Can Smallholder Fruit And Vegetable Production Systems Improve Household Food Security And Nutritional Status Of Women

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Can smallholder fruit and vegetable production systems improve household food security and nutritional status of women?

Kabunga, Nassul,Ghosh, Shibani,Griffiths, Jeffrey K.
Can smallholder fruit and vegetable production systems improve household food security and nutritional status of women Book PDF

Author : Kabunga, Nassul,Ghosh, Shibani,Griffiths, Jeffrey K.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Can smallholder fruit and vegetable production systems improve household food security and nutritional status of women? by Kabunga, Nassul,Ghosh, Shibani,Griffiths, Jeffrey K. Pdf

This paper aims to empirically infer potential causal linkages between fruit and vegetable (F&V) production, individual F&V intake, household food security, and anemia levels for individual women caregivers of childbearing age. Using a unique and rich dataset recently collected from rural smallholder Ugandan households, we show that the use of a qualitative tool to measure household food insecurity is robust and applicable in other contexts. We also show, using robust econometric methods, that women living in F&V-producer households have a significantly higher intake of F&Vs than those living in nonproducer households. Furthermore, F&V-producer households are potentially more food secure, and women caregivers in producer households have significantly higher levels of hemoglobin, rendering the prevalence rates of anemia lower among F&V-producer households. We argue that these effects, modest as they are, could be further improved if there were deliberate efforts to promote the intensification of smallholder F&V production.

Can market-based approaches to technology development and dissemination benefit women smallholder farmers?

Njuki, Jemimah,Waithanji, Elizabeth,Sakwa, Beatrice,Kariuki, Juliet,Mukewa, Elizabeth,Ngige, John
Can market based approaches to technology development and dissemination benefit women smallholder farmers Book PDF

Author : Njuki, Jemimah,Waithanji, Elizabeth,Sakwa, Beatrice,Kariuki, Juliet,Mukewa, Elizabeth,Ngige, John
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Can market-based approaches to technology development and dissemination benefit women smallholder farmers? by Njuki, Jemimah,Waithanji, Elizabeth,Sakwa, Beatrice,Kariuki, Juliet,Mukewa, Elizabeth,Ngige, John Pdf

Rural household economies dependent on rainfed agriculture are increasingly turning to irrigation technology solutions to reduce the effects of weather variability and guard against inconsistent and low crop output. Organizations are increasingly using market-based approaches to disseminate technologies to smallholder farmers, and, although women are among their targeted group, little is known of the extent to which these approaches are reaching and benefiting women. There is also little evidence on the implications of women’s use and control of irrigation technologies for outcomes, including crop choice and income management. This paper reports findings from a qualitative study undertaken in Tanzania and Kenya to examine women’s access to and ownership of KickStart pumps and the implications for their ability to make major decisions on crop choices and use of income from irrigated crops. Results from sales-monitoring data show that women purchase less than 10 percent of the pumps and men continue to make most of the major decisions on crop choices and income use. These findings vary by type of crop, with men making major decisions on high-income crops such as tomatoes and women having relatively more autonomy on crops such as leafy vegetables. The study concludes that market-based approaches on their own cannot guarantee access to and ownership of technologies, and businesses need to take specific measures toward the goal of reaching and benefiting women.

Quality healthcare and health insurance retention

Delavallade, Clara
Quality healthcare and health insurance retention Book PDF

Author : Delavallade, Clara
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Quality healthcare and health insurance retention by Delavallade, Clara Pdf

Healthcare in developing countries is often unreliable and of poor quality, thus reducing individuals incentives to use quality health services. This paper examines an innovative approach to access to and demand for quality health care from the poor. Using data from a field experiment in India, I examine the impact of high-quality care experiences in the form of a free medical consultation with a qualified nongovernmental organization doctor, randomly offered by a health insurance provider to a subset of its enrollees. The effects are twofold. First, receiving this additional benefit raises enrollees’ willingness to pay to renew health insurance by 51 percent. This impact appears mostly at the extensive margin and is driven by a perceived income shock, as well as increased satisfaction with the scheme and trust in the insurance provider. In addition, exposed individuals are 12 percentage points more likely to consult a qualified practitioner when ill two months after the free consultation. Providing some initial quality care thus improves the demand for quality healthcare through two different pathways—first by improving health insurance retention and second by raising the subsequent use of quality health services.

