British Weather And The Climate Of Enlightenment

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British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment

Jan Golinski
British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Jan Golinski
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226302065

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British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment by Jan Golinski Pdf

Enlightenment inquiries into the weather sought to impose order on a force that had the power to alter human life and social conditions. British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment reveals how a new sense of the national climate emerged in the eighteenth century from the systematic recording of the weather, and how it was deployed in discussions of the health and welfare of the population. Enlightened intellectuals hailed climate’s role in the development of civilization but acknowledged that human existence depended on natural forces that would never submit to rational control. Reading the Enlightenment through the ideas, beliefs, and practices concerning the weather, Jan Golinski aims to reshape our understanding of the movement and its legacy for modern environmental thinking. With its combination of cultural history and the history of science, British Weather and the Climate of Enlightenment counters the claim that Enlightenment progress set humans against nature, instead revealing that intellectuals of the age drew characteristically modern conclusions about the inextricability of nature and culture.

Enlightenment's Frontier

Fredrik Albritton Jonsson
Enlightenment s Frontier Book PDF

Author : Fredrik Albritton Jonsson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300163742

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Enlightenment's Frontier by Fredrik Albritton Jonsson Pdf

DIVEnlightenment’s Frontier is the first book to investigate the environmental roots of the Scottish Enlightenment. What was the place of the natural world in Adam Smith’s famous defense of free trade? Fredrik Albritton Jonsson recovers the forgotten networks of improvers and natural historians that sought to transform the soil, plants, and climate of Scotland in the eighteenth century. The Highlands offered a vast outdoor laboratory for rival liberal and conservative views of nature and society. But when the improvement schemes foundered toward the end of the century, northern Scotland instead became a crucible for anxieties about overpopulation, resource exhaustion, and the physical limits to economic growth. In this way, the rise and fall of the Enlightenment in the Highlands sheds new light on the origins of environmentalism./div

Enlightenment, Modernity and Science

Paul A. Elliot
Enlightenment Modernity and Science Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Elliot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857718969

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Enlightenment, Modernity and Science by Paul A. Elliot Pdf

Scientific culture was one of the defining characteristics of the English Enlightenment. The latest discoveries were debated in homes, institutions and towns around the country. But how did the dissemination of scientific knowledge vary with geographical location? What were the differing influences in town and country and from region to region? Enlightenment, Modernity and Science provides the first full length study of the geographies of Georgian scientific culture in England. The author takes the reader on a tour of the principal arenas in which scientific ideas were disseminated, including home, town and countryside, to show how cultures of science and knowledge varied across the Georgian landscape. Taking in key figures such as Erasmus Darwin, Abraham Bennett, and Joseph Priestley along the way, it is a work that sheds important light on the complex geographies of Georgian English scientific culture.

Reading Newton in Early Modern Europe

Elizabethanne A. Boran,Mordechai Feingold
Reading Newton in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Elizabethanne A. Boran,Mordechai Feingold
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004336650

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Reading Newton in Early Modern Europe by Elizabethanne A. Boran,Mordechai Feingold Pdf

Reading Newton in Early Modern Europe investigates how, when, where and why Newton’s Principia was interpreted by readers in Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, England and Ireland. University textbooks and popular simplified vernacular texts created new audiences for early modern science.

Why We Disagree about Climate Change

Mike Hulme
Why We Disagree about Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Mike Hulme
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107268890

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Why We Disagree about Climate Change by Mike Hulme Pdf

Climate change is not 'a problem' waiting for 'a solution'. It is an environmental, cultural and political phenomenon which is re-shaping the way we think about ourselves, our societies and humanity's place on Earth. Drawing upon twenty-five years of professional work as an international climate change scientist and public commentator, Mike Hulme provides a unique insider's account of the emergence of this phenomenon and the diverse ways in which it is understood. He uses different standpoints from science, economics, faith, psychology, communication, sociology, politics and development to explain why we disagree about climate change. In this way he shows that climate change, far from being simply an 'issue' or a 'threat', can act as a catalyst to revise our perception of our place in the world. Why We Disagree About Climate Change is an important contribution to the ongoing debate over climate change and its likely impact on our lives.

Shakespeare's Representation of Weather, Climate and Environment

Sophie Chiari
Shakespeare s Representation of Weather Climate and Environment Book PDF

Author : Sophie Chiari
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-23
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781474442541

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Shakespeare's Representation of Weather, Climate and Environment by Sophie Chiari Pdf

The first comprehensive history of Byzantine warfare in the tenth century.

