Can We Price Carbon

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Can We Price Carbon?

Author : Barry G. Rabe
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262346597

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Can We Price Carbon? by Barry G. Rabe Pdf

A political science analysis of the feasibility and sustainability of carbon pricing, drawing from North American, European, and Asian case studies. Climate change, economists generally agree, is best addressed by putting a price on the carbon content of fossil fuels—by taxing carbon, by cap-and-trade systems, or other methods. But what about the politics of carbon pricing? Do political realities render carbon pricing impracticable? In this book, Barry Rabe offers the first major political science analysis of the feasibility and sustainability of carbon pricing, drawing upon a series of real-world attempts to price carbon over the last two decades in North America, Europe, and Asia. Rabe asks whether these policies have proven politically viable and, if adopted, whether they survive political shifts and managerial challenges over time. The entire policy life cycle is examined, from adoption through advanced implementation, on a range of pricing policies including not only carbon taxes and cap-and-trade but also such alternative methods as taxing fossil fuel extraction. These case studies, Rabe argues, show that despite the considerable political difficulties, carbon pricing can be both feasible and durable.

Global Carbon Pricing

Author : Peter Cramton,David JC MacKay,Axel Ockenfels,Steven Stoft
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262340397

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Global Carbon Pricing by Peter Cramton,David JC MacKay,Axel Ockenfels,Steven Stoft Pdf

Why the traditional “pledge and review” climate agreements have failed, and how carbon pricing, based on trust and reciprocity, could succeed. After twenty-five years of failure, climate negotiations continue to use a “pledge and review” approach: countries pledge (almost anything), subject to (unenforced) review. This approach ignores everything we know about human cooperation. In this book, leading economists describe an alternate model for climate agreements, drawing on the work of the late Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom and others. They show that a “common commitment” scheme is more effective than an “individual commitment” scheme; the latter depends on altruism while the former involves reciprocity (“we will if you will”). The contributors propose that global carbon pricing is the best candidate for a reciprocal common commitment in climate negotiations. Each country would commit to placing charges on carbon emissions sufficient to match an agreed global price formula. The contributors show that carbon pricing would facilitate negotiations and enforcement, improve efficiency and flexibility, and make other climate policies more effective. Additionally, they analyze the failings of the 2015 Paris climate conference. Contributors Richard N. Cooper, Peter Cramton, Ottmar Edenhofer, Christian Gollier, Éloi Laurent, David JC MacKay, William Nordhaus, Axel Ockenfels, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Steven Stoft, Jean Tirole, Martin L. Weitzman

Carbon Pricing in Japan

Author : Toshi H. Arimura,Shigeru Matsumoto
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811569647

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Carbon Pricing in Japan by Toshi H. Arimura,Shigeru Matsumoto Pdf

This open access book evaluates, from an economic perspective, various measures introduced in Japan to prevent climate change. Although various countries have implemented such policies in response to the pressing issue of climate change, the effectiveness of those programs has not been sufficiently compared. In particular, policy evaluations in the Asian region are far behind those in North America and Europe due to data limitations and political reasons. The first part of the book summarizes measures in different sectors in Japan to prevent climate change, such as emissions trading and carbon tax, and assesses their impact. The second part shows how those policies have changed the behavior of firms and households. In addition, it presents macro-economic simulations that consider the potential of renewable energy. Lastly, based on these comprehensive assessments, it compares the effectiveness of measures to prevent climate change in Japan and Western countries. Providing valuable insights, this book will appeal to both academic researchers and policymakers seeking cost-effective measures against climate change.

Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus

Author : Fariborz Zelli,Karin Bäckstrand,Naghmeh Nasiritousi,Jakob Skovgaard,Oscar Widerberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108484817

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Governing the Climate-Energy Nexus by Fariborz Zelli,Karin Bäckstrand,Naghmeh Nasiritousi,Jakob Skovgaard,Oscar Widerberg Pdf

Analysing the interactions between institutions in the climate change and energy nexus, including the consequences for their legitimacy and effectiveness. Prominent researchers from political science and international relations compare three policy domains: renewable energy, fossil fuel subsidy reform, and carbon pricing. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Making Climate Policy Work

Author : Danny Cullenward,David G. Victor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509544943

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Making Climate Policy Work by Danny Cullenward,David G. Victor Pdf

For decades, the world’s governments have struggled to move from talk to action on climate. Many now hope that growing public concern will lead to greater policy ambition, but the most widely promoted strategy to address the climate crisis – the use of market-based programs – hasn’t been working and isn’t ready to scale. Danny Cullenward and David Victor show how the politics of creating and maintaining market-based policies render them ineffective nearly everywhere they have been applied. Reforms can help around the margins, but markets’ problems are structural and won’t disappear with increasing demand for climate solutions. Facing that reality requires relying more heavily on smart regulation and industrial policy – government-led strategies – to catalyze the transformation that markets promise, but rarely deliver.

