Campaigning Culture And The Global Cold War

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Campaigning Culture and the Global Cold War

Giles Scott-Smith,Charlotte A. Lerg
Campaigning Culture and the Global Cold War Book PDF

Author : Giles Scott-Smith,Charlotte A. Lerg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137598677

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Campaigning Culture and the Global Cold War by Giles Scott-Smith,Charlotte A. Lerg Pdf

This book explores the lasting legacy of the controversial project by the Congress for Cultural Freedom, funded by the CIA, to promote Western culture and liberal values in the battle of ideas with global Communism during the Cold War. One of the most important elements of this campaign was a series of journals published around the world: Encounter, Preuves, Quest, Mundo Nuevo, and many others, involving many of the most famous intellectuals to promote a global intellectual community. Some of them, such as Minerva and China Quarterly, are still going to this day. This study examines when and why these journals were founded, who ran them, and how we should understand their cultural message in relation to the secret patron that paid the bills.

The Global Cold War

Odd Arne Westad
The Global Cold War Book PDF

Author : Odd Arne Westad
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521853644

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The Global Cold War by Odd Arne Westad Pdf

The Cold War shaped the world we live in today - its politics, economics, and military affairs. This book shows how the globalization of the Cold War during the last century created the foundations for most of the key conflicts we see today, including the War on Terror. It focuses on how the Third World policies of the two twentieth-century superpowers - the United States and the Soviet Union - gave rise to resentments and resistance that in the end helped topple one superpower and still seriously challenge the other. Ranging from China to Indonesia, Iran, Ethiopia, Angola, Cuba, and Nicaragua, it provides a truly global perspective on the Cold War. And by exploring both the development of interventionist ideologies and the revolutionary movements that confronted interventions, the book links the past with the present in ways that no other major work on the Cold War era has succeeded in doing.

The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-60

Hans Krabbendam,Giles Scott-Smith
The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe 1945 60 Book PDF

Author : Hans Krabbendam,Giles Scott-Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135763435

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The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-60 by Hans Krabbendam,Giles Scott-Smith Pdf

The idea of the Cold War as a propaganda contest as opposed to a military conflict is being increasingly accepted. This has led to a re-evaluation of the relationship between economic policies, political agendas and cultural activities in Western Europe post 1945. This book provides an important cross-section of case studies that highlight the connections between overt/covert activities and cultural/political agendas during the early Cold War. It therefore provides a valuable bridge between diplomatic and intelligence research and represents an important contribution towards our understanding of the significance and consequences of this linkage for the shaping of post-war democratic societies.

The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-1960

Giles Scott-Smith,Hans Krabbendam
The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe 1945 1960 Book PDF

Author : Giles Scott-Smith,Hans Krabbendam
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 071465308X

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The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-1960 by Giles Scott-Smith,Hans Krabbendam Pdf

The articles that comprise this collection constitute an evaluation of overt and covert influences on political and cultural activity in Western European democracies during the earliest period of the Cold War.

Rethinking Cold War Culture

Peter J. Kuznick,James Gilbert
Rethinking Cold War Culture Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Kuznick,James Gilbert
Publisher : Smithsonian Institution
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781560988953

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Rethinking Cold War Culture by Peter J. Kuznick,James Gilbert Pdf

This anthology of essays questions many widespread assumptions about the culture of postwar America. Illuminating the origins and development of the many threads that constituted American culture during the Cold War, the contributors challenge the existence of a monolithic culture during the 1950s and thereafter. They demonstrate instead that there was more to American society than conformity, political conservatism, consumerism, and middle-class values. By examining popular culture, politics, economics, gender relations, and civil rights, the contributors contend that, while there was little fundamentally new about American culture in the Cold War era, the Cold War shaped and distorted virtually every aspect of American life. Interacting with long-term historical trends related to demographics, technological change, and economic cycles, four new elements dramatically influenced American politics and culture: the threat of nuclear annihilation, the use of surrogate and covert warfare, the intensification of anticommunist ideology, and the rise of a powerful military-industrial complex. This provocative dialogue by leading historians promises to reshape readers' understanding of America during the Cold War, revealing a complex interplay of historical norms and political influences.