The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Climate

Adeline Johns-Putra,Kelly Sultzbach
The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Climate Book PDF

Author : Adeline Johns-Putra,Kelly Sultzbach
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781316512166

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The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Climate by Adeline Johns-Putra,Kelly Sultzbach Pdf

This volume unfolds the complex relationship between literature and climate by uniquely illuminating historical complexity, diverse viewpoints, and emerging issues.

Weather, Migration and the Scottish Diaspora

Graeme Morton
Weather Migration and the Scottish Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Graeme Morton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000203813

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Weather, Migration and the Scottish Diaspora by Graeme Morton Pdf

Why did large numbers of Scots leave a temperate climate to live permanently in parts of the world where greater temperature extreme was the norm? The long nineteenth century was a period consistently cooler than now, and Scotland remains the coldest of the British nations. Nineteenth-century meteorologists turned to environmental determinism to explain the persistence of agricultural shortage and to identify the atmospheric conditions that exacerbated the incidence of death and disease in the towns. In these cases, the logic of emigration and the benefits of an alternative climate were compelling. Emigration agents portrayed their favoured climate in order to pull migrants in their direction. The climate reasons, pressures and incentives that resulted in the movement of people have been neither straightforward nor uniform. There are known structural features that contextualize the migration experience, chief among them being economic and demographic factors. By building on the work of historical climatologists, and the availability of long-run climate data, for the first time the emigration history of Scotland is examined through the lens of the nation’s climate. In significant per capita numbers, the Scots left the cold country behind; yet the ‘homeland’ remained an unbreakable connection for the diaspora.

The Contagious City

Simon Finger
The Contagious City Book PDF

Author : Simon Finger
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801464478

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The Contagious City by Simon Finger Pdf

By the time William Penn was planning the colony that would come to be called Pennsylvania, with Philadelphia at its heart, Europeans on both sides of the ocean had long experience with the hazards of city life, disease the most terrifying among them. Drawing from those experiences, colonists hoped to create new urban forms that combined the commercial advantages of a seaport with the health benefits of the country. The Contagious City details how early Americans struggled to preserve their collective health against both the strange new perils of the colonial environment and the familiar dangers of the traditional city, through a period of profound transformation in both politics and medicine. Philadelphia was the paramount example of this reforming tendency. Tracing the city’s history from its founding on the banks of the Delaware River in 1682 to the yellow fever outbreak of 1793, Simon Finger emphasizes the importance of public health and population control in decisions made by the city’s planners and leaders. He also shows that key figures in the city’s history, including Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Rush, brought their keen interest in science and medicine into the political sphere. Throughout his account, Finger makes clear that medicine and politics were inextricably linked, and that both undergirded the debates over such crucial concerns as the city’s location, its urban plan, its immigration policy, and its creation of institutions of public safety. In framing the history of Philadelphia through the imperatives of public health, The Contagious City offers a bold new vision of the urban history of colonial America.

Tornado God

Peter J. Thuesen
Tornado God Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Thuesen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190680305

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Tornado God by Peter J. Thuesen Pdf

One of the earliest sources of humanity's religious impulse was severe weather, which ancient peoples attributed to the wrath of storm gods. Enlightenment thinkers derided such beliefs as superstition and predicted they would pass away as humans became more scientifically and theologically sophisticated. But in America, scientific and theological hubris came face-to-face with the tornado, nature's most violent windstorm. Striking the United States more than any other nation, tornadoes have consistently defied scientists' efforts to unlock their secrets. Meteorologists now acknowledge that even the most powerful computers will likely never be able to predict a tornado's precise path. Similarly, tornadoes have repeatedly brought Americans to the outer limits of theology, drawing them into the vortex of such mysteries as how to reconcile suffering with a loving God and whether there is underlying purpose or randomness in the universe. In this groundbreaking history, Peter Thuesen captures the harrowing drama of tornadoes, as clergy, theologians, meteorologists, and ordinary citizens struggle to make sense of these death-dealing tempests. He argues that, in the tornado, Americans experience something that is at once culturally peculiar (the indigenous storm of the national imagination) and religiously primal (the sense of awe before an unpredictable and mysterious power). He also shows that, in an era of climate change, the weather raises the issue of society's complicity in natural disasters. In the whirlwind, Americans confront the question of their own destiny-how much is self-determined and how much is beyond human understanding or control.

