Breeding Better Vermonters

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Breeding Better Vermonters

Author : Nancy L. Gallagher
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0874519527

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Breeding Better Vermonters by Nancy L. Gallagher Pdf

The disturbing story of eugenics in Vermont and the dark side of progressive social reform.

Breeding Contempt

Author : Mark A. Largent
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813549989

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Breeding Contempt by Mark A. Largent Pdf

From the Publisher: Most closely associated today with the Nazis and World War II atrocities, eugenics is sometimes described as a government-orchestrated breeding program, other times as a pseudo-science, and often as the first step leading to genocide. Less frequently is it depicted as a movement having links to America-a nation that has historically prided itself for its scientific rationality. But eugenics does have a history in the United States-a history that is largely the story of biologist Charles Davenport. Davenport, who led the Eugenics Records Office in the late nineteenth century, provided physicians, social scientists, and lawmakers with the scientific data and authority that enabled them to coercively sterilize men and women who were thought to be socially deviant, unfit to pass on their genes, and unable to raise healthy children. Moreover, Mark A. Largent shows how even in modern times, remnants of eugenics philosophies persist in this country as certain public figures advocate a brand of birth control-such as progesterone shots for male criminals-that are only steps away from the castrations that were once performed.

The View from Vermont

Author : Blake A. Harrison
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Rural tourism
ISBN : 1584655917

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The View from Vermont by Blake A. Harrison Pdf

With its small native population, proximity to major metropolitan areas, and bucolic rural beauty, Vermont was fated to be a tourist mecca, forever associated in the popular imagination with maple syrup, fall colors, and ski bunnies. Tourism, for good and ill, has always been the decisive factor in the conception of rural Vermont. What is surprising, however, is the degree to which we have accepted this notion of rural Vermont as a somehow timeless entity. Blake Harrison's rich and rewarding study instead presents the construction of Vermont's landscape as a complex and ever-changing dynamic informed by progressive, modernist, and reformist thought, competing views of economic expansion, rural and urban prejudice and social exclusion, and (more recently) by land use planning and environmentalism. This broad-based study includes the early history of Vermont tourism, the concomitant abandonment of farms with the rise of the summer home, the creation of an "unspoiled" Vermont (from billboards, at least), the impact of Vermont's ski industry on tradition-bound tourism, and later efforts to legislate growth and protect an increasingly static ideal of a rural Vermont.While grounded within a specific Vermont view, Harrison has much to contribute to broader studies of rural places, tourism, and landscapes in American culture. His analysis of how physical landscapes affect and are affected by our imagined landscape, and the insight afforded by his juxtaposition of leisure and labor, will deeply inform our understanding of rural tourist landscapes for years to come. This is a truly interdisciplinary work that will satisfy and challenge historians and geographers alike.

Vermont Agricultural Report ...

Author : Vermont. State Board of Agriculture
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1882
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : HARVARD:LI1GVQ

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Vermont Agricultural Report ... by Vermont. State Board of Agriculture Pdf

Children of Perdition

Author : Tim Hashaw
Publisher : Mercer University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05
Category : History
ISBN : 0881460745

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Children of Perdition by Tim Hashaw Pdf

Some oppressed groups fought with guns, some fought in court, some exercised civil disobedience; the Melungeons, however, fought by telling folktales. Whites and blacks gave the name "children of perdition" to mixed Americans during the 300 years that marriage between whites and nonwhites was outlawed. Mixed communities ranked socially below communities of freed slaves although they had lighter skin. To escape persecution caused by the stigma of having African blood, these groups invented fantastic stories of their origins, known generally as "lost colony" legends. From the founding of America, through the American Revolution, the Civil War and World War II, the author documents the histories of several related mixed communities that began in Virginia in 1619 and still exist today, and shows how they responded to racism over four centuries. Conflicts led to imprisonment, whippings, slavery, lynching, gun battles, forced sterilization, and exile--but they survived. America's view of mixing became increasingly intolerant and led to a twentieth-century scheme to forcibly exile U.S. citizens, with as little as ?one drop? of black blood, to Africa even though their ancestors arrived before the Mayflower. Evidence documents the collaboration between American race purists and leading Nazi Germans who perpetrated the Holocaust. The author examines theories of ethnic purity and ethnic superiority, and reveals how mixed people responded to "pure race" myths with origin myths of their own as Nazi sympa-thizers in state and federal government segregated mixed Americans, citing the myth of Aryan supremacy. Finally, Children of Perdition explains why many Americans view mixing as unnatural and shows how mixed people continue to confront the Jim Crow "one drop" standard today. Some oppressed groups fought with guns, some fought in court, some exercised civil disobedience; the Melungeons, however, fought by telling folktales. Whites and blacks gave the name "children of perdition" to mixed Americans during the 300 years that marriage between whites and nonwhites was outlawed. Mixed communities ranked socially below communities of freed slaves although they had lighter skin. To escape persecution caused by the stigma of having African blood, these groups invented fantastic stories of their origins, known generally as "lost colony" legends. From the founding of America, through the American Revolution, the Civil War and World War II, the author documents the histories of several related mixed communities that began in Virginia in 1619 and still exist today, and shows how they responded to racism over four centuries. Conflicts led to imprisonment, whippings, slavery, lynching, gun battles, forced sterilization, and exile--but they survived. America's view of mixing became increasingly intolerant and led to a twentieth-century scheme to forcibly exile U.S. citizens, with as little as ?one drop? of black blood, to Africa even though their ancestors arrived before the Mayflower. Evidence documents the collaboration between American race purists and leading Nazi Germans who perpetrated the Holocaust. The author examines theories of ethnic purity and ethnic superiority, and reveals how mixed people responded to "pure race" myths with origin myths of their own as Nazi sympa-thizers in state and federal government segregated mixed Americans, citing the myth of Aryan supremacy. Finally, Children of Perdition explains why many Americans view mixing as unnatural and shows how mixed people continue to confront the Jim Crow "one drop" standard today.

