Calcium Signaling And Nervous System

Author : Victor V. Chaban
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1536184217

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Calcium Signaling and Nervous System by Victor V. Chaban Pdf

"This book provides comprehensive insights into emerging trends on calcium signaling in the nervous system from triggering signal transduction neuronal pathways to regulation of brain functions. Calcium signaling is one of the major coupling mechanism linking external stimuli with intracellular processes. Normal calcium signaling is important for functioning of all cells particularly neurons coupled to control mechanisms of the body inducing intra- and intercellular signaling and triggering biochemical cascade to control metabolism, gene expression, cell differentiation and apoptosis. The author, Dr. Victor V. Chaban is Professor of Medicine with dual appointment at Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (CDU) and University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). Dr. Chaban completed his post-doctoral training in Neuroscience at UCLA and graduate studies in Clinical Research at CDU. He serves on National Institute of Health and several international study sections and holds U.S. Patents. Prof. Chaban is established expert, who contributed significantly to a better understanding of neuroplasticity and neurodegeneration associated with changes in calcium signaling. Calcium Signaling and Nervous System: Overview and Directions for Research gives an up to date account of changes in intracellular Ca2+ associated with primary afferents sensitization, neuronal and glial reorganization, neuroprotection and neurodegeneration. This book is recommended to scientists, healthcare providers, students and patients"--

Author : P. G. Kostyuk,Alexei Verkhratsky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015037445833

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Calcium Signalling in the Nervous System by P. G. Kostyuk,Alexei Verkhratsky Pdf

Calcium ions play an important role in the function of excitable cells, from the triggering of impulses in nerve cells to the regulation of biochemical pathways and basic cellular functions of all cell types in the nervous system. Calcium signalling is the main coupling mechanism linking external stimuli, via the membrane, with intracellular processes. Calcium Signalling in the Nervous System provides an up-to-date account of the most fundamental aspects of calcium signal generation in the nervous system, including pathways for Ca2+ influx, buffering in the cytosol, involvement of intracellular calcium stores and Ca2+ extrusion. The book also gives an overview of the most important aspects of interaction of Ca2+ ions with other messenger systems, the functional meaning of Ca2+ ions, as well as the pharmaceutical tools used for their dissection and modulation. The role of calcium in a variety of neural cell types and implications in brain function are also discussed, including the control of gene expression, cell differentiation and programmed cell death.

Author : Alexei Verkhratsky,Ole H. Petersen
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1607614855

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Calcium Measurement Methods by Alexei Verkhratsky,Ole H. Petersen Pdf

Since the introduction of fluorescent calcium indicators and the subsequent development of capacities for real-time monitoring and imaging of calcium movements in the intact cells studied in isolation, in situ and in vivo, the complex and vital calcium signaling system has been illuminated, proving calcium signals to be excellent universal reporters of cellular activity. In "Calcium Measurement Methods", a team of renowned experts in the field contribute methods dedicated to calcium imaging in neural cells with a balance between the main principles of calcium imaging and specific applications of the technique to neural tissues. The book's contents show how the combination of different indicators and recently developed microscopic techniques lead to spectacular successes in the imaging of neural cells in the living brain in both physiological and pathophysiological models. As a volume in the successful NeuromethodsTM series, the chapters provide authoritative reviews including up-to-date detailed protocols of the most commonly used approaches in the field. Cutting-edge and concise, "Calcium Measurement Methods" serves as an ideal reference to aid the many scientists worldwide engaged in calcium imaging of the nervous system.

Author : Wolfgang J. Streit
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475741391

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Microglia in the Regenerating and Degenerating Central Nervous System by Wolfgang J. Streit Pdf

The study of microglial cells has recently gained importance for those researching degeneration and regeneration. Microglia in the regenerating and degenerating CNS supports the assertion that understanding microglial biology could perhaps be pivotal for unraveling the pathogenetic mechanisms that underlie Alzheimer's disease, In addition, microglia are also critical for understanding the sequelae of traumatic brain and spinal cord injury, and for the important post-traumatic repair processes. This book gives an up to date account of the role of microglia in degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system and reviews their cell function and physiology.

