Brain And Lung Crosstalk

Author : Hemanshu Prabhakar,Charu Mahajan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811523458

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Brain and Lung Crosstalk by Hemanshu Prabhakar,Charu Mahajan Pdf

The central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, has a high metabolic demand. The physiology of the brain is such that it is easily affected by alterations in other systems, which in turn can compromise cerebral blood flow and oxygenation. Together the brain and spinal cord control the automatic function of our body systems. While other systems of body controls individual functions, central nervous system at the same time does many different functions, especially, controlling the function of other systems. This interaction between the brain and other systems is important when it comes to understanding how injuries to the brain can, at times, produce complications in remote organs or systems of the body, such as the lungs. This book explains the lesser-known crosstalks between acutely or chronically affected brain and lung, describing the pathophysiology of the lung following brain injury and discussing in detail the conflicts between the brain and lungs in relation to the tidal volumes, positive end-expiratory pressures, arterial carbon dioxide and oxygen levels, recruitment maneuvers and positioning, as well as potential therapeutic targets.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Brain
ISBN : 9811523460

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Brain and Lung Crosstalk by Anonim Pdf

The central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, has a high metabolic demand. The physiology of the brain is such that it is easily affected by alterations in other systems, which in turn can compromise cerebral blood flow and oxygenation. Together the brain and spinal cord control the automatic function of our body systems. While other systems of body controls individual functions, central nervous system at the same time does many different functions, especially, controlling the function of other systems. This interaction between the brain and other systems is important when it comes to understanding how injuries to the brain can, at times, produce complications in remote organs or systems of the body, such as the lungs. This book explains the lesser-known crosstalks between acutely or chronically affected brain and lung, describing the pathophysiology of the lung following brain injury and discussing in detail the conflicts between the brain and lungs in relation to the tidal volumes, positive end-expiratory pressures, arterial carbon dioxide and oxygen levels, recruitment maneuvers and positioning, as well as potential therapeutic targets.

Author : Hemanshu Prabhakar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128218280

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Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care by Hemanshu Prabhakar Pdf

The current practice of medicine is largely moving toward applying an evidence-based approach. Evidence-based medicine is the integration of best research evidence using systematic reviews of the medical literature and then translating it into practice by selecting treatment options for specific cases based on the best research. Clinicians rely on the availability of evidence and accordingly take decisions to provide best treatment to their patients. Clinical management of neurologically compromised patients is challenging and varied; for this reason, treating physicians including neuroanesthesiologists are always in search of best available evidence for patient management and care. Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice of Neuroanesthesia and Neurocritical Care highlights the various controversies that exist in the practice of neuroanesthesia and provides conclusive evidence-based solutions. This comprehensive resource succinctly discusses evidence-based practice of neuroanesthesia based on systematic reviews in clinical neuroscience research. Topics include neurophysiology: ICP or CPP thresholds; neuropharmacology: intravenous or inhalational anesthetics; and neuromonitoring: ICP monitoring. Evidence-based practice is now an integral part of neuroscience, and this book will help residents and trainees gain knowledge to apply it to their practice. Endorsements/Reviews: "Evidence based practice is facilitating changes at a rapid pace in neuroanesthesia and neurocritical care practice. Its practice is exceedingly crucial in neuroanesthesia and neurocritical care considering the criticality of the neurologically sick patients, which leaves little or no room for error for an acceptable outcome in them. Patient management in Neuroanesthesia and neurocritical care has many contentious issues because of rapidly evolving changes in their management which require treatment guided by the latest available evidence in literature. Dr. Hemanshu Prabhakar is a strong proponent of evidence based practice for the management of neurologically ill patients both for surgical procedures and their management in neurointensive care unit. Undoubtedly, this book will be of enormous benefits to the students as well as teachers of neuroanesthesia and neurocritical care sub-specialties." -- Parmod Bithal, Editor-In-Chief, Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care (JNACC) Highlights the various controversies that exist in the practice of neuroanesthesia and provides conclusive evidence-based solutions Topics include neurophysiology: ICP or CPP thresholds; neuropharmacology: intravenous or inhalational anesthetics; and neuromonitoring: ICP monitoring Provides residents and trainees with the knowledge to apply evidence-based practice of neuroanesthesia to their practice

Author : Brian K. Walsh
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323793100

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Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care - E-Book by Brian K. Walsh Pdf

