Can Science And Technology Save China

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Can Science and Technology Save China?

Susan Greenhalgh,Li Zhang
Can Science and Technology Save China Book PDF

Author : Susan Greenhalgh,Li Zhang
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501747045

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Can Science and Technology Save China? by Susan Greenhalgh,Li Zhang Pdf

Can Science and Technology Save China? assesses the intimate connections between science and society in China, offering an in-depth look at how an array of sciences and technologies are being made, how they are interfacing with society, and with what effects. Focusing on critical domains of daily life, the chapters explore how scientists, technicians, surgeons, therapists, and other experts create practical knowledges and innovations, as well as how ordinary people take them up as they pursue the good life. Editors Greenhalgh and Zhang offer a rare, up-close view of the politics of Chinese science-making, showing how everyday logics, practices, and ethics of science, medicine, and technology are profoundly reshaping contemporary China. By foregrounding the notion of "governing through science," and the contested role of science and technology as instruments of change, this timely book addresses important questions regarding what counts as science in China, what science and technology can do to transform China, as well as their limits and unintended consequences.

Innovation in China

Richard P. Appelbaum,Cong Cao,Xueying Han,Rachel Parker,Denis Simon
Innovation in China Book PDF

Author : Richard P. Appelbaum,Cong Cao,Xueying Han,Rachel Parker,Denis Simon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780745689609

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Innovation in China by Richard P. Appelbaum,Cong Cao,Xueying Han,Rachel Parker,Denis Simon Pdf

China is in the midst of transitioning from a manufacturing-based economy to one driven by innovation and knowledge. This up-to-date analysis evaluates China's state-led approach to science and technology, and its successes and failures. In recent decades, China has seen huge investments in high-tech science parks, a surge in home-grown top-ranked global companies, and a significant increase in scientific publications and patents. Helped by state policies and a flexible business culture, the country has been able to leapfrog its way to a more globally competitive position. However, the authors argue that this approach might not yield the same level of progress going forward if China does not address serious institutional, organizational, and cultural obstacles. While not impossible, this task may well prove to be more difficult for the Chinese Communist Party than the challenges that China has faced in the past.

A Decade of Reform

International Development Research Centre (Canada)
A Decade of Reform Book PDF

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : China
ISBN : 9780889368156

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A Decade of Reform by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Decade of Reform: Science and technology policy in China

China's Cold War Science Diplomacy

Gordon Barrett
China s Cold War Science Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Gordon Barrett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108956253

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China's Cold War Science Diplomacy by Gordon Barrett Pdf

During the early decades of the Cold War, the People's Republic of China remained outside much of mainstream international science. Nevertheless, Chinese scientists found alternative channels through which to communicate and interact with counterparts across the world, beyond simple East/West divides. By examining the international activities of elite Chinese scientists, Gordon Barrett demonstrates that these activities were deeply embedded in the Chinese Communist Party's wider efforts to win hearts and minds from the 1940s to the 1970s. Using a wide range of archival material, including declassified documents from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archive, Barrett provides fresh insights into the relationship between science and foreign relations in the People's Republic of China.

Handbook on Local Governance in China

Ceren Ergenc,David S.G. Goodman
Handbook on Local Governance in China Book PDF

Author : Ceren Ergenc,David S.G. Goodman
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800883246

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Handbook on Local Governance in China by Ceren Ergenc,David S.G. Goodman Pdf

Demonstrating the crucial importance of local governance in China’s development and international relations, this topical Handbook combines theoretical approaches with novel methodological tools to understand state–society relations at the local level.

