Box Of Shocks

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Box of Shocks

Author : Chris McMahen
Publisher : Orca Book Publishers
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9781554699179

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Box of Shocks by Chris McMahen Pdf

Oliver, a pampered only child, collects souvenirs from his daring exploits, but discovers that the most shocking things of all can't be catalogued or contained.

Box of Shocks

Author : Chris McMahen
Publisher : Orca Book Publishers
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9781554699193

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Box of Shocks by Chris McMahen Pdf

Oliver has helicopter parents-they love him, but they seriously cramp his style. He decides to fill an old wooden box with souvenirs from some of his outrageous and daring exploits. That way, he'll never forget the zombies, the killer dogs and the crazy cows, and his parents will never know that he once jumped from a bridge with the police in hot pursuit. But the biggest shock comes when Oliver realizes that the most terrifying things of all can't be controlled or contained.

Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory

Author : Todd R Schachtman, PhD,Steve S Reilly
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199735969

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Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory by Todd R Schachtman, PhD,Steve S Reilly Pdf

Organisms survive and succeed because of their ability to learn and adapt to changing circumstances and new demands. As discussed in the chapters of the present volume, an appreciation of the mechanisms and principles of learning and conditioning is fundamental to any analysis of normal behavior as well as to an informed understanding of our well being (including examination of such issues as anxiety and fear, brain-immune system interactions, drug addiction and abuse, emotional learning, and social behavior) and mental health (for example, autism, depression, helplessness and schizophrenia). The twenty-three chapters in this volume, written by a distinguished collection of internationally renowned scholars, articulate the basic, yet sophisticated, way in which learning and conditioning processes influence our everyday behaviors, both normal and maladaptive, and help explain a variety of clinically important phenomena and disorders.

Physics of Collisionless Shocks

Author : André Balogh,Rudolf A. Treumann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461460992

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Physics of Collisionless Shocks by André Balogh,Rudolf A. Treumann Pdf

The present book provides a contemporary systematic treatment of shock waves in high-temperature collisionless plasmas as are encountered in near Earth space and in Astrophysics. It consists of two parts. Part I develops the complete theory of shocks in dilute hot plasmas under the assumption of absence of collisions among the charged particles when the interaction is mediated solely by the self-consistent electromagnetic fields. Such shocks are naturally magnetised implying that the magnetic field plays an important role in their evolution and dynamics. This part treats subcritical shocks which dissipate flow energy by generating anomalous resistance or viscosity. The main emphasis is, however, on super-critical shocks where the anomalous dissipation is insufficient to retard the upstream flow. These shocks, depending on the direction of the upstream magnetic field, are distinguished as quasi-perpendicular and quasi-parallel shocks which exhibit different behaviours, reflecting particles back upstream and generating high electromagnetic wave intensities. Particle acceleration and turbulence at such shocks become possible and important. Part II treats planetary bow shocks and the famous Heliospheric Termination shock as examples of two applications of the theory developed in part I.

Responding to Shocks and Maintaining Stability in the West African Economic and Monetary Union

Author : Ms.Christina Kolerus,Ms.Aleksandra Zdzienicka,Mr.Ermal Hitaj,Mr.Douglas J Shapiro
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484341186

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Responding to Shocks and Maintaining Stability in the West African Economic and Monetary Union by Ms.Christina Kolerus,Ms.Aleksandra Zdzienicka,Mr.Ermal Hitaj,Mr.Douglas J Shapiro Pdf

The West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), like other monetary unions, faces a number of challenges in dealing with macroeconomic shocks. The region experiences a large number of exogenous shocks: climate-related (e.g., droughts, floods), with a heavy toll on populations and agriculture, but also economic (e.g., terms of trade), with a large impact on key sectors and the cost of living. More generally business cycle synchronization within the WAEMU seems low. Addressing these shocks, while preserving the stability of the union, is therefore a critical issue in the WAEMU.This paper discusses these issues and suggests possible reforms.

Collisionless Shocks in the Heliosphere

Author : Robert G. Stone,Bruce T. Tsurutani
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780875900612

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Collisionless Shocks in the Heliosphere by Robert G. Stone,Bruce T. Tsurutani Pdf

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 35. Violent expansions of the solar corona cause transient shock waves which propagate outward from the sun at hundreds to thousands of kilometers per second; simple solar wind velocity gradients at the surface of the sun lead to high-speed streams overtaking slower streams, forming corotating shocks; and steady state supermagnetosonic solar wind flow past objects such as the planets lead to standing bow shocks. However, the solar wind plasma is so hot and tenuous that charged particle Coulomb collisions produce negligible thermalization or dissipation on scale sizes less than 0.1 AU. The irreversible plasma heating by these shocks is accomplished by wave-particle interactions driven by plasma instabilities. Hence these shocks are described as "collisionless."

World Economic Outlook, October 2023

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400235801

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World Economic Outlook, October 2023 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

The latest World Economic Outlook reports signs that policy tightening is starting to cool activity despite core inflation proving persistent. Risks are more balanced as banking sector stress has receded, but they remain tilted to the downside. Monetary policy should stay the course to bring inflation to target, while fiscal consolidation is needed to tackle soaring debts. Structural reforms are crucial to revive medium-term growth prospects amid constrained policy space.

