Bridges To Independence

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The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Higher Education and Workforce,Committee on the Next Generation Initiative
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780309471404

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The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Higher Education and Workforce,Committee on the Next Generation Initiative Pdf

Since the end of the Second World War, the United States has developed the world's preeminent system for biomedical research, one that has given rise to revolutionary medical advances as well as a dynamic and innovative business sector generating high-quality jobs and powering economic output and exports for the U.S. economy. However, there is a growing concern that the biomedical research enterprise is beset by several core challenges that undercut its vitality, promise, and productivity and that could diminish its critical role in the nation's health and innovation in the biomedical industry. Among the most salient of these challenges is the gulf between the burgeoning number of scientists qualified to participate in this system as academic researchers and the elusive opportunities to establish long-term research careers in academia. The patchwork of measures to address the challenges facing young scientists that has emerged over the years has allowed the U.S. biomedical enterprise to continue to make significant scientific and medical advances. These measures, however, have not resolved the structural vulnerabilities in the system, and in some cases come at a great opportunity cost for young scientists. These unresolved issues could diminish the nation's ability to recruit the best minds from all sectors of the U.S. population to careers in biomedical research and raise concerns about a system that may favor increasingly conservative research proposals over high-risk, innovative ideas. The Next Generation of Biomedical and Behavioral Sciences Researchers: Breaking Through evaluates the factors that influence transitions into independent research careers in the biomedical and behavioral sciences and offers recommendations to improve those transitions. These recommendations chart a path to a biomedical research enterprise that is competitive, rigorous, fair, dynamic, and can attract the best minds from across the country.

Bridges to Independence

Author : National Research Council,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Bridges to Independence: Identifying Opportunities for and Challenges to Fostering the Independence of Young Investigators in the Life Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309165211

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Bridges to Independence by National Research Council,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Bridges to Independence: Identifying Opportunities for and Challenges to Fostering the Independence of Young Investigators in the Life Sciences Pdf

A rising median age at which PhD's receive their first research grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is among the factors forcing academic biomedical researchers to spend longer periods of time before they can set their own research directions and establish there independence. The fear that promising prospective scientists will choose other career paths has raised concerns about the future of biomedical research in the United States. At the request of NIH, the National Academies conducted a study on ways to address these issues. The report recommends that NIH make fostering independence of biomedical researchers an agencywide goal, and that it take steps to provide postdocs and early-career investigators with more financial support for their own research, improve postdoc mentoring and establish programs for new investigators and staff scientists among other mechanisms.

Rising Above the Gathering Storm

Author : Institute of Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,National Academy of Sciences,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy,Committee on Prospering in the Global Economy of the 21st Century: An Agenda for American Science and Technology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309187589

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Rising Above the Gathering Storm by Institute of Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,National Academy of Sciences,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy,Committee on Prospering in the Global Economy of the 21st Century: An Agenda for American Science and Technology Pdf

In a world where advanced knowledge is widespread and low-cost labor is readily available, U.S. advantages in the marketplace and in science and technology have begun to erode. A comprehensive and coordinated federal effort is urgently needed to bolster U.S. competitiveness and pre-eminence in these areas. This congressionally requested report by a pre-eminent committee makes four recommendations along with 20 implementation actions that federal policy-makers should take to create high-quality jobs and focus new science and technology efforts on meeting the nation's needs, especially in the area of clean, affordable energy: 1) Increase America's talent pool by vastly improving K-12 mathematics and science education; 2) Sustain and strengthen the nation's commitment to long-term basic research; 3) Develop, recruit, and retain top students, scientists, and engineers from both the U.S. and abroad; and 4) Ensure that the United States is the premier place in the world for innovation. Some actions will involve changing existing laws, while others will require financial support that would come from reallocating existing budgets or increasing them. Rising Above the Gathering Storm will be of great interest to federal and state government agencies, educators and schools, public decision makers, research sponsors, regulatory analysts, and scholars.

Evaluation of the Markey Scholars Program

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Higher Education and Workforce,Committee for the Evaluation of the Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust Programs in Biomedical Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309102926

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Evaluation of the Markey Scholars Program by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Higher Education and Workforce,Committee for the Evaluation of the Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust Programs in Biomedical Sciences Pdf

One of five in a series evaluating the grant programs of the Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust, this report examines the Markey Scholars Awards in Biomedical Sciences. The Scholars program awarded more than $50 million to outstanding young investigators as postdoctorates and junior faculty. Using analysis of curriculum vitae, data on citations and grants, and interviews, the report examines the career outcomes of Scholars relative to those of individuals who applied for the Scholars award. The authoring committee concludes that the Scholars program was a success and provides a template for current programs designed to address the career transitions of young investigators.

