Bose Einstein Condensation Of Excitons And Biexcitons

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Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons

Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko,D. W. Snoke
Bose Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons Book PDF

Author : Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko,D. W. Snoke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521580994

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Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons by Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko,D. W. Snoke Pdf

Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons is a unique effect in which the electronic states of a solid can self-organize to acquire quantum phase coherence. The phenomenon is closely linked to Bose-Einstein condensation in other systems such as liquid helium and laser-cooled atomic gases. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive survey of this field, covering theoretical aspects as well as recent experimental work. After setting out the relevant basic physics of excitons, the authors discuss exciton-phonon interactions as well as the behaviour of biexcitons. They cover exciton phase transitions and give particular attention to nonlinear optical effects including the optical Stark effect and chaos in excitonic systems. The thermodynamics of equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium systems are examined in detail. The authors interweave theoretical and experimental results throughout the book, and it will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in semiconductor and superconductor physics, quantum optics, and atomic physics.

Bose Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Polaritons

Sunipa Som
Bose Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Polaritons Book PDF

Author : Sunipa Som
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789815165418

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Bose Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Polaritons by Sunipa Som Pdf

This reference book explains the fundamentals of Bose Einstein Condensation (BEC) in excitons and polaritons. It presents five chapters exploring fundamental concepts and recent developments on the subject. Starting with a historical overview of BEC, the book progresses into the origins and behaviors of excitons and polaritons. Chapters also cover the unique thermalization and relaxation kinetics of excitons, and the distinctive features of polaritons, such as lasing, superfluidity, and quantized vortices. The chapters dedicated to BEC in excitons and polaritons detail experimental techniques, theoretical modeling, recent advancements, and practical applications in a simplified way for beginners. This book serves as a resource for researchers, physicists, and students interested in the phenomena of BEC, providing insights into both the theoretical foundations and the practical implications of excitons and polaritons.

Bose-Einstein Condensation

A. Griffin,D. W. Snoke,S. Stringari
Bose Einstein Condensation Book PDF

Author : A. Griffin,D. W. Snoke,S. Stringari
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1996-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521589908

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Bose-Einstein Condensation by A. Griffin,D. W. Snoke,S. Stringari Pdf

The first book devoted to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) as an interdisciplinary subject.

Bose-Einstein Condensation

Lev. P. Pitaevskii,S. Stringari
Bose Einstein Condensation Book PDF

Author : Lev. P. Pitaevskii,S. Stringari
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198507194

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Bose-Einstein Condensation by Lev. P. Pitaevskii,S. Stringari Pdf

Bose-Einstein Condensation represents a new state of matter and is one of the cornerstones of quantum physics, resulting in the 2001 Nobel Prize. Providing a useful introduction to one of the most exciting field of physics today, this text will be of interest to a growing community of physicists, and is easily accessible to non-specialists alike.

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Nick P. Proukakis,David W. Snoke,Peter B. Littlewood
Universal Themes of Bose Einstein Condensation Book PDF

Author : Nick P. Proukakis,David W. Snoke,Peter B. Littlewood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107085695

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Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation by Nick P. Proukakis,David W. Snoke,Peter B. Littlewood Pdf

Covering general theoretical concepts and the research to date, this book demonstrates that Bose-Einstein condensation is a truly universal phenomenon.

Resonance Effects of Excitons and Electrons

Ion Geru,Dieter Suter
Resonance Effects of Excitons and Electrons Book PDF

Author : Ion Geru,Dieter Suter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642358074

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Resonance Effects of Excitons and Electrons by Ion Geru,Dieter Suter Pdf

This book presents the various types of resonance effects on excitons, biexcitons and the local electronic centers (LEC) in solids, such as paramagnetic and paraelectric resonances on excitons, exciton acoustic resonance at intra- and interband transitions, radio-optical double resonance on excitons, hole-nuclear double resonance on localized biexcitons, ENDOR and acoustic ENDOR on LEC. The criteria for the generation of coherent photons, phonons and magnons by excitons are explained. The interactions of excitons and biexcitons with paramagnetic centers and nuclear spins, the indirect interaction between the PC through a field of excitons as well as the quasienergy spectrum of excitons and spin systems are discussed. It is proved that the interaction of paramagnetic centers with excitons increases the spin relaxation rate of paramagnetic centers in comparison with the case of their interaction with free carriers. The giant magneto-optical effects in semi-magnetic semiconductors are theoretically interpreted. In recent years, a new perspective has been added to these systems and their interactions: They can be used for storing and processing information in the form of quantum bits (qubits), the building blocks of quantum computers. The basics of this emerging technology are explained and examples of demonstration-type quantum computers based on localized spins in solids are discussed.