Master the principles and skills of respiratory care for neonates, infants, and children! Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 6th Edition provides a solid foundation in the assessment and treatment of respiratory disorders in children. Clear, full-color coverage simplifies the concepts of respiratory care while emphasizing clinical application. Reflecting the changing face of this profession, this edition unpacks care strategies with coverage of the newest treatment algorithms, interventions, mechanical ventilation technologies, and more. From an expert team of contributors led by Brian K. Walsh, an experienced respiratory therapist and researcher, this text is an excellent study tool for the NBRC’s Neonatal/Pediatric Specialty examination. Authoritative, evidence-based content covers all of the major topics of respiratory care for neonates, infants, and children, including both theory and application, with an emphasis on an entry-level BS degree. Nearly 500 full-color illustrations — plus clear tables and graphs — make it easier to understand key concepts. Case studies include a brief patient history and questions for each, showing how concepts apply to the more difficult areas of care for neonatal and pediatric disorders. Complete test preparation is provided through coverage of all the content in the matrix for the 2020 NBRC neonatal/pediatric specialty (NPS) credentialing exam. Learning Objectives at the beginning of each chapter break down key content into measurable behaviors, criteria, and conditions. Key Points at the end of each chapter summarize the more important information in a bulleted format. Assessment Questions at the end of each chapter are written in the NBRC multiple-choice style as found on the Neonatal/Pediatric Specialty (NPS) exam, helping you become familiar with the NBRC testing format. Glossary makes it easy to find definitions of all of the book’s key terminology. Answers to assessment and case study questions are provided on the Evolve website. NEW! Logical, easy-to-use organization divides the content into three sections of 1) Neonatal, 2) Pediatrics, and 3) Neonatal and Pediatric combined, mirroring the academic approach of most respiratory care programs. NEW! Updated content reflects the new matrix for the 2020 NBRC Neonatal/Pediatric Specialty (NPS) exam. NEW! Assessment Questions at the end of each chapter are updated to reflect the changes to the 2020 NBRC exam. NEW! Additional treatment algorithms of care are added to relevant chapters.

Author : Mervyn Singer,Manu Shankar-Hari
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323566346

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Sepsis, An Issue of Critical Care Clinics, E-Book by Mervyn Singer,Manu Shankar-Hari Pdf

This issue of Critical Care Clinics, edited by Mervyn singer and Manu Shankar-Hari, includes: Sepsis 3.0 Definitions; Epidemiology and Outcomes; Pathophysiology of sepsis; Pathophysiology of Septic shock; Mechanism of organ dysfunction in sepsis; Endocrine and metabolic alterations in sepsis: challenges and treatments; The immune system in sepsis; Nutrition and Sepsis; Common sense approach to managing sepsis; Biomarkers for sepsis and their use; Personalizing sepsis care; Novel interventions - What’s new and the future; and Long term outcomes following Sepsis.

Author : Yong-Xiao Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030630461

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Lung Inflammation in Health and Disease, Volume I by Yong-Xiao Wang Pdf

Respiratory diseases are leading causes of death and disability globally, with about 65 million people suffering from COPD, and 334 million from asthma, the most common chronic disease. Each year, tens of millions of people develop and can die from from respiratory infections such as pneumonia and TB. Systemic inflammation may induce and exacerbate local inflammatory diseases in the lungs, and local inflammation can in turn cause systemic inflammation. There is increasing evidence of the coexistence of systemic and local inflammation in patients suffering from asthma, COPD, and other lung diseases, and the co-morbidity of two or more local inflammatory diseases often occurs. For example, rheumatoid arthritis frequently occurs together with, and promotes the development of, pulmonary hypertension. This co-morbidity significantly impacts quality of life, and can result in death for those affected. Current treatment options for lung disease are neither effective, nor condition-specific; there is a desperate need for novel therapeutics in the field. Additionally, the molecular and physiological significance of most major lung diseases is not well understood, which further impedes development of new treatments, especially in the case of coexistent lung diseases with other inflammatory diseases. Great progress has been made in recent years in many areas of the field, particularly in understanding the molecular geneses, regulatory mechanisms, signalling pathways, and cellular processes within lung disease, as well as basic and clinical technology, drug discovery, diagnoses, treatment options, and predictive prognoses. This is the first text to aggregate these developments. In two comprehensive volumes, experts from all over the world present state-of-the-art advances in the study of lung inflammation in health and disease. Contributing authors cover well-known as well as emerging topics in basic, translational, and clinical research, with the aim of providing researchers, clinicians, professionals, and students with new perspectives and concepts. The editors hope these books will also help to direct future research in lung disease and other inflammatory diseases, and result in the development of novel therapeutics.

Author : Etrusca Brogi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031501173

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Traumatic Brain Injury by Etrusca Brogi Pdf

Author : Cheng-Yang Hsieh,Jordi A. Matias-Guiu,Jesús Porta-Etessam,Sheng-Feng Sung,Tomohisa Nezu,Ricardo F. Allegri,Shen-Yang Lim,Giovanni Assenza
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889719976

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Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Care for Neurological Conditions by Cheng-Yang Hsieh,Jordi A. Matias-Guiu,Jesús Porta-Etessam,Sheng-Feng Sung,Tomohisa Nezu,Ricardo F. Allegri,Shen-Yang Lim,Giovanni Assenza Pdf

Author : Zhang Pengyue,Xiangjian Zhang,Yunping Deng,Yuchuan Ding,Yulong Bai,Feng Zhang
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832532539