Can We Price Carbon?

Author : Barry G. Rabe
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262535366

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Can We Price Carbon? by Barry G. Rabe Pdf

A political science analysis of the feasibility and sustainability of carbon pricing, drawing from North American, European, and Asian case studies. Climate change, economists generally agree, is best addressed by putting a price on the carbon content of fossil fuels—by taxing carbon, by cap-and-trade systems, or other methods. But what about the politics of carbon pricing? Do political realities render carbon pricing impracticable? In this book, Barry Rabe offers the first major political science analysis of the feasibility and sustainability of carbon pricing, drawing upon a series of real-world attempts to price carbon over the last two decades in North America, Europe, and Asia. Rabe asks whether these policies have proven politically viable and, if adopted, whether they survive political shifts and managerial challenges over time. The entire policy life cycle is examined, from adoption through advanced implementation, on a range of pricing policies including not only carbon taxes and cap-and-trade but also such alternative methods as taxing fossil fuel extraction. These case studies, Rabe argues, show that despite the considerable political difficulties, carbon pricing can be both feasible and durable.

Paying for Pollution

Author : Gilbert E. Metcalf
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190694197

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Paying for Pollution by Gilbert E. Metcalf Pdf

Climate change : what's the big deal? -- Business as usual : what are the costs? -- Why do economists like a carbon tax? -- Isn't there a better way? (No, there isn't) -- Cap and trade : the other way to price pollution -- What to do with $200 billion : give it back -- So you want a carbon tax : how do you design it? -- Objections to a carbon tax -- Enacting a carbon tax: how do we get there? -- Afterword : what next? -- References -- Notes

Carbon Markets in a Climate-Changing Capitalism

Author : Gareth Bryant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108421737

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Carbon Markets in a Climate-Changing Capitalism by Gareth Bryant Pdf

Explores what went wrong with global carbon markets and what this means for future climate change policy and capitalism.

Pricing Carbon Emissions

Author : Aviel Verbruggen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000415483

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Pricing Carbon Emissions by Aviel Verbruggen Pdf

Pricing Carbon Emissions provides an economic critique on the utopian idea of a uniform carbon price for addressing rising carbon emissions, exposing the flaws in the economic propositions with a key focus on the EU’s Emissions Trading System (ETS). After an Executive Summary of the contents, the chapters build up understanding of orthodox economics’ role in protecting the neoliberal paradigm. A salient case, the ETS is successful in shielding the Business-as-Usual activities of the EU’s industry, however this book argues that the system fails in creating innovation for decarbonizing production technologies. A subsequent political economy analysis by the author points to the discursive power of giant fossil fuel and electricity companies keeping up a façade of Cap-and-Trade utopia and hiding the reality of free permit donations and administrative price control, concealing financial bills mostly paid by household electricity customers. The twilights between reality and utopia in the EU’s ETS are exposed, concluding an immediate end of the system is necessary for effective and just climate policy. The work argues that the proposition of shifting to a global uniform carbon tax is equally utopian. In practice, a uniform price applied on heterogeneous cases is not a source of benefits but one of ad-hoc adjustments, exceptions, and exemptions. Carbon pricing does not induce innovation, however assumed by the economic models used by IPCC for advising global climate policy. Thus, it is persuasively demonstrated by the author that these schemes are doomed to failure and room and resources need to be created for more effective and just climate politics. The book’s conclusion is based on economic arguments, complementing the critique of political scientists. This book is written for a broad audience interested in climate policy eager to understand why decarbonizing progress is slow as it is. It marks a significant addition to the literature on climate politics, carbon pricing and the political economy of the environment more broadly. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

The Case for Carbon Dividends

Author : James K. Boyce
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509526581

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The Case for Carbon Dividends by James K. Boyce Pdf

The supreme challenge of our time is tackling climate change. We urgently need to curtail our use of fossil fuels – but how can we do so in a just and feasible way? In this compelling book, leading economist James Boyce shows that the key to solving this conundrum is to put a limit on carbon emissions, thereby raising the price of fossil fuels and generating strong incentives for clean energy. But there is a formidable hurdle: how do we secure broad public support for a policy that increases fuel costs for consumers? Boyce powerfully argues that carbon pricing can be made just and politically durable only if linked to returning the revenue to the public as carbon dividends. Founded on the principle that the gifts of nature belong to us all, not to corporations or governments, this bold reform could spark a twenty-first-century clean energy revolution. Essential reading for all concerned citizens, policy-makers, and students of public policy and environmental economics, this book will be a transformative contribution to one of the most important policy debates of our era.