An evaluation of the effectiveness of farmland protection policy in China

Li, Man
An evaluation of the effectiveness of farmland protection policy in China Book PDF

Author : Li, Man
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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An evaluation of the effectiveness of farmland protection policy in China by Li, Man Pdf

Almost two decades have passed since China first enacted legislation to protect farmland from conversion to nonagricultural use. Yet hundreds of thousands of hectares of agricultural land are still developed to urban area each year, raising the question of whether the legislation is effective in preserving farmland from development. This paper examines the effectiveness of the Basic Farmland Protection Regulation in protecting high-quality farmland from urban development in China in the first decade after it came into effect (1995?2005). The theoretical basis for this study is a spatial urban development model with a splitting equation. The empirical evaluation is conducted with georeferenced, longitudinal data on more than 2,000 counties in the country. Results indicate that the Regulation was effective in preserving farmland with high productivity potential only during the period 1995?2000. There is no evidence of effectiveness of the Regulation in protecting lands with good irrigation conditions or lands more suitable for growing major food grains. Farmland development induces the conversion of non-farmland to crop production. This substitution effect declined from 1986 to 2005 and is therefore less likely to be exaggerated by the enforcement of the dynamic balance strategy.

Agriculture for development in Iraq? Estimating the impacts of achieving the agricultural targets of the national development plan 2013–2017 on economic growth, incomes, and gender equality

Al-Haboby, Azhr,Breisinger, Clemens,Debowicz, Dario,El-Hakim, Abdul Hussein,Ferguson, Jenna,van Rheenen, Teunis,Telleria, Roberto
Agriculture for development in Iraq Estimating the impacts of achieving the agricultural targets of the national development plan 2013 2017 on economic growth incomes and gender equality Book PDF

Author : Al-Haboby, Azhr,Breisinger, Clemens,Debowicz, Dario,El-Hakim, Abdul Hussein,Ferguson, Jenna,van Rheenen, Teunis,Telleria, Roberto
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Agriculture for development in Iraq? Estimating the impacts of achieving the agricultural targets of the national development plan 2013–2017 on economic growth, incomes, and gender equality by Al-Haboby, Azhr,Breisinger, Clemens,Debowicz, Dario,El-Hakim, Abdul Hussein,Ferguson, Jenna,van Rheenen, Teunis,Telleria, Roberto Pdf

This paper estimates the potential effects of achieving the agricultural goals set out in Iraq’s National Development Plan (NDP) 2013–2017 using a dynamic computable general equilibrium model. The findings suggest that raising agricultural productivity in accordance with the NDP may more than double average agricultural growth rates and add an average of 0.7 percent each year to economywide gross domestic product during the duration of the plan. As a consequence, the economy not only diversifies into agriculture, but agricultural growth also lifts growth in the food processing and service sectors. Achieving the yield targets for cereals (especially wheat) and for fruits and vegetables will have the largest impact on economic growth and household incomes. Household incomes will rise by an estimated 3.3 percent annually. This increase in household incomes will benefit the poorest households and female-headed urban households the most due to a combination of lower food prices and higher incomes from labor and land. Reaping these benefits from agricultural growth will critically depend on the implementation of policies and investments to ensure that additional agricultural produce can be marketed efficiently domestically and compete with imports.

Direct seed marketing program in Ethiopia in 2013

Benson, Todd,Spielman, David,Kasa, Leulsegged
Direct seed marketing program in Ethiopia in 2013 Book PDF

Author : Benson, Todd,Spielman, David,Kasa, Leulsegged
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Direct seed marketing program in Ethiopia in 2013 by Benson, Todd,Spielman, David,Kasa, Leulsegged Pdf

In 2013 the Bureaus of Agriculture in the regional states of Amhara, Oromia, and Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples of Ethiopia supported a program of direct marketing of certified seed by seed producers to farmers across 31 woredas (districts). This program stands in contrast to the dominant procedure for supplying such seed in which farmers register with local agricultural offices or extension agents to purchase seed for the coming cropping season and then receive seed either directly from these local offices or through local cooperatives. The evaluation shows that competition between entrepreneurial seed producers to capture a substantial portion of the market of farmer-customers for their seed to enable their firms to remain in business will propel wider and more effective distribution of new and improved hybrid maize to more and more farmers.