The Culture of the Cold War

Stephen J. Whitfield
The Culture of the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Whitfield
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1996-05-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801897344

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The Culture of the Cold War by Stephen J. Whitfield Pdf

"Without the Cold War, what's the point of being an American?" As if in answer to this poignant question from John Updike's Rabbit at Rest, Stephen Whitfield examines the impact of the Cold War—and its dramatic ending—on American culture in an updated version of his highly acclaimed study. In a new epilogue to this second edition, he extends his analysis from the McCarthyism of the 1950s, including its effects on the American and European intelligensia, to the civil rights movement of the 1960s and beyond. Whitfield treats his subject matter with the eye of a historian, reminding the reader that the Cold War is now a thing of the past. His treatment underscores the importance of the Cold War to our national identity and forces the reader to ask, Where do we go from here? The question is especially crucial for the Cold War historian, Whitfield argues. His new epilogue is partly a guide for new historians to tackle the complexities of Cold War studies.

The Cultural Cold War and the Global South

Kerry Bystrom,Monica Popescu,Katherine Zien
The Cultural Cold War and the Global South Book PDF

Author : Kerry Bystrom,Monica Popescu,Katherine Zien
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000399479

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The Cultural Cold War and the Global South by Kerry Bystrom,Monica Popescu,Katherine Zien Pdf

This volume investigates the cultural sites where the global Cold War played out. It brings to view unpredictable encounters that arose as writers, artists, filmmakers, and intellectuals from or aligned with the Third World navigated the ideological and material constraints set by superpowers and emerging regional powers. Often these encounters generated communitas and solidarity, while at times they fed old and new conflicts. Pushing forward recent scholarship that tracks the Cold War in the Global South and draws on postcolonial approaches, our contributors use archival, secondary, and ethnographic sources to trace the afterlives and memories of key figures and to explore meetings that performed cultural diplomacy. Our focus on sites of encounter or exchange underscores the situated, interpersonal, and embodied dimensions through which much of the cultural Cold War was experienced. While the global conflict divided citizens along ideological fault lines, it also linked people through circulating media—novels, film, posters, journals, and theatre—and multinational conferences that brought artists, intellectuals, and political activists together. Such contacts introduced new axes of solidarity and hierarchies of exclusion. Examining these connections and disjunctures, this new and necessary mapping of the cultural Cold War highlights under-addressed locations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

Science, Technology and the Cultural Cold War in Asia

Yuka Moriguchi Tsuchiya
Science Technology and the Cultural Cold War in Asia Book PDF

Author : Yuka Moriguchi Tsuchiya
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000599176

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Science, Technology and the Cultural Cold War in Asia by Yuka Moriguchi Tsuchiya Pdf

Tsuchiya presents a new insight into the political roles of science and technology during the Cold War era in Asia. The Cold War was not only a battle of conflicting ideologies and economic systems, but also a competition of cultures and lifestyles, and a battle to win the hearts and minds of people in developing countries. Tsuchiya argues that science and technology were an integral part of how culture was deployed strategically. She discusses the 1950s and early 1960s: the Eisenhower and Kennedy presidencies in the U.S., and the decolonization and nation-building efforts in Japan, South Vietnam, Burma, and Indonesia. She also sheds light on the way U.S. technological aid programs such as Foreign Atoms for Peace, and the overseas information program were received by Asian leaders, technocrats, and scientists. Provides valuable insight for scholars of Cold War History in Asia and US Foreign Policy.

The Bloomsbury Handbook to Cold War Literary Cultures

Greg Barnhisel
The Bloomsbury Handbook to Cold War Literary Cultures Book PDF

Author : Greg Barnhisel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781350191723

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The Bloomsbury Handbook to Cold War Literary Cultures by Greg Barnhisel Pdf

Adopting a unique historical approach to its subject and with a particular focus on the institutions involved in the creation, dissemination, and reception of literature, this handbook surveys the way in which the Cold War shaped literature and literary production, and how literature affected the course of the Cold War. To do so, in addition to more 'traditional' sources it uses institutions like MFA programs, university literature departments, book-review sections of newspapers, publishing houses, non-governmental cultural agencies, libraries, and literary magazines as a way to understand works of the period differently. Broad in both their geographical range and the range of writers they cover, the book's essays examine works of mainstream American literary fiction from writers such as Roth, Updike and Faulkner, as well as moving beyond the U.S. and the U.K. to detail how writers and readers from countries including, but not limited to, Taiwan, Japan, Uganda, South Africa, India, Cuba, the USSR, and the Czech Republic engaged with and contributed to Anglo-American literary texts and institutions.