Author : Senthilkumar Rajagopal,Murugavel Ponnusamy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811051609

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Calcium Signaling: From Physiology to Diseases by Senthilkumar Rajagopal,Murugavel Ponnusamy Pdf

This book focuses on disorders of calcium channels and the use of drugs to treat calcium-related disorders and their associated toxicities. In particular, it discusses the role of various natural products and their attributes in preventing problems associated with calcium imbalances. In addition, the book analyzes trends in the processing of natural products using nanotechnology and their implications in calcium-related disorders. Lastly, it explores some of the most promising aspects of research into calcium signalling disorders – which is especially important, given the wide variety of cellular processes that are controlled by calcium ions – and provides a trustworthy source of up-to-date information in this area of research.

Author : M. Demarque,N.C. Spitzer
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 1080 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128063095

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Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience: Cellular Migration and Formation of Neuronal Connections by M. Demarque,N.C. Spitzer Pdf

Author : Glenn I. Hatton,Vladimir Parpura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1402079362

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Glial ⇔ Neuronal Signaling by Glenn I. Hatton,Vladimir Parpura Pdf

Glial Neuronal Signaling fills a need for a monograph/textbook to be used in advanced courses or graduate seminars aimed at exploring glial-neuronal interactions. Even experts in the field will find useful the authoritative summaries of evidence on ion channels and transporters in glia, genes involved in signaling during development, metabolic cross talk and cooperation between astrocytes and neurons, to mention but a few of the timely summaries of a wide range of glial-neuronal interactions. The chapters are written by the top researchers in the field of glial-neuronal signaling, and cover the most current advances in this field. The book will also be of value to the workers in the field of cell biology in general. When we think about the brain we usually think about neurons. Although there are 100 billion neurons in mammalian brain, these cells do not constitute a majority. Quite the contrary, glial cells and other non-neuronal cells are 10-50 times more numerous than neurons. This book is meant to integrate the emerging body of information that has been accumulating, revealing the interactive nature of the brain's two major neural cell types, neurons and glia, in brain function.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124079380

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Store-Operated Calcium Channels by Anonim Pdf

Store-operated calcium channels are found in most animal cells and regulate many cellular functions including cell division, growth, differentiation, and cell death. This volume provides a concise and informative overview of the principles of store-operated calcium entry and the key developments in the field from researchers who have led these advances. The overall goal of the volume is to provide interested students and investigators with sufficient information to enable a broad understanding of the progress and current excitement in the field. The volume contains a wealth of information that even experienced investigators in the field will find useful. The volume provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms and functions of store-operated calcium channels Contributors are authoritative researchers who have produced important advances in the field The volume is well-illustrated with cartoons and data to facilitate easy comprehension of the subject

Author : Krishna C. Persaud,Santiago Marco,Agustin Gutierrez-Galvez
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439871720

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Neuromorphic Olfaction by Krishna C. Persaud,Santiago Marco,Agustin Gutierrez-Galvez Pdf

Many advances have been made in the last decade in the understanding of the computational principles underlying olfactory system functioning. Neuromorphic Olfaction is a collaboration among European researchers who, through NEUROCHEM (Fp7-Grant Agreement Number 216916)-a challenging and innovative European-funded project-introduce novel computing p

Author : David R. Riddle
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1420005529

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Brain Aging by David R. Riddle Pdf

Recognition that aging is not the accumulation of disease, but rather comprises fundamental biological processes that are amenable to experimental study, is the basis for the recent growth of experimental biogerontology. As increasingly sophisticated studies provide greater understanding of what occurs in the aging brain and how these changes occur

Author : Fatima Shad Kaneez
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789842272

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Ion Channels in Health and Sickness by Fatima Shad Kaneez Pdf

Ion channels are proteins that make pores in the membranes of excitable cells present both in the brain and the body. These cells are not only responsible for converting chemical and mechanical stimuli into the electrical signals but are also liable for monitoring vital functions. All our activities, from the blinking of our eyes to the beating of our heart and all our senses from smell to sight, touch, taste and hearing are regulated by the ion channels. This book will take us on an expedition describing the role of ion channels in congenital and acquired diseases and the challenges and limitations scientist are facing in the development of drugs targeting these membrane proteins.

