Brokering High Risk Migration And Illegality In West Africa

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Brokering High-Risk Migration and Illegality in West Africa

Author : Maybritt Jill Alpes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317186038

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Brokering High-Risk Migration and Illegality in West Africa by Maybritt Jill Alpes Pdf

Do young West Africans want to go abroad at any cost because they receive too little or erroneous information? Why do they and their families risk large sums of money with migration brokers? How do the risks of illegality and deportation change migration aspirations in West Africa? This book places trafficking and smuggling within a wider framework of high-risk migration and proposes a novel interpretation of how people manage unwanted and uncertain migration outcomes. Drawing on in-depth ethnographic research with aspiring and failed migrants, their families, migration brokers and consulate offices in anglophone Cameroon, the author analyses high-risk migration from the vantage point of people in a place of departure. Brokering High-Risk Migration and Illegality in West Africa: Abroad at Any Cost develops a critical socio-legal approach to the governance of migration that sees the state without ‘seeing like the state’. The state’s monopoly over legitimate means of mobility is continuously in the making – frequently through accusations of fraud and criminality. By revealing how authority, legality and legitimacy operate in a country of origin, the analysis contributes original insights into processes that create the conditions for illegality and migrant exploitation. The book will appeal to those in the fields of migration and development, African studies, gender, anthropology, sociology, criminology and law.

Brokering High-Risk Migration and Illegality in West Africa

Author : Maybritt Jill Alpes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317186045

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Brokering High-Risk Migration and Illegality in West Africa by Maybritt Jill Alpes Pdf

Do young West Africans want to go abroad at any cost because they receive too little or erroneous information? Why do they and their families risk large sums of money with migration brokers? How do the risks of illegality and deportation change migration aspirations in West Africa? This book places trafficking and smuggling within a wider framework of high-risk migration and proposes a novel interpretation of how people manage unwanted and uncertain migration outcomes. Drawing on in-depth ethnographic research with aspiring and failed migrants, their families, migration brokers and consulate offices in anglophone Cameroon, the author analyses high-risk migration from the vantage point of people in a place of departure. Brokering High-Risk Migration and Illegality in West Africa: Abroad at Any Cost develops a critical socio-legal approach to the governance of migration that sees the state without ‘seeing like the state’. The state’s monopoly over legitimate means of mobility is continuously in the making – frequently through accusations of fraud and criminality. By revealing how authority, legality and legitimacy operate in a country of origin, the analysis contributes original insights into processes that create the conditions for illegality and migrant exploitation. The book will appeal to those in the fields of migration and development, African studies, gender, anthropology, sociology, criminology and law.

Argonauts of West Africa

Author : Apostolos Andrikopoulos
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226822617

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Argonauts of West Africa by Apostolos Andrikopoulos Pdf

Examines the paradoxes of kinship in the lives of unauthorized African migrants as they struggle for mobility, employment, and citizenship in Europe. In rapidly changing and highly precarious contexts, unauthorized African migrants turn to kinship in search of security, stability, and predictability. Through the exchange of identity documents between “siblings,” assistance in obtaining such documentation through kinship networks, and marriages that provide access to citizenship, new assemblages of kinship are continually made and remade to navigate the shifting demands of European states. These new kinship relations, however, often prove unreliable, taking on new, unexpected dynamics in the face of codependency; they become more difficult to control than those who enter into such relations can imagine. Through unusually close ethnographic work in West African migrant communities in Amsterdam, Apostolos Andrikopoulos reveals the unseen dynamics of kinship through shared papers, the tensions of race and gender that develop in mutually beneficial marriages, and the vast, informal networks of people, information, and documentation on which migrants rely. Throughout Argonauts of West Africa, Andrikopoulos demonstrates how inequality, exclusionary practices, and the changing policies of an often-violent state demand innovative ways of doing kinship to successfully navigate complex migration routes.

Research Handbook on the Sociology of Migration

Author : Giuseppe Sciortino,Martina Cvajner,Peter J. Kivisto
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781839105463

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Research Handbook on the Sociology of Migration by Giuseppe Sciortino,Martina Cvajner,Peter J. Kivisto Pdf

Adeptly navigating one of the most pressing issues on the current global agenda, this topical Research Handbook provides a comprehensive and research-based exploration of the sociology of migration. As well as highlighting the field’s achievements and current challenges, it explores key concepts used in current research, methods employed, and the spheres and contexts in which migrants participate.