The Cultural Cold War

Frances Stonor Saunders
The Cultural Cold War Book PDF

Author : Frances Stonor Saunders
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781595589422

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The Cultural Cold War by Frances Stonor Saunders Pdf

During the Cold War, freedom of expression was vaunted as liberal democracy's most cherished possession—but such freedom was put in service of a hidden agenda. In The Cultural Cold War, Frances Stonor Saunders reveals the extraordinary efforts of a secret campaign in which some of the most vocal exponents of intellectual freedom in the West were working for or subsidized by the CIA—whether they knew it or not. Called "the most comprehensive account yet of the [CIA's] activities between 1947 and 1967" by the New York Times, the book presents shocking evidence of the CIA's undercover program of cultural interventions in Western Europe and at home, drawing together declassified documents and exclusive interviews to expose the CIA's astonishing campaign to deploy the likes of Hannah Arendt, Isaiah Berlin, Leonard Bernstein, Robert Lowell, George Orwell, and Jackson Pollock as weapons in the Cold War. Translated into ten languages, this classic work—now with a new preface by the author—is "a real contribution to popular understanding of the postwar period" (The Wall Street Journal), and its story of covert cultural efforts to win hearts and minds continues to be relevant today.

Education and the Cultural Cold War in the Middle East

Mahdi Ganjavi
Education and the Cultural Cold War in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Mahdi Ganjavi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755643431

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Education and the Cultural Cold War in the Middle East by Mahdi Ganjavi Pdf

The Franklin Book Programs (FBP) was a private not-for-profit U.S. organization founded in 1952 during the Cold War and was subsidized by the United States' government agencies as well as private corporations. The FBP was initially intended to promote U.S. liberal values, combat Soviet influence and to create appropriate markets for U.S. books in 'Third World' of which the Middle East was an important part, but evolved into an international educational program publishing university textbooks, schoolbooks, and supplementary readings. In Iran, working closely with the Pahlavi regime, its activities included the development of printing, publishing, book distribution, and bookselling institutions. This book uses archival sources from the FBP, US intelligence agencies and in Iran, to piece together this relationship. Put in the context of wider cultural diplomacy projects operated by the US, it reveals the extent to which the programme shaped Iran's educational system. Together the history of the FBP, its complex network of state and private sector, the role of U.S. librarians, publishers, and academics, and the joint projects the FBP organized in several countries with the help of national ministries of education, financed by U.S. Department of State and U.S. foundations, sheds new light on the long history of education in imperialist social orders, in the context here of the ongoing struggle for influence in the Cold War.

The Palgrave Handbook of Cold War Literature

Andrew Hammond
The Palgrave Handbook of Cold War Literature Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hammond
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030389734

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The Palgrave Handbook of Cold War Literature by Andrew Hammond Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive guide to global literary engagement with the Cold War. Eschewing the common focus on national cultures, the collection defines Cold War literature as an international current focused on the military and ideological conflicts of the age and characterised by styles and approaches that transcended national borders. Drawing on specialists from across the world, the volume analyses the period’s fiction, poetry, drama and autobiographical writings in three sections: dominant concerns (socialism, decolonisation, nuclearism, propaganda, censorship, espionage), common genres (postmodernism, socialism realism, dystopianism, migrant poetry, science fiction, testimonial writing) and regional cultures (Asia, Africa, Oceania, Europe and the Americas). In doing so, the volume forms a landmark contribution to Cold War literary studies which will appeal to all those working on literature of the 1945-1989 period, including specialists in comparative literature, postcolonial literature, contemporary literature and regional literature.

