Burchard De Volder And The Age Of The Scientific Revolution

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Burchard de Volder and the Age of the Scientific Revolution

Andrea Strazzoni
Burchard de Volder and the Age of the Scientific Revolution Book PDF

Author : Andrea Strazzoni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030198787

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Burchard de Volder and the Age of the Scientific Revolution by Andrea Strazzoni Pdf

This monograph details the entire scientific thought of an influential natural philosopher whose contributions, unfortunately, have become obscured by the pages of history. Readers will discover an important thinker: Burchard de Volder. He was instrumental in founding the first experimental cabinet at a European University in 1675. The author goes beyond the familiar image of De Volder as a forerunner of Newtonianism in Continental Europe. He consults neglected materials, including handwritten sources, and takes into account new historiographical categories. His investigation maps the thought of an author who did not sit with an univocal philosophical school, but critically dealt with all the ‘major’ philosophers and scientists of his age: from Descartes to Newton, via Spinoza, Boyle, Huygens, Bernoulli, and Leibniz. It explores the way De Volder’s un-systematic thought used, rejected, and re-shaped their theories and approaches. In addition, the title includes transcriptions of De Volder's teaching materials: disputations, dictations, and notes. Insightful analysis combined with a trove of primary source material will help readers gain a new perspective on a thinker so far mostly ignored by scholars. They will find a thoughtful figure who engaged with early modern science and developed a place that fostered experimental philosophy.

Pride, Manners, and Morals

Andrea Branchi
Pride Manners and Morals Book PDF

Author : Andrea Branchi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004428430

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Pride, Manners, and Morals by Andrea Branchi Pdf

A reading of the Anglo-Dutch physician and thinker’s philosophical project from the hitherto neglected perspective of his lifelong interest in the theme of honour.

Printing Spinoza

Jeroen M.M. van de Ven
Printing Spinoza Book PDF

Author : Jeroen M.M. van de Ven
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004467996

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Printing Spinoza by Jeroen M.M. van de Ven Pdf

In Printing Spinoza Jeroen van de Ven systematically examines all seventeenth-century printed editions of Spinoza’s writings, published between 1663 and 1694, as well as their variant ‘issues’. In focus are Spinoza’s 1663 adumbration of René Descartes’s ‘Principles of Philosophy’ with his own ‘Metaphysical Thoughts’, the ‘Theological-Political Treatise’ (1670), and the posthumous writings (1677), including the famously-known ‘Ethics’. Van de Ven’s descriptive bibliography studies, contextualizes, and records all aspects of the publication history of Spinoza’s writings from manuscript to print and assesses their immediate reception. It discusses the printed books’ codicology, philology, typographical and textual relationships, illustration programmes, as well as their dissemination in early Enlightenment Europe, in view of the physical aspects of 1,246 extant copies and their provenance.

Towards a Reformed Enlightenment

Matthias Mangold
Towards a Reformed Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Matthias Mangold
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004697256

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Towards a Reformed Enlightenment by Matthias Mangold Pdf

In Towards a Reformed Enlightenment: Salomon van Til (1643–1713) and the Cartesio-Cocceian Debates in the Early Modern Dutch Republic, Matthias Mangold offers the first in-depth investigation into the theological and philosophical convictions of an influential, yet hitherto much neglected, Dutch theologian working around the turn of the eighteenth century. With its strong contextual approach, this analysis of Van Til’s thought sheds new light on various intellectual dynamics at the time, most notably the long-standing conflict between the Voetian and Cocceian factions within the Dutch Reformed Church and the reception of Cartesian philosophy in the face of emerging Radical Enlightenment ideas.

Descartes in the Classroom

Davide Cellamare,Mattia Mantovani
Descartes in the Classroom Book PDF

Author : Davide Cellamare,Mattia Mantovani
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004524897

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Descartes in the Classroom by Davide Cellamare,Mattia Mantovani Pdf

The volume offers the first large-scale study of the teaching of Descartes’s philosophy in the early modern age, across the borders of countries, and confessions, both within and without the university setting – public conferences, private tutorials, distance learning by letter.