Excitons and Cooper Pairs

Monique Combescot,Shiue-Yuan Shiau
Excitons and Cooper Pairs Book PDF

Author : Monique Combescot,Shiue-Yuan Shiau
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198753735

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Excitons and Cooper Pairs by Monique Combescot,Shiue-Yuan Shiau Pdf

This work connects the two famous fields of condensed matter physics, semiconductors and superconductors, through the composite boson nature of their key particles, excitons and Cooper pairs. The goal is to understand through these key particles how composite bosons made of two fermions interact.

Novel Superfluids

Karl-Heinz Bennemann,John B. Ketterson
Novel Superfluids Book PDF

Author : Karl-Heinz Bennemann,John B. Ketterson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199585915

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Novel Superfluids by Karl-Heinz Bennemann,John B. Ketterson Pdf

This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity, one of the most fundamental, interesting, and important problems in physics, with applications ranging from metals, helium liquids, photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, to the interior of neutron stars and the present state of the Universe as a whole.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics

Charles P. Poole, Jr.
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : Charles P. Poole, Jr.
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1672 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080545233

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Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics by Charles P. Poole, Jr. Pdf

This volume is a translation and revision of the Original Russian version by Baryahktar. It covers all of the main fields involved in Condensed Matter Physics, such as crystallography, electrical properties, fluids, magnetism, material properties, optics, radiation, semiconductors, and superconductivity, as well as highlights of important related subjects such as quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and statistical mechanics. Both theoretical and experimental aspects of condensed matter are covered in detail. The entries range from very short paragraphs on topics where definitions are needed, such as Bloch's law, clathrate compound, donor, domain, Kondo lattice, mean free path, and Wigner crystal, to long discussions of more general or more comprehensive topics such as antiferromagnetism, crystal lattice dynamics, dislocations, Fermi surface, Josephson effect, luminescence, magnetic films, phase transitions and semiconductors. The main theoretical approaches to Condensed Matter Physics are explained. There are several long tables on, for example, Bravais lattices, characteristics of magnetic materials, units of physical quantities, symmetry groups. The properties of the main elements of the periodic table are given. Numerous entries not covered by standard Solid State Physics texts o Self-similarity o The adiabatic approximation o Bistability Emphasis on materials not discussed in standard texts o Activated carborn o Austenite o Bainite o Calamitics o Carbine o Delat phase o Discotics o Gunier-Preston zones o Heterodesmic structures o Heusler Alloys o Stress and strain deviators o Vicalloy · Each entry is fully cross-referenced to help tracking down all aspects of a topic under investigation Highly illustrated to clarify many concepts

Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology

Anonim
Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 3572 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080932286

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Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology by Anonim Pdf

Semiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six Volume Set captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world. The work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us. Provides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world Each of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts

Novel Superfluids

Karl-Heinz Bennemann,John B. Ketterson
Novel Superfluids Book PDF

Author : Karl-Heinz Bennemann,John B. Ketterson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191029998

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Novel Superfluids by Karl-Heinz Bennemann,John B. Ketterson Pdf

Volume 2 of Novel Superfluids continues the presentation of recent results on superfluids, including novel metallic systems, superfluid liquids, and atomic/molecular gases of bosons and fermions, particularly when trapped in optical lattices. Since the discovery of superconductivity (Leyden, 1911), superfluid 4He (Moscow and Cambridge, 1937), superfluid 3He (Cornell, 1972), and observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of a gas (Colorado and MIT, 1995), the phenomenon of superfluidity has remained one of the most important topics in physics. Again and again, novel superfluids yield surprising and interesting behaviors. The many classes of metallic superconductors, including the high temperature perovskite-based oxides, MgB2, organic systems, and Fe-based pnictides, continue to offer challenges. The technical applications grow steadily. What the temperature and field limits are remains illusive. Atomic nuclei, neutron stars and the Universe itself all involve various aspects of superfluidity, and the lessons learned have had a broad impact on physics as a whole.