The Form of Ideology and the Ideology of Form

Francesca Orsini,Neelam Srivastava,Laetitia Zecchini
The Form of Ideology and the Ideology of Form Book PDF

Author : Francesca Orsini,Neelam Srivastava,Laetitia Zecchini
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781800641914

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The Form of Ideology and the Ideology of Form by Francesca Orsini,Neelam Srivastava,Laetitia Zecchini Pdf

This timely volume focuses on the period of decolonization and the Cold War as the backdrop to the emergence of new and diverse literary aesthetics that accompanied anti-imperialist commitments and Afro-Asian solidarity. Competing internationalist frameworks produced a flurry of writings that made Asian, African and other world literatures visible to each other for the first time. The book’s essays examine a host of print culture formats (magazines, newspapers, manifestos, conference proceedings, ephemera, etc.) and modes of cultural mediation and transnational exchange that enabled the construction of a variously inflected Third-World culture which played a determining role throughout the Cold War. The essays in this collection focus on locations as diverse as Morocco, Tunisia, South Asia, China, Spain, and Italy, and on texts in Arabic, English, French, Hindi, Italian, and Spanish. In doing so, they highlight the combination of local debates and struggles, and internationalist networks and aspirations that found expression in essays, novels, travelogues, translations, reviews, reportages and other literary forms. With its comparative study of print cultures with a focus on decolonization and the Cold War, the volume makes a major contribution both to studies of postcolonial literary and print cultures, and to cultural Cold War studies in multilingual and non-Western contexts, and will be of interest to historians and literary scholars alike.

Performing the Cold War in the Postcolonial World

Christopher B. Balme
Performing the Cold War in the Postcolonial World Book PDF

Author : Christopher B. Balme
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000932638

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Performing the Cold War in the Postcolonial World by Christopher B. Balme Pdf

This volume explores how the Cultural Cold War played out in Africa and Asia in the context of decolonization. Both the United States and the Soviet Union as well as East European states undertook significant efforts to influence cultural life in the newly independent, postcolonial world. The different forms of influence are the subject of this book. The contributions are grouped around four topic headings. "Networks and Institutions" looks at the various ways Western-style theatre became institutionalized in the decolonial world, especially Africa. "Cultural Diplomacy" focuses on the activities of the Soviet Union in India in the late 1950s and 1960s in the very different arenas of book publishing and the circus. "Artists and Agency" explores how West African filmmakers (Ousmane Sembène and Abderrahmane Sissako) and European authors (Brecht and Ibsen) were harnessed for different kinds of Cold War strategies. Finally, "Cultures of Things" investigates how everyday objects such as books and iconic theatre buildings became suffused with affect, nostalgia, and ideology. This book will be of interest for students of the Cold War, postcolonial studies, theatre, film, and literature. Chapters 1, 4, 8, and 11 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license. Funded by the European Research Council Project "Developing Theatre".

The Aesthetic Cold War

Peter J. Kalliney
The Aesthetic Cold War Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Kalliney
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780691230641

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The Aesthetic Cold War by Peter J. Kalliney Pdf

How decolonization and the cold war influenced literature from Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean How did superpower competition and the cold war affect writers in the decolonizing world? In The Aesthetic Cold War, Peter Kalliney explores the various ways that rival states used cultural diplomacy and the political police to influence writers. In response, many writers from Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean—such as Chinua Achebe, Mulk Raj Anand, Eileen Chang, C.L.R. James, Alex La Guma, Doris Lessing, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, and Wole Soyinka—carved out a vibrant conceptual space of aesthetic nonalignment, imagining a different and freer future for their work. Kalliney looks at how the United States and the Soviet Union, in an effort to court writers, funded international conferences, arts centers, book and magazine publishing, literary prizes, and radio programming. International spy networks, however, subjected these same writers to surveillance and intimidation by tracking their movements, tapping their phones, reading their mail, and censoring or banning their work. Writers from the global south also suffered travel restrictions, deportations, imprisonment, and even death at the hands of government agents. Although conventional wisdom suggests that cold war pressures stunted the development of postcolonial literature, Kalliney's extensive archival research shows that evenly balanced superpower competition allowed savvy writers to accept patronage without pledging loyalty to specific political blocs. Likewise, writers exploited rivalries and the emerging discourse of human rights to contest the attentions of the political police. A revisionist account of superpower involvement in literature, The Aesthetic Cold War considers how politics shaped literary production in the twentieth century.