Brain Imaging In Behavioral Medicine And Clinical Neuroscience

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Brain Imaging in Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience

Author : Ronald A. Cohen,Lawrence H. Sweet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781441963734

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Brain Imaging in Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience by Ronald A. Cohen,Lawrence H. Sweet Pdf

Rapid developments in brain neuroimaging methods have occurred over the past decade. These advances have revolutionized cognitive and behavioral neuroscience, and are likely to have major influence on clinical psychological, psychiatric, and neurological practice over the coming years. There are a number of excellent books that focus on specific neuroimaging methods, such as fMRI. Furthermore, cognitive and neuroscience texts have increasingly incorporated functional brain neuroimaging. Yet, there are few books to date that consider and review emerging research in the application of brain neuroimaging methods for the study and assessment of behavioral and cognitive disorders. This book provides a broad coverage of current research trends in the clinical application of brain neuroimaging methods in the context of behavioral medicine, neuropsychology, and related areas of medical psychology. It uniquely integrates current neuroimaging methods and studies with current behavioral medicine research, and presents knowledge derived from recent developments in the fields of functional and structural brain imaging. By integrating information from experimental behavioral medicine with clinical insights, this book will serve as a source book for neuropsychologists, psychologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, and other professionals in both clinical practice and academic context. This integration results in the reader having a greater understanding of how the brain controls behavior, the disturbances of behavior that may occur with different disorders, and what clinicians should consider when assessing or working with patients with behavioral problems.

Brain Imaging in Behavioral Neuroscience

Author : Cameron S. Carter,Jeffrey W. Dalley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642287114

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Brain Imaging in Behavioral Neuroscience by Cameron S. Carter,Jeffrey W. Dalley Pdf

This volume highlights the remarkable new developments in brain imaging, including those that apply magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), that allow us to non invasively study the living human brain in health and in disease. These technological advances have allowed us to obtain new and powerful insights into the structure and function of the healthy brain as it develops across the life cycle, as well as the molecular make up of brain systems and circuits as they develop and change with age. New brain imaging technologies have also given us new insights into the causes of many common brain disorders, including ADHD, schizophrenia, depression and Alzheimer’s disease, which collectively affect a large segment of the population. These new insights have major implications for understanding and treating these brain disorders, and are providing clinicians with the first ever set of biomarkers that can be used to guide diagnosis and monitor treatment effects. The advances in brain imaging over the last 20 years, summarized in this volume, represent a major advance in modern biomedical sciences.

Fundamentals of Functional Brain Imaging

Author : Andrew C. Papanicolaou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9026515286

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Fundamentals of Functional Brain Imaging by Andrew C. Papanicolaou Pdf

This generously illustrated guide to functional imaging responds to the needs of non-specialists, professionals and students of psychology, cognitive neuroscience, psychiatry, behavioral neurology, and epistemology. It enables them to understand the basic principles of the highly specialized and constantly evolving imaging technologies and to assess for themselves the contribution of these technologies to their respective fields. Fundamentals of Functional Brain Imaging will be useful for practitioners and advanced students in psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and neuropsychology, residents in psychiatry and neurology, as well as the interested general public.

Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character

Author : John R Absher,Jasmin Cloutier
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128011669

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Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character by John R Absher,Jasmin Cloutier Pdf