Report of the Vermont Board of Agriculture ...

Author : Vermont. Board of Agriculture
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1878
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : HARVARD:LI1GKP

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Report of the Vermont Board of Agriculture ... by Vermont. Board of Agriculture Pdf

Sterilized by the State

Author : Randall Hansen,Desmond King
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107434592

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Sterilized by the State by Randall Hansen,Desmond King Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive analysis of eugenics in North America focused on the second half of the twentieth century. Based on new research, Randall Hansen and Desmond King show why eugenic sterilization policies persisted after the 1940s in the United States and Canada. Through extensive archival research, King and Hansen show how both superintendents at homes for the 'feebleminded' and pro-sterilization advocates repositioned themselves after 1945 to avoid the taint of Nazi eugenics. Drawing on interviews with victims of sterilization and primary documents, this book traces the post-1940s development of eugenic policy and shows that both eugenic arguments and committed eugenicists informed population, welfare, and birth control policy in postwar America. In providing revisionist histories of the choice movement, the anti-population growth movement, and the Great Society programs, this book contributes to public policy and political and intellectual history.

The Sterilization Movement and Global Fertility in the Twentieth Century

Author : Ian Robert Dowbiggin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195188585

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The Sterilization Movement and Global Fertility in the Twentieth Century by Ian Robert Dowbiggin Pdf

The author ends by shedding light on the practical and ethical difficulties of distinguishing coercion from choice in reproductive-health policy. What does informed consent in birth control really mean on the ground? Whose needs are actually served in attempts to reduce fertility rates? According to Dowbiggin, the twentieth-century birth control movement never entirely shed its eugenic origins."--BOOK JACKET.

Lewis Creek Lost and Found

Author : Kevin T. Dann
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Bioregionalism
ISBN : 1584650729

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Lewis Creek Lost and Found by Kevin T. Dann Pdf

Well known for his imaginative treatment of environmental issues, Kevin Dann presents a natural history of the Lewis Creek watershed in Vermont's Champlain Valley, told largely through the lives and thought of three individuals,whose investigations brought them into close contact with the area. Congregationalist minister John Perry (1825 - 1872) conducted paleontological research on the region's Paleozoic rock and attempted to negotiate his era's confrontation between science and religion. Rowland Robinson (1833 - 1900) was a Quaker farmer and author/artist whose historical fiction often dealt with issues of human impact on this watershed. The first plant-hunting expeditions of another Quaker farmer and noted plant collector, Cyrus Pringle (1838 - 1911), took place in this watershed as well. Dann's account of these three men, whose lives span nearly a century, graphically illustrates contemporary human-nature relationships at the same time that it suggests the limits of science in circumscribing our experience of the physical landscape. The experience of pain and loss is documented along with the stories of success and celebration, since, as Dann writes, "Genuine places, like human hearts, have dark recesses within them, and by examining these recesses within the Lewis Creek watershed, we take a small step toward demythologizing Vermont."

Studying African-Native Americans

Author : Robert Keith Collins
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429851773

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Studying African-Native Americans by Robert Keith Collins Pdf

This book examines the academic study of the African and Native American contact, African cultural change in Native America, as well as the existence of African Americans with Native American ancestry and Native Americans with African ancestry in the Western Hemisphere. Drawing upon the fields of anthropology, history, and sociology that initiated research into these areas, this book attempts to provide understandings of how scholars have studied and continue to understand the experiences of African-Native Americans or individuals of blended − culturally and/or racially − African and Native American ancestry in the North, Central, and South America. It aims to illuminate problems, perspectives, and prospects for interdisciplinary research. The first part is structured to cover the problems – past and present − encountered in investigating the scope of the topic and presents an overview of the most important academic findings. The second part provides both anthropological and interdisciplinary perspectives on the lived experiences of African-Native Americans with both Native Americans and non-Native Americans. And, finally, it sketches out future directions in scholarship. This book will be of interest to anthropologists, historians, sociologists, and Ethnic Studies and Native American and Indigenous Studies scholars, from undergraduates interested in the topic to graduate students and researchers seeking to interrogate past research or fill explanatory gaps in the literature with new research.

Annual Report of the Vermont State Board of Agriculture, Manufactures and Mining ...

Author : Vermont. State Board of Agriculture, Manufacturers and Mining
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1872
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : HARVARD:LI1GKJ

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Annual Report of the Vermont State Board of Agriculture, Manufactures and Mining ... by Vermont. State Board of Agriculture, Manufacturers and Mining Pdf