British Lions And Mexican Eagles

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British Lions and Mexican Eagles

Paul Garner
British Lions and Mexican Eagles Book PDF

Author : Paul Garner
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804779036

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British Lions and Mexican Eagles by Paul Garner Pdf

Between 1889 and 1919, Weetman Pearson became one of the world's most important engineering contractors, a pioneer in the international oil industry, and one of Britain's wealthiest men. At the center of his global business empire were his interests in Mexico. While Pearson's extraordinary success in Mexico took place within the context of unprecedented levels of British trade with and investment in Latin America, Garner argues that Pearson should be understood less as an agent of British imperialism than as an agent of Porfirian state building and modernization. Pearson was able to secure contracts for some of nineteenth-century Mexico's most important public works projects in large part because of his reliability, his empathy with the developmentalist project of Mexican President Porfirio Díaz, and his assiduous cultivation of a clientelist network within the Mexican political elite. His success thus provides an opportunity to reappraise the role played by overseas interests in the national development of Mexico.

British Lions and Mexican Eagles

Paul Garner
British Lions and Mexican Eagles Book PDF

Author : Paul Garner
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804774451

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British Lions and Mexican Eagles by Paul Garner Pdf

The first balanced account of the rise and fall of the Mexican business empire of nineteenth-century British entrepreneur Weetman Pearson (Lord Cowdray), showing him to be much more an agent of Mexican national development than of British imperialism.

Technocratic Visions

J. Justin Castro,James A. Garza
Technocratic Visions Book PDF

Author : J. Justin Castro,James A. Garza
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822989202

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Technocratic Visions by J. Justin Castro,James A. Garza Pdf

Technocratic Visions examines the context and societal consequences of technologies, technocratic governance, and development in Mexico, home of the first professional engineering school in the Americas. Contributors focus on the influential role of engineers, especially civil engineers, but also mining engineers, military engineers, architects, and other infrastructural and mechanical technicians. During the mid-nineteenth century, a period of immense upheaval and change domestically and globally, troubled governments attempted to expand and modernize Mexico’s engineering programs while resisting foreign invasion and adapting new Western technologies to existing precolonial and colonial foundations. The Mexican Revolution in 1910 greatly expanded technocratic practices as state agents attempted to control popular unrest and unify disparate communities via science, education, and infrastructure. Within this backdrop of political unrest, Technocratic Visions describes engineering sites as places both praised and protested, where personal, local, national, and global interests combined into new forms of societal creation; and as places that became centers of contests over representation, health, identity, and power. With an eye on contextualizing current problems stemming from Mexico’s historical development, this volume reveals how these transformations were uniquely Mexican and thoroughly global.

Liberalism as Utopia

Timo H. Schaefer
Liberalism as Utopia Book PDF

Author : Timo H. Schaefer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107190733

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Liberalism as Utopia by Timo H. Schaefer Pdf

This book explores the legal culture of nineteenth-century Mexico and explains why liberal institutions flourished in some social settings but not others.

William F. Buckley Sr.

John A. Adams
William F Buckley Sr Book PDF

Author : John A. Adams
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780806192314

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William F. Buckley Sr. by John A. Adams Pdf

In 1909, young William F. Buckley Sr. (1881–1958), who grew up in the dusty South Texas town of San Diego, graduated from the University of Texas law school and headed for Mexico City. Fluent in Spanish, familiar with Mexican traditions, and soon fit to practice law south of the border, Buckley was headed up the aisle to vast wealth and cultural power. On the way, he took a front-row seat at the Mexican Revolution and played a key role in steering the nascent oil industry through tumultuous and dangerous times. This book for the first time tells the story of the man behind the family that would become nothing short of a conservative institution, reaching its apogee in the career of William F. Buckley Jr., arguably the most prominent conservative commentator of the twentieth century. Buckley witnessed the overthrow and exit of President Porfirio Díaz, the rise of Madero, and the coup of General Victoriano Huerta, all while building the Pantepec Oil Company, the most profitable small petroleum producer in Mexico. He faced down Pancho Villa, survived encounters with hired assassins, evaded snipers in the streets of Veracruz, gambled and won in many a business venture—and ultimately was expelled from the country. As the narrative follows Buckley from his small-town Texas beginnings to the founding of a family dynasty, the streak of independence and distrust of government that would become the Buckley hallmark can be seen in the making. An eventful chapter in the life and career of a singular character, this dramatic account of a man and his moment is a document of political and historical significance—but it is also a remarkable story, told with irresistible brio.