Research Handbook on Irregular Migration

Author : Ilse van Liempt,Joris Schapendonk,Amalia Campos-Delgado
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800377509

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Research Handbook on Irregular Migration by Ilse van Liempt,Joris Schapendonk,Amalia Campos-Delgado Pdf

Moving away from state categorizations on irregular migration, this Research Handbook critically examines processes and dynamics that generate and reproduce irregularity, and discusses who may count as an irregular migrant.

Trajectories and Imaginaries in Migration

Author : Felicitas Hillmann,Ton van Naerssen,Ernst Spaan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351119641

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Trajectories and Imaginaries in Migration by Felicitas Hillmann,Ton van Naerssen,Ernst Spaan Pdf

This book draws attention to the various factors that characterize migrant flows and mobilities, calling into question familiar concepts such as push and pull, migration as a life project and sociocultural integration. It highlights processes such as fl exible migrant routes, temporary and return migration, mental aspects of migration processes and transnationalism, which are organised around the themes of shaping trajectories, frictions in space, and the migrant mental framework. It brings together work from scholars from Europe and beyond, with the contributions collected emphasizing the social and mental processes that underpin the migratory process, which can be seen as the ‘soft side’ of migration. Too often, this side is neglected when the governance of migration is discussed. The novel ideas expressed here also help to overcome the mechanistic view of migration as a push-pull event. Thus, the book suggests a different understanding of migration and mobility as relational, non-linear and fluid social processes, characterized by instability in migrant life trajectories. Emphasizing the fl exibility of migrants and migration and advocating the importance of emotionally charged, individual perceptions as central to migrant decision-making, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, anthropology, politics and geography with interests in migration and diaspora studies.

The Palgrave Handbook of South–South Migration and Inequality

Author : Heaven Crawley,Joseph Kofi Teye
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031398148

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The Palgrave Handbook of South–South Migration and Inequality by Heaven Crawley,Joseph Kofi Teye Pdf

This open access handbook examines the phenomenon of South-South migration and its relationship to inequality in the Global South, where at least a third of all international migration takes place. Drawing on contributions from nearly 70 leading migration scholars, mainly from the Global South, the handbook challenges dominant conceptualisations of migration, offering new perspectives and insights that can inform theoretical and policy understandings and unlock migration’s development potential. The handbook is divided into four parts, each highlighting often overlooked mobility patterns within and between regions of the Global South, as well as the inequalities faced by those who move. Key cross-cutting themes include gender, race, poverty and income inequality, migration decision making, intermediaries, remittances, technology, climate change, food security and migration governance. The handbook is an indispensable resource on South-South migration and inequality for academics, researchers, postgraduates and development practitioners.

Research Methods in Deportation

Author : Agnieszka Radziwinowicz—wna
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781035313112

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Research Methods in Deportation by Agnieszka Radziwinowicz—wna Pdf

This prescient book explores how to confront the methodological and ethical challenges in researching deportation. Agnieszka Radziwinowicz—wna introduces a Ôpower-knowledgeÕ approach, crucially taking into account the power imbalances that emerge at every stage of the deportation research process.

Touts

Author : Enrique Martino
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110755923

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Touts by Enrique Martino Pdf

Touts is a historical account of the troubled formation of a colonial labor market in the Gulf of Guinea and a major contribution to the historiography of indentured labor, which has relatively few reference points in Africa. The setting is West Africa’s largest island, Fernando Po or Bioko in today’s Equatorial Guinea, 100 kilometers off the coast of Nigeria. The Spanish ruled this often-ignored island from the mid-nineteenth century until 1968. A booming plantation economy led to the arrival of several hundred thousand West African, principally Nigerian, contract workers on steamships and canoes. In Touts, Enrique Martino traces the confusing transition from slavery to other labor regimes, paying particular attention to the labor brokers and their financial, logistical, and clandestine techniques for bringing workers to the island. Martino combines multi-sited archival research with the concept of touts as "lumpen-brokers" to offer a detailed study of how commercial labor relations could develop, shift and collapse through the recruiters’ own techniques, such as large wage advances and elaborate deceptions. The result is a pathbreaking reconnection of labor mobility, contract law, informal credit structures and exchange practices in African history.

Handbook on Forced Migration

Author : Karen Jacobsen,Nassim Majidi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781839104978

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Handbook on Forced Migration by Karen Jacobsen,Nassim Majidi Pdf

Forced migration in the 21st century is inextricably linked to three global developments: climate change, rapid urbanization and the lack of solutions faced by millions of forcibly displaced people. By adding a focus on the disciplines of history and philosophy, this erudite Handbook challenges narratives on forced migration and explains these contemporary challenges in a unique light.

