Building Equality And Opportunity Through Social Guarantees

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Building Equality and Opportunity Through Social Guarantees

Estanislao Gacitúa-Marió,Andrew Norton,Sophia V. Georgieva
Building Equality and Opportunity Through Social Guarantees Book PDF

Author : Estanislao Gacitúa-Marió,Andrew Norton,Sophia V. Georgieva
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821379639

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Building Equality and Opportunity Through Social Guarantees by Estanislao Gacitúa-Marió,Andrew Norton,Sophia V. Georgieva Pdf

This book examines the validity of a social guarantees approach as a framework for evaluating, monitoring, and improving the design of social policy. Social guarantees are defined as sets of policy mechanisms that determine citizens' entitlements related to basic services and ensure their fulfillment on the part of the state. The social guarantee concept gives operational expression to fundamental human rights principles by providing mechanisms for awareness, participation, equity, and redress in the delivery of social policy. In addition, the social guarantees approach responds to an emerging.

Institutions Taking Root

Naazneen H. Barma,Elisabeth Huybens,Lorena Viñuela
Institutions Taking Root Book PDF

Author : Naazneen H. Barma,Elisabeth Huybens,Lorena Viñuela
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464802706

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Institutions Taking Root by Naazneen H. Barma,Elisabeth Huybens,Lorena Viñuela Pdf

Building and operating successful public institutions is a perennial and long-term challenge for governments, which is compounded by the volatile conditions found in fragile settings. Yet some government agencies do manage to take root and achieve success in delivering results earning legitimacy and forging resilience in otherwise challenging contexts. Drawing on mixed-method empirical research carried out on nine public agencies in Lao PDR, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, and Timor Leste, this volume identifies the shared causal mechanisms underpinning institutional success in fragile states by examining the inner workings of these institutions, along with the external operational environment and sociopolitical context in which they exist. Successful institutions share and deploy a common repertoire of internal and external operational strategies. In addition they connect this micro-institutional repertoire to the macro-sociopolitical context along three discernible pathways to institutional success. Institutional development is a heavily contextual, dynamic, and non-linear process but certain actionable lessons emerge for policy-makiers and development partners.

Social Sustainability in Development

Patrick Barron,Louise Cord,José Cuesta,Sabina Espinoza,Michael Woolcock
Social Sustainability in Development Book PDF

Author : Patrick Barron,Louise Cord,José Cuesta,Sabina Espinoza,Michael Woolcock
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781464819476

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Social Sustainability in Development by Patrick Barron,Louise Cord,José Cuesta,Sabina Espinoza,Michael Woolcock Pdf

All development is about people: the transformative process to equip, link, and enable groups of people to drive change and create something new to benefit society. Development can promote societies where all people can thrive, but the change process can be complex, challenging, and socially contentious. Continued progress toward sustainable development is not guaranteed. The current overlapping crises of COVID-19, climate change, rising levels of conflict, and a global economic slowdown are inflaming long-standing challenges—exacerbating inequality and deep-rooted systemic inequities. Addressing these challenges will require social sustainability in addition to economic and environmental sustainability. Social Sustainability in Development: Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century seeks to advance the concept of social sustainability and sharpen its analytical foundations. The book emphasizes social sustainability’s four key components: social cohesion, inclusion, resilience, and process legitimacy. It posits that •Social sustainability increases when more people feel part of the development process and believe that they and their descendants will benefit from it. •Communities and societies that are more socially sustainable are more willing and able to work together to overcome challenges, deliver public goods, and allocate scarce resources in ways perceived to be legitimate and fair so that all people may thrive over time. By identifying interventions that work to promote the components of social sustainability and highlighting the evidence of their links to key development outcomes, this book provides a foundation for using social sustainability to help address the many challenges of our time.

Social Dimensions of Climate Change

Robin Mearns,Andrew Norton
Social Dimensions of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Robin Mearns,Andrew Norton
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821381423

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Social Dimensions of Climate Change by Robin Mearns,Andrew Norton Pdf

While major strides have been made in the scientific understanding of climate change, much less understood is how these dynamics in the physical enviornment interact with socioeconomic systems. This book brings together the latest knowledge on the consequences of climate change for society and how best to address them.

Living through Crises

Rasmus Heltberg,Naomi Hossain,Anna Reva
Living through Crises Book PDF

Author : Rasmus Heltberg,Naomi Hossain,Anna Reva
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780821394601

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Living through Crises by Rasmus Heltberg,Naomi Hossain,Anna Reva Pdf

This book brings together qualitative studies conducted during 2008-11 in communities in sixteen countries, with eight case studies that illustrate how people in specific localities were impacted by global shocks and what coping mechanisms they used.

