Brassicas And Legumes From Genome Structure To Breeding

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Brassicas and Legumes From Genome Structure to Breeding

Toshiyuki Nagata,Satoshi Tabata
Brassicas and Legumes From Genome Structure to Breeding Book PDF

Author : Toshiyuki Nagata,Satoshi Tabata
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662050361

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Brassicas and Legumes From Genome Structure to Breeding by Toshiyuki Nagata,Satoshi Tabata Pdf

Genome sequence studies have become more and more important for plant breeding. Brassicas and Legumes: From Genome Structure to Breeding comprises 16 chapters and presents both an overview and the latest results of this rapidly expanding field. Topics covered include: genome analysis of a flowering plant, Arabidopsis thaliana; the sequence of the Arabidopsis genome as a tool for comparative structural genomics in Brassicaceae; application of molecular markers in Brassica coenospecies; the molecular genetic basis of flowering time variation in Brassica species; quantitative trait loci for clubroot resistance in Brassica oleracea; structural differences of S locus between Brassica oleracea and Brassica rapa; Brassica and legume chromosomes; sequence analysis of the Lotus japonicus genome; introduction of an early flowering accession ‘Miyakojima’ MG-20 to molecular genetics in Lotus japonicus; genetic linkage map of the model legume Lotus japonicus; construction of a high quality genome library of Lotus japonicus; genome analysis of Mesorhizobium loti: a symbiotic partner to Lotus japonicus; molecular linkage map of the model legume Medicago truncatula; genetic mapping of seed and nodule protein markers in diploid alfalfa (Medicago sativa); mapping the chickpea (Cicer arietinum) genome: localization of fungal resistance genes in interspecific crosses.

Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Vegetable Brassicas

Jan Sadowski,Chittaranjan Kole
Genetics Genomics and Breeding of Vegetable Brassicas Book PDF

Author : Jan Sadowski,Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439866047

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Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Vegetable Brassicas by Jan Sadowski,Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

Due to their diversity, vegetable Brassicas are of great economic import and offer unique opportunities to enrich our knowledge about plant growth, development, and rapid phenotypic evolution. By applying emerging genomic technologies, we may greatly increase our understanding of the Brassica biology and breeding efficiency. This volume contains 11

Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Oilseed Brassicas

Dave Edwards,Jacqueline Batley,Isobel Parkin,Chittaranjan Kole
Genetics Genomics and Breeding of Oilseed Brassicas Book PDF

Author : Dave Edwards,Jacqueline Batley,Isobel Parkin,Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439883358

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Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Oilseed Brassicas by Dave Edwards,Jacqueline Batley,Isobel Parkin,Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

The book describes the history of Brassica oilseed crops, introduces the Brassica genome, its evolution, diversity, classical genetic studies, and breeding. It also delves into molecular genetic linkage and physical maps, progress with genome sequencing initiatives, mutagenesis approaches for trait improvement, proteomics, metabolomics, and bioinfo

The Brassica oleracea Genome

Shengyi Liu,Rod Snowdon,Chittaranjan Kole
The Brassica oleracea Genome Book PDF

Author : Shengyi Liu,Rod Snowdon,Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030310059

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The Brassica oleracea Genome by Shengyi Liu,Rod Snowdon,Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

This book presents comprehensive information on genetics, genomics and breeding in Brassica oleracea, an agriculturally important species that includes popular vegetable crops such as cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, collard greens, savoy, kohlrabi, and gai lan. The content spans whole genome sequencing, assembly and gene annotation for this global vegetable species, along with molecular mapping and cloning of genes, physical genome mapping and analyses of the structure and composition of centromeres in the B. oleracea genome. The book also elaborates on asymmetrical genome evolution and transposable elements in the B. oleracea describes gene family differentiation in comparison to other Brassica species and structural and functional genomic resources and data bases developed for B. oleracea. Useful discussions on the impact of genome sequencing on genetic improvement in the species are also included.

Brassica

Eng Chong Pua,Carl J. Douglas
Brassica Book PDF

Author : Eng Chong Pua,Carl J. Douglas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662061640

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Brassica by Eng Chong Pua,Carl J. Douglas Pdf

Recent advances in plant cell and molecular biology have opened new avenues for the improvement of crop plants in the genus "Brassica" - oilseeds and vegetables of worldwide economic importance. This volume reviews advances in various areas of "Brassica" biotechnology. It covers the use of rapid-cycle brassicas, tissue culture and gene transfer, molecular genetics, biotic and abiotic stress resistance, and molecular farming. Contributors are world-leading international "Brassica" researchers. The volume is an invaluable reference for plant breeders, researchers and graduate students in the fields of plant biotechnology, agronomy, horticulture, genetics, and cell and molecular biology.

