Brain Asymmetry And Neural Systems

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Brain Asymmetry and Neural Systems

David W. Harrison
Brain Asymmetry and Neural Systems Book PDF

Author : David W. Harrison
Publisher : Springer
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319130699

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Brain Asymmetry and Neural Systems by David W. Harrison Pdf

The proposed book investigates brain asymmetry from the perspective of functional neural systems theory, a foundational approach for the topic. There is currently no such book available on the market and there is a need for a neuroscience book, with a focus on the functional asymmetry of these two integrated and dynamic brains using historical and modern clinical and experimental research findings with the field. The book provides evidence from multiple methodologies, including clinical lesion studies, brain stimulation, and modern imaging techniques. The author has successfully used the book in doctoral and advances undergraduate courses on neuroscience and neuropsychology. It has also been used to teach a course on the biological basis of behavior and could be used in a variety of contexts and courses.

Brain Asymmetry and Neural Systems: Clinical Neuroscience

Margaret Ramon
Brain Asymmetry and Neural Systems Clinical Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Margaret Ramon
Publisher : American Medical Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 163927605X

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Brain Asymmetry and Neural Systems: Clinical Neuroscience by Margaret Ramon Pdf

Clinical neuroscience refers to a subfield of neuroscience which focuses on the scientific study of fundamental mechanisms that underly disorders and diseases of the central nervous system and brain. It aims to develop new methods of conceptualizing and diagnosing such disorders and developing new therapies. The human nervous system is divided into two symmetric halves, but a closer examination of the brain reveals functional and anatomical lateralization. Brain asymmetry is detected in terms of behavior, structure and function. Experiential, evolutionary, genetic, developmental and pathological factors are hypothesized to have a role in this lateralization. Defects in brain asymmetry are linked to a variety of neurological disorders, and certain disorders exacerbate the brain asymmetries. Various disorders related with brain asymmetries include schizophrenia and dyslexia. This book explores all the important aspects of brain aging in the present day scenario. Those with an interest in this field would find it helpful.

The Asymmetrical Brain

Kenneth Hugdahl,Richard J. Davidson
The Asymmetrical Brain Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Hugdahl,Richard J. Davidson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Brain
ISBN : 0262582546

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The Asymmetrical Brain by Kenneth Hugdahl,Richard J. Davidson Pdf

Research on brain asymmetry, with particular emphasis on findings made possible by recent advances in neuroimaging.

Brain Asymmetry

Richard J. Davidson,Kenneth Hugdahl
Brain Asymmetry Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Davidson,Kenneth Hugdahl
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Cerebral dominance
ISBN : 0262540797

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Brain Asymmetry by Richard J. Davidson,Kenneth Hugdahl Pdf

The twenty-three contributions in Brain Asymmetry provide a comprehensive survey of modern research on laterality and brain asymmetry, showcasing new approaches and novel domains in which knowledge of the asymmetrical functioning of the brain is a key issue for the complete understanding of the phenomenon. Of particular note is the inclusion of material on laterality, learning, attention, and emotion and their relation to subcortical and peripheral structures and processes. In addition, the clinical relevance of brain asymmetry for neuropsychological and psychopathological practice is surveyed.Following a preface and historical overview, chapters are divided into eight parts that cover: Phylogenetic Antecedents and Anatomical Bases; Perceptual, Cognitive, and Motor Lateralization; Attention and Learning; Central-Autonomic Integration; Emotional Lateralization; Interhemispheric Interaction; Ontogeny and Developmental Disabilities; and Psychopathology.Contributors : Marie T. Banich. Brenda E. Berge. Carol A. Boliek. Halle D. Brown. Gerard E. Bruder. Richard J. Davidson. Marian Cleeves Diamond. Jack E. Downhill. Jane E. Edmonds. Albert M. Galaburda. Josh Hall. Anne Harrington. Kenneth M. Heilman. Joseph B. Hellige. Kenneth Hugdahl. George W. Hynd. J. Richard Jennings. Stephen M. Kosslyn. Richard D. Laine. David Warren Lewis. Jacqueline Liederman. Mario Liotti. Richard Marshall. John E. Obrzut. Michael Peters. Robert G. Robinson. Sidney J. Segalowitz. Justine Sergent. Don M. Tucker. Werner Wittling. Eran Zaidel.A Bradford Book

