Cameralism And The Enlightenment

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Cameralism and the Enlightenment

Ere Nokkala,Nicholas B. Miller
Cameralism and the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Ere Nokkala,Nicholas B. Miller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000762037

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Cameralism and the Enlightenment by Ere Nokkala,Nicholas B. Miller Pdf

Cameralism and the Enlightenment reassesses the relationship between two key phenomena of European history often disconnected from each other. It builds on recent insights from global history, transnational history and Enlightenment studies to reflect on the dynamic interactions of cameralism, an early modern set of practices and discourses of statecraft prominent in central Europe, with the broader political, intellectual and cultural developments of the Enlightenment world. Through contributions from prominent scholars across the field of Enlightenment studies, the volume analyzes eighteenth-century cameralist authors’ engagements with commerce, colonialism and natural law. Challenging the caricature of cameralism as a German, land-locked version of mercantilism, the volume reframes its importance for scholars of the Enlightenment broadly conceived. This volume goes beyond the typical focus on Britain and France in studies of political economy, widening perspectives about the dissemination of ideas of governance, happiness and reform to focus on multidirectional exchanges across continental Europe and beyond during the eighteenth century. Emphasizing the practice of theory, it proposes the study of the porosity of ideas in their exchange, transmission and mediation between spaces and discourses as a key dimension of cultural and intellectual history.

The Cameralists

Albion Woodbury Small
The Cameralists Book PDF

Author : Albion Woodbury Small
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0332290999

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The Cameralists by Albion Woodbury Small Pdf

Excerpt from The Cameralists: The Pioneers of German Social Polity Tu justify my belief that the labor which this book cost was well spent, it would be necessary to prove first, that Amer icans have much to gain from better understanding of the Germans; and secantl. That just appreciation of the present social system of the Germans is impossible for Americans unless they are willing tu trace it historically. These pmposititms must be left, however, without the support of argument, merely as the author's profession of faith. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Economic Turn

Steven Kaplan,Sophus Reinert
The Economic Turn Book PDF

Author : Steven Kaplan,Sophus Reinert
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783088577

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The Economic Turn by Steven Kaplan,Sophus Reinert Pdf

The mid-eighteenth century witnessed what might be dubbed an economic turn that resolutely changed the trajectory of world history. The discipline of economics itself emerged amidst this turn, and it is frequently traced back to the work of François Quesnay and his school of Physiocracy. Though lionized by the subsequent historiography of economics, the theoretical postulates and policy consequences of Physiocracy were disastrous at the time, resulting in a veritable subsistence trauma in France. This galvanized relentless and diverse critiques of the doctrine not only in France but also throughout the European world that have, hitherto, been largely neglected by scholars. Though Physiocracy was an integral part of the economic turn, it was rapidly overcome, both theoretically and practically, with durable and important consequences for the history of political economy. The Economic Turn brings together some of the leading historians of that moment to fundamentally recast our understanding of the origins and diverse natures of political economy in the Enlightenment.

The Disordered Police State

Andre Wakefield
The Disordered Police State Book PDF

Author : Andre Wakefield
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226870229

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The Disordered Police State by Andre Wakefield Pdf

Probing the relationship between German political economy and everyday fiscal administration, The Disordered Police State focuses on the cameral sciences—a peculiarly German body of knowledge designed to train state officials—and in so doing offers a new vision of science and practice during the seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries. Andre Wakefield shows that the cameral sciences were at once natural, technological, and economic disciplines, but, more important, they also were strategic sciences, designed to procure patronage for their authors and good publicity for the German principalities in which they lived and worked. Cameralism, then, was the public face of the prince's most secret affairs; as such, it was an essentially dishonest enterprise. In an entertaining series of case studies on mining, textiles, forestry, and universities, Wakefield portrays cameralists in their own gritty terms. The result is a revolutionary new understanding about how the sciences created and maintained an image of the well-ordered police state in early modern Germany. In raising doubts about the status of these German sciences of the state, Wakefield ultimately questions many of our accepted narratives about science, culture, and society in early modern Europe.

Cameralism in Practice

Marten Seppel,Keith Tribe
Cameralism in Practice Book PDF

Author : Marten Seppel,Keith Tribe
Publisher : People, Markets, Goods: Economies and Societies in History
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Mercantile system
ISBN : 1783272287

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Cameralism in Practice by Marten Seppel,Keith Tribe Pdf

The first book that acknowledges cameralism as a European rather than just a German historical phenomenon.

The Enlightenment

Dorinda Outram
The Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Dorinda Outram
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0521837766

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The Enlightenment by Dorinda Outram Pdf

Debate over the meaning of 'Enlightenment' began in the eighteenth century and has continued unabated until our own times. This period saw the opening of arguments on the nature of man, truth, on the place of God, and the international circulation of ideas, people and gold. Did the Enlightenment mean the same for men and women, for rich and poor, for Europeans and non-Europeans? In the second edition of her book, Dorinda Outram addresses these, and other questions about the Enlightenment. She studies it as a global phenomenon, setting the period against broader social changes. This new edition offers a fresh introduction, a new chapter on slavery, and new material on the Enlightenment as a global phenomenon. The bibliography and short biographies have been extended. This accessible synthesis of scholarship will prove invaluable reading to students of eighteenth-century history, philosophy, and the history of ideas.