Oilseeds

Chittaranjan Kole
Oilseeds Book PDF

Author : Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540343882

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Oilseeds by Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

Part of the seven-volume series Genome Mapping and Molecular Breeding in Plants, the volume Oilseeds is devoted to oil-producing field crops such as soybeans, oilseed rape, peanuts, sunflowers, Indian mustard, Brassica rapa, black mustard and flax. While the grouping of economic plants is conventionally based on their agricultural purposes, several crops covered in this volume have other uses besides yielding oils. Brassica rapa is also used as a vegetable, the sunflower as an ornamental, and flax as a fibre crop. Black mustard, which is used as a condiment but is genetically close to other Brassica species, is also included here.

Molecular Marker Systems in Plant Breeding and Crop Improvement

Horst Lörz,Gerhard Wenzel
Molecular Marker Systems in Plant Breeding and Crop Improvement Book PDF

Author : Horst Lörz,Gerhard Wenzel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540265382

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Molecular Marker Systems in Plant Breeding and Crop Improvement by Horst Lörz,Gerhard Wenzel Pdf

Successful release of new and better crop varieties increasingly requires genomics and molecular biology. This volume presents basic information on plant molecular marker techniques from marker location up to gene cloning. The text includes a description of technical approaches in genome analysis such as comparison of marker systems, positional cloning, and array techniques in 19 crop plants.

The Brassica rapa Genome

Xiaowu Wang,Chittaranjan Kole
The Brassica rapa Genome Book PDF

Author : Xiaowu Wang,Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : Springer
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662479018

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The Brassica rapa Genome by Xiaowu Wang,Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

This book provides insights into the latest achievements in genomics research on Brassica rapa. It describes the findings on this Brassica species, the first of the U’s triangle that has been sequenced and a close relative to the model plant Arabidopsis, which provide a basis for investigations of major Brassica crop species. Further, the book focuses on the development of tools to facilitate the transfer of our rich knowledge on Arabidopsis to a cultivated Brassica crop. Key topics covered include genomic resources, assembly tools, annotation of the genome, transposable elements, comparative genomics, evolution of Brassica genomes, and advances in the application of genomics in the breeding of Brassica rapa crops.

Genetics and Genomics of the Brassicaceae

Renate Schmidt,Ian Bancroft
Genetics and Genomics of the Brassicaceae Book PDF

Author : Renate Schmidt,Ian Bancroft
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441971180

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Genetics and Genomics of the Brassicaceae by Renate Schmidt,Ian Bancroft Pdf

The Genetics and Genomics of the Brassicaceae provides a review of this important family (commonly termed the mustard family, or Cruciferae). The family contains several cultivated species, including radish, rocket, watercress, wasabi and horseradish, in addition to the vegetable and oil crops of the Brassica genus. There are numerous further species with great potential for exploitation in 21st century agriculture, particularly as sources of bioactive chemicals. These opportunities are reviewed, in the context of the Brassicaceae in agriculture. More detailed descriptions are provided of the genetics of the cultivated Brassica crops, including both the species producing most of the brassica vegetable crops (B. rapa and B. oleracea) and the principal species producing oilseed crops (B. napus and B. juncea). The Brassicaceae also include important “model” plant species. Most prominent is Arabidopsis thaliana, the first plant species to have its genome sequenced. Natural genetic variation is reviewed for A. thaliana, as are the genetics of the closely related A. lyrata and of the genus Capsella. Self incompatibility is widespread in the Brassicaceae, and this subject is reviewed. Interest arising from both the commercial value of crop species of the Brassicaceae and the importance of Arabidopsis thaliana as a model species, has led to the development of numerous resources to support research. These are reviewed, including germplasm and genomic library resources, and resources for reverse genetics, metabolomics, bioinformatics and transformation. Molecular studies of the genomes of species of the Brassicaceae revealed extensive genome duplication, indicative of multiple polyploidy events during evolution. In some species, such as Brassica napus, there is evidence of multiple rounds of polyploidy during its relatively recent evolution, thus the Brassicaceae represent an excellent model system for the study of the impacts of polyploidy and the subsequent process of diploidisation, whereby the genome stabilises. Sequence-level characterization of the genomes of Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica rapa are presented, along with summaries of comparative studies conducted at both linkage map and sequence level, and analysis of the structural and functional evolution of resynthesised polyploids, along with a description of the phylogeny and karyotype evolution of the Brassicaceae. Finally, some perspectives of the editors are presented. These focus upon the Brassicaceae species as models for studying genome evolution following polyploidy, the impact of advances in genome sequencing technology, prospects for future transcriptome analysis and upcoming model systems.

Rice Biology in the Genomics Era

Hiro-Yuki Hirano,Atshushi Hirai,Yoshio Sano,Takuji Sasaki
Rice Biology in the Genomics Era Book PDF

Author : Hiro-Yuki Hirano,Atshushi Hirai,Yoshio Sano,Takuji Sasaki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540742500

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Rice Biology in the Genomics Era by Hiro-Yuki Hirano,Atshushi Hirai,Yoshio Sano,Takuji Sasaki Pdf

There are few more emotive, or important, crops in the world than rice – the staple food for a huge proportion of the world’s population. This volume presents the latest results of research in crop improvement as well as in molecular and cellular activities in rice. It consists of 26 chapters and is divided into the following four sections: Genome-wide and genome-based research; Signal transduction and development; Evolution and ecology; Improvement of rice.