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Therapeutic Relevance and Mechanisms of Neuro-Immune Communication in Brain Injury by Zhang Pengyue,Xiangjian Zhang,Yunping Deng,Yuchuan Ding,Yulong Bai,Feng Zhang Pdf

The brain is a critical organ with neuro-immune communication. The nervous system and immune system evolved to provide regulation of physiological homeostasis and protect against threats. Neuro-immune communication is correlated with physiological functions of various tissues and organs, and the internal environment balance. In brain trauma, the neural network is destroyed and the neuro-immune communication process is impaired. However, the research on this process is insufficient and limited. A thorough clarification of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of neuro-immune communication in brain injury is an essential necessary endeavor in the search for new therapeutic targets for brain injury. This Research Topic is devoted to the cellular and molecular mechanisms of neuro-immune communication in brain injury and on the meaningful exploration of how the nervous system regulates the immune system to promote neurofunctional recovery after brain injury.

Author : Jean-Louis Vincent
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030373238

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Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2020 by Jean-Louis Vincent Pdf

The Annual Update compiles reviews of the most recent developments in experimental and clinical intensive care and emergency medicine research and practice in one comprehensive reference book. The chapters are written by well recognized experts in these fields. The book is addressed to everyone involved in internal medicine, anesthesia, surgery, pediatrics, intensive care and emergency medicine.

Author : Carlos Guido Musso,Adrian Covic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031367892

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Organ Crosstalk in Acute Kidney Injury by Carlos Guido Musso,Adrian Covic Pdf

This is an original work dedicated to an important and current topic in nephrology: organ crosstalk in acute renal injury. Acute kidney injury is a prevalent and serious syndrome. The related mortality to this syndrome has not been significantly reduced in the last decades despite the advances in renal replacement therapy technology. For this reason, a new approach to obtain an effective treatment is urgently needed. The organ crosstalk perspective could be useful in order to achieve this objective since it implies a very early acute kidney injury diagnose and treatment. This book includes a comprehensive review of the organ crosstalk perspective in acute kidney injury. Organized in two parts, the chapters in the first part present general subjects as an introduction to analysing the crosstalk concept. These chapters give an overview of the concepts of biosemiotics, hormones, neurotransmitters, cytokines, signalling and adhesion molecules, organ intercommunication, and epigenetics. The second part gathers chapters on the different kidney crosstalk, such as brain, lung, heart, liver, gut, and placenta. Finally, there is a chapter dedicated to the influence of renal replacement treatment on kidney crosstalk. Since acute kidney injury is a topic of interest to many health professionals, this work will be a useful resource to general practitioners, internal medicine physicians, geriatricians, nephrologists, critical care therapists, immunologists, and also biologists and bioengineers.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464993633

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Lung Diseases—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Lung Diseases—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Lung Diseases. The editors have built Lung Diseases—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Lung Diseases in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Lung Diseases—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Author : Camilo N. Rodríguez,Claudio Baracchini,Jorge H. Mejia-Mantilla,Marek Czosnyka,Jose I Suarez,László Csiba,Corina Puppo,Eva Bartels
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1143 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030814199

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Neurosonology in Critical Care by Camilo N. Rodríguez,Claudio Baracchini,Jorge H. Mejia-Mantilla,Marek Czosnyka,Jose I Suarez,László Csiba,Corina Puppo,Eva Bartels Pdf

This textbook addresses the classical use of Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and Transcranial Color-Coded Duplex Sonography (TCCS), focusing on the usefulness of neurological monitoring beyond classical acute brain injuries present in the daily intensive care medical practice. It encompasses a wide range of critical pathologies where neurological impact is part of clinical evolution, offering practical approaches for managing, application and interpretation of neurosonology to assist the physician to making real-time individualized decisions at bedside. It is an academic guide developed and edited by international experts being a very useful resource in daily practice for intensivists, neurologists, neurosurgeons and other specialists involving in critical care.

Author : Hemanshu Prabhakar,Charu Mahajan,Indu Kapoor
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351680905

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Essentials of Anesthesia for Neurotrauma by Hemanshu Prabhakar,Charu Mahajan,Indu Kapoor Pdf

This book aims to provide an overview of the basics of anesthesia for neurotrauma. It showcases how management of different neurotrauma cases may differ, especially those involving spine and or polytrauma. It provides quick and easy access to understand anesthesia for neurotrauma.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323915335

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Respiratory Neurobiology by Anonim Pdf

Respiratory Neurobiology: Physiology and Clinical Disorders, Part Two, Volume 189 is one of two volumes on the neurology of breathing. This volume focuses on pathologies attributable to abnormalities of the neural control of breathing, breathing problems that may occur in neurological diseases, and the neurological complications of respiratory diseases, while volume one focuses on the neurophysiology of breathing. Explores the assessment and treatment of neural disorders of breathing Identifies neural complications of respiratory diseases Includes SIDS, stroke, Parkinson's, dementia, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, and more