Capitalism Ethics And The Paradoxon Of Self Exploitation

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Capitalism, Ethics and the Paradoxon of Self-exploitation

Christian Bacher
Capitalism Ethics and the Paradoxon of Self exploitation Book PDF

Author : Christian Bacher
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638636582

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Capitalism, Ethics and the Paradoxon of Self-exploitation by Christian Bacher Pdf

Essay from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Operations Research, grade: A+, University of Otago (Department of Management), course: Business Policy, 61 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: "The driving force of capitalism is the attainment of increasing rates of surplus value. This is inevitably exploitative and demeaning of the human condition. This makes an increased awareness of ethics in business practise untenable. Discuss." The statement comprises of three arguments, or, more specifically, one argument and two consequences. They consist of the type argument 'if A then B' and 'if A and B then C'. In addition there is the request to 'discuss' in the statement. 'Discuss' could only apply to 'C'. In this case 'A' and 'B' would be taken for granted. I cannot easily accept this so I apply 'discuss' to 'A', 'B' and finally 'C' and approach each phrase separately. So I can reveal that 'if A and B then C' is only true under prior assumptions made about 'A' and 'B'. Chapter A deals with 'A', capitalism. Here I will provide a definition of capitalism containing its characteristics and effects and arrive at the answer as to whether "increasing rates of surplus value" are the "driving force of capitalism". Chapter B shall examine whether capitalism "is inevitably exploitative and demeaning to the human condition". But before the terms 'exploitation', 'demeaning' and 'human condition' are discussed, they need to be defined. This chapter contains an analysis how 'capitalism' and 'humans' interact and interfere each other. Chapter C works on 'untenable (business) ethics'. Ethics, business ethics and their significance for 'humans' and 'capitalism' are presented. The focus here will be on the overlapping areas of 'ethics' with the contents of the other two chapters. The chapter concludes with conditions that fulfil the statement 'if A and B then C', with arguments discussed in light of the essay statement. But, actually, things are not

Humanistic Management and Sustainable Tourism

Maria Della Lucia,Ernestina Giudici
Humanistic Management and Sustainable Tourism Book PDF

Author : Maria Della Lucia,Ernestina Giudici
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000348712

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Humanistic Management and Sustainable Tourism by Maria Della Lucia,Ernestina Giudici Pdf

Tourism is a fast-growing and changing industry, which has become a driver of economic development in both developed and underdeveloped countries. While the tourism industry’s potential for shared value creation and sustainable development is acknowledged, the concerns around the environmental and social pressures remain a challenge for businesses, organizations, and destinations. This is because sustainable tourism arguably conflicts with the predominant neoliberal structure of the economy and with the hierarchical, profit- and consumption-driven societies. The emphasis on competition, growth, and profitability may undermine economic viability itself by consuming unreproducible resources and by undermining the six essential elements—dignity, people, prosperity, social justice, planet, and partnership—that are conceptually linked to sustainable development. The crises recurrently challenging the global travel and tourism environment, including climate change, bushfires, extreme weather disasters, pandemics, and the financial crisis, show the weaknesses of neoliberal approaches and the collective economic dependency of countries on tourism that is vulnerable, if not completely unsustainable. This vulnerability asks for understanding that the collective future depends on developing entirely new approaches and interpretation of tourism to effectively respond to the human, societal, social, and climate challenges. This book offers a novel and original perspective entailing the application of a humanistic management approach to sustainable tourism, which is centered on the value of human life, the protection of human dignity and the promotion of well-being. Multiple theoretical approaches, methods, and practical cases, on an international scale, shed light on shared value creation and human dignity as a necessary condition for its achievement in different contexts. Implicitly and explicitly, they respond to the current urgency to implement strategies to recover from the worldwide impact of the pandemic crisis and to provide a vision of what tourism could and should be when it recovers. It will be of interest to researchers, academics, professionals, and postgraduates in the fields of management, sustainability, and tourism development.

Ethics and Capitalism

John Douglas Bishop
Ethics and Capitalism Book PDF

Author : John Douglas Bishop
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0802082734

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Ethics and Capitalism by John Douglas Bishop Pdf

The essays in Ethics and Capitalism address the question of ensuring ethical and just societies within a capitalist system without sacrificing productivity.

Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism

David Harvey
Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : David Harvey
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199360260

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Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism by David Harvey Pdf

"David Harvey examines the internal contradictions within the flow of capital that have precipitated recent crises. While the contradictions have made capitalism flexible and resilient, they also contain the seeds of systemic catastrophe"--

The Bourgeois Virtues

Deirdre Nansen
The Bourgeois Virtues Book PDF

Author : Deirdre Nansen
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226556673

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The Bourgeois Virtues by Deirdre Nansen Pdf

For a century and a half, the artists and intellectuals of Europe have scorned the bourgeoisie. And for a millennium and a half, the philosophers and theologians of Europe have scorned the marketplace. The bourgeois life, capitalism, Mencken’s “booboisie” and David Brooks’s “bobos”—all have been, and still are, framed as being responsible for everything from financial to moral poverty, world wars, and spiritual desuetude. Countering these centuries of assumptions and unexamined thinking is Deirdre McCloskey’s The Bourgeois Virtues, a magnum opus that offers a radical view: capitalism is good for us. McCloskey’s sweeping, charming, and even humorous survey of ethical thought and economic realities—from Plato to Barbara Ehrenreich—overturns every assumption we have about being bourgeois. Can you be virtuous and bourgeois? Do markets improve ethics? Has capitalism made us better as well as richer? Yes, yes, and yes, argues McCloskey, who takes on centuries of capitalism’s critics with her erudition and sheer scope of knowledge. Applying a new tradition of “virtue ethics” to our lives in modern economies, she affirms American capitalism without ignoring its faults and celebrates the bourgeois lives we actually live, without supposing that they must be lives without ethical foundations. High Noon, Kant, Bill Murray, the modern novel, van Gogh, and of course economics and the economy all come into play in a book that can only be described as a monumental project and a life’s work. The Bourgeois Virtues is nothing less than a dazzling reinterpretation of Western intellectual history, a dead-serious reply to the critics of capitalism—and a surprising page-turner.

Exploitation

Alan Wertheimer
Exploitation Book PDF

Author : Alan Wertheimer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691214511

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Exploitation by Alan Wertheimer Pdf

What is the basis for arguing that a volunteer army exploits citizens who lack civilian career opportunities? How do we determine that a doctor who has sex with his patients is exploiting them? In this book, Alan Wertheimer seeks to identify when a transaction or relationship can be properly regarded as exploitative--and not oppressive, manipulative, or morally deficient in some other way--and explores the moral weight of taking unfair advantage. Among the first political philosophers to examine this important topic from a non-Marxist perspective, Wertheimer writes about ordinary experience in an accessible yet philosophically penetrating way. He considers whether it is seriously wrong for a party to exploit another if the transaction is consensual and mutually advantageous, whether society can justifiably prohibit people from entering into such a transaction, and whether it is wrong to allow oneself to be exploited. Wertheimer first considers several contexts commonly characterized as exploitive, including surrogate motherhood, unconscionable contracts, the exploitation of student athletes, and sexual exploitation in psychotherapy. In a section outlining his theory of exploitation, he sets forth the criteria for a fair transaction and the point at which we can properly say that a party has consented. Whereas many discussions of exploitation have dealt primarily with cases in which one party harms or coerces another, Wertheimer's book focuses on what makes a mutually advantageous and consensual transaction exploitive and analyzes the moral and legal implications of such exploitation.

Willing Slaves Of Capital

Frederic Lordon
Willing Slaves Of Capital Book PDF

Author : Frederic Lordon
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781781681619

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Willing Slaves Of Capital by Frederic Lordon Pdf

Why do people work for other people? This seemingly naïve question is at the heart of Lordon's argument. To complement Marx's partial answers, especially in the face of the disconcerting spectacle of the engaged, enthusiastic employee, Lordon brings to bear a "Spinozist anthropology" that reveals the fundamental role of affects and passions in the employment relationship, reconceptualizing capitalist exploitation as the capture and remolding of desire. A thoroughly materialist reading of Spinoza's Ethics allows Lordon to debunk all notions of individual autonomy and self-determination while simultaneously saving the ideas of political freedom and liberation from capitalist exploitation. Willing Slaves of Capital is a bold proposal to rethink capitalism and its transcendence on the basis of the contemporary experience of work.

