Brain Perception Memory

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Discovering the Brain

National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Discovering the Brain Book PDF

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309045292

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Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman Pdf

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Brain, Perception, Memory

Johan J. Bolhuis
Brain Perception Memory Book PDF

Author : Johan J. Bolhuis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 019852482X

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Brain, Perception, Memory by Johan J. Bolhuis Pdf

With contributions from Patrick Bateson, Robert Hinde, Eric Kandel and James McGaugh, this is an authoritative and comprehensive overview of current knowledge of the essential neural mechanisms of perception, learning and memory.

Memory and Brain Dynamics

Erol Basar
Memory and Brain Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Erol Basar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134394838

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Memory and Brain Dynamics by Erol Basar Pdf

Memory itself is inseparable from all other brain functions and involves distributed dynamic neural processes. A wealth of publications in neuroscience literature report that the concerted action of distributed multiple oscillatory processes (EEG oscillations) play a major role in brain functioning. The analysis of function-related brain oscillatio

Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception

István Czigler,István Winkler
Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception Book PDF

Author : István Czigler,István Winkler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027252142

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Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception by István Czigler,István Winkler Pdf

Perceptual experience emerges from neural computations. "Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception "focuses on the role of implicit (non-conscious) memories in processing sensory information. Making sense of the wealth of information arriving at our senses requires implicit memories, which represent environmental regularities, contingencies of the sensory input, as well as general contextual knowledge. Recent findings and theories in cognitive and computational neuroscience provided new insights into the structure and contents of implicit memory representations. The chapters of this book examine implicit memories both in relatively simple situations, such as perceiving auditory and visual objects, as well as in high?level cognitive functions, such as speech and music perception and aesthetic experience. By nature, implicit memories cannot be directly studied with behavioral methods. Therefore, a large part of the evidence reviewed was obtained in neuroscientific studies. Readers with limited experience in neuroscience will find information about the most commonly used techniques in the appendix of this volume. (Series B)

Attention, Perception and Memory

Elizabeth A. Styles
Attention Perception and Memory Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth A. Styles
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0863776590

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Attention, Perception and Memory by Elizabeth A. Styles Pdf

Although attention, perception and memory are identifiable components of the human cognitive system, this book argues that for a complete understanding of any of them it is necessary to appreciate the way they interact and depend on one another. Using close examination of experiments, studies of patients and evidence from cognitive neuroscience, each of these important areas in cognitive psychology is explored in detail and related to its counterparts. Written by an established author, Attention, Perception and Memory: An Integrated Introduction explains clearly the evolution and meaning of key terminology and assumptions and puts the different approaches to this field in context.

Memory and Brain Dynamics

Erol Basar
Memory and Brain Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Erol Basar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780203298732

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Memory and Brain Dynamics by Erol Basar Pdf

Memory itself is inseparable from all other brain functions and involves distributed dynamic neural processes. A wealth of publications in neuroscience literature report that the concerted action of distributed multiple oscillatory processes (EEG oscillations) play a major role in brain functioning. The analysis of function-related brain oscillatio

A User's Guide to the Brain

John J. Ratey, M.D.
A User s Guide to the Brain Book PDF

Author : John J. Ratey, M.D.
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780375701078

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A User's Guide to the Brain by John J. Ratey, M.D. Pdf

John Ratey, bestselling author and clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, lucidly explains the human brain’s workings, and paves the way for a better understanding of how the brain affects who we are. Ratey provides insight into the basic structure and chemistry of the brain, and demonstrates how its systems shape our perceptions, emotions, and behavior. By giving us a greater understanding of how the brain responds to the guidance of its user, he provides us with knowledge that can enable us to improve our lives. In A User’s Guide to the Brain, Ratey clearly and succinctly surveys what scientists now know about the brain and how we use it. He looks at the brain as a malleable organ capable of improvement and change, like any muscle, and examines the way specific motor functions might be applied to overcome neural disorders ranging from everyday shyness to autism. Drawing on examples from his practice and from everyday life, Ratey illustrates that the most important lesson we can learn about our brains is how to use them to their maximum potential.

Perception, Consciousness, Memory

G. Adam
Perception Consciousness Memory Book PDF

Author : G. Adam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468420739

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Perception, Consciousness, Memory by G. Adam Pdf

The interdisciplinary approach so popular today is more than a matter of fashion. It is, in fact, a reflection of the recognition that a good many areas once considered ade quately treated by one or the other of the traditional disciplines straddle the boundaries of several. Interdisciplinary research then is, by definition, a coop erative venture by several autonomous branches of science into areas incompletely accessible to anyone of them. By stimulating cooperation among several related disciplines, such research may serve to enrich each of them; but, on the other hand, the existence of these border areas occa sionally serves as Ii, pretext for postponing the solution of seemingly insurmountable problems. Brain research seems to have become such a border area of science. The fortress of classical psychology is being assaulted before our very eyes, its peripheral and even its more integral areas being invaded by physiology, morphol ogy, physics, and chemistry. Neurophysiology, too, has ceased to be an autonomous and self-governing field, and has come increasingly to rely on the help proffered by gen eral psychology, epistemology, and logic, as well as exact sciences such as mathematics and physics. These border assaults have undoubtedly been beneficial for all involved. 9 Within the traditional boundaries of their stuffy principles most classical disciplines are today facing a methodological and epistemological crisis. The breaching of their walls may at least hold out some hope of a renaissance.