Oscillations in Neural Systems

Daniel S. Levine,Vincent R. Brown,Timothy Shirey
Oscillations in Neural Systems Book PDF

Author : Daniel S. Levine,Vincent R. Brown,Timothy Shirey
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1999-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135691905

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Oscillations in Neural Systems by Daniel S. Levine,Vincent R. Brown,Timothy Shirey Pdf

Written for those interested in designing machines to perform intelligent functions & those interested in studying how these functions are performed by living organisms,this bk dicusses the mathematical structure & functional significance of neural oscil

Divided Brains

Lesley J. Rogers,Giorgio Vallortigara,Richard J. Andrew
Divided Brains Book PDF

Author : Lesley J. Rogers,Giorgio Vallortigara,Richard J. Andrew
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107005358

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Divided Brains by Lesley J. Rogers,Giorgio Vallortigara,Richard J. Andrew Pdf

Discusses brain asymmetry from four perspectives - function, evolution, development and causation - covering a wide range of species, including humans.

Hemispheric Asymmetry

Joseph B. Hellige
Hemispheric Asymmetry Book PDF

Author : Joseph B. Hellige
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Brain
ISBN : 0674005597

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Hemispheric Asymmetry by Joseph B. Hellige Pdf

Is "right-brain" thought essentially creative, and "left-brain" strictly logical? Joseph B. Hellige argues that this view is far too simplistic. Surveying extensive data in the field of cognitive science, he disentangles scientific facts from popular assumptions about the brain's two hemispheres. In Hemispheric Asymmetry, Hellige explains that the "right brain" and "left brain" are actually components of a much larger cognitive system encompassing cortical and subcortical structures, all of which interact to produce unity of thought and action. He further explores questions of whether hemispheric asymmetry is unique to humans, and how it might have evolved. This book is a valuable overview of hemispheric asymmetry and its evolutionary precedents.

How Animals See the World

Olga F. Lazareva,Toru Shimizu,Edward A. Wasserman
How Animals See the World Book PDF

Author : Olga F. Lazareva,Toru Shimizu,Edward A. Wasserman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195334654

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How Animals See the World by Olga F. Lazareva,Toru Shimizu,Edward A. Wasserman Pdf

The visual world of animals is highly diverse and often very different from that of humans. This book provides an extensive review of the latest behavioral and neurobiological research on animal vision, detailing fascinating species similarities and differences in visual processing.

Language Lateralization and Psychosis

Iris E. C. Sommer,René S. Kahn
Language Lateralization and Psychosis Book PDF

Author : Iris E. C. Sommer,René S. Kahn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521882842

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Language Lateralization and Psychosis by Iris E. C. Sommer,René S. Kahn Pdf

Illustrates important fundamental aspects of cerebral lateralization, explaining how decreased language lateralization can facilitate psychotic symptoms in the human brain.

Functional Neurology for Practitioners of Manual Medicine E-Book

Randy W. Beck
Functional Neurology for Practitioners of Manual Medicine E Book Book PDF

Author : Randy W. Beck
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702051043

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Functional Neurology for Practitioners of Manual Medicine E-Book by Randy W. Beck Pdf

Fuctional Neurology for Practitioners of Manual Medicine takes the reader from the embryonic beginnings of the nervous system, through the biochemistry of receptor activation and on to the functional systems of the nervous system. Concepts, relationships and scientific mechanisms of the nervous system function are covered, and this aids the practitioner in developing their clinical approach to a wide variety of patient presentations. The text is fully referenced, which allows the reader to immediately apply the concepts to practice situations. New for this edition are new chapters on pain (including headache) and theoretical evidence, plus extensive electronic resources supporting the text. Utilizes our understanding of how the nervous system works in the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions Demystifies the clinical results seen in the practice of Functional Neurology and scientifically validates its clinical success Addresses function rather than pathology, allowing the reader to gain a firm understanding of the neurological processes seen in health and disease Contains clinical cases which are designed to be read and answered before starting the chapter to allow the reader to gauge their current state of knowledge ‘Quick Facts’ introduce new concepts or allow rapid review of information already presented in the text in a brief and succinct manner Contains a detailed overview of the concepts relating to our understanding of the development of emotion to demonstrate the link between physical health and the mind Contains abundant references to support controversial concepts Contains new chapters on theoretical evidence and the management of pain (including headache) Contains a wide range of additional case studies, ‘clinical conundrums’ and key questions and answers for each topic Bonus DVD contains fully searchable text, a downloadable image bank, brain dissection and video clips of the manipulative techniques and examination procedures found within the volume plus 200 multiple choice questions