The Carbon Crunch

Author : Dieter Helm
Publisher : Yale.ORIM
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300217414

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The Carbon Crunch by Dieter Helm Pdf

An economist’s take on “why the world’s efforts to curb the carbon dioxide emissions behind global warming have gone so wrong, and how it can do better” (Financial Times). Despite commitments to renewable energy and two decades of international negotiations, global emissions continue to rise. Coal, the most damaging of all fossil fuels, has actually risen from 25% to almost 30% of world energy use. And while European countries congratulate themselves on reducing emissions, they’ve increased their carbon imports from China and other developing nations, who continue to expand their coal use. As standards of living improve in developing countries, coal use can only increase as well—and global temperatures along with it. Written by an Oxford economist who specializes in environmental issues, this book goes beyond pieties and pipe dreams to address the practical realities that are preventing us from making progress on this crucial issue—and what we can do differently before it’s too late. “Should be compulsory reading for the entire political class as well as the bureaucratic elite and the commentariat.”—New Statesman “An optimistically levelheaded book about actually dealing with global warming.”—Kirkus Reviews (starred review) “A powerful and heartfelt plea for hard-nosed realism.”—New Scientist

The Carbon Code

Author : Brett Favaro
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781421422534

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The Carbon Code by Brett Favaro Pdf

The Carbon Code provides a framework to do this, and helps you to become a hero in the fight against climate change.

The Spirit of Green

Author : William D. Nordhaus
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691215396

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The Spirit of Green by William D. Nordhaus Pdf

From a Nobel Prize–winning pioneer in environmental economics, an innovative account of how and why “green thinking” could cure many of the world’s most serious problems—from global warming to pandemics Solving the world’s biggest problems—from climate catastrophe and pandemics to wildfires and corporate malfeasance—requires, more than anything else, coming up with new ways to manage the powerful interactions that surround us. For carbon emissions and other environmental damage, this means ensuring that those responsible pay their full costs rather than continuing to pass them along to others, including future generations. In The Spirit of Green, Nobel Prize–winning economist William Nordhaus describes a new way of green thinking that would help us overcome our biggest challenges without sacrificing economic prosperity, in large part by accounting for the spillover costs of economic collisions. In a discussion that ranges from the history of the environmental movement to the Green New Deal, Nordhaus explains how the spirit of green thinking provides a compelling and hopeful new perspective on modern life. At the heart of green thinking is a recognition that the globalized world is shaped not by isolated individuals but rather by innumerable interactions inside and outside the economy. He shows how rethinking economic efficiency, sustainability, politics, profits, taxes, individual ethics, corporate social responsibility, finance, and more would improve the effectiveness and equity of our society. And he offers specific solutions—on how to price carbon, how to pursue low-carbon technologies, how to design an efficient tax system, and how to foster international cooperation through climate clubs. The result is a groundbreaking new vision of how we can have our environment and our economy too.

How Bad Are Bananas?

Author : Mike Berners-Lee
Publisher : Greystone Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781553658320

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How Bad Are Bananas? by Mike Berners-Lee Pdf

Part green-lifestyle guide, part popular science, How Bad Are Bananas? is the first book to provide the information we need to make carbon-savvy purchases and informed lifestyle choices and to build carbon considerations into our everyday thinking. The book puts our decisions into perspective with entries for the big things (the World Cup, volcanic eruptions, the Iraq war) as well as the small (email, ironing, a glass of beer). And it covers the range from birth (the carbon footprint of having a child) to death (the carbon impact of cremation). Packed full of surprises — a plastic bag has the smallest footprint of any item listed, while a block of cheese is bad news — the book continuously informs, delights, and engages the reader. Solidly researched and referenced, the easily digestible figures, statistics, charts, and graphs (including a section on the carbon footprint of various foods) will encourage discussion and help people to make up their own minds about their consumer choices.

Effective Carbon Prices

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264196964

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Effective Carbon Prices by OECD Pdf

This publication synthesises a number of case studies of effective carbon prices in selected countries and sectors.