Broadcasting The Civil War In El Salvador

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Broadcasting the Civil War in El Salvador

Carlos Henriquez Consalvi
Broadcasting the Civil War in El Salvador Book PDF

Author : Carlos Henriquez Consalvi
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292722859

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Broadcasting the Civil War in El Salvador by Carlos Henriquez Consalvi Pdf

During the 1980s war in El Salvador, Radio Venceremos was the main news outlet for the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN), the guerrilla organization that challenged the government. The broadcast provided a vital link between combatants in the mountains and the outside world, as well as an alternative to mainstream media reporting. In this first-person account, "Santiago," the legend behind Radio Venceremos, tells the story of the early years of that conflict, a rebellion of poor peasants against the Salvadoran government and its benefactor, the United States. Originally published as La Terquedad del Izote, this memoir also addresses the broader story of a nationwide rebellion and its international context, particularly the intensifying Cold War and heavy U.S. involvement in it under President Reagan. By the war's end in 1992, more than 75,000 were dead and 350,000 wounded—in a country the size of Massachusetts. Although outnumbered and outfinanced, the rebels fought the Salvadoran Army to a draw and brought enough bargaining power to the negotiating table to achieve some of their key objectives, including democratic reforms and an overhaul of the security forces. Broadcasting the Civil War in El Salvador is a riveting account from the rebels' point of view that lends immediacy to the Salvadoran conflict. It should appeal to all who are interested in historic memory and human rights, U.S. policy toward Central America, and the role the media can play in wartime.

Stories of Civil War in El Salvador

Erik Ching
Stories of Civil War in El Salvador Book PDF

Author : Erik Ching
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469628677

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Stories of Civil War in El Salvador by Erik Ching Pdf

El Salvador's civil war began in 1980 and ended twelve bloody years later. It saw extreme violence on both sides, including the terrorizing and targeting of civilians by death squads, recruitment of child soldiers, and the death and disappearance of more than 75,000 people. Examining El Salvador's vibrant life-story literature written in the aftermath of this terrible conflict--including memoirs and testimonials--Erik Ching seeks to understand how the war has come to be remembered and rebattled by Salvadorans and what that means for their society today. Ching identifies four memory communities that dominate national postwar views: civilian elites, military officers, guerrilla commanders, and working class and poor testimonialists. Pushing distinct and divergent stories, these groups are today engaged in what Ching terms a "narrative battle" for control over the memory of the war. Their ongoing publications in the marketplace of ideas tend to direct Salvadorans' attempts to negotiate the war's meaning and legacy, and Ching suggests that a more open, coordinated reconciliation process is needed in this postconflict society. In the meantime, El Salvador, fractured by conflicting interpretations of its national trauma, is hindered in dealing with the immediate problems posed by the nexus of neoliberalism, gang violence, and outmigration.

Rebel Radio

José Ignacio López Vigil
Rebel Radio Book PDF

Author : José Ignacio López Vigil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : El Salvador
ISBN : UVA:X002575181

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Rebel Radio by José Ignacio López Vigil Pdf

Describes the courage and sacrifices of the young men and women responsible for running the guerrillas' radio station during the ten-year-long civil war in El Salvador.

Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador

Elisabeth Jean Wood
Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Jean Wood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 0521010500

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Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador by Elisabeth Jean Wood Pdf

Table of contents

Unforgetting

Roberto Lovato
Unforgetting Book PDF

Author : Roberto Lovato
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780062938480

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Unforgetting by Roberto Lovato Pdf

An LA Times Best Book of the Year • A New York Times Editors' Pick • A Newsweek 25 Best Fall Books • A The Millions Most Anticipated Book of the Year "Gripping and beautiful. With the artistry of a poet and the intensity of a revolutionary, Lovato untangles the tightly knit skein of love and terror that connects El Salvador and the United States." —Barbara Ehrenreich, author of Natural Causes and Nickel and Dimed An urgent, no-holds-barred tale of gang life, guerrilla warfare, intergenerational trauma, and interconnected violence between the United States and El Salvador, Roberto Lovato’s memoir excavates family history and reveals the intimate stories beneath headlines about gang violence and mass Central American migration, one of the most important, yet least-understood humanitarian crises of our time—and one in which the perspectives of Central Americans in the United States have been silenced and forgotten. The child of Salvadoran immigrants, Roberto Lovato grew up in 1970s and 80s San Francisco as MS-13 and other notorious Salvadoran gangs were forming in California. In his teens, he lost friends to the escalating violence, and survived acts of brutality himself. He eventually traded the violence of the streets for human rights advocacy in wartime El Salvador where he joined the guerilla movement against the U.S.-backed, fascist military government responsible for some of the most barbaric massacres and crimes against humanity in recent history. Roberto returned from war-torn El Salvador to find the United States on the verge of unprecedented crises of its own. There, he channeled his own pain into activism and journalism, focusing his attention on how trauma affects individual lives and societies, and began the difficult journey of confronting the roots of his own trauma. As a child, Roberto endured a tumultuous relationship with his father Ramón. Raised in extreme poverty in the countryside of El Salvador during one of the most violent periods of its history, Ramón learned to survive by straddling intersecting underworlds of family secrets, traumatic silences, and dealing in black-market goods and guns. The repression of the violence in his life took its toll, however. Ramón was plagued with silences and fits of anger that had a profound impact on his youngest son, and which Roberto attributes as a source of constant reckoning with the violence and rebellion in his own life. In Unforgetting, Roberto interweaves his father’s complicated history and his own with first-hand reportage on gang life, state violence, and the heart of the immigration crisis in both El Salvador and the United States. In doing so he makes the political personal, revealing the cyclical ways violence operates in our homes and our societies, as well as the ways hope and tenderness can rise up out of the darkness if we are courageous enough to unforget.