30 Years' Review of China's Science & Technology, 1949-1979

Anonim
30 Years Review of China s Science Technology 1949 1979 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9971950480

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30 Years' Review of China's Science & Technology, 1949-1979 by Anonim Pdf

This is the 1st China's Science Yearbook published since 1949. It covers events, activities and progresses in various fields of science and technology from 1949 to 1979. Published in conjunction with Shanghai Scientific Publishing Co., it was compiled and edited by a research team from 'Nature Magazine', Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Soda Science

Susan Greenhalgh
Soda Science Book PDF

Author : Susan Greenhalgh
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2024-08-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780226829159

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Soda Science by Susan Greenhalgh Pdf

Takes readers deep inside the secret world of corporate science, where powerful companies and allied academic scientists mold research to meet industry needs. The 1990s were tough times for the soda industry. In the United States, obesity rates were exploding. Public health critics pointed to sugary soda as a main culprit and advocated for soda taxes that might decrease the consumption of sweetened beverages—and threaten the revenues of the giant soda companies. Soda Science tells the story of how industry leader Coca-Cola mobilized allies in academia to create a soda-defense science that would protect profits by advocating exercise, not dietary restraint, as the priority solution to obesity, a view few experts accept. Anthropologist and science studies specialist Susan Greenhalgh discovers a hidden world of science-making—with distinctive organizations, social networks, knowledge-making practices, and ethical claims—dedicated to creating industry-friendly science and keeping it under wraps. By tracing the birth, maturation, death, and afterlife of the science they made, Greenhalgh shows how corporate science has managed to gain such a hold over our lives. Spanning twenty years, her investigation takes her from the US, where the science was made, to China, a key market for sugary soda. In the US, soda science was a critical force in the making of today’s society of step-counting, fitness-tracking, weight-obsessed citizens. In China, this distorted science has left its mark not just on national obesity policies but on the apparatus for managing chronic disease generally. By following the scientists and their ambitious schemes to make the world safe for Coke, Greenhalgh offers an account that is more global—and yet more human—than the story that dominates public understanding today. Coke’s research isn’t fake science, Greenhalgh argues; it was real science, conducted by real and eminent scientists, but distorted by its aim. Her gripping book raises crucial questions about conflicts of interest in scientific research, the funding behind familiar messages about health, and the cunning ways giant corporations come to shape our diets, lifestyles, and health to their own needs.

The Geopolitics of Chinese Internets

Jack Linchuan Qiu,Peter K. Yu,Elisa Oreglia
The Geopolitics of Chinese Internets Book PDF

Author : Jack Linchuan Qiu,Peter K. Yu,Elisa Oreglia
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003862475

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The Geopolitics of Chinese Internets by Jack Linchuan Qiu,Peter K. Yu,Elisa Oreglia Pdf

Featuring leading scholars on ‘Chinese internets’ – in the plural – from around the world, this interdisciplinary book explores the changing digital landscape in China and provides insight into contemporary Chinese techno-geopolitics. Policymakers, commentators and the mass media have widely viewed ‘Chinese tech’ as a unitary and statist monolith. This predominant view, however, is not only incomplete but has become increasingly obsolete. Using a pluralist and multilayered approach to analysing Chinese techno-geopolitics, this volume addresses the following important questions: Who are the key players in ‘Chinese internets’ today? What role do government agencies, state-owned enterprises, private companies and individual netizens play? How do ‘Chinese internets’ operate at the global, regional, national or local levels? How are external world or regional events influencing or being influenced by geopolitical patterns within China? The Geopolitics of Chinese Internets will be a key resource for policymakers, scholars, researchers and practitioners interested in Chinese techno-geopolitics and the changing digital landscape in China. This book was originally published as a special issue of Information, Communication & Society.

History of Science and Technology in China

Zhi Dao
History of Science and Technology in China Book PDF

Author : Zhi Dao
Publisher : DeepLogic
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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History of Science and Technology in China by Zhi Dao Pdf

The book provides highlights on the key concepts and trends of evolution in History of Science and Technology in China, as one of the series of books of “China Classified Histories”.

Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology

Fan Dainian,Robert S. Cohen
Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Fan Dainian,Robert S. Cohen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401587174

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Chinese Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology by Fan Dainian,Robert S. Cohen Pdf

The articles in this collection were all selected from the first five volumes of the Journal of Dialectics of Nature published by the Chinese Academy of Sciences between 1979 and 1985. The Journal was established in 1979 as a comprehensive theoretical publication concerning the history, philosophy and sociology of the natural sciences. It began publication as a response to China's reform, particularly the policy of opening to the outside world. Chinese scholars began to undertake distinctive, original research in these fields. This collection provides a cross-section of their efforts during the initial phase. To enable western scholars to understand the historical process of this change in Chinese academics, Yu Guangyuan's `On the Emancipation of the Mind' and Xu Liangying's `Essay on the Role of Science and Democracy in Society' have been included in this collection. Three of the papers included on the philosophy of science are discussions of philosophical issues in cosmology and biology by scientists themselves. The remaining four are written by philosophers of science and discuss information and cognition, homeostasis and Chinese traditional medicine, the I Ching (Yi Jing) and mathematics, etc. Papers have been selected on the history of both classical and modern science and technology, the most distinctive of which are macro-comparisons of the development of science in China and the west. Some papers discuss the issue of the demarcation of periods in the history of science, the history of ancient Chinese mathematics, astronomy, metallurgy, machinery, medicine, etc. Others discuss the history of modern physics and biology, the history of historiography of science in China and the history of regional development of Chinese science and technology. Also included are biographies of three post-eighteenth-century Chinese scholars, Li Shanlan (1811-1882), Hua Hengfang (1833–1902), and Cai Yuanpei (1868–1940), who contributed greatly to the introduction of western science and scholarship to China. In addition, three short papers have been included introducing the interactions between Chinese scholars and three great western scientists, Niels Bohr, Norbert Wiener, and Robert A. Millikan.

Carbon Technocracy

Victor Seow
Carbon Technocracy Book PDF

Author : Victor Seow
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226826554

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Carbon Technocracy by Victor Seow Pdf

A forceful reckoning with the relationship between energy and power through the history of what was once East Asia’s largest coal mine. The coal-mining town of Fushun in China’s Northeast is home to a monstrous open pit. First excavated in the early twentieth century, this pit grew like a widening maw over the ensuing decades, as various Chinese and Japanese states endeavored to unearth Fushun’s purportedly “inexhaustible” carbon resources. Today, the depleted mine that remains is a wondrous and terrifying monument to fantasies of a fossil-fueled future and the technologies mobilized in attempts to turn those developmentalist dreams into reality. In Carbon Technocracy, Victor Seow uses the remarkable story of the Fushun colliery to chart how the fossil fuel economy emerged in tandem with the rise of the modern technocratic state. Taking coal as an essential feedstock of national wealth and power, Chinese and Japanese bureaucrats, engineers, and industrialists deployed new technologies like open-pit mining and hydraulic stowage in pursuit of intensive energy extraction. But as much as these mine operators idealized the might of fossil fuel–driven machines, their extractive efforts nevertheless relied heavily on the human labor that those devices were expected to displace. Under the carbon energy regime, countless workers here and elsewhere would be subjected to invasive techniques of labor control, ever-escalating output targets, and the dangers of an increasingly exploited earth. Although Fushun is no longer the coal capital it once was, the pattern of aggressive fossil-fueled development that led to its ascent endures. As we confront a planetary crisis precipitated by our extravagant consumption of carbon, it holds urgent lessons. This is a groundbreaking exploration of how the mutual production of energy and power came to define industrial modernity and the wider world that carbon made.

Science, Technology, and China's Drive for Modernization

Richard P. Suttmeier
Science Technology and China s Drive for Modernization Book PDF

Author : Richard P. Suttmeier
Publisher : Stanford, Calif. : Hoover Institution Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015002987546

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Science, Technology, and China's Drive for Modernization by Richard P. Suttmeier Pdf

Monograph on re-orinetation of China's technology and science policy towards rapid modernization since 1976 - discusses obstacles to and institutional reforms for organization of research, available scientists and technicians, related public expenditure and international relations, trends, etc., and includes texts of student exchange and scientific cooperation agreements with the USA and new invention legislation. References.

