British French Exchanges In The Eighteenth Century

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British-French Exchanges in the Eighteenth Century

Author : Kathleen Hardesty Doig,Dorothy Medlin
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443810159

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British-French Exchanges in the Eighteenth Century by Kathleen Hardesty Doig,Dorothy Medlin Pdf

France and Great Britain, so close geographically but separated by language, culture and history, had been exchanging merchandise, visitors, rulers and ideas for hundreds of years before the eighteenth century. The flow of traffic only quickened during this period, and became a flood, in the direction of Great Britain, during the decade following the Revolution. While certain of these exchanges, such as Voltaire’s sojourn abroad, have been studied in detail, others are coming into focus only as scholars study secondary figures in the host country and the interactions of various groups with its citizens. British-French Exchanges in the Eighteenth Century gathers together fourteen recent essays by scholars from Great Britain and the United States who have examined various parameters of the subject. Correspondences and translations are obvious forms of cultural sharing and are in play in many of the essays. Others recount and analyse the stories of persons who actually visited the other country in circumstances ranging from pure tourism to emigration to a hostage exchange. A final group of essays treats intellectual influences in realms as diverse as encyclopaedism, cultural analysis, connoisseurship, and cosmopolitanism in the arts. The volume is appropriate for collections in history, literature, and culture. TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I: Translations and Correspondence 1 Bernardin de Saint-Pierre’s English Correspondents During the French Revolution MALCOLM COOK 2 The English Translations of Voltaire’s La Pucelle J. PATRICK LEE† 3 Enlightened Exchange: The Correspondence of André Morellet and Lord Shelburne DOROTHY MEDLIN and ARLENE P. SHY 4 The Scottish Enlightenment in Action: The Correspondence of William Robertson and J.-B.-A. Suard JEFFREY SMITTEN Part II: Sojourns Abroad 5 ‘The Only Disagreeable Thing in the Whole’: the Selection and Experience of the British Hostages for the Delivery of Cape Breton in Paris, 1748-49 ROBIN EAGLES 6 Peregrinations to the Convent: Hester Thrale Piozzi and Ann Radcliffe TONYA MOUTRAY MCARTHUR 7 Friend or Foe? French Émigrés Discover Britain ROSENA DAVISON 8 ‘Genuine Anecdotes’: Mary Charlton and Revolutionary Celebrity GILLIAN DOW Part III: Intellectual and Artistic Exchanges 9 Two Partial English-Language Translations of the Encyclopédie: The Encyclopedias of John Barrow and Temple Henry Croker JEFF LOVELAND 10 British Biography in the Encyclopédie méthodique: Histoire KATHLEEN HARDESTY DOIG 11 Diderot, Dentistry and British Politics: Two Neglected Pamphlets DAVID ADAMS 12 British and French Influences on Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur’s Letters from an American Farmer DEIDRE DAWSON 13 A Commonwealth of Connoisseurs: British Humanism in the Art and Science of the Ancien Régime ELIZABETH LIEBMAN 14 An Anglo-Swiss Connection in the Age of Voltaire: Jean Huber’s British Friends and Relations GARRY APGAR

Cultural Exchange in Seventeenth-Century France and England

Author : Gesa Stedman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351946964

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Cultural Exchange in Seventeenth-Century France and England by Gesa Stedman Pdf

Gesa Stedman's ambitious new study is a comprehensive account of cross-channel cultural exchanges between seventeenth-century France and England, and includes discussion of a wide range of sources and topics. Literary texts, garden design, fashion, music, dance, food, the book market, and the theatre as well as key historical figures feature in the book. Importantly, Stedman concentrates on the connection between actual, material transfer and its symbolic representation in both visual and textual sources, investigating material exchange processes in order to shed light on the connection between actual and symbolic exchange. Individual chapters discuss exchanges instigated by mediators such as Henrietta Maria and Charles II, and textual and visual representations of cultural exchange with France in poetry, restoration comedies, fashion discourse, and in literary devices and characters. Well-written and accessible, Cultural Exchange in Seventeenth-Century France and England provides needed insight into the field of cultural exchange, and will be of interest to both literary scholars and cultural historians.