Ruggiero Boscovich’s Theory of Natural Philosophy

Luca Guzzardi
Ruggiero Boscovich s Theory of Natural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Luca Guzzardi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030520939

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Ruggiero Boscovich’s Theory of Natural Philosophy by Luca Guzzardi Pdf

Drawing on published works, correspondence and manuscripts, this book offers the most comprehensive reconstruction of Boscovich’s theory within its historical context. It explains the genesis and theoretical as well as epistemological underpinnings in light of the Jesuit tradition to which Boscovich belonged, and contrasts his ideas with those of Newton, Leibniz, and their legacy. Finally, it debates crucial issues in early-modern physical science such as the concept of force, the particle-like structure of matter, the idea of material points and the notion of continuity, and shares novel insights on Boscovich’s alleged influence on later developments in physics. With its attempt to reduce all natural forces to one single law, Boscovich’s Theory of Natural Philosophy, published in 1758, left a lasting impression on scientists and philosophers of every age regarding the fundamental unity of physical phenomena. The theory argues that every pair of material points is subject to one mutual force — and always the same force — which is their propensity to be mutually attracted or repelled, depending on their distance from one another. Furthermore, the action of this unique force is visualized through a famous diagram that fascinated generations of scientists. But his understanding of key terms of the theory — such as the notion of force involved and the very idea of a material point — is only ostensibly similar to our current conceptual framework. Indeed, it needs to be clarified within the plurality of contexts in which it has emerged rather than being considered in view of later developments. The book is recommended for scholars and students interested in the ideas of the early modern period, especially historians and philosophers of science, mathematicians and physicists with an interest in the history of the discipline, and experts on Jesuit science and philosophy.

The Quarrel over Swammerdam's Posthumous Works

Andrea Strazzoni
The Quarrel over Swammerdam s Posthumous Works Book PDF

Author : Andrea Strazzoni
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004532861

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The Quarrel over Swammerdam's Posthumous Works by Andrea Strazzoni Pdf

The Quarrel over Swammerdam’s Posthumous Works reconstructs the vicissitudes of Johannes Swammerdam’s Biblia naturae, a pivotal collection of writings in the history of science. Bequeathed to the polymath Melchisédech Thévenot, the manuscripts and drawings of the treatises constituting this collection were instead kept by the editor Hermann Wingendorp after Swammerdam’s death (1680), triggering a quarrel over their publication. By analysing Swammerdam’s scientific legacy and by offering an edition of the correspondence testifying to the efforts towards such publication, this book sheds light on the editorial history and intellectual context of Swammerdam’s Biblia. This reveals not only an intricate plot of authorized and unauthorized attempts to publish it, but also an exchange of scientific texts and instruments in the late seventeenth century.

Experimental Philosophy and the Origins of Empiricism

Peter R. Anstey,Alberto Vanzo
Experimental Philosophy and the Origins of Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Anstey,Alberto Vanzo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316516461

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Experimental Philosophy and the Origins of Empiricism by Peter R. Anstey,Alberto Vanzo Pdf

This integrated history of early modern experimental philosophy explains one of the most significant developments in the early modern period.

Spinoza, Life and Legacy

Jonathan I. Israel
Spinoza Life and Legacy Book PDF

Author : Jonathan I. Israel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1336 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192599438

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Spinoza, Life and Legacy by Jonathan I. Israel Pdf

A biography of the boldest and most unsettling of the early modern philosophers, Spinoza, which examines the man's life, relationships, writings, and career, while also forcing us to rethink how we previously understood Spinoza's reception in his own time and in the years following his death. The boldest and most unsettling of the major early modern philosophers, Spinoza, had a much greater, if often concealed, impact on the international intellectual scene and on the early Enlightenment than philosophers, historians, and political theorists have conventionally tended to recognize. Europe-wide efforts to prevent the reading public and university students learning about Spinoza, the man and his work, in the years immediately after his death in 1677, dominated much of his early reception owing to the revolutionary implications of his thought for philosophy, religion, practical ethics and lifestyle, Bible criticism, and political theory. Nevertheless, contrary to what has sometimes been maintained, his general impact was immediate, very widespread, and profound. One of the main objectives of the book is to show how early and how deeply Leibniz, Bayle, Arnauld, Henry More, Anne Conway, Richard Baxter, Robert Boyle, Henry Oldenburg, Pierre-Daniel Huet, Richard Simon, and Nicholas Steno, among many others, were affected by and led to wrestle with his principal ideas. There have been surprisingly few biographies of Spinoza, given his fundamental importance in intellectual history and history of philosophy, Bible criticism, and political thought. Jonathan I. Israel has written a biography which provides more detail and context about Spinoza's life, family, writings, circle of friends, highly unusual career and networking, and early reception than its predecessors. Weaving the circumstances of his life and thought into a detailed biography has also led to several notable instances of nuancing or revising our notions of how to interpret certain of his assertions and philosophical claims, and how to understand the complex international reaction to his work during his life-time and in the years immediately following his death.