Opening the Black Box

Helene Grandvoinnet,Ghazia Aslam,Shomikho Raha
Opening the Black Box Book PDF

Author : Helene Grandvoinnet,Ghazia Aslam,Shomikho Raha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781464804823

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Opening the Black Box by Helene Grandvoinnet,Ghazia Aslam,Shomikho Raha Pdf

Opening the Black Box: Contextual Drivers of Social Accountability fills an important knowledge gap by providing guidance on how to assess contextual drivers of social accountability effectiveness. This publication aims to more strategically support citizen engagement at the country level and for a specific issue or problem. The report proposes a novel framing of social accountability as the interplay of constitutive elements: citizen action and state action, supported by three enabling levers: civic mobilization, interface and information. For each of these constitutive elements, the report identifies 'drivers' of contextual effectiveness which take into account a broad range of contextual factors (e.g., social, political and intervention-based, including information and communication technologies). Opening the Black Box offers detailed guidance on how to assess each driver. It also applies the framework at two levels. At the country level, the report looks at 'archetypes' of challenging country contexts, such as regimes with no formal space or full support for citizen-state engagement and fragile and conflict-affected situations. The report also illustrates the use of the framework to analyze specific social accountability interventions through four case studies: Sierra Leone, Pakistan, Yemen, and the Kyrgyz Republic.

Delivering Services in Multicultural Societies

Alexandre Marc
Delivering Services in Multicultural Societies Book PDF

Author : Alexandre Marc
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821380842

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Delivering Services in Multicultural Societies by Alexandre Marc Pdf

Over the last two decades the world has witnessed an important transformation of the concept of citizenship and social integration, increasingly recognizing that cultural and ethnic diversity need to be considered when designing and implementing social policies. The increasing cultural diversity of societies, along with the important role culture plays in forming identities in these societies, creates major challenges for national and local governments in ensuring social cohesion and social inclusion. 'Delivering Services in Multicultural Societies' reviews recent approaches to recognizing cultural diversity when delivering basic services. It first discusses how supporting cultural diversity can help achieve social inclusion and social cohesion. It then considers the debate over multiculturalism from various perspectives and discusses the risks and benefits of policies that support cultural diversity. Also examined are policies and programs that support cultural diversity in the delivery of basic services, such as education, health care, customary law, traditional governance systems, and cultural services. For each of these services the author reviews main challenges and describes best practices. Finally, the book offers a synthesis of what has been learned about taking cultural diversity into account in service delivery.

Societal Dynamics and Fragility

The World Bank
Societal Dynamics and Fragility Book PDF

Author : The World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821397084

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Societal Dynamics and Fragility by The World Bank Pdf

Today's world is changing at breakneck speed, shaking the very foundations of many societies. Increased mobility through massive urbanization and migration allows people unprecedented access to different cultures and ideas; advanced technologies speed the pace of human interaction; the globalization of communication offers new forms of social relationships that may directly contradict traditional norms for behavior. These changes create tremendous stresses on relationships in societies - affecting the way youth interact with their elders, the way women and men relate to each other, how urban migrants and refugees relate to their new environments, and so on. The impacts of these changes are felt acutely in 'fragile' situations, where groups and institutions struggle to adapt to the stresses of rapid social change. In the worst cases, where fragility has given way to open violence - people are more than twice as likely to be malnourished, more than three times as likely to be unable to send their children to school, twice as likely to see their children die before age five, and more than twice as likely to lack clean water. In addition to these domestic challenges, the costs of fragility often spill over to neighboring regions in the form of trafficking in illegal goods and persons, corruption, and violence. 'Societal Dynamics and Fragility' frames a fresh approach to these challenges, by focusing on improving relationships across groups and institutions in society. Drawing on case studies from Yemen, Central African Republic, Haiti, Liberia and Aceh (Indonesia), the book provides a framework for understanding and healing the social divides that often get in the way of building capable institutions and exiting from fragility.

Inclusion Matters

World Bank
Inclusion Matters Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781464800115

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Inclusion Matters by World Bank Pdf

Social inclusion is on the agenda of governments, policymakers, and nonstate actors around the world. Underpinning this concern is the realization that despite progress on poverty reduction, some people continue to feel left out. This report aims to unpack the concept of social inclusion and understand better how policies can be designed to further inclusion. First, the report offers a definition of social inclusion as the "process of improving the terms for individuals and groups to take part in society." It unpacks different domains of society that excluded groups and individuals are at particular risk of being left out of -- markets, services, and spaces. Second, the report discusses the most important global mega-trends such as migration, climate chnage, and aging of societies, which will impact challenges and opportunities for inclusion. Finally, it argues that despite these challenges, change towards inclusion is possible and offers examples of inclusionary policies.