Understanding the context for agriculture for nutrition research

Maruyama, Eduardo,Unnevehr, Laurian J.,Wang, Jiarui
Understanding the context for agriculture for nutrition research Book PDF

Author : Maruyama, Eduardo,Unnevehr, Laurian J.,Wang, Jiarui
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Understanding the context for agriculture for nutrition research by Maruyama, Eduardo,Unnevehr, Laurian J.,Wang, Jiarui Pdf

We use data from 52 countries on child stunting, poverty, determinants of food security, environmental health, and quality of maternal and child care to carry out a cluster analysis of country typologies. The purpose is to identify where agriculture-led interventions might address binding constraints to progress in improving nutrition outcomes and to identify how existing research on the links between agriculture and nutrition in particular country contexts may or may not be representative.

Women’s individual and joint property ownership

Doss, Cheryl,Kim, Sung Mi,Njuki, Jemimah,Hillenbrand, Emily,Miruka, Maureen
Women s individual and joint property ownership Book PDF

Author : Doss, Cheryl,Kim, Sung Mi,Njuki, Jemimah,Hillenbrand, Emily,Miruka, Maureen
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Women’s individual and joint property ownership by Doss, Cheryl,Kim, Sung Mi,Njuki, Jemimah,Hillenbrand, Emily,Miruka, Maureen Pdf

Increasingly, women’s property rights are seen as important for both equity and efficiency reasons. While there has been debate in the literature about women are better off with individual rights in contrast to rights jointly with their husband, little empirical work has analyzed this question. In this paper, the relationship of women’s individual and joint property ownership and the level of women’s input into household decisionmaking is explored with data from India, Mali, Malawi, and Tanzania. In the three African countries, women with individual landownership have greater input into household decisionmaking than women whose landownership is joint; both have more input than women who are not landowners. The relationship with other household decisions is more mixed, as is the relationship between housing and input into household decisionmaking. No similar relationship is found in Orissa, India.

Sins of the fathers

Tan, Chih Ming,Tan, Zhibo,Zhang, Xiaobo
Sins of the fathers Book PDF

Author : Tan, Chih Ming,Tan, Zhibo,Zhang, Xiaobo
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Sins of the fathers by Tan, Chih Ming,Tan, Zhibo,Zhang, Xiaobo Pdf

The intergenerational effect of fetal exposure to malnutrition on cognitive ability has rarely been studied for human beings in large part due to lack of data. In this paper, we exploit a natural experiment, the Great Chinese Famine of 1959–1961, and employ a novel dataset, the China Family Panel Studies, to explore the intergenerational legacy of early childhood health shocks on the cognitive abilities of the children of parents born during the famine. We find that daughters born to rural fathers who experienced the famine in early childhood score lower in major tests than sons, whereas children born to female survivors are not affected.

Bargaining power and biofortification: The role of gender in adoption of orange sweet potato in Uganda

Gilligan, Daniel O.,Kumar, Neha,McNiven, Scott,Meenakshi, J.V.,Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Bargaining power and biofortification The role of gender in adoption of orange sweet potato in Uganda Book PDF

Author : Gilligan, Daniel O.,Kumar, Neha,McNiven, Scott,Meenakshi, J.V.,Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Bargaining power and biofortification: The role of gender in adoption of orange sweet potato in Uganda by Gilligan, Daniel O.,Kumar, Neha,McNiven, Scott,Meenakshi, J.V.,Quisumbing, Agnes R. Pdf

We examine the role of gender in adoption and diffusion of orange sweet potato, a biofortified staple food crop being promoted as a strategy to increase dietary intakes of vitamin A among young children and adult women in Uganda. As an agricultural intervention with nutrition objectives, intrahousehold gender dynamics regarding decisions about crop choice and child feeding practices may play a role in adoption decisions. Also, most households access sweet potato vines through informal exchange, suggesting again that gender dimensions of networks may be important to diffusion of the crop. We use data from an experimental impact evaluation of the introduction of OSP in Uganda to study how female bargaining power, measured by share of land and nonland assets controlled by women, affect adoption and diffusion decisions.

