Cardiovascular And Metabolic Comorbidities In Pituitary Disorders

Author : Pawel Krzesinski,Corin Badiu,Marek Bolanowski , Przemyslaw Witek
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832550342

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Cardiovascular and Metabolic Comorbidities in Pituitary Disorders by Pawel Krzesinski,Corin Badiu,Marek Bolanowski , Przemyslaw Witek Pdf

Pituitary disorders may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic complications and, in consequence, increased mortality. Excessive secretion of pituitary hormones provokes functional and systemic abnormalities which can be manifested by cardiovascular complications such as eg. arterial hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, as through metabolic disturbances, including obesity and diabetes. Subclinical effects of pituitary diseases, such as cardiac and vascular dysfunction, also modifies prognosis but due to its asymptomatic course are frequently diagnosed with significant time delay. Even successful surgery and pharmacological treatment of pituitary disorders do not guarantee that metabolic and cardiovascular comorbidities can be completely resolved after primary disease remission. This Research Topic aims to provide insights into the cross-talk between pituitary and cardiometabolic disorders in respect to effective diagnosis and targeted therapy. We also especially welcome studies that advance our knowledge on molecular mechanisms and pathogenic pathways explaining these phenomena. Another issue that still needs clarification is an effective model of interdisciplinary care focused on holistic approach to patients with pituitary disorders. We would like to turn on a light of attention towards the importance of psychological, dietary, and rehabilitation care. We aim to collect the up-to-date studies presenting novel results and future perspectives in this area. In this Research Topic, we welcome the submission of original research, reviews, and expert opinions, that include but are not limited to the following areas in pituitary disorders: • prevalence of cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities • molecular mechanisms and pathogenic pathways of cardiovascular and metabolic complications • novel diagnostic tools and biochemical markers to detect early cardiovascular and metabolic complications • individualized treatment of cardiovascular and metabolic complications • reversibility of cardiovascular and metabolic abnormalities after biochemical control of primary endocrine dysfunction • optimal model of interdisciplinary care • diet, psychological support, rehabilitation

Author : Jens O. L. Jørgensen,Jens Sandahl Christiansen
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783805579926

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Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults by Jens O. L. Jørgensen,Jens Sandahl Christiansen Pdf

It has been known for over 40 years that GH-deficient-children benefit from replacement with the hormone. But GH, essential for longitudinal growth, also plays a role after completion of final height. With the introduction of biosynthetic human GH 20 years ago, the use of GH was no longer restricted to severe growth retardation in hypopituitary children. This book will take the reader behind the myths of GH and into the real world of clinical endocrinology. The contributions stem from recognized clinicians and scientists who have been working in the field for decades. The contents encompass traditional end points of GH therapy such as body composition, bone biology and physical performance. Attention is also devoted to diagnostic aspects and side effects. Additional features range from clinical epidemiology to quality of life, and novel areas such as the impact of traumatic brain injury on pituitary function are also covered. The present volume of Frontiers of Hormone Research is essential reading for health care professionals interested in clinical endocrinology and GH.

Author : Andrea Giustina
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0792372123

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Growth Hormone And The Heart by Andrea Giustina Pdf

Growth Hormone and the Heart endeavors to bring together knowledge that has been accumulated in the area of GH and the heart, from basic to clinical studies, by research groups working on this topic throughout the world. Lessons from different experimental models and from several human diseases (acromegaly, adult GH deficiency, heart failure) suggest to endocrinologists and cardiologists that GH may not only have a role in the physiology and pathophysiology of heart function, but that GH itself may have a place in the treatment of primary heart diseases (such as dilated cardiomyopathy) or of cardiac complications of hypopituitarism. Growth Hormone and the Heart will be a useful update of the research produced in the field of cardiovascular endocrinology. The Editors also hope that this book will serve as the primary step in the recognition of the wide physiological and clinical significance of GH and heart interactions.

Author : Eliza B. Geer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319459509

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The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Health and Disease by Eliza B. Geer Pdf

Cushing ́s syndrome is a rare disorder that is associated with many co-morbidities such as systemic hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis, impaired immune function, and psychiatric disease, all of which severely reduce quality of life and life expectancy. This book reviews the role of cortisol in the human body, focusing on the effects of excess cortisol due to Cushing’s syndrome as well as the role of the HPA axis in metabolism, inflammation, and neuropsychiatric function. The volume will cover basic mechanistic data, clinical outcomes data, and novel therapies. Also discussed are everything from abnormalities of the HPA axis, to the role of the HPA axis in the development of neuropsychiatric disorders and metabolic disorders, to new definitions of Cushing’s remission and recurrence. The Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Axis in Health and Disease will provide a comprehensive and multi-disciplinary review of the pathophysiology and outcomes of excess cortisol in the human body and brain as well as the role of the HPA axis in other disease states.