An Encyclopaedia of World Bridges

Author : David McFetrich
Publisher : Pen and Sword Transport
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781526794499

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An Encyclopaedia of World Bridges by David McFetrich Pdf

Bridges are one of the most important artefacts constructed by man, the structures having had an incalculable effect on the development of trade and civilisation throughout the world. Their construction has led to continuing advances in civil engineering technology, leading to bigger spans and the use of new materials. Their failures, too, whether from an inadequate understanding of engineering principles or as a result of natural catastrophes or warfare, have often caused immense hardship as a result of lost lives or broken communications. In this book, a sister publication to his earlier An Encyclopaedia of British Bridges (Pen & Sword 2019), David McFetrich gives brief descriptions of some 1200 bridges from more than 170 countries around the world. They represent a wide range of different types of structure (such as beam, cantilever, stayed and suspension bridges). Although some of the pictures are of extremely well-known structures, many are not so widely recognisable and a separate section of the book includes more than seventy lists of bridges with distinctly unusual characteristics in their design, usage and history.

The Postdoc Landscape

Author : Audrey J. Jaeger,Alessandra J. Dinin
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128131701

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The Postdoc Landscape by Audrey J. Jaeger,Alessandra J. Dinin Pdf

The Postdoc Landscape offers historical, international, and domestic examples, solutions, and strategies for addressing the needs of postdoctoral scholars in terms of their presence in government, industry, and the academy. Growing issues and concerns are identified with a clear direction in terms of what practitioners, policymakers, and educators can do to improve the working conditions of postdoctoral scholars. The book includes chapters centered on three themes: the Postdoc Landscape, Postdoc Support and Postdoc Career Literacy, Agency and Choice. This comprehensive reference serves as a guide for scholars, individuals who supervise and mentor postdoctoral scholars and policymakers. Outlines practical tools to help universities and organizations develop an infrastructure for supporting postdocs Identifies the challenges that postdocs face and offers strategies on how to address the challenges Includes a diverse range of voices and experiences from leading experts in the field

The Truth in Small Doses

Author : Clifton Leaf
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476739991

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The Truth in Small Doses by Clifton Leaf Pdf

A decade ago Leaf, a cancer survivor himself, began to investigate why we had made such limited progress fighting this terrifying disease. The result is a gripping narrative that reveals why the public's immense investment in research has been badly misspent, why scientists seldom collaborate and share their data, why new drugs are so expensive yet routinely fail, and why our best hope for progress-- brilliant young scientists-- are now abandoning the search for a cure.

Clinical and Translational Science

Author : David Robertson,Gordon H. Williams
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0080920195

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Clinical and Translational Science by David Robertson,Gordon H. Williams Pdf

Clinical or translational science is the field of study devoted to investigating human health and disease, interventions and outcomes for the purposes of developing new treatment approaches, devices, and modalities to improve health. New molecular tools and diagnostic technologies based on clinical and translational research have lead to a better understanding of human disease and the application of new therapeutics for enhanced health. Clinical and Translational Science is designed as the most authoritative and modern resource for the broad range of investigators in various medical specialties taking on the challenge of clinical research. Prepared with an international perspective, this resource begins with experimental design and investigative tools to set the scene for readers. It then moves on to human genetics and pharmacology with a focus on statistics, epidemiology, genomic information, drug discovery and development, and clinical trials. Finally, it turns to legal, social, and ethical issues of clinical research concluding with a discussion of future prospects to provide readers with a comprehensive view of the this developing area of science. Clinical research is one of the fastest growing fields in private practice and academic medicine with practical biological, physiological, cellular, and therapeutic applications Contributions from international leaders provide insight into background and future understanding for clinical and translational science Provides the structure for complete instruction and guidance on the subject from fundamental principles, approaches and infrastructure to human genetics, human pharmacology, research in special populations, the societal context of human research, and the future of human research

Science and Engineering Careers in the United States

Author : Richard B. Freeman,Daniel L. Goroff
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226261904

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Science and Engineering Careers in the United States by Richard B. Freeman,Daniel L. Goroff Pdf

Beginning in the early 2000s, there was an upsurge of national concern over the state of the science and engineering job market that sparked a plethora of studies, commission reports, and a presidential initiative, all stressing the importance of maintaining American competitiveness in these fields. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States is the first major academic study to probe the issues that underlie these concerns. This volume provides new information on the economics of the postgraduate science and engineering job market, addressing such topics as the factors that determine the supply of PhDs, the career paths they follow after graduation, and the creation and use of knowledge as it is reflected by the amount of papers and patents produced. A distinguished team of contributors also explores the tensions between industry and academe in recruiting graduates, the influx of foreign-born doctorates, and the success of female doctorates. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States will raise new questions about stimulating innovation and growth in the American economy.

Pictorial Report on Highway Bridges and Structures in the District of Columbia, by the Department of Highways Planning Survey

Author : United States District of Columbia
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1948
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105211296608

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Pictorial Report on Highway Bridges and Structures in the District of Columbia, by the Department of Highways Planning Survey by United States District of Columbia Pdf

Bridges to Independence (Vhs)

Author : Tony Stead
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Reading comprehension
ISBN : 1571104070

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Bridges to Independence (Vhs) by Tony Stead Pdf

Progam that explores guided reading instruction with early emergent, developing, and fluent readers.

The Reintegration Resource

Author : Donna Miazga
Publisher : Thinking Publications
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1995-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 093059942X

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The Reintegration Resource by Donna Miazga Pdf

Science, Technology, and Global Economic Competitiveness

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PSU:000058162088

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Science, Technology, and Global Economic Competitiveness by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science Pdf