Visual Memory

Timothy F. Brady,Wilma A. Bainbridge
Visual Memory Book PDF

Author : Timothy F. Brady,Wilma A. Bainbridge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000555790

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Visual Memory by Timothy F. Brady,Wilma A. Bainbridge Pdf

Featuring contributions from world-leading researchers, this book explores the relationship between visual perception and memory. It bridges the traditionally separate fields of vision science and recognition memory and deals with an interdisciplinary set of perspectives combining research in psychology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. The book makes new connections between the wealth of research from each respective field, developing the idea that visuospatial memory is our best memory system. This volume traverses topics grounded in both empirical study and real-world applications, including working (short-term) memory, long-term memory, the neuroscience of memory, development of memory over the lifespan, autobiographical memories, false memories, and eyewitness testimony. It argues that an increased knowledge of how visuospatial memory works can lead to an improved understanding of the basic features of memory, as well as providing strategies for memory improvement. The book features cutting edge visual memory research, where converging methods in psychophysics, cognitive neuroscience, and computational modeling have been propelling the field forward. Visual Memory is an essential read for all students and researchers of memory and visual perception. It will also be useful for researchers and students in related fields including human-computer interaction, data visualization, cognitive science, and cognitive enhancement.

Grounding Cognition

Diane Pecher,Rolf A. Zwaan
Grounding Cognition Book PDF

Author : Diane Pecher,Rolf A. Zwaan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139442473

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Grounding Cognition by Diane Pecher,Rolf A. Zwaan Pdf

One of the key questions in cognitive psychology is how people represent knowledge about concepts such as football or love. Some researchers have proposed that concepts are represented in human memory by the sensorimotor systems that underlie interaction with the outside world. These theories represent developments in cognitive science to view cognition no longer in terms of abstract information processing, but in terms of perception and action. In other words, cognition is grounded in embodied experiences. Studies show that sensory perception and motor actions support understanding of words and object concepts. Moreover, even understanding of abstract and emotion concepts can be shown to rely on more concrete, embodied experiences. Finally, language itself can be shown to be grounded in sensorimotor processes. This book brings together theoretical arguments and empirical evidence from several key researchers in this field to support this framework.

The Amygdala

Barbara Ferry
The Amygdala Book PDF

Author : Barbara Ferry
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535132493

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The Amygdala by Barbara Ferry Pdf

The amygdala is a central component of the limbic system, which is known to play a critical role in emotional processing of learning and memory. Over these last 20 years, major advances in techniques for examining brain activity greatly helped the scientific community to determine the nature of the contribution of the amygdala to these fundamental aspects of cognition. Combined with new conceptual breakthroughs, research data obtained in animals and humans have also provided major insights into our understanding of the processes by which amygdala dysfunction contributes to various brain disorders, such as autism or Alzheimer's disease. Although the primary goal of this book is to inform experts and newcomers of some of the latest data in the field of brain structures involved in the mechanisms underlying emotional learning and memory, we hope it will also help stimulate discussion on the functional role of the amygdala and connected brain structures in these mechanisms.

Matter and Memory

Henri Bergson
Matter and Memory Book PDF

Author : Henri Bergson
Publisher : e-artnow
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788026896807

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Matter and Memory by Henri Bergson Pdf

Matter and Memory presents an analysis of the classical philosophical problems concerning this relation. Within that frame the analysis of memory serves the purpose of clarifying the problem. Matter and Memory was written in reaction to the book The Maladies of Memory by Théodule Ribot, which appeared in 1881. Ribot claimed that the findings of brain science proved that memory is lodged within a particular part of the nervous system; localized within the brain and thus being of a material nature. Bergson was opposed to this reduction of spirit to matter. Defending a clear anti-reductionist position, he considered memory to be of a deeply spiritual nature, the brain serving the need of orienting present action by inserting relevant memories. The brain thus being of a practical nature, certain lesions tend to perturb this practical function, but without erasing memory as such. The memories are, instead, simply not 'incarnated', and cannot serve their purpose.

Memory, Brain, and Belief

Daniel L. Schacter,Elaine Scarry
Memory Brain and Belief Book PDF

Author : Daniel L. Schacter,Elaine Scarry
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0674007190

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Memory, Brain, and Belief by Daniel L. Schacter,Elaine Scarry Pdf

This text will be stimulating to scholars in several academic fields. It ranges from cognitive, neurological and pathological perspectives on memory and belief, to memory and belief in autobiographical narratives.

The Visual World in Memory

James R. Brockmole
The Visual World in Memory Book PDF

Author : James R. Brockmole
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135430382

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The Visual World in Memory by James R. Brockmole Pdf

The book examines how well we remember what we see. It pulls together the field with a series of chapters that concisely present the state-of-the-science in all the areas of research.

Brain Dynamics

Erol Başar,Theodore H. Bullock
Brain Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Erol Başar,Theodore H. Bullock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642745577

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Brain Dynamics by Erol Başar,Theodore H. Bullock Pdf

This volume is based on contributions to the second Brain Dynamics Conference, held in Berlin on August 10-14, 1987, as a satellite conference of the Budapest Congress of the International Brain Research Organization. Like the volume resulting from the first conference, Dynamics of Sensory and Cognitive Processing by the Brain, the present work covers new approaches to brain function, with emphasis on electromagnetic fields, EEG, event-related potentials, connectivistic views, and neural networks. Close attention is also paid to research in the emerging field of deterministic chaos and strange attractors. The diversity of this collection of papers reflects a multipronged advance in a hitherto relatively neglected domain, i. e., the study of signs of dynamic processes in organized neural tissue in order both to explain them and to exploit them for clues to system function. The need is greater than ever for new windows. This volume reflects a historical moment, the moment when a relatively neglected field of basic research into available signs of dynamic processes ongoing in organized neural tissue is expanding almost explosively to complement other approaches. From the topics treated, this book should appeal, as did its predecessor, to neuroscientists, neurologists, scientists studying complex systems, artificial intelligence, and neural networks, psychobiologists, and all basic and clinical investigators concerned with new techniques of monitoring and analyzing the brain's electromagnetic activity.