Building The Judiciary

Author : Justin Crowe
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780691152936

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Building the Judiciary by Justin Crowe Pdf

How did the federal judiciary transcend early limitations to become a powerful institution of American governance? How did the Supreme Court move from political irrelevance to political centrality? Building the Judiciary uncovers the causes and consequences of judicial institution-building in the United States from the commencement of the new government in 1789 through the close of the twentieth century. Explaining why and how the federal judiciary became an independent, autonomous, and powerful political institution, Justin Crowe moves away from the notion that the judiciary is exceptional in the scheme of American politics, illustrating instead how it is subject to the same architectonic politics as other political institutions. Arguing that judicial institution-building is fundamentally based on a series of contested questions regarding institutional design and delegation, Crowe develops a theory to explain why political actors seek to build the judiciary and the conditions under which they are successful. He both demonstrates how the motivations of institution-builders ranged from substantive policy to partisan and electoral politics to judicial performance, and details how reform was often provoked by substantial changes in the political universe or transformational entrepreneurship by political leaders. Embedding case studies of landmark institution-building episodes within a contextual understanding of each era under consideration, Crowe presents a historically rich narrative that offers analytically grounded explanations for why judicial institution-building was pursued, how it was accomplished, and what--in the broader scheme of American constitutional democracy--it achieved.

Author : Adam Dodek,Lorne Sossin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 1552211959

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Judicial Independence in Context by Adam Dodek,Lorne Sossin Pdf

Judicial Independence in Context is a collection of essays by leading scholars, lawyers, and judges that examines both the theory and practice of judicial independence in Canada and around the world. Contributors assess the legacy of the Supreme Court of Canada's controversial landmark decision in the Provincial Judges Reference while other essays address the need for institutional reform in Canada outside the salary remuneration setting in the areas of court administration and judicial appointments. The book also examines linkages between judicial independence and other issues such as diversity, social context education for judges, public criticism of judges, public policy, and technology. Other contributions examine issues of judicial independence in the United Kingdom, the United States, South Africa, Israel, and Pakistan.

Author : Canadian Judicial Council
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Judges
ISBN : UIUC:30112045263024

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Ethical Principles for Judges by Canadian Judicial Council Pdf

This publication is the latest in a series of steps to assist judges in carrying out their onerous responsibilities, and represents a concise yet comprehensive set of principles addressing the many difficult ethical issues that confront judges as they work and live in their communities. It also provides a sound basis to promote a more complete understanding of the role of the judge in society and of the ethical dilemmas they so often encounter. Sections of the publication cover the following: the purpose of the publication; judicial independence; integrity; diligence; equality; and impartiality, including judicial demeanour, civic and charitable activity, political activity, and conflicts of interest.

Author : Jennifer A. Widner
Publisher : W. W. Norton
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0393050378

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Building the Rule of Law by Jennifer A. Widner Pdf

Celebrates the life and work of Francis L. Nyalali who served as Chief Justice of Tanzania from 1976 and 1999 and is responsible for erecting an independent judicial system.

Author : John Aneurin Grey Griffith
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Judicial power
ISBN : 071900702X

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The Politics of the Judiciary by John Aneurin Grey Griffith Pdf

Author : Martine Valois
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Judicial independence
ISBN : 0433474475

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Judicial Independence by Martine Valois Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-05-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047413714

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Judicial Integrity by Anonim Pdf

Traditional separation of powers theories assumed that governmental despotism will be prevented by dividing the branches of government which will check one another. Modern governments function with unexpected complicity among these branches. Sometimes one of the branches becomes overwhelming. Other governmental structures, however, tend to mitigate these tendencies to domination. Among other structures courts have achieved considerable autonomy vis-à-vis the traditional political branches of power. They tend to maintain considerable distance from political parties in the name of professionalism and expertise. The conditions and criteria of independence are not clear, and even less clear are the conditions of institutional integrity. Independence (including depolitization) of public institutions is of particular practical relevance in the post-Communist countries where political partisanship penetrated institutions under the single party system. Institutional integrity, particularly in the context of administration of justice, became a precondition for accession to the European Union. Given this practical challenge the present volume is centered around three key areas of institutional integrity, primarily within the administration of justice: First, in a broader theoretical-interdisciplinary context the criteria of institutional independence are discussed. The second major issue is the relation of neutralized institutions to branches of government with reference to accountability. Thirdly, comparative experience regarding judicial independence is discussed to determine techniques to enhance integrity.

Author : United States. Public Buildings Service
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Courthouses
ISBN : UOM:39015006356557

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United States Courts Design Guide by United States. Public Buildings Service Pdf

Author : Aziz Z. Huq
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : LAW
ISBN : 9780197556818

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The Collapse of Constitutional Remedies by Aziz Z. Huq Pdf

"This book describes and explains the failure of the federal courts of the United States to act and to provide remedies to individuals whose constitutional rights have been violated by illegal state coercion and violence. This remedial vacuum must be understood in light of the original design and historical development of the federal courts. At its conception, the federal judiciary was assumed to be independent thanks to an apolitical appointment process, a limited supply of adequately trained lawyers (which would prevent cherry-picking), and the constraining effect of laws and constitutional provision. Each of these checks quickly failed. As a result, the early federal judicial system was highly dependent on Congress. Not until the last quarter of the nineteenth century did a robust federal judiciary start to emerge, and not until the first quarter of the twentieth century did it take anything like its present form. The book then charts how the pressure from Congress and the White House has continued to shape courts behaviour-first eliciting a mid-twentieth-century explosion in individual remedies, and then driving a five-decade long collapse. Judges themselves have not avidly resisted this decline, in part because of ideological reasons and in part out of institutional worries about a ballooning docket. Today, as a result of these trends, the courts are stingy with individual remedies, but aggressively enforce the so-called "structural" constitution of the separation of powers and federalism. This cocktail has highly regressive effects, and is in urgent need of reform"--