Neuroimaging Personality, Social Cognition, and Character covers the science of combining brain imaging with other analytical techniques for use in understanding cognition, behavior, consciousness, memory, language, visual perception, emotional control, and other human attributes. Multidimensional brain imaging research has led to a greater understanding of character traits such as honesty, generosity, truthfulness, and foresight previously unachieved by quantitative mapping. This book summarizes the latest brain imaging research pertaining to character with structural and functional human brain imaging in both normal individuals and those with brain disease or disorder, including psychiatric disorders. By reviewing and synthesizing the latest structural and functional brain imaging research related to character, this book situates itself into the larger framework of cognitive neuroscience, psychiatric neuroimaging, related fields of research, and a wide range of academic fields, such as politics, psychology, medicine, education, law, and religion. Provides a novel innovative reference on the emerging use of neuroimaging to reveal the biological substrates of character, such as optimism, honesty, generosity, and others Features chapters from leading physicians and researchers in the field Contains full-color text that includes both an overview of multiple disciplines and a detailed review of modern neuroimaging tools as they are applied to study human character Presents an integrative volume with far-reaching implications for guiding future imaging research in the social, psychological and medical sciences, and for applying these findings to a wide range of non-clinical disciplines such as law, politics, and religion Connects brain structure and function to human character and integrates modern neuroimaging techniques and other research methods for this purpose

Mind and the Frontal Lobes

Author : Brian Levine,Fergus I.M. Craik
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199791569

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Mind and the Frontal Lobes by Brian Levine,Fergus I.M. Craik Pdf

The human frontal lobes are crucial to mental functioning, yet ongoing research is still uncovering their mechanisms. This text, written by leaders in frontal lobe research, provides a state-of-the-art update of patient and neuroimaging research.

Neuroimaging and Neurophysiology in Psychiatry

Author : David Linden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198739609

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Neuroimaging and Neurophysiology in Psychiatry by David Linden Pdf

Neuroimaging and Neurophysiology in Psychiatry is an invaluable guide through the methods and applications of neuroimaging and neurophysiology.

Comparative Neuropsychology and Brain Imaging

Author : David Emmans,Arto Laihinen
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Brain
ISBN : 9783643906533

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Comparative Neuropsychology and Brain Imaging by David Emmans,Arto Laihinen Pdf

This volume is a special commemorative publication in honor of Professor Dr. Ulrike Halsband, from the University of Freiburg in Germany, on the occasion of her 60th birthday, and includes chapters specially written for the volume, with recent views, reviews and results on such fields as functioneuroanatomytomy, neuropsychology, education, animal behavior, altered states of consciousness, hypnosis and the history of psychology in Germany. The contributors are internationally well-known scholars from academic and clinical institutions abroad in Europe. --

Brain Imaging

Author : Paul C. Lebby
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199764679

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Brain Imaging by Paul C. Lebby Pdf

This book is designed to provide a foundation of information necessary to those wishing to integrate brain imaging into their practice or who seek more training. Information is provided to assist the clinician in interpreting images, determining which scans to order, and how images should be used in the clinic.

A Short Guide to Brain Imaging

Author : R. E. Passingham,James B. Rowe
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198709138

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A Short Guide to Brain Imaging by R. E. Passingham,James B. Rowe Pdf

Brain imaging has revolutionised the field of Psychology - once more concerned with IQ tests, reaction times and questionnaires. Most Psychology departments now have access to an MRI scanner - some have even renamed themselves as departments of cognitive neuroscience. Yet brain imaging can be a minefield, whichever discipline you approach it from. If you are a psychologist, you will have been taught how to do behavioural experiments, but may know little neuroanatomy or neurophysiology. If you are a neurologist or psychiatrist, then you may know the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, but not know how to carry out experiments on mental phenomena. This is a practical guide to brain imaging, showing how it can advance a true neuroscience of human cognition. It is accessible to those starting out in imaging, whilst also informative for those who have already acquired some expertise. At the heart of the book are 6 main chapters, focusing on - the signal, experimental methods, anatomy, functional specialisation, functional systems, and other methods. For students and researchers in psychology and neuroscience, this is the essential companion when embarking on brain imaging studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Functional Brain Imaging in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neurosciences

Author : Andrew C. Papanicolaou
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190669126