The role of agriculture in the fast-growing Rwandan Economy

Diao, Xinshen,Bahiigwa, Godfrey,Pradesha, Angga
The role of agriculture in the fast growing Rwandan Economy Book PDF

Author : Diao, Xinshen,Bahiigwa, Godfrey,Pradesha, Angga
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The role of agriculture in the fast-growing Rwandan Economy by Diao, Xinshen,Bahiigwa, Godfrey,Pradesha, Angga Pdf

This study assesses the future growth prospects of Rwanda. The report first focuses on broad economic growth using a rather aggregated 18-sector dynamic general equilibrium model to display the trade-off between rapid growth and structural change. The analysis shows that with the current investment pattern, rapid growth is possible but structural transformation is slow. With an overvalued exchange rate, growth in the tradable sector slows down and its share in the economy stays small. The importance of agriculture thus should be considered in the broad development strategy, for its role not only in poverty reduction but also in economic growth.

Examining the sense and science behind Ghana’s current blanket fertilizer recommendation

Chapoto, Antony,Tetteh, Francis
Examining the sense and science behind Ghana s current blanket fertilizer recommendation Book PDF

Author : Chapoto, Antony,Tetteh, Francis
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Examining the sense and science behind Ghana’s current blanket fertilizer recommendation by Chapoto, Antony,Tetteh, Francis Pdf

This paper was written to help bolster the case and present visual evidence demonstrating why it is important to seriously consider spatial soil fertility variability in Ghana and to promote area-specific fertilizer recommendations. Using geostatistical analysis of soil samples collected from farmer plots in three districts (Tamale Municipality, Savelugu-Nanton, and West Mamprusi in northern Ghana), the paper analyzes spatial variations in soil fertility. The results clearly show that there are variations in soil pH, organic matter content, and available phosphorous even at the community level, supporting the need for Ghana to seriously consider location-specific fertilizer recommendations.

The other Asian enigma

Headey, Derek D.,Hoddinott, John F.,Ali, Disha,Tesfaye, Roman,Dereje, Mekdim
The other Asian enigma Book PDF

Author : Headey, Derek D.,Hoddinott, John F.,Ali, Disha,Tesfaye, Roman,Dereje, Mekdim
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The other Asian enigma by Headey, Derek D.,Hoddinott, John F.,Ali, Disha,Tesfaye, Roman,Dereje, Mekdim Pdf

South Asia has long been synonymous with persistent and unusually high rates of child undernutrition—the so-called Asian enigma. Yet contrary to this stereotype, Bangladesh has managed to sustain a rapid reduction in the rate of child undernutrition for at least two decades. In this paper we aim to understand the sources of this unheralded success with the aspiration of deriving policy-relevant lessons from Bangladesh’s experience. To do so we employ a regression analysis of five rounds of Demographic and Health Surveys covering the period from 1997 to 2011.

Aid effectiveness in Ghana

Benin, Samuel,Makombe, Tsitsi,Johnson, Michael E.
Aid effectiveness in Ghana Book PDF

Author : Benin, Samuel,Makombe, Tsitsi,Johnson, Michael E.
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Aid effectiveness in Ghana by Benin, Samuel,Makombe, Tsitsi,Johnson, Michael E. Pdf

This paper assesses the degree to which the L’Aquila Food Security Initiative (AFSI) has been implemented in Ghana within the framework of managing for development results (MfDR), and to evaluate progress in various outcomes, including economic governance, agricultural growth, poverty, and food and nutrition security. The MfDR approach, which has gained widespread support globally for obtaining results, is endorsed by the government of Ghana and reflected in the Ghana Aid Policy and Strategy.

Assessing the economic benefits of sustainable land management practices in Bhutan

Nkonya, Ephraim M.,Srinivasan, Raghavan,Anderson, Weston,Kato, Edward
Assessing the economic benefits of sustainable land management practices in Bhutan Book PDF

Author : Nkonya, Ephraim M.,Srinivasan, Raghavan,Anderson, Weston,Kato, Edward
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Assessing the economic benefits of sustainable land management practices in Bhutan by Nkonya, Ephraim M.,Srinivasan, Raghavan,Anderson, Weston,Kato, Edward Pdf

This study was conducted with the objective of determining the returns to sustainable land management (SLM) at the national level in Bhutan. The study first uses satellite data on land change (Landsat) to examine land use change in 1990–2010 and its impact on sediment loading in hydroelectric power plants. The study then uses the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to analyze the impact of land use change and land management on sediment loading. The results from the land use change and SWAT analyses are used to assess the economic benefits of SLM.