After Deportation

Author : Shahram Khosravi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319572673

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After Deportation by Shahram Khosravi Pdf

This book analyses post-deportation outcomes and focuses on what happens to migrants and failed asylum seekers after deportation. Although there is a growing literature on detention and deportation, academic research on post-deportation is scarce. The book produces knowledge about the consequences of forced removal for deportee’s adjustment and “reintegration” in so-called “home” country. As the pattern of migration changes, new research approaches are needed. This book contributes to establish a more multifaceted picture of criminalization of migration and adds novel aspects and approaches, both theoretically and empirically, to the field of migration research.

»Failed« Migratory Adventures?

Author : Susanne U. Schultz
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839460092

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»Failed« Migratory Adventures? by Susanne U. Schultz Pdf

The effects of the intra-African and European deportation regimes brought about since the European Union's externalization of its migration and development policy by transferring it to countries of sub-Saharan Africa remain largely understudied - especially their effects on people's everyday life after forced returns. Based on extensive field research, Susanne U. Schultz's book analyses the supposedly "failed" migration of Malian men, the social situations in which they find themselves following deportation, and the implications of their "failure" for their social environment and broader society. This important ethnographic study creates empirical knowledge on key issues in migration research, policy, and practice in the context of a charged debate.

The Fixer

Author : Charles Piot
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478003427

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The Fixer by Charles Piot Pdf

In the West African nation of Togo, applying for the U.S. Diversity Visa Lottery is a national obsession, with hundreds of thousands of Togolese entering each year. From the street frenzy of the lottery sign-up period and the scramble to raise money for the embassy interview to the gamesmanship of those adding spouses and dependents to their dossiers, the application process is complicated, expensive, and unpredictable. In The Fixer Charles Piot follows Kodjo Nicolas Batema, a Togolese visa broker—known as a “fixer”—as he shepherds his clients through the application and interview process. Relaying the experiences of the fixer, his clients, and embassy officials, Piot captures the ever-evolving cat-and-mouse game between the embassy and the hopeful Togolese as well as the disappointments and successes of lottery winners in the United States. These detailed and compelling stories uniquely illustrate the desire and savviness of migrants as they work to find what they hope will be a better life.

Invisibility in African Displacements

Author : Jesper Bjarnesen,Simon Turner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786999160

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Invisibility in African Displacements by Jesper Bjarnesen,Simon Turner Pdf

African migrants have become increasingly demonised in public debate and political rhetoric. There is much speculation about the incentives and trajectories of Africans on the move, and often these speculations are implicitly or overtly geared towards discouraging and policing their movements. What is rarely understood or scrutinised however, are the intricate ways in which African migrants are marginalised and excluded from public discourse; not only in Europe but in migrant-receiving contexts across the globe. Invisibility in African Displacements offers a series of case studies that explore these dynamics. What tends to be either ignored or demonised in public debates on African migration are the deliberate strategies of avoidance or assimilation that migrants make use of to gain access to the destinations or opportunities they seek, or to remain below the radar of restrictive governance regimes. This books offers fine-grained analysis of the ways in which African migrants negotiate structural and strategic invisibilities, adding innovative approaches to our understanding of both migrant vulnerabilities and resilience.

The Politics of Integration

Author : Chloe A. Gill-Khan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317139713

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The Politics of Integration by Chloe A. Gill-Khan Pdf

After almost seven decades, Britain and France, nations with divergent political cultures and heirs to contrasting philosophies of 'integration', have proclaimed the failure to integrate their post-war ethnic minorities: at this present time, the ‘Muslim’. The ‘argument’ of this book, therefore, is a question: despite the legal, political and social commitments that emerged from the events of the Holocaust, why do both nations continue to govern minorities on the sites of the law and race? Through comparative readings of British Asian and Franco-Maghrebian literatures, the author examines the contours and patterns of British and French post-war governance and racism over four decades. Departing from prevailing theories in postcolonial studies that situate post-war racism within the narrative of colonialism or the politics of the nation-state, The Politics of Integration shows how we must re-appraise the inter-war histories of minorities if we are to ask more meaningful questions about the present. We are invited to take stock of how well theorization of post-war ethnic populations and their politics have served us in terms of asking: what does history tell us, and how and where do we - Europe and its minorities - go from here? As such, the book will appeal to scholars in multiple disciplines in the humanities and social sciences such as history, philosophy, literature, cultural and postcolonial studies.