China's Quest for Foreign Technology

William C. Hannas,Didi Kirsten Tatlow
China s Quest for Foreign Technology Book PDF

Author : William C. Hannas,Didi Kirsten Tatlow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000191615

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China's Quest for Foreign Technology by William C. Hannas,Didi Kirsten Tatlow Pdf

This book analyzes China’s foreign technology acquisition activity and how this has helped its rapid rise to superpower status. Since 1949, China has operated a vast and unique system of foreign technology spotting and transfer aimed at accelerating civilian and military development, reducing the cost of basic research, and shoring up its power domestically and abroad—without running the political risks borne by liberal societies as a basis for their creative developments. While discounted in some circles as derivative and consigned to perpetual catch-up mode, China’s "hybrid" system of legal, illegal, and extralegal import of foreign technology, combined with its indigenous efforts, is, the authors believe, enormously effective and must be taken seriously. Accordingly, in this volume, 17 international specialists combine their scholarship to portray the system’s structure and functioning in heretofore unseen detail, using primary Chinese sources to demonstrate the perniciousness of the problem in a manner not likely to be controverted. The book concludes with a series of recommendations culled from the authors’ interactions with experts worldwide. This book will be of much interest to students of Chinese politics, US foreign policy, intelligence studies, science and technology studies, and International Relations in general.

China Goes Green

Yifei Li,Judith Shapiro
China Goes Green Book PDF

Author : Yifei Li,Judith Shapiro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509543137

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China Goes Green by Yifei Li,Judith Shapiro Pdf

What does it mean for the future of the planet when one of the world’s most durable authoritarian governance systems pursues “ecological civilization”? Despite its staggering pollution and colossal appetite for resources, China exemplifies a model of state-led environmentalism which concentrates decisive political, economic, and epistemic power under centralized leadership. On the face of it, China seems to embody hope for a radical new approach to environmental governance. In this thought-provoking book, Yifei Li and Judith Shapiro probe the concrete mechanisms of China’s coercive environmentalism to show how ‘going green’ helps the state to further other agendas such as citizen surveillance and geopolitical influence. Through top-down initiatives, regulations, and campaigns to mitigate pollution and environmental degradation, the Chinese authorities also promote control over the behavior of individuals and enterprises, pacification of borderlands, and expansion of Chinese power and influence along the Belt and Road and even into the global commons. Given the limited time that remains to mitigate climate change and protect millions of species from extinction, we need to consider whether a green authoritarianism can show us the way. This book explores both its promises and risks.

The Origins of COVID-19

Li Zhang
The Origins of COVID 19 Book PDF

Author : Li Zhang
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781503630185

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The Origins of COVID-19 by Li Zhang Pdf

A new strain of coronavirus emerged sometime in November 2019, and within weeks a cluster of patients began to be admitted to hospitals in Wuhan with severe pneumonia, most of them linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market. China's seemingly effective containment of the first stage of the epidemic, in glaring contrast with the uncontrolled spread in Europe and the United States, was heralded as a testament to the Chinese Communist Party's unparalleled command over the biomedical sciences, population, and economy. Conversely, much academic and public debate about the origins of the virus focuses on the supposedly "backwards" cultural practice of consuming wild animals and the perceived problem of authoritarianism suppressing information about the outbreak until it was too late. The Origins of COVID-19, by Li Zhang, shifts debate away from narrow cultural, political, or biomedical frameworks, emphasizing that we must understand the origins of emerging diseases with pandemic potential (such as SARS and COVID-19) in the more complex and structural entanglements of state-making, science and technology, and global capitalism. She argues that both narratives, that of China's victory and the racist depictions of its culpability, do not address—and even aggravate—these larger forces that degrade the environment and increase the human-wildlife interface through which novel pathogens spill over into humans and may rapidly expand into global pandemics.