Enlightened Colonialism

Damien Tricoire
Enlightened Colonialism Book PDF

Author : Damien Tricoire
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319542805

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Enlightened Colonialism by Damien Tricoire Pdf

This book further qualifies the postcolonial thesis and shows its limits. To reach these goals, it links text analysis and political history on a global comparative scale. Focusing on imperial agents, their narratives of progress, and their political aims and strategies, it asks whether Enlightenment gave birth to a new colonialism between 1760 and 1820. Has Enlightenment provided the cultural and intellectual origins of modern colonialism? For decades, historians of political thought, philosophy, and literature have debated this question. On one side, many postcolonial authors believe that enlightened rationalism helped delegitimize non-European cultures. On the other side, some historians of ideas and literature are willing to defend at least some eighteenth-century philosophers whom they consider to have been “anti-colonialists”. Surprisingly enough, both sides have focused on literary and philosophical texts, but have rarely taken political and social practice into account.

Political Reason and the Language of Change

Adriana Luna-Fabritius,Ere Nokkala,Marten Seppel,Keith Tribe
Political Reason and the Language of Change Book PDF

Author : Adriana Luna-Fabritius,Ere Nokkala,Marten Seppel,Keith Tribe
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000644142

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Political Reason and the Language of Change by Adriana Luna-Fabritius,Ere Nokkala,Marten Seppel,Keith Tribe Pdf

FORTHCOMING OPEN ACCESS TITLE This collection of essays re-examines ideas of change and movements for change in early modern Europe without presuming that "progressive" change was the outcome of "reforms". "Reform" today implies rational, incremental change to public institutions and procedures. "Improvement" has a more general application, emphasising the positive outcome to which "reform" is oriented. But the language of reform is today used of historical personalities and movements that did not themselves use the term, and who in many cases were not necessarily seeking the progressive change that we would understand today. The activities of "reform" were embedded in contemporary politics, and while "improvement" was part of a contemporary vocabulary, its real presence has been obscured by the range of natural languages in which it was expressed. Contributors to this volume seek to establish what was meant by contemporary usage. Bringing together scholars of Russia, Southern, Western, Central and Northern Europe, this collection sheds new light on both common and divergent features of a political process too often treated as a uniform movement towards modernity. This volume is a useful resource for students and scholars interested in Enlightenment studies, intellectual history, and conceptual history in early modern Europe.

Late Enlightenment

Balázs Trencsényi,Michal Kopeček
Late Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Balázs Trencsényi,Michal Kopeček
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786155053849

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Late Enlightenment by Balázs Trencsényi,Michal Kopeček Pdf

This volume represents the first in a four-volume series, a daring project by CEU Press which presents the most important texts that triggered and shaped the processes of nation-building in the many countries of Central and Southeast Europe. The series brings together scholars from Austria, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, the Republic of Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia and Turkey. The editors have created a new interpretative synthesis that challenges the self-centered and "isolationist" historical narratives and educational canons prevalent in the region, in the spirit of of "coming to terms with the past." The main aim of the venture is to confront 'mainstream' and seemingly successful national discourses with each other, thus creating a space for analyzing those narratives of identity which became institutionalized as "national canons." The series will broaden the field of possible comparisons of the respective national cultures.

Managing the Wealth of Nations

Philipp Robinson Rössner
Managing the Wealth of Nations Book PDF

Author : Philipp Robinson Rössner
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781529211245

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Managing the Wealth of Nations by Philipp Robinson Rössner Pdf

‘Commerce and manufactures gradually introduced order and good government,’ wrote Adam Smith in his Wealth of Nations, ‘and with them, the liberty and security of individuals.’ However, Philipp Robinson Rössner shows how, when looked at in the face of history, it has usually been the other way around. This book follows the development of capitalism from the Middle Ages through the industrial revolution to the modern day, casting new light on the areas where premodern political economies of growth and development made a difference. It shows how order and governance provided the foundation for prosperity, growth and the wealth of nations. Written for scholars and students of economic history, this is a pioneering new study that debunks the neoliberal origin myth of how capitalism came into the world.

Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment

Harvey Chisick
Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Harvey Chisick
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810865488

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Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment by Harvey Chisick Pdf

The Enlightenment Movement changed society forever, driving it forward through new and fresh ways of thinking about science, religion, history, politics, and culture. This dictionary offers a balanced overview and helps us to understand and appreciate the Enlightenment through its coverage of the basic assumptions and values that structured the movement; explanation of how these ideas were articulated; the paths of communication they followed; how its key ideas grew, developed and were refracted; and how new problems grew out of what were advanced as solutions to older problems. An engaging introductory essay along with hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries defines the significant persons, places, events, institutions, and literary works of the movement. A chronological table charts the progression of the movement by indicating the date, the main figures involved, the political or society events, and the science, arts, or letters that resulted. The comprehensive bibliography, with an introductory essay to the literature, categorized by subject complements this reference that will be valued by all seeking basic details about this important period.