Mexico’s Relations with Latin America during the Cárdenas Era

Amelia M. Kiddle
Mexico s Relations with Latin America during the C rdenas Era Book PDF

Author : Amelia M. Kiddle
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780826356918

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Mexico’s Relations with Latin America during the Cárdenas Era by Amelia M. Kiddle Pdf

This book examines culture and diplomacy in Mexico’s relations with the rest of Latin America during the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas (1934–1940). Drawing on archival research throughout Latin America, the author demonstrates that Cárdenas’s representation of Mexico as a revolutionary nation contributed to the formation of Mexican national identity and spread the legacy of the Mexican Revolution of 1910 beyond Mexico’s borders. Cárdenas did more than any other president to fulfill the goals of the revolution, incorporating the masses into the political life of the nation and implementing land reform, resource nationalization, and secular public education, and his government promoted the idea that these reforms represented a path to social, political, and economic development for the entire region. Kiddle offers a colorful and detailed account of the way Cardenista diplomacy was received in the rest of Latin America and the influence his policies had throughout the continent.

The Mexican Heartland

John Tutino
The Mexican Heartland Book PDF

Author : John Tutino
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691227313

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The Mexican Heartland by John Tutino Pdf

The Mexican Heartland provides a new history of capitalism from the perspective of the landed communities surrounding Mexico City. In a sweeping analytical narrative spanning the sixteenth century to today, John Tutino challenges our basic assumptions about the forces that shaped global capitalism setting families and communities at the center of histories that transformed the world. Despite invasion, disease, and depopulation, Mexico's heartland communities held strong on the land, adapting to sustain and shape the dynamic silver capitalism so pivotal to Spain's empire and world trade for centuries after 1550. They joined in insurgencies that brought the collapse of silver and other key global trades after 1810 as Mexico became a nation, then struggled to keep land and self-rule in the face of liberal national projects. They drove Zapata's 1910 revolution a rising that rattled Mexico and the world of industrial capitalism. Although the revolt faced defeat, adamant communities forced a land reform that put them at the center of Mexico's experiment in national capitalism after 1920. Then, from the 1950s, population growth and technical innovations drove people from rural communities to a metropolis spreading across the land. The heartland urbanized, leaving people searching for new lives--dependent, often desperate, yet still pressing their needs in a globalizing world. --

Jenkins of Mexico

Andrew Paxman
Jenkins of Mexico Book PDF

Author : Andrew Paxman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-03
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780190455767

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Jenkins of Mexico by Andrew Paxman Pdf

In the city of Puebla there lived an American who made himself into the richest man in Mexico. Driven by a steely desire to prove himself-first to his wife's family, then to Mexican elites-William O. Jenkins rose from humble origins in Tennessee to build a business empire in a country energized by industrialization and revolutionary change. In Jenkins of Mexico, Andrew Paxman presents the first biography of this larger-than-life personality. When the decade-long Mexican Revolution broke out in 1910, Jenkins preyed on patrician property owners and bought up substantial real estate. He suffered a scare with a firing squad and then a kidnapping by rebels, an episode that almost triggered a US invasion. After the war he owned textile mills, developed Mexico's most productive sugar plantation, and helped finance the rise of a major political family, the Ávila Camachos. During the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s-50s, he lorded over the film industry with his movie theater monopoly and key role in production. By means of Mexico's first major hostile takeover, he bought the country's second-largest bank. Reputed as an exploiter of workers, a puppet-master of politicians, and Mexico's wealthiest industrialist, Jenkins was the gringo that Mexicans loved to loathe. After his wife's death, he embraced philanthropy and willed his entire fortune to a foundation named for her, which co-founded two prestigious universities and funded projects to improve the lives of the poor in his adopted country. Using interviews with Jenkins' descendants, family papers, and archives in Puebla, Mexico City, Los Angeles, and Washington, Jenkins of Mexico tells a contradictory tale of entrepreneurship and monopoly, fearless individualism and cozy deals with power-brokers, embrace of US-style capitalism and political anti-Americanism, and Mexico's transformation from semi-feudal society to emerging economic power.