El Salvador - a War by Proxy

Keith Preston
El Salvador a War by Proxy Book PDF

Author : Keith Preston
Publisher : Black House Publishing
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1908476311

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El Salvador - a War by Proxy by Keith Preston Pdf

The Central American nation of El Salvador was consumed by a bloody civil war between 1980 and 1992. The principal players in the conflict were the right-wing government of El Salvador, a coalition of rebel groups operating under the umbrella of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front, and the Reagan administration in the United States. The U.S. supported the Salvadoran military at an estimated cost of $6 billion dollars. During the course of the war, in a nation whose population numbered slightly more than five million, an estimated 75,000 people were killed; 18,000 disappeared, and one million people were left homeless. Investigating the background and history of the war Keith Preston provides not only an in-depth analysis of the conflict, but fills in many of the knowledge gaps that have existed surrounding the relationship between the US administration and the Salvadorian army. His research clearly demolishes the US argument that the FMLN were motivated by a commitment to hard-line Marxist-Leninist ideology, but rather by a newer kind of radicalism with its roots in the progressive wing of the Catholic Church of Latin America. Without the role of the Catholic Church, the Salvadoran resistance would never have developed in the form that it did, and perhaps it would not have developed to nearly as significant a level as it did at all.

The Salvador Option

Russell Crandall
The Salvador Option Book PDF

Author : Russell Crandall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 719 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107134591

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The Salvador Option by Russell Crandall Pdf

This book offers a thorough and fair-minded interpretation of the role of the United States in El Salvador's civil war.

Poets and Prophets of the Resistance

Joaquín M. Chávez
Poets and Prophets of the Resistance Book PDF

Author : Joaquín M. Chávez
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190661090

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Poets and Prophets of the Resistance by Joaquín M. Chávez Pdf

Poets and Prophets of the Resistance offers a ground-up history and fresh interpretation of the polarization and mobilization that brought El Salvador to the eve of civil war in 1980. Challenging the dominant narrative that university students and political dissidents primarily formed the Salvadoran guerrillas, Joaquín Chávez argues that El Salvador's socioeconomic and political crises of the 1970s fomented a groundswell of urban and peasant intellectuals who collaborated to spur larger revolutionary social movements. Drawing on new archival sources and in-depth interviews, Poets and Prophets of the Resistance contests the idea that urban militants and Roman Catholic priests influenced by Liberation Theology single-handedly organized and politicized peasant groups. Chávez shows instead how peasant intellectuals acted as political catalysts among their own communities first, particularly in the region of Chalatenango, laying the groundwork for the peasant movements that were to come. In this way, he contends, the Salvadoran insurgency emerged in a dialogue between urban and peasant intellectuals working together to create and execute a common revolutionary strategy--one that drew on cultures of resistance deeply rooted in the country's history, poetry, and religion. Focusing on this cross-pollination, this book introduces the idea that a "pedagogy of revolution" originated in this historical alliance between urban and peasant, making use of secular and Catholic pedagogies such as radio schools, literacy programs, and rural cooperatives. This pedagogy became more and more radicalized over time as it pushed back against the increasingly repressive structures of 1970s El Salvador. Teasing out the roles of little-known groups such as the politically active "La Masacuata" literary movement, the contributions of Catholic Action intellectuals to the New Left, and the overlooked efforts of peasant leaders, Poets and Prophets of the Resistance demonstrates how trans-class political and cultural interactions drove the revolutionary mobilizations that anticipated the Salvadoran civil war.