Local and Community Driven Development

Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize,Jacomina P. de Regt,Stephen Spector
Local and Community Driven Development Book PDF

Author : Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize,Jacomina P. de Regt,Stephen Spector
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821381954

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Local and Community Driven Development by Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize,Jacomina P. de Regt,Stephen Spector Pdf

'Local and Community Driven Development: Moving to Scale in Theory and Practice' provides development practitioners with the historical background and the tools required to successfully scale up local and community driven development (LCDD) to the regional and national levels. LCDD gives control of development decisions and resources to communities and local governments. It involves collaboration between communities, local governments, technical agencies, and the private sector. Since the 1980s, participatory approaches have received new impetus via participatory rural appraisal, the integration of participation in sector programs, decentralization efforts of developing countries, and greater space for civil society and the private sector. This book traces the emergence of the LCDD synthesis from these various strands. 'Local and Community Driven Development' provides the theoretical underpinnings for scaling up, guidance on how to adapt the approach to the specific institutional and political settings of different countries, diagnostic tools, and step-by-step instructions to diagnose the national context, adapt policies, and expand programs. It will be a useful guide for rural and urban development practitioners, public administrators, and policy makers who wrestle daily with the problems the book addresses.

Gender, Globalization, and Health in a Latin American Context

J. Gideon
Gender Globalization and Health in a Latin American Context Book PDF

Author : J. Gideon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137120274

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Gender, Globalization, and Health in a Latin American Context by J. Gideon Pdf

Using a political economy of health, Gender, Globalization, and Health in a Latin American Context demonstrates how the development of health systems in Latin America was closely linked to men's participation in formal labor. This established an inherent male bias that continues to shape health services today. While economic liberalization has created new jobs that have been taken up mainly by women, these jobs fail to offer the same health entitlements. Author Jasmine Gideon explores the resultant tensions and gender inequalities, which have been further exacerbated in the context of health care commercialization.

Social Impact Assessment

Reidar Kvam
Social Impact Assessment Book PDF

Author : Reidar Kvam
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Social Impact Assessment by Reidar Kvam Pdf

This note provides an overview of good practice standards in Social Impact Assessment (SIA). It has been prepared by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), to provide guidance to practitioners and decision-makers. By applying the approach presented in this note, it is expected that the quality, consistency, and operational relevance of SIAs will improve. SIA facilitates the systematic integration of social issues in the planning and implementation of projects. It improves the quality and sustainability of projects, supports and strengthens national requirements, and enhances project acceptance and local ownership. The SIA helps to identify and manage potential adverse social impacts a project may cause or contribute to, and to maximize benefits to local communities and other groups.

Historical Dictionary of the World Bank

Sarah Tenney,Anne C. Salda
Historical Dictionary of the World Bank Book PDF

Author : Sarah Tenney,Anne C. Salda
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780810878655

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Historical Dictionary of the World Bank by Sarah Tenney,Anne C. Salda Pdf

This second edition of the Historical Dictionary of the World Bank shows the substantial progress the Bank has made, this mainly through the dictionary section with concise entries on its component institutions, related organizations, its achievements in various fields, some of the major projects and member countries, and its various presidents. The introduction explains how the Bank works while the chronology traces the major events over nearly 70 years. Meanwhile, the list of acronyms reminds us just who the main players are. And the bibliography directs readers to useful internal documentation and outside studies.

Indigenous Rights to the City

Philipp Horn
Indigenous Rights to the City Book PDF

Author : Philipp Horn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351330701

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Indigenous Rights to the City by Philipp Horn Pdf

This book breaks new ground in understanding urban indigeneity in policy and planning practice. It is the first comprehensive and comparative study that foregrounds the complex interplay of multiple organisations involved in translating indigenous rights to the city in Latin America, focussing on the cities of La Paz and Quito. The book establishes how planning for urban indigeneity looks in practice, even in seemingly progressive settings, such as Bolivia and Ecuador, where indigenous rights to the city are recognised within constitutions. It demonstrates that the translation of indigenous rights to the city is a process involving different actor groups operating within state institutions and indigenous communities, which often hold conflicting interests and needs. The book also establishes a set of theoretical, methodological, and practical foundations for envisaging how urban indigenous planning in Latin America and elsewhere should be understood, studied, and undertaken: As a process which embraces conflict and challenges power relations within indigenous communities and between these communities and the state. This book will appeal to practitioners, researchers, and students working within the fields of urban planning, urban development, and indigenous rights.

Towards Universal Social Protection

United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Towards Universal Social Protection Book PDF

Author : United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210575218

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Towards Universal Social Protection by United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Pdf

This book reflects on the public policies, programmes and regulatory frameworks that are taking a rights-based approach to expanding social protection coverage and benefits in Latin America, with a view to achieving universal coverage. Its discussion of the policy tools and programmes pursued in the region aims to provide the reader with technical and programmatic insights for assembling and coordinating public policies within consistent and sustainable social protection systems. The combination of normative orientations and stock of technical knowledge, together with advances regarding the rights-based approach to social protection within a life cycle framework, afford the reader not only a tool box of specific social protection instruments, but also an in-depth examination of related political economy aspects.