European Physico-theology (1650-c.1760) in Context

Kaspar von Greyerz
European Physico theology 1650 c 1760 in Context Book PDF

Author : Kaspar von Greyerz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192679475

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European Physico-theology (1650-c.1760) in Context by Kaspar von Greyerz Pdf

Physico-theology celebrated the observation of nature as a way toward the recognition of God as Creator and to demonstrate the compatibility of the biblical record with the new science. It was a crucial, albeit often underestimated element in the intellectual as well as socio-cultural establishment of the new science in western and central Europe beginning in the mid-seventeenth century. The importance of physico-theology in enhancing the acceptance of the new science among a broad educated public cannot be underestimated. Unfortunately, this insight has not yet received much attention in the history of early modern science, chiefly because the history of physico-theology tends to highlight the activities of virtuosi rather than well-known scientists. A contribution to the history of knowledge, this is the first monograph in English on physico-theology on the European scale. It concentrates on two genres, the argument from design, and the palaeontological argument regarding the role of the Deluge in the formation of fossils. It does so without neglecting practice (correspondence and collecting). It pays considerable attention to the historical context, above all to the new image of God as a wise, benevolent, rather than unpredictable being, which provided the practitioners of physico-theology (including clergy, physicians, lawyers, and philologists) with a new and powerful argument. It draws attention to the predominantly Protestant nature of the phenomenon and looks at the longevity of the argument from design in Britain and the Netherlands, where its demise came about as late as the first half of the nineteenth century.

Cartesian Empiricisms

Mihnea Dobre,Tammy Nyden
Cartesian Empiricisms Book PDF

Author : Mihnea Dobre,Tammy Nyden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400776906

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Cartesian Empiricisms by Mihnea Dobre,Tammy Nyden Pdf

Cartesian Empiricisms considers the role Cartesians played in the acceptance of experiment in natural philosophy during the seventeenth century. It aims to correct a partial image of Cartesian philosophers as paradigmatic system builders who failed to meet challenges posed by the new science’s innovative methods. Studies in this volume argue that far from being strangers to experiment, many Cartesians used and integrated it into their natural philosophies. Chapter 1 reviews the historiographies of early modern philosophy, science, and Cartesianism and their recent critiques. The first part of the volume explores various Cartesian contexts of experiment: the impact of French condemnations of Cartesian philosophy in the second half of the seventeenth century; the relation between Cartesian natural philosophy and the Parisian academies of the 1660s; the complex interplay between Cartesianism and Newtonianism in the Dutch Republic; the Cartesian influence on medical teaching at the University of Duisburg; and the challenges chemistry posed to the Cartesian theory of matter. The second part of the volume examines the work of particular Cartesians, such as Henricus Regius, Robert Desgabets, Jacques Rohault, Burchard de Volder, Antoine Le Grand, and Balthasar Bekker. Together these studies counter scientific revolution narratives that take rationalism and empiricism to be two mutually exclusive epistemological and methodological paradigms. The volume is thus a helpful instrument for anyone interested both in the histories of early modern philosophy and science, as well as for scholars interested in new evaluations of the historiographical tools that framed our traditional narratives.

The Kingdom of Darkness

Dmitri Levitin
The Kingdom of Darkness Book PDF

Author : Dmitri Levitin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 981 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108837002

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The Kingdom of Darkness by Dmitri Levitin Pdf

This transformative account of early modern intellectual life culminates with new interpretations of two of its leading minds: Pierre Bayle and Isaac Newton.

The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages

Edward Grant
The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Edward Grant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1996-10-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0521567629

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The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages by Edward Grant Pdf

This 1997 book views the substantive achievements of the Middle Ages as they relate to early modern science.

Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution

Wilbur Applebaum
Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution Book PDF

Author : Wilbur Applebaum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1628 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135582555

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Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution by Wilbur Applebaum Pdf

With unprecedented current coverage of the profound changes in the nature and practice of science in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe, this comprehensive reference work addresses the individuals, ideas, and institutions that defined culture in the age when the modern perception of nature, of the universe, and of our place in it is said to have emerged. Covering the historiography of the period, discussions of the Scientific Revolution's impact on its contemporaneous disciplines, and in-depth analyses of the importance of historical context to major developments in the sciences, The Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution is an indispensible resource for students and researchers in the history and philosophy of science.

The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages

Edward Grant
The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Edward Grant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1996-10-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781107393554

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The Foundations of Modern Science in the Middle Ages by Edward Grant Pdf

Contrary to prevailing opinion, the roots of modern science were planted in the ancient and medieval worlds long before the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century. Indeed, that revolution would have been inconceivable without the cumulative antecedent efforts of three great civilisations: Greek, Islamic, and Latin. With the scientific riches it derived by translation from Greco-Islamic sources in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the Christian Latin civilisation of Western Europe began the last leg of the intellectual journey that culminated in a scientific revolution that transformed the world. The factors that produced this unique achievement are found in the way Christianity developed in the West, and in the invention of the university in 1200. As this 1997 study shows, it is no mere coincidence that the origins of modern science and the modern university occurred simultaneously in Western Europe during the late Middle Ages.