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The Oxford Handbook of Functional Brain Imaging in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neurosciences by Andrew C. Papanicolaou Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Functional Brain Imaging in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neurosciences describes in a readily accessible manner the several functional neuroimaging methods and critically appraises their applications that today account for a large part of the contemporary cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology literature. The complexity and the novelty of these methods often cloud appreciation of the methods' contributions and future promise. The Handbook begins with an overview of the basic concepts of functional brain imaging common to all methods, and proceeds with a description of each of them, namely magnetoencephalography (MEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Its second part covers the various research applications of functional neuroimaging on issues like the function of the default mode network; the possibility and the utility of imaging of consciousness; the search for mnemonic traces of concepts; human will and decision-making; motor cognition; language; the mechanisms of affective states and pain; the presurgical mapping of the brain; and others. As such, the volume reviews the methods and their contributions to current research and comments on the degree to which they have enhanced our understanding of the relation between neurophysiological activity and sensory, motor, and cognitive functions. Moreover, it carefully considers realistic contributions of functional neuroimaging to future endeavors in cognitive neuroscience, medicine, and neuropsychology.

Mood Disorders

Author : Sudhakar Selvaraj,Paolo Brambilla,Jair C. Soares
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108427128

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Mood Disorders by Sudhakar Selvaraj,Paolo Brambilla,Jair C. Soares Pdf

Offering up-to-date information on brain imaging in mood disorders, this book is an invaluable resource for mental health professionals.

Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

Author : Charles Zorumski,Eugene Rubin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199768769

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Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience by Charles Zorumski,Eugene Rubin Pdf

Research in neuroscience is revolutionizing how we think about psychiatric diagnosis and treatment. Psychiatric disorders reflect dysfunction of the human mind and involve changes in cognition, emotion, and motivation. Understanding how the neural networks that underlie these mental functions become dysfunctional holds great promise for devising innovative approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Scientific progress is being driven, in part, by advances in human functional neuroimaging, which is being used to characterize the activity of specific brain circuits at rest and during the performance of specific tasks. Moreover, advances in clinical neuroscience are being coupled with expanding knowledge about genetics and cellular and synaptic neuroscience. Taken together, these advancements offer the hope of much more mechanism-based approaches to treatment in the future. Better understanding of neural circuits also can provide the basis for innovative psychotherapeutic strategies that take advantage of brain plasticity for purposes of neurorehabilitation. In this book, we examine recent developments in the field of network neuroscience and their potential impact on clinical psychiatry, including the way that psychiatrists are trained and interact with other medical specialties and mental health professionals.

Neuroimaging in Developmental Clinical Neuroscience

Author : Judith M. Rumsey,Monique Ernst
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139476751

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Neuroimaging in Developmental Clinical Neuroscience by Judith M. Rumsey,Monique Ernst Pdf

Modern neuroimaging offers tremendous opportunities for gaining insights into normative development and a wide array of developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. Focusing on ontogeny, this text covers basic processes involved in both healthy and atypical maturation, and also addresses the range of neuroimaging techniques most widely used for studying children. This book will enable you to understand normative structural and functional brain maturation and the mechanisms underlying basic developmental processes; become familiar with current knowledge and hypotheses concerning the neural bases of developmental neuropsychiatric disorders; and learn about neuroimaging techniques, including their unique strengths and limitations. Coverage includes normal developmental processes, atypical processing in developmental neuropsychiatric disorders, ethical issues, neuroimaging techniques and their integration with psychopharmacologic and molecular genetic research approaches, and future directions. This comprehensive volume is an essential resource for neurologists, neuropsychologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians, and radiologists concerned with normal development and developmental neuropsychiatric disorders.

Brain Imaging

Author : Henry N. Wagner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781848003088

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Brain Imaging by Henry N. Wagner Pdf

This book describes what molecular imaging is, how it developed, what are its basic principles, and what it has told us and can tell us about the chemistry of the human brain. Everyone today is conscious of the fact that there is chemistry going on in the brain, and that it is affected by widely used pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs. This book will elucidate these topics in an interesting, historical and philosophical way. The book is a valuable reference resource for all those in nuclear medicine and radiology as well the educated general public.