Life of William Robertson

Author : Jeffrey R. Smitten
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780748646111

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Life of William Robertson by Jeffrey R. Smitten Pdf

The first modern biography of William Robertson, a key figure of the Scottish EnlightenmentA prominent figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, William Robertson differed from his contemporaries, such as Voltaire, Hume and Gibbon, because he used the critical tools of the Enlightenment to strengthen religion, not to attack it. As an historian, he helped shape 18th-century historiography. As a minister of the Church of Scotland, he sought to make the church fit for a polite age. And, as principal of the University of Edinburgh, he presided over a flourishing of intellectual inquiry in the midst of the Enlightenment. But despite his European fame, he was a controversial figure. Drawing extensively on his unpublished correspondence, Jeffrey Smitten captures both the man and his work in his own words. By foregrounding Robertsons religious outlook, Smitten gives us a more contextualised and nuanced interpretation of Robertson's motives, intentions and beliefs than we have had before.Key Features:Includes new biographical information drawn from archival sources and from all Robertson's largely unpublished correspondenceDiscusses Robertson's works, published and unpublishedAssesses Robertson's achievement based on fresh consideration of all facets of his career as minister, historian and principal

Europe and the British Geographical Imagination, 1760-1830

Author : Paul Stock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192533869

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Europe and the British Geographical Imagination, 1760-1830 by Paul Stock Pdf

Europe and the British Geographical Imagination, 1760-1830 explores what literate British people understood by the word 'Europe' in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Was Europe unified by shared religious heritage? Where were the edges of Europe? Was Europe primarily a commercial network or were there common political practices too? Was Britain itself a European country? While intellectual history is concerned predominantly with prominent thinkers, Paul Stock traces the history of ideas in non-elite contexts, offering a detailed analysis of nearly 350 geographical reference works, textbooks, dictionaries, and encyclopaedias, which were widely read by literate Britons of all classes, and can reveal the formative ideas about Europe circulating in Britain: ideas about religion; the natural environment; race and other theories of human difference; the state; borders; the identification of the 'centre' and 'edges' of Europe; commerce and empire; and ideas about the past, progress, and historical change. By showing how these and other questions were discussed in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century British culture, Europe and the British Geographical Imagination, 1760-1830 provides a thorough and much-needed historical analysis of Britain's enduringly complex intellectual relationship with Europe.

Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820

Author : Douglas J Hamilton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317318187

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Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820 by Douglas J Hamilton Pdf

The essays in this collection examine religion, politics and commerce in Scotland during a time of crisis and turmoil. Contributors look at the effect of the Union on Scottish trade and commerce, the Scottish role in tobacco and sugar plantations, Robert Burns’s early poetry on his planned emigration to Jamaica and Scottish anti-abolitionists.

National Identity and the Agrarian Republic

Author : Manuela Albertone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317090106

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National Identity and the Agrarian Republic by Manuela Albertone Pdf

With a few exceptions, historiography has paid little attention to the impact of French economic thought during the American Revolution, focusing instead on the Revolution’s links with Britain. This book outlines how, from the mid-eighteenth to the early-nineteenth century, the political and social dimension of French economic thought, and particularly of Physiocracy, spurred American Republicans to a radical shaping of American agrarian ideology. Such a perspective allows for a reconsideration of several questions that lie at the heart of contemporary historiographic debate: the connection between politics and economics; the meaning of republicanism; the foundations of representation; the role of Europe in the Atlantic world; and the interaction between national histories and global context. In particular, the research methodology adopted here makes it possible to reconstruct how American national identity, conceived as an expression of society in economic terms, emerged through a cosmopolitan way of thinking focused on the uniqueness of the new state.

Revisiting The Polite and Commercial People

Author : Elaine Chalus,Perry Gauci
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192523648

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Revisiting The Polite and Commercial People by Elaine Chalus,Perry Gauci Pdf

For some time before his death in July 2015, former colleagues and students of Paul Langford had discussed the possibility of organising a festschrift to celebrate his remarkable contribution to eighteenth-century history. It was planned for 2019 to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the appearance of his seminal A Polite and Commercial People, the opening volume in the New Oxford History of England series, Paul's best-known and most influential publication. He was delighted to hear of these plans and the tragic news of his death only made the contributors more determined to see the project through to completion. The importance of A Polite and Commercial People within its own time is unquestionable. Not only did it provide a powerful new vision of eighteenth-century Britain, but it also played a vital part in reviving interest in, and expanding ways of thinking about, Georgian history. As the thirteen contributors to this volume amply testify, any review of the field from the 1980s onwards cannot ignore the profound effect Paul's research had on the social and political publications in his field. This collection of essays combines reflection on the impact of Paul's work with further engagement with the central questions he posed. In particular, it serves to re-connect various recent avenues of Georgian studies, bringing together diverse themes present in Paul's scholarship, but which are often studied independently of each other. As such, it aims to provide a fitting tribute to Paul's work and impact, and a wider reassessment of the current direction of eighteenth-century studies.

