Heidi Harley
Morphological Metatheory Book PDF

Author : Daniel Siddiqi,Heidi Harley
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267122

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Morphological Metatheory by Daniel Siddiqi,Heidi Harley Pdf

The field of morphology is particularly heterogeneous. Investigators differ on key points at every level of theory. These divisions are not minor issues about technical implementation, but rather are foundational issues that mold the underlying anatomy of any theory. The field has developed very rapidly both theoretically and methodologically, giving rise to many competing theories and varied hypotheses. Many drastically different and often contradictory models and foundational hypotheses have been proposed. Theories diverge with respect to everything from foundational architectural assumptions to the specific combinatorial mechanisms used to derive complex words. Today these distinct models of word-formation largely exist in parallel, mostly without proponents confronting or discussing these differences in any major forum. After forty years of fast-paced growth in the field, morphologists are in need of a moment to take a breath and survey the drastically different points of view within the field. This volume provides such a moment.

Contemporary Morphological Theories

Thomas W Stewart
Contemporary Morphological Theories Book PDF

Author : Thomas W Stewart
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780748692705

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Contemporary Morphological Theories by Thomas W Stewart Pdf

In spite of the central position that the concept word has among the basic units of language structure, there is no consensus as to the definition of this concept (or network of related concepts). Many perspectives are needed in order to gain even a schematic idea of what words are, how words may be composed, and what relationships there might be between words. Many linguists have put forward frameworks for describing the domain of morphology, each framework proceeding from its author's assumptions, prioritizing distinct formal and functional dimensions, and therefore entering into de facto competition. This book addresses the needs of the language scholar/student who finds her/himself engaged in morphological analysis and theorizing. It offers a guide to existing approaches, revealing how they can either complement or compete with each other.

The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Morphology

Antonio Fábregas,Víctor Acedo-Matellán,Grant Armstrong,María Cristina Cuervo,Isabel Pujol Payet
The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Morphology Book PDF

Author : Antonio Fábregas,Víctor Acedo-Matellán,Grant Armstrong,María Cristina Cuervo,Isabel Pujol Payet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 857 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-03
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000371604

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The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Morphology by Antonio Fábregas,Víctor Acedo-Matellán,Grant Armstrong,María Cristina Cuervo,Isabel Pujol Payet Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Morphology presents a state-of-the-art, detailed and exhaustive overview of all aspects of Spanish morphology, paying equal attention to the empirical complexities of the morphological system and the theoretical issues that they raise. As such, this handbook is relevant both for those interested in the facts of Spanish morphology and those interested in general morphology that want to explore how the Spanish facts illuminate our understanding of human language and current theories of morphology. This volume is also unique in its extent and coverage. Written by an international team of leading experts in the field, it contains 42 chapters divided into four sections, covering all synchronic and diachronic aspects of Spanish morphology, including inflection; derivation; compounding and other processes of word formation; the interaction of morphology with other modules of grammar and the role of morphology in language acquisition, psycholinguistics and language teaching.

The Morphosyntax of Negative Markers

Karen De Clercq
The Morphosyntax of Negative Markers Book PDF

Author : Karen De Clercq
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501513756

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The Morphosyntax of Negative Markers by Karen De Clercq Pdf

This book applies the tools of nanosyntax to the natural language phenomenon of negation. Most work on negation is concerned with the study of sentence negation, while low scope negation or constituent negation is hardly ever systematically discussed in the literature. The present book aims to fill that gap, by investigating scopally different negative markers in a sample of 23 typologically diverse languages. A four-way classification of negative markers is argued for and it is shown how meaningful syncretism patterns arise across those four groups of negative markers in the language sample investigated. The syncretisms are meaningful in that they track the natural semantic scope of negation, and provide support to the idea that morphology is not arbitrary, but points to submorphemic structure. Consequently, this study leads to a decomposition of the negative morpheme into five privative features: Tense, Focus, Classification, Quantity and Negation proper. Finally, the book argues that sentence, constituent and lexical negation can all be treated in the same module of the grammar, i.e. syntax.