Author : Nicholas Theodore Aroney,John Kincaid
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781487511487

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Courts in Federal Countries by Nicholas Theodore Aroney,John Kincaid Pdf

Courts are key players in the dynamics of federal countries since their rulings have a direct impact on the ability of governments to centralize and decentralize power. Courts in Federal Countries examines the role high courts play in thirteen countries, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Nigeria, Spain, and the United States. The volume’s contributors analyse the centralizing or decentralizing forces at play following a court’s ruling on issues such as individual rights, economic affairs, social issues, and other matters. The thirteen substantive chapters have been written to facilitate comparability between the countries. Each chapter outlines a country’s federal system, explains the constitutional and institutional status of the court system, and discusses the high court’s jurisprudence in light of these features. Courts in Federal Countries offers insightful explanations of judicial behaviour in the world’s leading federations.

Author : Lawrence Baum
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691175522

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Ideology in the Supreme Court by Lawrence Baum Pdf

Ideology in the Supreme Court is the first book to analyze the process by which the ideological stances of U.S. Supreme Court justices translate into the positions they take on the issues that the Court addresses. Eminent Supreme Court scholar Lawrence Baum argues that the links between ideology and issues are not simply a matter of reasoning logically from general premises. Rather, they reflect the development of shared understandings among political elites, including Supreme Court justices. And broad values about matters such as equality are not the only source of these understandings. Another potentially important source is the justices' attitudes about social or political groups, such as the business community and the Republican and Democratic parties. The book probes these sources by analyzing three issues on which the relative positions of liberal and conservative justices changed between 1910 and 2013: freedom of expression, criminal justice, and government "takings" of property. Analyzing the Court's decisions and other developments during that period, Baum finds that the values underlying liberalism and conservatism help to explain these changes, but that justices' attitudes toward social and political groups also played a powerful role. Providing a new perspective on how ideology functions in Supreme Court decision making, Ideology in the Supreme Court has important implications for how we think about the Court and its justices.

Author : Kate Malleson,Richard Moules
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199560189

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The Legal System by Kate Malleson,Richard Moules Pdf

Previous editions published : 3rd (2007), and 1st (2003).

Author : Michael W. McConnell
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691211992

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The President Who Would Not Be King by Michael W. McConnell Pdf

Vital perspectives for the divided Trump era on what the Constitution's framers intended when they defined the extent—and limits—of presidential power One of the most vexing questions for the framers of the Constitution was how to create a vigorous and independent executive without making him king. In today's divided public square, presidential power has never been more contested. The President Who Would Not Be King cuts through the partisan rancor to reveal what the Constitution really tells us about the powers of the president. Michael McConnell provides a comprehensive account of the drafting of presidential powers. Because the framers met behind closed doors and left no records of their deliberations, close attention must be given to their successive drafts. McConnell shows how the framers worked from a mental list of the powers of the British monarch, and consciously decided which powers to strip from the presidency to avoid tyranny. He examines each of these powers in turn, explaining how they were understood at the time of the founding, and goes on to provide a framework for evaluating separation of powers claims, distinguishing between powers that are subject to congressional control and those in which the president has full discretion. Based on the Tanner Lectures at Princeton University, The President Who Would Not Be King restores the original vision of the framers, showing how the Constitution restrains the excesses of an imperial presidency while empowering the executive to govern effectively.

Author : Martin S. Flaherty
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691204789

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Restoring the Global Judiciary by Martin S. Flaherty Pdf

Why there should be a larger role for the judiciary in American foreign relations In the past several decades, there has been a growing chorus of voices contending that the Supreme Court and federal judiciary should stay out of foreign affairs and leave the field to Congress and the president. Challenging this idea, Restoring the Global Judiciary argues instead for a robust judicial role in the conduct of U.S. foreign policy. With an innovative combination of constitutional history, international relations theory, and legal doctrine, Martin Flaherty demonstrates that the Supreme Court and federal judiciary have the power and duty to apply the law without deference to the other branches. Turning first to the founding of the nation, Flaherty shows that the Constitution’s original commitment to separation of powers was as strong in foreign as domestic matters, not least because the document shifted enormous authority to the new federal government. This initial conception eroded as the nation rose from fledgling state to superpower, fueling the growth of a dangerously formidable executive that today asserts near-plenary foreign affairs authority. Flaherty explores how modern international relations makes the commitment to balance among the branches of government all the more critical and he considers implications for modern controversies that the judiciary will continue to confront. At a time when executive and legislative actions in the name of U.S. foreign policy are only increasing, Restoring the Global Judiciary makes the case for a zealous judicial defense of fundamental rights involving global affairs.

Author : Georghios M. Pikis
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004232396

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Justice and the Judiciary by Georghios M. Pikis Pdf

The book is meant to elucidate the concept of justice and its dictates in the various fields of life as well as the implications of injustice. Human rights, the rule of law and democracy are the offspring of justice. The Judiciary is the agent of justice, the persona of justice, trusted to uphold justice in the ever-changing circumstances of life. Of old, justice was perceived as encompassing all virtues. It has a pananthropic character charting the way for symmetry in life and the ascent of man. The book has a lego-philosophical character of interest to every anthropological and societal discipline.