Brain Theory From A Circuits And Systems Perspective

John Robert Burger
Brain Theory From A Circuits And Systems Perspective Book PDF

Author : John Robert Burger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461464129

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Brain Theory From A Circuits And Systems Perspective by John Robert Burger Pdf

This book models an idealized neuron as being driven by basic electrical elements, the goal being to systematically characterize the logical properties of neural pulses. In order to constitute a system, neurons as pulsating devices may be represented using novel circuit elements as delineated in this book. A plausible brain system is implied by the delineated elements and logically follows from known and likely properties of a neuron. New to electrical science are novel pulse-related circuit elements involving recursive neurons. A recursive neuron, when properly excited, produces a self-sustaining pulse train that when sampled, provides a true output with a specified probability, and a false output with complementary probability. Because of its similarity to the qubits of quantum mechanics, the recursive pulsating neuron is termed a simulated qubit. Recursive neurons easily function as controlled toggle devices and so are capable of massively parallel calculations, this being a new dimension in brain functioning as described in this book. Simulated qubits and their possibilities are compared to the qubits of quantum physics. Included in the book are suggested neural circuits for associative memory search via a randomized process of cue selection, and neural circuits for priority calculations. These serve to select returns from long term memory, which in turn determines one's next conscious thought or action based on past memorized experiences. The book reports on proposals involving electron tunneling between synapses, and quantum computations within neurons. Although not a textbook, there are easy exercises at the ends of chapters, and in the appendix there are twelve simulation experiments concerning neurons. ​

Disorder Versus Order in Brain Function

Peter Århem,Clas Blomberg,Hans Liljenström
Disorder Versus Order in Brain Function Book PDF

Author : Peter Århem,Clas Blomberg,Hans Liljenström
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2000-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814494489

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Disorder Versus Order in Brain Function by Peter Århem,Clas Blomberg,Hans Liljenström Pdf

The main aim of this book is to raise and clear up the intriguing problems of noise and chaos in the nervous system. What functional role do fluctuations in neural systems play? Are there chaotic processes in the brain? What is the neural code, and how robust is it towards noise? Are there mechanisms that can control noise and chaos? The book provides an introduction to this new and hot field of research, and at the same time brings the reader to the forefront of scientific inquiry. It is intended primarily for biologists involved in theoretical treatment and for physicists with an interest in biology, but the overview character of the articles makes it also well suited for a broader readership. Contents:Disorder versus Order in Brain Function — An Introduction (P Århem et al.)A Primer on Noise and Chaos (C Blomberg)Molecular Background to Neural Fluctuations: An Introduction to Ion Channel Kinetics (P Århem)What Causes Ion Channel Proteins to Open and Close? (L Liebovitch & A Todorov)Noise in Neural Computation (D Smetters)Do Neurons Recognize Patterns or Rates? One Example (F Moss & H Braun)A Physicist's View of Brain Functioning: Coherence, Chaos, Pattern Formation, Noise (H Haken)Fluctuations in the Coordination Dynamics of Brain and Behavior (S Kelso)Brains Create Macroscopic Order from Microscopic Disorder by Neurodynamics in Perception (W Freeman)Some Randomness Benefits a Model of Hippocampal Function (W Levy & X-B Wu)Consciousness, Schemata and Language (R Cotterill) Readership: Graduate students, academics and research scientists in chaos/dynamical systems and neuroscience. Keywords:Determinism;Indeterminism;Stochastic Process;Fluctuations;Noise;Chaos;Neural Code;Neural Network;Neurodynamics;Ion Channel Kinetics

The Two Halves of the Brain

Kenneth Hugdahl,Rene Westerhausen
The Two Halves of the Brain Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Hugdahl,Rene Westerhausen
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 717 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262265645