The Cultural Contradictions Of Capitalism

Daniel Bell
The Cultural Contradictions Of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Daniel Bell
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1996-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0465014992

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The Cultural Contradictions Of Capitalism by Daniel Bell Pdf

With a new afterword by the author, this classic analysis of Western liberal capitalist society contends that capitalism—and the culture it creates—harbors the seeds of its own downfall by creating a need among successful people for personal gratification—a need that corrodes the work ethic that led to their success in the first place. With the end of the Cold War and the emergence of a new world order, this provocative manifesto is more relevant than ever.

Marxist Ethics within Western Political Theory

N. Fischer,Asher Z Milbauer
Marxist Ethics within Western Political Theory Book PDF

Author : N. Fischer,Asher Z Milbauer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137447449

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Marxist Ethics within Western Political Theory by N. Fischer,Asher Z Milbauer Pdf

As widely applied as Marxist theory is today, there remain a host of key western thinkers whose texts are rarely scrutinized through a Marxist lens. In this philosophical analysis of Marx's never-before translated German notes on Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Lewis Henry Morgan, Norman Fischer points to a strain of Marxist ethics that may only be understood in the context of the great works of Western political theory and philosophy particularly those that emphasize the republican value of public spiritedness, the communitarian value of solidarity, and the liberal values of liberty and equality.

The Human Paradox

Frank Gaffikin
The Human Paradox Book PDF

Author : Frank Gaffikin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000893366

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The Human Paradox by Frank Gaffikin Pdf

In The Human Paradox: Worlds Apart in a Connected World, author Frank Gaffikin probes widely and meticulously into our past and present to analyse the connections between the many acute polarisations that mark contemporary times. Addressing profound issues related to Trumpism, Brexit, the outbreak of Covid-19 and ensuing pandemic, and environmental change, the book argues that beneath all the present social tumult lies a fundamental dilemma for human stability and progress, namely how we can be estranged from what we refer to as humanity. The book begins with an appraisal of populism and authoritarian nationalism, and later explores whether, in our human development, we are bound for enhancement or extinction. Interrogating these big ideas further, the book identifies three central challenges that confront us as a society: living on the planet, living with the planet, and living with one another on the planet. These challenges prompt a re-think of what it is to be human and social, and hinging on these key themes, the book thus concludes with consideration of a radical agenda for future social improvement. Rather than peering through the conventional lenses offered by separate disciplines, this book argues for interdisciplinary appreciation and recognition, especially so if we are to address the dilemma at the center of its concern. The Human Paradox will appeal to readers interested in the major conflicts of our times, as well as students of subjects including sociology, politics, history, and economics.

The Ethics of Neoliberalism

Peter Bloom
The Ethics of Neoliberalism Book PDF

Author : Peter Bloom
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317212676

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The Ethics of Neoliberalism by Peter Bloom Pdf

The 21st century is the age of "neo-liberalism" – a time when the free market is spreading to all areas of economic, political and social life. Yet how is this changing our individual and collective ethics? Is capitalism also becoming our new morality? From the growing popular demand for corporate social responsibility to personal desire for "work-life balance" it would appear that non-market ideals are not only surviving but also thriving. Why then does it seem that capitalism remains as strong as ever? The Ethics of Neoliberalism boldly proposes that neoliberalism strategically co-opts traditional ethics to ideologically and structurally strengthen capitalism. It produces "the ethical capitalist subject" who is personally responsible for making their society, workplace and even their lives "more ethical" in the face of an immoral but seemingly permanent free market. Rather than altering our morality, neoliberalism "individualizes" ethics, making us personally responsible for dealing with and resolving its moral failings. In doing so, individuals end up perpetuating the very market system that they morally oppose and feel powerless to ultimately change. This analysis reveals the complex and paradoxical way capitalism is currently shaping us as "ethical subjects". People are increasingly asked to ethically "save" capitalism both collectively and personally. This can range from the "moral responsibility" to politically accept austerity following the financial crisis to the willingness of employees to sacrifice their time and energy to make their neoliberal organizations more "humane" to the efforts by individuals to contribute to their family and communities despite the pressures of a franetic global business environment. Neoliberalism, thus, uses our ethics against us, relying on our "good nature" and sense of personal responsibility to reduce its human cost in practice. Ironically