Tobacco BY-2 Cells

Toshiyuki Nagata,Seiichiro Hasezawa,Dirk Inzé
Tobacco BY 2 Cells Book PDF

Author : Toshiyuki Nagata,Seiichiro Hasezawa,Dirk Inzé
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662105726

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Tobacco BY-2 Cells by Toshiyuki Nagata,Seiichiro Hasezawa,Dirk Inzé Pdf

The first compilation of a wealth of knowledge on tobacco BY-2 cells, often cited as the HeLa cell line of higher plants. Basic issues of cell cycle progression, cytokinesis, cell organization and factors that are involved in these processes are covered in detail. Since the tobacco cell line is used as a tool for research in molecular and cellular biology, several chapters on such studies are also included. Further, changes of primary and secondary metabolites during culture and factors that affect these processes are treated. Last but not least, the so far unpublished historical background of the BY-2 cell line is described. This volume is a must for any scientist working in the field of plant biology.

Haploids in Crop Improvement II

Constantine E. Don Palmer,Wilfred A. Keller,Kenneth J. Kasha
Haploids in Crop Improvement II Book PDF

Author : Constantine E. Don Palmer,Wilfred A. Keller,Kenneth J. Kasha
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540268895

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Haploids in Crop Improvement II by Constantine E. Don Palmer,Wilfred A. Keller,Kenneth J. Kasha Pdf

Doubled haploid technology is an important tool for plant breeding. It allows for significant time reduction in the achievement of homozygous breeding lines of value in crop improvement. This volume provides an excellent overview of haploid induction and the application of doubled haploids. The authors emphasize advances made in the understanding of microspore embryogenesis, but treat also advances in gynogenesis and the manipulation of parthenogenetic haploid development. The text contains a thorough discussion of the application of haploidy to the improvement of a number of species from various families, including Brassicaceae, Poaceae, and Solanaceae. The various methods applicable to these species are described in detail. Each chapter contains critical evaluation of the scientific literature and an extensive list of references. This volume is ideally suited for plant breeders, geneticists, and plant cell biologists.

Genetic Modification of Plants

Frank Kempken,Christian Jung
Genetic Modification of Plants Book PDF

Author : Frank Kempken,Christian Jung
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 683 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642023910

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Genetic Modification of Plants by Frank Kempken,Christian Jung Pdf

Conceived with the aim of sorting fact from fiction over genetically modified (GM) crops, this book brings together the knowledge of 30 specialists in the field of transgenic plants. It covers the generation and detection of these plants as well as the genetic traits conferred on transgenic plants. In addition, the book looks at a wide variety of crops, ornamental plants and tree species that are subject to genetic modifications, assessing the risks involved in genetic modification as well as the potential economic benefits of the technology in specific cases. The book’s structure, with fully cross-referenced chapters, gives readers a quick access to specific topics, whether that is comprehensive data on particular species of ornamentals, or coverage of the socioeconomic implications of GM technology. With an increasing demand for bioenergy, and the necessary higher yields relying on wider genetic variation, this book supplies all the technical details required to move forward to a new era in agriculture.

Molecular Genetic Approaches to Maize Improvement

Alan L. Kriz,Brian A. Larkins
Molecular Genetic Approaches to Maize Improvement Book PDF

Author : Alan L. Kriz,Brian A. Larkins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540689225

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Molecular Genetic Approaches to Maize Improvement by Alan L. Kriz,Brian A. Larkins Pdf

During the past decade, there has been tremendous progress in maize biotechnology. This volume provides an overview of our current knowledge of maize molecular genetics, how it is being used to improve the crop, and future possibilities for crop enhancement. Several chapters deal with genetically engineered traits that are currently, or soon will be, in commercial production. Technical approaches for introducing novel genes into the maize genome, the regeneration of plants from transformed cells, and the creation of transgenic lines for field production are covered. Further, the authors describe how molecular genetic techniques are being used to identify genes and characterize their function, and how these procedures are utilized to develop elite maize germplasm. Moreover, molecular biology and physiological studies of corn as a basis for the improvement of its nutritional and food-making properties are included. Finally, the growing use of corn as biomass for energy production is discussed.

Legume Crop Genomics

Richard F. Wilson
Legume Crop Genomics Book PDF

Author : Richard F. Wilson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439822265

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Legume Crop Genomics by Richard F. Wilson Pdf

Demonstrating the quantum leap genomics represents in technology, this book documents the initial research strategies, the development of genomic tools and resources, and the legume-community consensus on the research objectives that will guide the genomic characterization of major legume crops. The book presents this technical theme in a manner that helps readers answer the question, "What is genomics?" And finally, this book helps readers formulate an opinion on the question, "Why is genomic research needed?" The application of this technology in legume crop enhancement will ensure that U.S. agriculture remains competitive in domestic and global markets for legumes and legume crop products.