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The Two Halves of the Brain by Kenneth Hugdahl,Rene Westerhausen Pdf

State-of-the-art research on brain asymmetry, explained from molecular to clinical levels. Hemispheric asymmetry is one of the basic aspects of perception and cognitive processing. The different functions of the left and right hemispheres of the brain have been studied with renewed interest in recent years, as scholars explore applications to new areas, new measuring techniques, and new theoretical approaches. This volume provides a comprehensive view of the latest research in brain asymmetry, offering not only recent empirical and clinical findings but also a coherent theoretical approach to the subject. In chapters that report on the field at levels from the molecular to the clinical, leading researchers address such topics as the evolution and genetics of brain asymmetry; animal models; findings from structural and functional neuroimaging techniques and research; sex differences and hormonal effects; sleep asymmetry; cognitive asymmetry in visual and auditory perception; and auditory laterality and speech perception, memory, and asymmetry in the context of developmental, neurological, and psychiatric disorders. Contributors Katrin Amunts, Ulrike Bayer, Alfredo Brancucci, Vince D. Calhoun, Maria Casagrande, Marco Catani, Michael C. Corballis, Patricia E. Cowell, Timothy J. Crow, Tom Eichele, Stephanie Forkel, Patrick J. Gannon, Isabelle George, Onur Güntürkün, Heikki Hämäläinen, Markus Hausmann, Joseph B. Hellige, Kenneth Hugdahl, Masud Husain, Grégoria Kalpouzos, Bruno Laeng, Martina Manns, Chikashi Michimata, Deborah W. Moncrieff, Lars Nyberg, Godfrey Pearlson, Stefan Pollmann, Victoria Singh-Curry, Iris E.C. Sommer, Tao Sun, Nathan Swanson, Fiia Takio, Michel Thiebaut de Schotten, René Westerhausen

The Lateralized Brain

Sebastian Ocklenburg,Onur Güntürkün
The Lateralized Brain Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Ocklenburg,Onur Güntürkün
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323959698

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The Lateralized Brain by Sebastian Ocklenburg,Onur Güntürkün Pdf

The second edition of The Lateralized Brain provides for readers a volume detailing the functional and structural differences between the left and right hemispheres of the brain, highlighting how the widespread use of modern neuroimaging techniques such as fMRI and DTI have completely changed the way hemispheric asymmetries are currently investigated. In this new edition, all chapters have been updated with recent advances in the field, and a new chapter on hemispheric asymmetries in development and aging has been integrated. Also featured is a new, larger section on laterality in social behavior, alongside a comprehensive overview about key topics in laterality research, including its history, evolutionary perspectives, brain structure, and the role of the corpus callosum. Chapters cover functional hemispheric asymmetries in language processing, motor behavior, spatial attention, self- and face-perception, emotion processing, and social behavior. Additional topics include the ontogenesis of hemispheric asymmetries and their development over the life span, as well as sex differences and associations with clinical syndromes. This volume can be used by anyone working on hemispheric biology or in courses on hemispheric asymmetries. Provides a comprehensive overview about key topics in laterality research, including its history, evolutionary perspectives, the corpus callosum, and brain structure Includes references to key articles, books, protocols, and online resources for additional, detailed study Discusses classic studies that helped define the field of laterality research and presents introductory short stories (e.g. famous classic clinical cases in laterality research) as a starting point for each chapter Covers key concepts and methods in separate call-out boxes for quick overview Newly integrates a chapter on laterality in social behavior, as well as various smaller new sections covering recent advances in the field

Disorder Versus Order in Brain Function

Hans Liljenstrom
Disorder Versus Order in Brain Function Book PDF

Author : Hans Liljenstrom
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 981281339X

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Disorder Versus Order in Brain Function by Hans Liljenstrom Pdf

The main aim of this book is to raise and clear up the intriguing problems of noise and chaos in the nervous system. What functional role do fluctuations in neural systems play? Are there chaotic processes in the brain? What is the neural code, and how robust is it towards noise? Are there mechanisms that can control noise and chaos? The book provides an introduction to this new and hot field of research, and at the same time brings the reader to the forefront of scientific inquiry. It is intended primarily for biologists involved in theoretical treatment and for physicists with an interest in biology, but the overview character of the articles makes it also well suited for a broader readership.