Carbon Management In Tropical And Sub Tropical Terrestrial Systems

Author : Probir K. Ghosh,Sanat Kumar Mahanta,Debashis Mandal,Biswapati Mandal,Srinivasan Ramakrishnan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789811396281

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Carbon Management in Tropical and Sub-Tropical Terrestrial Systems by Probir K. Ghosh,Sanat Kumar Mahanta,Debashis Mandal,Biswapati Mandal,Srinivasan Ramakrishnan Pdf

Soil organic carbon (SOC), a key component of the global carbon (C) pool, plays an important role in C cycling, regulating climate, water supplies and biodiversity, and therefore in providing the ecosystem services that are essential to human well-being. Most agricultural soils in temperate regions have now lost as much as 60% of their SOC, and as much as 75% in tropical regions, due to conversion from natural ecosystems to agricultural uses and mainly due to continuous soil degradation. Sequestering C can help to offset C emissions from fossil fuel combustion and other C-emitting activities, while also enhancing soil quality and long-term agronomic productivity. However, developing effective policies for creating terrestrial C sinks is a serious challenge in tropical and subtropical soils, due to the high average annual temperatures in these regions. It can be accomplished by implementing improved land management practices that add substantial amounts of biomass to soil, cause minimal soil disturbance, conserve soil and water, improve soil structure, and enhance soil fauna activity. Continuous no-till crop production is arguably the best example. These soils need technically sound and economically feasible strategies to sustainably enhance their SOC pools. Hence, this book provides comprehensive information on SOC and its management in different land-use systems, with a focus on preserving soils and their ecosystem services. The only book of its kind, it offers a valuable asset for students, researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders involved in the sustainable development and management of natural resources at the global level.

Author : John M. Kimble,B.A. Stewart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351444804

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Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems by John M. Kimble,B.A. Stewart Pdf

Tropical ecosystems - the regions between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn - play an important role in global processes, economic issues, and political concerns. In their natural state, tropical ecosystems support a large quantity of above- and below-ground biomass, and constitute a major part of the terrestrial carbon pool. Conversion of the natural ecosystem to agriculture and forestry ecosystems disturbs this ecological balance. Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems presents data on carbon pool fluxes from case studies in 12 countries in tropical regions. The chapters cover: Characteristics of tropical ecosystems Soil and biotic carbon pools Impacts of land use and soil management Slash-and-burn practices Crop residue and fertility management This volume adds to the understanding of pedospheric processes in tropical ecosystems and how to better use soils as a sink for carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. With Global Climate Change and Tropical Ecosystems you will understand the link between soil productivity, environmental quality and the global carbon cycle, not only in these ecologically sensitive regions but worldwide.

Author : Amit Kumar,Jahangeer A. Bhat,Munesh Kumar
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889746569

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Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Terrestrial Ecosystems by Amit Kumar,Jahangeer A. Bhat,Munesh Kumar Pdf

Author : Daniel G. Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107011243

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Land Use and the Carbon Cycle by Daniel G. Brown Pdf

Comprehensive exploration of how land use interacts with the atmosphere and carbon cycle, for advanced students, researchers and policy makers.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Stephanie Johnson,Rob Coppock
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2004-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309165853

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Direct and Indirect Human Contributions to Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Stephanie Johnson,Rob Coppock Pdf

Human-induced climate change is an important environmental issue worldwide, as scientific studies increasingly demonstrate that human activities are changing the Earth's climate. Even if dramatic reductions in emissions were made today, some human-induced changes are likely to persist beyond the 21st century. The Kyoto Protocol calls for emissions reporting that separates out management-induced changes in greenhouse gases from those changes caused by indirect human effects (e.g., carbon dioxide fertilization, nitrogen deposition, or precipitation changes), natural effects, and past practices on forested agricultural lands. This book summarizes a September 2003 workshop where leaders from academia, government and industry came together to discuss the current state of scientific understanding on quantifying direct human-induced change in terrestrial carbon stocks and related changes in greenhouse gas emissions and distinguishing these changes from those caused by indirect and natural effects.

Author : Ralph Paul Detwiler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry)
ISBN : CORNELL:31924003133133

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Tropical Forests and the Global Carbon Cycle by Ralph Paul Detwiler Pdf

Author : Michael J. Apps,David T. Price
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642611117

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Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle by Michael J. Apps,David T. Price Pdf

Globally, forest vegetation and soils are both major stores of terrestrial organic carbon, and major contributors to the annual cycling of carbon between the atmosphere and the biosphere. Forests are also a renewable resource, vital to the everyday existence of millions of people, since they provide food, shelter, fuel, raw materials and many other benefits. The combined effects of an expanding global population and increasing consumption of resources, however, may be seriously endangering both the extent and future sustainability of the world's forests. About thirty chapters cover four main themes: the role of forests in the global carbon cycle; effects of past, present and future changes in forest land use; the role of forest management, products and biomass on carbon cycling, and socio-economic impacts.