Markets, Market Culture and Popular Protest in Eighteenth-century Britain and Ireland

Author : Adrian Randall,Andrew Charlesworth
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 085323700X

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Markets, Market Culture and Popular Protest in Eighteenth-century Britain and Ireland by Adrian Randall,Andrew Charlesworth Pdf

This volume is concerned with markets, market culture and popular protest in eighteenth-century Britain and Ireland. The chapters focus upon both urban and rural communities: towns and cities, villages and corporations, colliers and tradesmen all feature in these studies since the market was ubiquitous and universal. How it was managed, however, varied from place to place and from time to time and the process of management provides us with a major insight into the social, political and economic relationships of eighteenth-century Britain. Some readers will see in these chapters evidence of the heterogeneity of these relations, but others will recognize that, for all the apparent differences, on basic issues of provisioning there was a remarkable uniformity. Following an introductory chapter, contributions focus on protest in relation to customary corn measures, opposition to turnpikes, resistance to the Cider Tax, scarcity and market management in Bristol, the moral economy of "the English middling sort", Oxford food riots and the Irish famine 1799–1801.

Montesquieu and England

Author : Ursula Haskins Gonthier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317313786

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Montesquieu and England by Ursula Haskins Gonthier Pdf

Gonthier sets Montesquieu's work in the context of early eighteenth-century Anglo-French relations, taking a comparative approach to show how Montesquieu's engagement with English thought and writing persisted throughout his writing career.

Britain, France and the Gothic, 1764-1820

Author : Angela Wright
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781107034068

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Britain, France and the Gothic, 1764-1820 by Angela Wright Pdf

Explores the development of the Gothic through the history of martial, political and literary conflict between Britain and France.

Trading with the Enemy

Author : John Shovlin
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300253566

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Trading with the Enemy by John Shovlin Pdf

A ground-breaking account of British and French efforts to channel their eighteenth-century geopolitical rivalry into peaceful commercial competition Britain and France waged war eight times in the century following the Glorious Revolution, a mutual antagonism long regarded as a "Second Hundred Years' War." Yet officials on both sides also initiated ententes, free trade schemes, and colonial bargains intended to avert future conflict. What drove this quest for a more peaceful order? In this highly original account, John Shovlin reveals the extent to which Britain and France sought to divert their rivalry away from war and into commercial competition. The two powers worked to end future conflict over trade in Spanish America, the Caribbean, and India, and imagined forms of empire-building that would be more collaborative than competitive. They negotiated to cut cross-channel tariffs, recognizing that free trade could foster national power while muting enmity. This account shows that eighteenth-century capitalism drove not only repeated wars and overseas imperialism but spurred political leaders to strive for global stability.

Literary Salons Across Britain and Ireland in the Long Eighteenth Century

Author : Amy Prendergast
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137512710

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Literary Salons Across Britain and Ireland in the Long Eighteenth Century by Amy Prendergast Pdf

The eighteenth-century salon played an important role in shaping literary culture, while both creating and sustaining transnational intellectual networks. Focusing on archival materials, this book is the first detailed examination of the literary salon in Ireland, considered in the wider contexts of contemporary salon culture in Britain and France.

An Economic History of England: the Eighteenth Century

Author : T.S. Ashton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136587061

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An Economic History of England: the Eighteenth Century by T.S. Ashton Pdf

T.S. Ashton has sought less to cover the field of economic history in detail than to offer a commentary, with a stress on trends of development rather than on forms of organization or economic legislation. This book seeks to interpret the growth of population, agriculture, maufacture, trade and finance in eighteenth-century England. It throws light on economic fluctuations and on the changing conditions of the wage-earners. The approach is that of an economist and use is made of hitherto neglected statistics. But treatment and language are simple. The book is intended not only for the specialist but also for others who turn to the past for its own sake or for understanding the present. This book was first published in 1955.

The Manufacturing of Markets

Author : Eric Brousseau,Jean-Michel Glachant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107053717

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The Manufacturing of Markets by Eric Brousseau,Jean-Michel Glachant Pdf

Leading scholars from law, political science and economics explore the challenges in designing efficient markets in both private and public sector.

"Better in France?"

Author : Frédéric Ogée
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0838755976

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"Better in France?" by Frédéric Ogée Pdf

This book discusses the way ideas and forms traveled between Britain and France during the eighteenth century, and the extent to which the circulation of ideas between the two countries could be difficult. The volume shows that this difficulty, because it was acknowledged and often thematized, contributed to an increased awareness of what was really at stake in the very concept of Enlightenment. The examination of points of contact between the two cultures-contacts that became very much the fashion in the course of the eighteenth century-helps us understand how apparently common concepts and concerns fared differently from one country to the next, while being enriched by those contacts. The conversation of aesthetic theories and artistic forms of expression between the two countries sheds interesting light on the overall confrontation of conflicting theories of power and control that expressed themselves throughout the period of complete political redistribution. The ways myths and stories, forms and theories, traveled and changed currency gives us a clearer political grasp on the whole history of exchanges, as writers and artists, encouraged or irritated by the new myth of Progress, kept putting forward nothing else but models and strategies of public and private political economy. Frederic Ogee is Professor of English Literature at the University of Paris 7-Denis Diderot.