10 Moral Paradoxes

Saul Smilansky
10 Moral Paradoxes Book PDF

Author : Saul Smilansky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470695869

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10 Moral Paradoxes by Saul Smilansky Pdf

Presenting ten diverse and original moral paradoxes, this cutting edge work of philosophical ethics makes a focused, concrete case for the centrality of paradoxes within morality. Explores what these paradoxes can teach us about morality and the human condition Considers a broad range of subjects, from familiar topics to rarely posed questions, among them "Fortunate Misfortune", "Beneficial Retirement" and "Preferring Not To Have Been Born" Asks whether the existence of moral paradox is a good or a bad thing Presents analytic moral philosophy in a provocative, engaging and entertaining way; posing new questions, proposing possible solutions, and challenging the reader to wrestle with the paradoxes themselves

Legal Foundations of Capitalism

John Rogers Commons
Legal Foundations of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : John Rogers Commons
Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 9781584775973

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Legal Foundations of Capitalism by John Rogers Commons Pdf

One of his most important American studies of labor economics published in the twentieth century, this book outlines an evolutionary and behavioral theory of value based on data drawn from court decisions. Analyzing the meaning of reasonable value as defined by the courts, he finds that the answer is based on a notion of reasonable conduct. Expanding this point to encompass the habits and customs of social life, he shows that court decisions are based on customs that are powerful forces shaping the economic system. In an early review Wesley Mitchell declared that Commons [1862-1945] carried this "analysis further along his chosen line than any of his predecessors. Into our knowledge of capitalism he has incorporated a great body of new materials which no one else has used adequately.": American Economic Review, XIV (1924) 253.

Labour and Value: Rethinking Marx’s Theory of Exploitation

Ernesto Screpanti
Labour and Value Rethinking Marx s Theory of Exploitation Book PDF

Author : Ernesto Screpanti
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781783747825

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Labour and Value: Rethinking Marx’s Theory of Exploitation by Ernesto Screpanti Pdf

In this book Ernesto Screpanti provides a rigorous examination of Marx’s theory of exploitation, one of the cornerstones of Marxist thought. With precision and clarity, he identifies the holes in traditional readings of Marx’s theory before advancing his own original interpretation, drawing on contemporary philosophy and economic theory to provide a refreshingly interdisciplinary exegesis. Screpanti’s arguments are delivered with perspicuity and verve: this is a book that aims to spark a debate. He exposes ambiguities present in Marx’s exposition of his own theory, especially when dealing with the employment contract and the notions of ‘abstract labor’ and ‘labor value’, and he argues that these ambiguities have given rise to misunderstandings in previous analyses of Marx’s theory of exploitation. Screpanti’s own interpretation is a meticulously argued counterpoint to these traditional interpretations. Labour and Value is a significant contribution to the theory of economics, particularly Marxist economics. It will also be of great interest to scholars in other disciplines including sociology, political science, and moral and political philosophy. Screpanti’s clear and engaging writing style will attract the interested general reader as well as the academic theorist.

Advertising and Cultural Politics in Global Times

Pamela Odih
Advertising and Cultural Politics in Global Times Book PDF

Author : Pamela Odih
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317185024

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Advertising and Cultural Politics in Global Times by Pamela Odih Pdf

Advertising and Cultural Politics in Global Times traces daringly transgressive convergences between cultural politics and global advertising media. It engages with a range of interpolations between cultural politics and advertising technologies including: the governmental rationality of neoliberal vistas, transgressive aesthetics and the cultural politics of representation, the political sign-economy of citizen branding, techno-political convergences between the social and political, and the marking of a new exciting geo-political terrain for cultural politics in global times. Tracing global advertising practices to the cultural politics commonly manifested in the postmodern political caesura of advertising, this book makes use of extensive case studies, whilst drawing on the work of Baudrillard, Giroux, Foucault, Castells and Latour to illustrate the manner in which advertising continues to revolutionize the political sphere. As such, it will be of interest to a range of readers across media studies, cultural studies and sociology.