Author : Ram Swaroop Meena,Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao,Arvind Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811961793

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Plans and Policies for Soil Organic Carbon Management in Agriculture by Ram Swaroop Meena,Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao,Arvind Kumar Pdf

This edited book discusses how effective soil carbon management plans and policies will ultimately make agriculture more secure against climate change and soil degradation. It is focused on initiatives to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) and sequestration by launching different schemes and programs. An approach based on practical aspects of managing SOC in agriculture is provided with clear and concise descriptions. It has more attention to successfully implement plans and policies to meet the required level of SOC restoration. The book is covering the urgent needs of plans and policies for soil management and C restoration in agricultural ecosystems which can be beneficial to food, nutrition, environment, and economy security. There is also providing a roadmap on SOC policies to encourage the use of best management practices (BMPs) for soil health and C stock restoration, and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. The book is suitable for teachers, researchers, government planners and policymakers, undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and environmental sciences.

Author : Rattan Lal,M. Suleimenov,B.A. Stewart,D.O. Hansen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780203932698

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Climate Change and Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration in Central Asia by Rattan Lal,M. Suleimenov,B.A. Stewart,D.O. Hansen Pdf

This book brings together current knowledge of terrestrial C sequestration in Central Asia. The themes treated include: biophysical environments, water resources, sustainable agriculture, soil degradation, the effects of irrigation schemes on secondary salinization, soil management and its relationship to carbon dynamics; the relationship between f

Author : Sunita Kumari Meena,Ademir de Oliveira Ferreira,Vijay Singh Meena,Amitava Rakshit,Rajendra P. Shrestha,Ch. Srinivasa Rao,Kadambot H.M. Siddique
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323959124

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Agricultural Soil Sustainability and Carbon Management by Sunita Kumari Meena,Ademir de Oliveira Ferreira,Vijay Singh Meena,Amitava Rakshit,Rajendra P. Shrestha,Ch. Srinivasa Rao,Kadambot H.M. Siddique Pdf

Agricultural Soil Sustainability and Carbon Management presents long-term research in the field of sustainable soil use and management to guide in the prioritizing the multifunctional value of soil health and addressing interdisciplinary links between major issues such as biodiversity and climate change. As soil is the largest terrestrial carbon pool and a significant contributor of greenhouse gases, much progress can be made toward curtailing the climate crisis by sustainable soil management practices. The book provides valuable insight into the soil and carbon management, research gaps, and the methodological challenges for research into soil carbon management that will be important over the decades. Prioritizes the multifunctional value of soil systems and addresses interdisciplinary links within major issues including Soil Health, Carbon Sustainability, Biodiversity and Climate change Provides best management practices and techniques for sustainable carbon management under different cropping pattern/ecosystem Explains the carbon mechanism and application methodology in relation to food production and identifies future areas for research and developments

Author : Rattan Lal,Carlos Cerri
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482298031

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Carbon Sequestration in Soils of Latin America by Rattan Lal,Carlos Cerri Pdf

Discover the latest available knowledge on ways to reduce CO2 in the atmosphere! The problem of quickly mounting CO2 emissions in the fast-developing Latin American region was addressed in a symposium held in Piracicaba, Brazil, in June 2004. Carbon Sequestration in Soils of Latin America presents the latest available knowledge in soil C sequestration and improved land and soil management which can also lead to other positive effects, such as greater fertility of soil and higher crop yields. This text, in easy-to-understand language, comprehensively reviews ways to best transform various soils from being a source of carbon released into the atmosphere to become a sink for carbon absorption. Carbon Sequestration in Soils of Latin America presents a full-rounded explanation of this information in four sections. The first section gives detailed background information about the region, its climate, and the differing soils, along with basic concepts behind the science. The second section describes recommended management practices and rates of soil C sequestration. The third section thoroughly deals with methods of assessment of soil C. The last section provides a summary of recommendations for further research and development. The book is extensively referenced and contains numerous figures, tables, and photographs. Topics in Carbon Sequestration in Soils of Latin America include: soil eco-regions and principal biomes of Latin America soil carbon stock in principal ecosystems of Latin America rates of carbon sequestration in different eco-regions for predominant land use and management the role of the Amazon region in mitigating climate change the importance of tropical savannas of Latin America in mitigating global warming innovative methods of assessment of soil carbon pool trading carbon credits designing pilot soil carbon sequestration projects potential of soil carbon sequestration in Latin America priorities and recommendations for future research Carbon Sequestration in Soils of Latin America is a comprehensive, essential resource for land managers, policymakers, educators, students, and researchers.