Climate and Culture

Giuseppe Feola,Hilary Geoghegan,Alex Arnall
Climate and Culture Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Feola,Hilary Geoghegan,Alex Arnall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108422505

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Climate and Culture by Giuseppe Feola,Hilary Geoghegan,Alex Arnall Pdf

Discusses how culture both facilitates and inhibits our ability to address, live with, and make sense of climate change.

The Empire of Climate

David N. Livingstone
The Empire of Climate Book PDF

Author : David N. Livingstone
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691236704

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The Empire of Climate by David N. Livingstone Pdf

How the specter of climate has been used to explain history since antiquity Scientists, journalists, and politicians increasingly tell us that human impacts on climate constitute the single greatest threat facing our planet and may even bring about the extinction of our species. Yet behind these anxieties lies an older, much deeper fear about the power that climate exerts over us. The Empire of Climate traces the history of this idea and its pervasive influence over how we interpret world events and make sense of the human condition, from the rise and fall of ancient civilizations to the afflictions of the modern psyche. Taking readers from the time of Hippocrates to the unfolding crisis of global warming today, David Livingstone reveals how climate has been critically implicated in the politics of imperial control and race relations; been used to explain industrial development, market performance, and economic breakdown; and served as a bellwether for national character and cultural collapse. He examines how climate has been put forward as an explanation for warfare and civil conflict, and how it has been identified as a critical factor in bodily disorders and acute psychosis. A panoramic work of scholarship, The Empire of Climate maps the tangled histories of an idea that has haunted our collective imagination for centuries, shedding critical light on the notion that everything from the wealth of nations to the human mind itself is subject to climate’s imperial rule.

Between Land and Sea

Christopher L. Pastore
Between Land and Sea Book PDF

Author : Christopher L. Pastore
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674281417

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Between Land and Sea by Christopher L. Pastore Pdf

Christopher Pastore traces how Narragansett Bay’s ecology shaped the contours of European habitation, trade, and resource use, and how littoral settlers in turn, over two centuries, transformed a marshy fractal of water and earth into a clearly defined coastline, which proved less able to absorb the blows of human initiative and natural variation.

The SAGE Handbook of Geographical Knowledge

John A Agnew,David N Livingstone
The SAGE Handbook of Geographical Knowledge Book PDF

Author : John A Agnew,David N Livingstone
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781446209547

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The SAGE Handbook of Geographical Knowledge by John A Agnew,David N Livingstone Pdf

A refreshingly innovative approach to charting geographical knowledge. A wide range of authors trace the social construction and contestation of geographical ideas through the sites of their production and their relational geographies of engagement. This creative and comprehensive book offers an extremely valuable tool to professionals and students alike. - Victoria Lawson, University of Washington "A Handbook that recasts geograph′s history in original, thought-provoking ways. Eschewing the usual chronological march through leading figures and big ideas, it looks at geography against the backdrop of the places and institutional contexts where it has been produced, and the social-cum-intellectual currents underlying some of its most important concepts." - Alexander B. Murphy, University of Oregon The SAGE Handbook of Geographical Knowledge is a critical inquiry into how geography as a field of knowledge has been produced, re-produced, and re-imagined. It comprises three sections on geographical orientations, geography′s venues, and critical geographical concepts and controversies. The first provides an overview of the genealogy of "geography". The second highlights the types of spatial settings and locations in which geographical knowledge has been produced. The third focuses on venues of primary importance in the historical geography of geographical thought. Orientations includes chapters on: Geography - the Genealogy of a Term; Geography′s Narratives and Intellectual History Geography′s Venues includes chapters on: Field; Laboratory; Observatory; Archive; Centre of Calculation; Mission Station; Battlefield; Museum; Public Sphere; Subaltern Space; Financial Space; Art Studio; Botanical/Zoological Gardens; Learned Societies Critical concepts and controversies - includes chapters on: Environmental Determinism; Region; Place; Nature and Culture; Development; Conservation; Geopolitics; Landscape; Time; Cycle of Erosion; Time; Gender; Race/Ethnicity; Social Class; Spatial Analysis; Glaciation; Ice Ages; Map; Climate Change; Urban/Rural. Comprehensive without claiming to be encyclopedic, textured and nuanced, this Handbook will be a key resource for all researchers with an interest in the pasts, presents and futures of geography.

Regionalizing Science

Simon Naylor
Regionalizing Science Book PDF

Author : Simon Naylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317316022

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Regionalizing Science by Simon Naylor Pdf

Victorian England, as is well known, produced an enormous amount of scientific endeavour, but what has previously been overlooked is the important role of geography on these developments. This book seeks to rectify this imbalance by presenting a historical geography of regional science.