Fund Assistance for Countries Facing Exogenous Shocks

Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781498329170

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Fund Assistance for Countries Facing Exogenous Shocks by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Pdf

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Report

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Forest products
ISBN : UOM:39015011938555

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Report by Anonim Pdf

World Economic Outlook, October 2017

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484312490

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World Economic Outlook, October 2017 by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. Pdf

The global upswing in economic activity is strengthening. Global growth, which in 2016 was the weakest since the global financial crisis at 3.2 percent, is projected to rise to 3.6 percent in 2017 and to 3.7 percent in 2018. The growth forecasts for both 2017 and 2018 are 0.1 percentage point stronger compared with projections earlier this year. Broad-based upward revisions in the euro area, Japan, emerging Asia, emerging Europe, and Russia—where growth outcomes in the first half of 2017 were better than expected—more than offset downward revisions for the United States and the United Kingdom. But the recovery is not complete: while the baseline outlook is strengthening, growth remains weak in many countries, and inflation is below target in most advanced economies. Commodity exporters, especially of fuel, are particularly hard hit as their adjustment to a sharp step down in foreign earnings continues. And while short-term risks are broadly balanced, medium-term risks are still tilted to the downside. The welcome cyclical pickup in global activity thus provides an ideal window of opportunity to tackle the key policy challenges—namely to boost potential output while ensuring its benefits are broadly shared, and to build resilience against downside risks. A renewed multilateral effort is also needed to tackle the common challenges of an integrated global economy.

Singapore

Author : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513543468

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Singapore by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept Pdf

Outlook and risks. As Singapore prepares to celebrate its 50th anniversary in August, its economy continues to perform well. Despite the slow pace of the global recovery and a gradual decline in domestic credit growth and housing prices, projected economic growth of about 2.9 percent in 2015 is consistent with full employment and price stability. Growth is projected to slow down in the medium term, consistent with reduced reliance on foreign workers and rapid population aging. The authorities’ new growth model takes into account Singapore’s physical resource limits and aims to boost labor and land productivity. Risks to the baseline are tilted to the downside: Singapore’s highly open economy is exposed to external shocks, most notably slower global growth and the side effects from volatility in global financial markets. Domestic vulnerabilities, including elevated private indebtedness, can amplify the impact of external shocks. Policies. In January, in response to a decline in expected inflation and a more uncertain outlook for growth, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) reduced the pace of appreciation of the nominal effective exchange rate (NEER) band. The more benign near?to medium-term inflation outlook warrants the relative easing of monetary policy. The monetary policy framework is robust and flexible but rising domestic leverage and heightened global interest rate and exchange rate volatility warrant heightened vigilance in assessing the balance of forces between the various channels of monetary policy. Singapore continues to maintain high regulatory and supervisory standards. Recent macroprudential measures have contributed to smoothing the cycle for credit and house prices. The budget’s focus on boosting productivity, equality of opportunity, and inclusiveness is laudable, while the fiscal impulse is opportune given cyclical conditions. Restructuring and population aging. Building on Singapore’s success and faced with high income inequality and the physical limits of a city state, the authorities have re-engineered the country’s growth model to boost productivity while reducing reliance on foreign workers. The restructuring entails lower steady state growth and a shift in the functional distribution of income toward labor. Incentives provided for firms to increase productivity-enhancing investments and for Singaporeans to upgrade their skills should help ensure a successful transition. But slower potential growth and a lower share of profits in income could affect those investments, and gains in productivity could be realized only slowly. Flexibility in the application of foreign worker policies and continued review of incentives are warranted. The authorities are recalibrating fiscal policies with associated inter?and intra- generational impacts in order to proactively deal with Singapore’s rapid population aging, enhance inclusiveness and reduce inequality, while remaining true to the principles of individual responsibility and sound public finances.

Animal Models for Psychiatry

Author : J. D. Keehn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351362788

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Animal Models for Psychiatry by J. D. Keehn Pdf

Originally published in 1986, in this work Professor Keehn assesses the contributions of experimental psychology and ethology to psychiatric theory and practice at the time. He discusses the status of animals in psychopathology, and describes a number of animal clinical pictures, covering both abnormal movements and convulsions, and spontaneous behavioural disorders. He also includes animal models of such psychiatric illnesses as neurosis, psychosis, drug addiction and disorders of childhood, and examines the nature of mental illness and the status of psychiatric diagnosis. The book includes an evaluation of the ethics of experimental research with animals and a summary of humane experimental procedures. Animal Models for Psychiatry will be of special interest to psychiatrists, clinical and physiological psychologists, behavioural pharmacologists, and to veterinarians.

Guidelines to increase the resilience of agricultural supply chains

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251378342

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Guidelines to increase the resilience of agricultural supply chains by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on food and agriculture have been felt all over the world. As the pandemic unfolded, considerable attention began to be paid to the resilience of agricultural supply chains to COVID-19-related shocks, as well as to natural and human-induced shocks more generally. These "Guidelines to increase the resilience of agricultural supply chains" are intended for policymakers and other stakeholders who need a broad grasp of the concepts, issues and possible approaches involved. Efforts to strengthen resilience to risks need to be based on a thorough analysis of the exposure and vulnerability of supply chains to them, and on a cost–benefit assessment of damages versus interventions. In addition, not all decisions can be based on commercial and economic considerations, as political priorities will also play a role. Governments may take the lead in setting policy priorities based on assessments of risk and resilience capacities, but it is actors throughout the supply chain who are directly affected and who need to consider business strategies and interventions to be able to adapt and transform for the future. Governments play an essential role by supporting the efforts of supply chain businesses and by building general resilience through establishing an appropriate policy and institutional environment, and through the investments they make in physical infrastructure, in putting social protection in place, and in facilitating and promoting collaboration and cooperation. Enhancing general resilience against future risks is important as new risks emerge, and the frequency and intensity of known risks grow with climate change and increasing pressure on natural resources.