Semiconductor Photonics of Nanomaterials and Quantum Structures

Arash Rahimi-Iman
Semiconductor Photonics of Nanomaterials and Quantum Structures Book PDF

Author : Arash Rahimi-Iman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030693527

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Semiconductor Photonics of Nanomaterials and Quantum Structures by Arash Rahimi-Iman Pdf

This book introduces the wider field of functional nanomaterials sciences, with a strong emphasis on semiconductor photonics. Whether you are studying photonic quantum devices or just interested in semiconductor nanomaterials and their benefits for optoelectronic applications, this book offers you a pedagogical overview of the relevant subjects along with topical reviews. The book discusses different yet complementary studies in the context of ongoing international research efforts, delivering examples from both fundamental and applied research to a broad readership. In addition, a hand-full of useful optical techniques for the characterization of semiconductor quantum structures and materials are addressed. Moreover, nanostructuring methods for the production of low-dimensional systems, which exhibit advantageous properties predominantly due to quantum effects, are summarized. Science and engineering professionals in the interdisciplinary domains of nanotechnology, photonics, materials sciences, and quantum physics can familiarize themselves with selected highlights with eyes towards photonic applications in the fields of two-dimensional materials research, light–matter interactions, and quantum technologies.

3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering

Victor Sontea,Ion Tiginyanu
3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering Book PDF

Author : Victor Sontea,Ion Tiginyanu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812877369

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3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering by Victor Sontea,Ion Tiginyanu Pdf

This volume presents the proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering which was held on September 23-26, 2015 in Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. ICNBME-2015 continues the series of International Conferences in the field of nanotechnologies and biomedical engineering. It aims at bringing together scientists and engineers dealing with fundamental and applied research for reporting on the latest theoretical developments and applications involved in the fields. Topics include Nanotechnologies and nanomaterials Plasmonics and metamaterials Bio-micro/nano technologies Biomaterials Biosensors and sensors systems Biomedical instrumentation Biomedical signal processing Biomedical imaging and image processing Molecular, cellular and tissue engineering Clinical engineering, health technology management and assessment; Health informatics, e-health and telemedicine Biomedical engineering education Nuclear and radiation safety and security Innovations and technology transfer

Quantum Gases

Nick Proukakis
Quantum Gases Book PDF

Author : Nick Proukakis
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848168121

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Quantum Gases by Nick Proukakis Pdf

This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.

Physics and Applications of Non-Crystalline Semiconductors in Optoelectronics

A. Andriesh,M. Bertolotti
Physics and Applications of Non Crystalline Semiconductors in Optoelectronics Book PDF

Author : A. Andriesh,M. Bertolotti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401154963

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Physics and Applications of Non-Crystalline Semiconductors in Optoelectronics by A. Andriesh,M. Bertolotti Pdf

The Workshop on Physics and Application of Non-crystalline Semiconductors in Optoelectronics was held from 15 to 17 October 1996 in Chisinau. republic of Moldova and was devoted to the problems of non-crystalline semiconducting materials. The reports covered two mjlin topics: theoretical basis of physics of non -crystalline materials and experimental results. In the framework of these major topics there were treated many subjects. concerning the physics of non-crystalline semiconductors and their specific application: -optical properties of non-crystalline semiconductors; -doping of glassy semiconductors and photoinduced effects in chalcogenide glasses and their application for practical purposes; -methods for investigation of the structure in non-crystalline semiconductors -new glassy materials for IR trasmittance and optoelectronics. Reports and communications were presented on various aspects of the theory. new physical principles. studies of the atomic structure. search and development of optoelectronics devices. Special attention was paid to the actual subject of photoinduced transformations and its applications. Experimental investigations covered a rather wide spectrum of materials and physical phenomena. As a novel item it is worth to mention the study of nonlinear optical effects in amorphous semiconducting films. The third order optical non linearities. fast photoinduced optical absorption and refraction. acusto-optic effects recently discovered in non-crystalline semiconductors could potentially be utilised for optical signal processing. The important problems of photoinduced structural transformations and related phenomena. which are very attractive and actual both from the scientific and practical points of view. received much attention in discussions at the conference.