El Salvador in the Aftermath of Peace

Ellen Moodie
El Salvador in the Aftermath of Peace Book PDF

Author : Ellen Moodie
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780812205978

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El Salvador in the Aftermath of Peace by Ellen Moodie Pdf

El Salvador's civil war, which left at least 75,000 people dead and displaced more than a million, ended in 1992. The accord between the government and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) has been lauded as a model post-Cold War peace agreement. But after the conflict stopped, crime rates shot up. The number of murder victims surpassed wartime death tolls. Those who once feared the police and the state became frustrated by their lack of action. Peace was not what Salvadorans had hoped it would be. Citizens began saying to each other, "It's worse than the war." El Salvador in the Aftermath of Peace: Crime, Uncertainty, and the Transition to Democracy challenges the pronouncements of policy analysts and politicians by examining Salvadoran daily life as told by ordinary people who have limited influence or affluence. Anthropologist Ellen Moodie spent much of the decade after the war gathering crime stories from various neighborhoods in the capital city of San Salvador. True accounts of theft, assaults, and murders were shared across kitchen tables, on street corners, and in the news media. This postconflict storytelling reframed violent acts, rendering them as driven by common criminality rather than political ideology. Moodie shows how public dangers narrated in terms of private experience shaped a new interpretation of individual risk. These narratives of postwar violence—occurring at the intersection of self and other, citizen and state, the powerful and the powerless—offered ways of coping with uncertainty during a stunted transition to democracy.

El Salvadors Civil War

Hugh Byrne
El Salvadors Civil War Book PDF

Author : Hugh Byrne
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1685856128

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El Salvadors Civil War by Hugh Byrne Pdf

Byrne's in depth study of El Salvador's civil war demonstrates that the strategies adopted by incumbent regimes and insurgent movements are key to explaining why revolutions occur and the conditions under which they succeed or fail.

Authoritarian El Salvador

Erik Ching
Authoritarian El Salvador Book PDF

Author : Erik Ching
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780268076993

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Authoritarian El Salvador by Erik Ching Pdf

In December 1931, El Salvador’s civilian president, Arturo Araujo, was overthrown in a military coup. Such an event was hardly unique in Salvadoran history, but the 1931 coup proved to be a watershed. Araujo had been the nation’s first democratically elected president, and although no one could have foreseen the result, the coup led to five decades of uninterrupted military rule, the longest run in modern Latin American history. Furthermore, six weeks after coming to power, the new military regime oversaw the crackdown on a peasant rebellion in western El Salvador that is one of the worst episodes of state-sponsored repression in modern Latin American history. Democracy would not return to El Salvador until the 1990s, and only then after a brutal twelve-year civil war. In Authoritarian El Salvador: Politics and the Origins of the Military Regimes, 1880-1940, Erik Ching seeks to explain the origins of the military regime that came to power in 1931. Based on his comprehensive survey of the extant documentary record in El Salvador’s national archive, Ching argues that El Salvador was typified by a longstanding tradition of authoritarianism dating back to the early- to mid-nineteenth century. The basic structures of that system were based on patron-client relationships that wove local, regional, and national political actors into complex webs of rival patronage networks. Decidedly nondemocratic in practice, the system nevertheless exhibited highly paradoxical traits: it remained steadfastly loyal to elections as the mechanism by which political aspirants acquired office, and it employed a political discourse laden with appeals to liberty and free suffrage. That blending of nondemocratic authoritarianism with populist reformism and rhetoric set the precedent for military rule for the next fifty years.

El Salvador's Civil War

Hugh Byrne
El Salvador s Civil War Book PDF

Author : Hugh Byrne
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 1555876064

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El Salvador's Civil War by Hugh Byrne Pdf

"Study of strategies employed by the two sides in the recent civil war. Argues neither side was able to integrate economic, political, and military strategies into a grand strategy"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.

Solidarity Under Siege

Jeffrey L. Gould
Solidarity Under Siege Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey L. Gould
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108419192

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Solidarity Under Siege by Jeffrey L. Gould Pdf

Depicts the rise and fall of the militant labor movement in modern El Salvador.

Women in War

Jocelyn Viterna
Women in War Book PDF

Author : Jocelyn Viterna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199843657

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Women in War by Jocelyn Viterna Pdf

Women in War provides an in-depth analysis of women's experiences in the FMLN guerrilla army in El Salvador, and examines the consequences of those experiences for their post war lives. It also develops a new model for investigating and understanding micro-level mobilization processes that has applications to many social movement settings.

Travel as a Political Act

Rick Steves
Travel as a Political Act Book PDF

Author : Rick Steves
Publisher : Rick Steves
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9781641710473

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Travel as a Political Act by Rick Steves Pdf

Change the world one trip at a time. In this illuminating collection of stories and lessons from the road, acclaimed travel writer Rick Steves shares a powerful message that resonates now more than ever. With the world facing divisive and often frightening events, from Trump, Brexit, and Erdogan, to climate change, nativism, and populism, there's never been a more important time to travel. Rick believes the risks of travel are widely exaggerated, and that fear is for people who don't get out much. After years of living out of a suitcase, he still marvels at how different cultures find different truths to be self-evident. By sharing his experiences from Europe, Central America, Asia, and the Middle East, Rick shows how we can learn more about own country by viewing it from afar. With gripping stories from Rick's decades of exploration, this fully revised edition of Travel as a Political Act is an antidote to the current climate of xenophobia. When we travel thoughtfully, we bring back the most beautiful souvenir of all: a broader perspective on the world that we all call home. All royalties from the sale of Travel as a Political Act are donated to support the work of Bread for the World, a non-partisan organization working to end hunger at home and abroad.