A Companion to Mexican History and Culture

William H. Beezley
A Companion to Mexican History and Culture Book PDF

Author : William H. Beezley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781444340587

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A Companion to Mexican History and Culture by William H. Beezley Pdf

A Companion to Mexican History and Culture features 40 essays contributed by international scholars that incorporate ethnic, gender, environmental, and cultural studies to reveal a richer portrait of the Mexican experience, from the earliest peoples to the present. Features the latest scholarship on Mexican history and culture by an array of international scholars Essays are separated into sections on the four major chronological eras Discusses recent historical interpretations with critical historiographical sources, and is enriched by cultural analysis, ethnic and gender studies, and visual evidence The first volume to incorporate a discussion of popular music in political analysis This book is the receipient of the 2013 Michael C. Meyer Special Recognition Award from the Rocky Mountain Conference on Latin American Studies.

Ethnic Entrepreneurs, Crony Capitalism, and the Making of the Franco-Mexican Elite

José Galindo
Ethnic Entrepreneurs Crony Capitalism and the Making of the Franco Mexican Elite Book PDF

Author : José Galindo
Publisher : University Alabama Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817320805

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Ethnic Entrepreneurs, Crony Capitalism, and the Making of the Franco-Mexican Elite by José Galindo Pdf

A groundbreaking historical narrative of corruption and economic success in Mexico Ethnic Entrepreneurs, Crony Capitalism, and the Making of the Franco-Mexican Elite provides a new way to understand the scope and impact of crony capitalism on institutional development in Mexico. Beginning with the Porfiriato, the period between 1876 and 1911 named for the rule of President Porfirio Díaz, José Galindo identifies how certain behavioral patterns of the Mexican political and economic elite have repeated over the years, and analyzes aspects of the political economy that have persisted, shaping and at times curtailing Mexico’s economic development. Strong links between entrepreneurs and politicians have allowed elite businessmen to receive privileged support, such as cheap credit, tax breaks, and tariff protection, from different governments and to run their companies as monopolies. In turn, successive governments have obtained support from businesses to implement public policies, and, on occasion, public officials have received monetary restitution. Galindo notes that Mexico’s early twentieth-century institutional framework was weak and unequal to the task of reining in these systematic abuses. The cost to society was high and resulted in a lack of fair market competition, unequal income distribution, and stunted social mobility. The most important investors in the banking, commerce, and manufacturing sectors at the beginning of the twentieth century in Mexico were of French origin, and Galindo explains the formation of the Franco-Mexican elite. This Franco-Mexican narrative unfolds largely through the story of one of the richest families in Mexico, the Jeans, and their cotton textile empire. This family has maintained power and wealth through the current day as Emilio Azcárraga Jean, a great-grandson of one of the members of the first generation of the Jean family to arrive in Mexico, owns Televisa, a major mass media company with one of the largest audiences for Spanish-language content in the world.

Creating Mexican Consumer Culture in the Age of Porfirio Díaz

Steven B. Bunker
Creating Mexican Consumer Culture in the Age of Porfirio D az Book PDF

Author : Steven B. Bunker
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Consumers
ISBN : 9780826344540

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Creating Mexican Consumer Culture in the Age of Porfirio Díaz by Steven B. Bunker Pdf

"This study shows how goods and consumption embodied modernity in the time of Porfirio Diaz. Through case studies of tobacco marketing, department stores, advertising, shoplifting, and a famous jewelry robbery and homicide, he provides a tour of daily life in Porfirian Mexico City, overturning conventional wisdom that only the middle and upper classes participated in this culture"--Provided by publisher.