Author : Michel Félétou
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781615041237

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The Endothelium by Michel Félétou Pdf

The endothelium, a monolayer of endothelial cells, constitutes the inner cellular lining of the blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) and the lymphatic system, and therefore is in direct contact with the blood/lymph and the circulating cells. The endothelium is a major player in the control of blood fluidity, platelet aggregation and vascular tone, a major actor in the regulation of immunology, inflammation and angiogenesis, and an important metabolizing and an endocrine organ. Endothelial cells controls vascular tone, and thereby blood flow, by synthesizing and releasing relaxing and contracting factors such as nitric oxide, metabolites of arachidonic acid via the cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases and cytochrome P450 pathways, various peptides (endothelin, urotensin, CNP, adrenomedullin, etc.), adenosine, purines, reactive oxygen species and so on. Additionally, endothelial ectoenzymes are required steps in the generation of vasoactive hormones such as angiotensin II. An endothelial dysfunction linked to an imbalance in the synthesis and/or the release of these various endothelial factors may explain the initiation of cardiovascular pathologies (from hypertension to atherosclerosis) or their development and perpetuation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Multiple Functions of the Endothelial Cells / Calcium Signaling in Vascular Cells and Cell-to-Cell Communications / Endothelium-Dependent Regulation of Vascular Tone / Conclusion / References

Author : Yoshiyuki Yamada,University of Geneva,Katsuhiko Mikoshiba
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Neuropsychiatry
ISBN : 9782889198047

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Application of genetically encoded indicators to mammalian central nervous system by Yoshiyuki Yamada,University of Geneva,Katsuhiko Mikoshiba Pdf

Genetically encoded indicators emerged as promising tools for cell type-specific and chronic recording of neuronal population activity. Since publication of the first prototypical genetically encoded Ca2+ indicators (Cameleons) in 1997, we have witnessed remarkable evolution of the field, with rapid improvement of indicator performance as well as expanded application to many model organisms in the neuroscience community. Challenges still remain, however, concerning the mammalian central nervous system: limited sensitivity of indicators to subtle changes in activity, slow signal kinetics, cytotoxicity after a long-term and high-level expression of indicators, and variable performance across cell types. In addition to improvement of the indicators per se, development of strategies that allow combined use of the indicators and optogenetic tools is also desired. In this Research Topic, we recruited top researchers in the field and their young colleagues to present their cutting-edge research as well as insightful opinions on the following subtopics: 1) Latest breakthroughs on development of genetically encoded indicators 2) Novel scientific findings obtained with genetically encoded indicators 3) Wishlist for the next-generation genetically encoded indicators 4) Guideline for selecting an appropriate indicator 5) Optimal methodology for indicator delivery to mammalian CNS

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309212212

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Glutamate-Related Biomarkers in Drug Development for Disorders of the Nervous System by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders Pdf

Glutamate is the most pervasive neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Despite this fact, no validated biological markers, or biomarkers, currently exist for measuring glutamate pathology in CNS disorders or injuries. Glutamate dysfunction has been associated with an extensive range of nervous system diseases and disorders. Problems with how the neurotransmitter glutamate functions in the brain have been linked to a wide variety of disorders, including schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, substance abuse, and traumatic brain injury. These conditions are widespread, affecting a large portion of the United States population, and remain difficult to treat. Efforts to understand, treat, and prevent glutamate-related disorders can be aided by the identification of valid biomarkers. The Institute of Medicine's Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders held a workshop on June 21-22, 2010, to explore ways to accelerate the development, validation, and implementation of such biomarkers. Glutamate-Related Biomarkers in Drug Development for Disorders of the Nervous System: Workshop Summary investigates promising current and emerging technologies, and outlines strategies to procure resources and tools to advance drug development for associated nervous system disorders. Moreover, this report highlights presentations by expert panelists, and the open panel discussions that occurred during the workshop.

Author : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Alzheimer's disease
ISBN : 9780309082792

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Neural Signaling by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Pdf