Author : B. Mohan Kumar,P. K. Ramachandran Nair
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400716308

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Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems by B. Mohan Kumar,P. K. Ramachandran Nair Pdf

Tree based production systems abound especially in the tropics. Despite the pervasiveness of such multipurpose “trees-outside-forest” resources, they have not attracted adequate attention in the development paradigms of many nation states. These multispecies production systems impact the ecosystem processes favourably. Yet, our understanding of the diversity attributes and carbon dynamics under agroforestry is not adequate. This book focuses on the role of multispecies production systems involving tree and crop species as a means for carbon sequestration and thereby reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. Sixteen chapters organized into three broad sections titled: Measurement and Estimation, Agrobiodiversity and Tree Management, and Policy and Socioeconomic Aspects represent a cross section of the opportunities and challenges in current research and emerging issues in harnessing carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems.

Author : Sampat Ghosh,Amrita Kumari Panda,Chuleui Jung,Satpal Singh Bisht
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031409080

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Emerging Solutions in Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security by Sampat Ghosh,Amrita Kumari Panda,Chuleui Jung,Satpal Singh Bisht Pdf

Given the uncertainties in future food and nutrition security due to climate change compounded with an increasing global population, sustainable development is essential for the survival of much of the world's population. Besides the conceptual evolution of food and nutrition security, exploration of new scientific areas aids in reshaping our knowledge of nutritional requirements, and innovation of novel technologies can be utilized to tackle production and security issues in sustainable ways. Emerging Solutions in Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security provides comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the current problems and issues, emerging ideas, and pragmatic solutions in sustainable nutrition. The book is designed to promote an understanding of the fundamentals and changing landscapes of food systems, nutrition, and environmental sustainability. Emerging issues such as the growing importance of traditional foods in improving nutrition security, the exploration of biodiversity to promote food diversity, the sustainable management of current agroecosystems, the progress made in utilizing biotechnology to enhance crop production, the utilization of bio-fortification and food fortification as means of nutritional management, the latest research advancements in mineral research, and the functional foods are comprehensively addressed. For researchers seeking a deeper insight into sustainable nutrition security and the current technical developments, these chapters cover current technologies across the four pillars of food security, food availability, food accessibility, food utilization, and food stability, and provide a platform for critical scientific thinking in the field of food security, safety, and environmental sustainability in conjunction with Sustainable Development Goals such as Zero Hunger and Climate Action.

Author : L. 't Mannetje,M.C. Amézquita,P. Buurman,M.A. Ibrahim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789086866328

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Carbon sequestration in tropical grassland ecosystems by L. 't Mannetje,M.C. Amézquita,P. Buurman,M.A. Ibrahim Pdf

"The increasing scientific consensus on global warming, together with the precautionary principle and the fear of non-linear climate transitions is leading to increasing action to mitigate global warming. To help mitigate global warming, carbon storage by forests is often mentioned as the only or the best way to reduce the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. This book presents evidence that tropical grasslands, which cover 50% of the earth’s surface, are as important as forests for the sequestration of carbon. Results are reported of a large five year on-farm research project carried out in Latin America (Colombia, Costa Rica). Soil and vegetation carbon stocks of long-established pasture, fodder bank and silvopastoral systems on commercial farms were compared with those of adjacent forest and degraded land. The objective was to identify production systems that both increase livestock productivity and farm income and, at the same time, contribute to a reduction of carbon accumulation in the atmosphere. The project was carried out in four ecosystems: the Andean hillsides of the semi-evergreen forest in Colombia; the Colombian humid Amazonian tropical forest ecosystem; the sub-humid tropical forest ecosystem on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica; and the humid tropical forest ecosystem on the Atlantic Coast of Costa Rica. The book is recommended reading for research and teaching scientists and policy makers with an interest to mitigating global warming."

Author : R. Nieder,D.K. Benbi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048178800

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Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment by R. Nieder,D.K. Benbi Pdf

Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climate change; and the approaches to mitigate emission of greenhouse gases. Drawing upon the most up-to-date books, journals, bulletins, reports, symposia proceedings and internet sources documenting interrelationships between different aspects of C and N cycling in the terrestrial environment, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment fills the gap left by most of the currently available books on C and N cycling. They either deal with a single element of an ecosystem, or are related to one or a few selected aspects like soil organic matter (SOM) and agricultural or forest management, emission of greenhouse gases, global climate change or modeling of SOM dynamics.