Pesos and Politics

Mark Wasserman
Pesos and Politics Book PDF

Author : Mark Wasserman
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804795210

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Pesos and Politics by Mark Wasserman Pdf

The relationship between business and politics is crucial to understanding Mexican history, and Pesos and Politics explores this relationship from the mid-nineteenth century dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz through the Mexican Revolution (1876–1940). Historian Mark Wasserman argues that throughout this era, over the course of successive regimes, there was an evolving enterprise system that had to balance the interests of the Mexican national elite, state and local governments, large foreign corporations, and individual foreign entrepreneurs. During and after the Revolution these groups were joined by organized labor and organized peasants. Contrary to past assessments, Wasserman argues that no one of these groups was ever powerful enough to dominate another. Because Mexican governments and elites committed themselves to economic models that relied on foreign investment and technology, they had to reach a balance that simultaneously attracted foreign entrepreneurs, but did not allow them to become too powerful or too privileged. Concentrating on the three most important sectors of the Mexican economy: mining, agriculture, and railroads, and employing a series of case studies of the careers of prominent Mexican business people and the operations of large U.S.-owned ranching and mining companies, Wasserman effectively demonstrates that Mexicans in fact controlled their economy from the 1880s through 1940; foreigners did not exploit the country; and, Mexicans established, sometimes shakily, sometimes unplanned, a system of relations between foreigners, elite and government (and later unions and peasant organizations) that maintained checks and balances on all parties.

Britain and the Growth of US Hegemony in Twentieth-Century Latin America

Thomas C. Mills,Rory M. Miller
Britain and the Growth of US Hegemony in Twentieth Century Latin America Book PDF

Author : Thomas C. Mills,Rory M. Miller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030483210

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Britain and the Growth of US Hegemony in Twentieth-Century Latin America by Thomas C. Mills,Rory M. Miller Pdf

“The editors have assembled an outstanding group of scholars in this very welcome addition to our understanding of Latin American external relations and British foreign policy towards the region in the 20th century.”— Victor Bulmer-Thomas, Honorary Professor, Institute of the Americas, University College London & Former Director, Chatham House “This is an important and timely book, reappraising the UK’s role in Latin America in the 20th century. What emerges is far more interesting than the usual narrative of linear UK decline in the face of growing US predominance.”— Peter Collecott, CMG, UK Ambassador to Brazil, 2004–2008 This book explores the role of Great Britain in twentieth-century Latin America, a period dominated by the growing political and economic influence of the United States. Focusing on three broad themes—war and conflict; commercial and business rivalries; and responses to economic nationalism, revolution, and political change—the individual chapters cover a number of countries and issues from 1914 to 1970, stressing the reluctance with which Britain ceded hegemony in the region. An epilogue focuses on Anglo-American relations and concerns in Latin America in the more recent past. The chapters, all written by leading scholars on their particular subjects, are based on original research in a wide variety of archives, going beyond the standard Foreign Office and State Department sources to which most earlier scholars were confined.

A Life Together

Eric Van Young
A Life Together Book PDF

Author : Eric Van Young
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 846 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Authors, Mexican
ISBN : 9780300233919

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A Life Together by Eric Van Young Pdf

An eminent historian's biography of one of Mexico's most prominent statesmen, thinkers, and writers Lucas Alamán (1792-1853) was the most prominent statesman, political economist, and historian in nineteenth-century Mexico. Alamán served as the central ministerial figure in the national government on three occasions, founded the Conservative Party in the wake of the Mexican-American War, and authored the greatest historical work on Mexico's struggle for independence. Though Mexican historiography has painted Alamán as a reactionary, Van Young's balanced portrait draws upon fifteen years of research to argue that Alamán was a conservative modernizer, whose north star was always economic development and political stability as the means of drawing Mexico into the North Atlantic world of advanced nation-states. Van Young illuminates Alamán's contribution to the course of industrialization, advocacy for scientific development, and unerring faith in private property and institutions such as church and army as anchors for social stability, as well as his less commendable views, such as his disdain for popular democracy.

Big Business and Dictatorships in Latin America

Victoria Basualdo,Hartmut Berghoff,Marcelo Bucheli
Big Business and Dictatorships in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Victoria Basualdo,Hartmut Berghoff,Marcelo Bucheli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030439255

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Big Business and Dictatorships in Latin America by Victoria Basualdo,Hartmut Berghoff,Marcelo Bucheli Pdf

This edited volume studies the relationship between big business and the Latin American dictatorial regimes during the Cold War. The first section provides a general background about the contemporary history of business corporations and dictatorships in the twentieth century at the international level. The second section comprises chapters that analyze five national cases (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Peru), as well as a comparative analysis of the banking sector in the Southern Cone (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay). The third section presents six case studies of large companies in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Central America. This book is crucial reading because it provides the first comprehensive analysis of a key yet understudied topic in Cold War history in Latin America.