Agricultural Enlightenment

Peter M. Jones,Peter Jones
Agricultural Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Jones,Peter Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198716075

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Agricultural Enlightenment by Peter M. Jones,Peter Jones Pdf

Agricultural Enlightenment explores the modernization of the rural economy in Europe through the lens of the Enlightenment. It focuses on the second half of the eighteenth century and emphasizes the role of useful knowledge in the process of agrarian change and agricultural development. As such it invites economic historians to respond to the challenge issued by Joel Mokyr to look beyond quantitative data and to take seriously the argument that cultural factors, broadly understood, may have aided or hindered the evolution of agriculture in the early modern period (what people knew and believed had a direct bearing on their economic behavior [Mokyr, The Enlightened Economy]). Evidence in support of the idea that a readily accessible supply of agricultural knowledge helps to explain the trajectory of the rural economy is drawn from all of the countries of Europe. The book includes two cases studies of rapid rural modernization in Scotland and Denmark where Agricultural Enlightenment was swiftly followed by full-scale Agricultural Revolution.

Productive Men, Reproductive Women

Marion W. Gray
Productive Men Reproductive Women Book PDF

Author : Marion W. Gray
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 1571811710

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Productive Men, Reproductive Women by Marion W. Gray Pdf

The debate on the origins of modern gender norms continues unabated across the academic disciplines. This book adds an important and hitherto neglected dimension. Focusing on rural life and its values, the author argues that the modern ideal of separate spheres originated in the era of the Enlightenment. Prior to the eighteenth century, cultural norms prescribed active, interdependent economic roles for both women and men. Enlightenment economists transformed these gender paradigms as they postulated a market exchange system directed exclusively by men. By the early nineteenth century, the emerging bourgeois value system affirmed the new civil society and the market place as exclusively male realms. These standards defined women's options largely as marriage and motherhood. Marion W. Gray received his PhD from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He studied in Göttingen, was a visiting faculty member at Gießen, and has worked at the Max Planck Institute for History in Göttingen and the Arbeitsgruppe Ostelbische Gutsherrschaft in Potsdam. Formerly a faculty member in History and Women's Studies at Kansas State University, he is currently Professor and Chair of the Department of History at Western Michigan University.

Histories of Trade as Histories of Civilisation

Antonella Alimento,Aris Della Fontana
Histories of Trade as Histories of Civilisation Book PDF

Author : Antonella Alimento,Aris Della Fontana
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030800871

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Histories of Trade as Histories of Civilisation by Antonella Alimento,Aris Della Fontana Pdf

This edited collection explores the histories of trade, a peculiar literary genre that emerged in the context of the historiographical and cultural changes promoted by the histoire philosophique movement. It marked a discontinuity with erudition and antiquarianism, and interacted critically with universal history. By comparing and linking the histories of individual peoples within a common historical process, this genre enriched the reflection on civilisation that emerged during the long eighteenth century. Those who looked to the past wanted to understand the political constitutions and manners most appropriate to commerce, and grasp the recurring mechanisms underlying economic development. In this sense, histories of trade constituted a declination of eighteenth-century political economy, and thus became an invaluable analytical and practical tool for a galaxy of academic scholars, journalists, lawyers, administrators, diplomats and government ministers whose ambition was to reform the political, social and economic structure of their nations. Moreover, thanks to these investigations, a lucid awareness of historical temporality and, more particularly, the irrepressible precariousness of economic hegemonies, developed. However, as a field of tension in which multiple and even divergent intellectual sensibilities met, this literary genre also found space for critical assessments that focused on the ambivalence and dangers of commercial civilisation. Examining the complex relationship between the production of wealth and civilisation, this book provides unique insights for scholars of political economy, intellectual history and economic history.

Freedom and Capitalism in Early Modern Europe

Philipp Robinson Rössner
Freedom and Capitalism in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Philipp Robinson Rössner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030533090

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Freedom and Capitalism in Early Modern Europe by Philipp Robinson Rössner Pdf

This book hinges upon ideas and discourses variously known under labels such as “Mercantilism” and “Cameralism”. Often viewed as antithesis of capitalism, inclusive institutions and good economy in the “West”, this book re-assembles them and builds them into a coherent origin story of modern capitalism. It explores the field of intellectual and conceptual history, especially the history of Renaissance and Mercantilism in a longer history of capitalism. Rather than hindrances, the author argues that Mercantilist and Cameralist political economies presented essential stepping stones of modern capitalism, in Britain and beyond. This book will be of interest to academics and students in general economic history, the history of capitalism, economic development and the history of economic thought.