Author : Enrico de Divitiis,Paolo Cappabianca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709160848

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Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery by Enrico de Divitiis,Paolo Cappabianca Pdf

Currently, surgical management provides the definitive treatment of choice for most pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas and meningiomas of the sellar region. The elegant minimally invasive transnasal endoscopic approach to the sella turcica and the anterior skull base has added a new dimension of versatility to pituitary surgery and can be adapted to many lesions in the region. In this multi-author book with numerous color illustrations the main aspects of the endonasal endoscopic approach to the skull base are presented, starting with a clear description of the endoscopic anatomy, the panoramic view afforded by the endoscope and the development of effective instruments and adjuncts. After the diagnostic studies, the strictly surgical features are considered in detail. The standard technique is described and particular aspects are treated, including the new extended approaches to the cavernous sinus, spheno-ethmoid planum and clival regions.

Author : Niki Karavitaki
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323755030

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Pituitary Disorders, An Issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America by Niki Karavitaki Pdf

This issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics will cover Pituitary Disorders. Curated by Dr. Niki Karavitaki, this issue will explore topics in the field that are relevant for practicing clinicians. This issue is one of four selected each year by the series Consulting Editor, Adriana G. Ioachimescu. The volume will include articles on: Epidemiology of pituitary disease, Advances in the imaging of pituitary tumours, WHO 2017 classification of pituitary tumours, Cancer immunotherapy and pituitary function, Advances in the medical treatment of Cushing’s disease, Nelson’s syndrome, Update on genetics of pituitary tumours, Dopamine agonists for pituitary tumours: benefits and risks, Acromegaly: Update on management and long-term morbidities, Endoscopic surgery for pituitary tumours, Aggressive pituitary adenomas and carcinomas, Diabetes insipidus: an update, Management of hypothalamic obesity, and Pituitary Centers of Excellence.

Author : N. Sartorius,R.I.G. Holt,M. Maj
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318026047

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Comorbidity of Mental and Physical Disorders by N. Sartorius,R.I.G. Holt,M. Maj Pdf

This publication presents evidence about the magnitude and severe consequences of comorbidity of mental and physical illnesses from a personal and societal perspective. Leading experts address the huge burden of co-morbidity to the affected individual as well as the public health aspects, the costs to society and interaction with factors stemming from the context of socioeconomic developments. The authors discuss the clinical challenge of managing cardiovascular illnesses, cancer, infectious diseases and other physical illness when they occur with a range of mental and behavioral disorders, including substance abuse, eating disorders and anxiety. Also covered are the organization of health services, the training of different categories of health personnel and the multidisciplinary engagement necessary to prevent and manage comorbidity effectively. The book is essential reading for general practitioners, internists, public health specialists, psychiatrists, cardiologists, oncologists, medical educationalists and other health care professionals.

Author : Constantine A. Stratakis
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128145388

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Gigantism and Acromegaly by Constantine A. Stratakis Pdf

Gigantism and Acromegaly brings together pituitary experts, taking readers from bench research, to genetic analysis, clinical analysis, and new therapeutic approaches. This book serves as a reference for growth hormone over-secretion and its diagnosis and treatment for endocrinologists, pediatricians, internists, and neurosurgeons, and for geneticists. Pharmaceutical companies may use it as a reference for drug development and research. Students, residents and fellows in medicine and endocrinology and genetics will also find it valuable as it provides a single up-to-date review of the molecular biology of gigantism and acromegaly as well as recommended approaches to evaluation and management. Acromegaly is a rare pituitary disorder that slowly changes its adult victim’s appearance over time: larger hands and feet, bigger jaw, forehead, nose, and lips. Generally, a benign pituitary tumor is the cause and symptoms of acromegaly can vary from patient to patient, making a diagnosis difficult and prolonging suffering for years. Early detection is key in the management of acromegaly as the pathologic effects of increased growth hormone (GH) production are progressive and can be life-threatening as the result of associated cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and respiratory disorders and malignancies. Accessible, up-to-date overview of the characteristics, state-of-the-art diagnostic procedures, and management of acromegaly and gigantism Provides a unique compendium of endocrinology, genetics, clinical diagnosis and therapeutics Contains contributions from internationally known experts who have treated patients with acromegaly and gigantism

Author : Pasquale Perrone Filardi
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323678001

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Hormonal and Metabolic Abnormalities in Heart Failure Patients: Pathophysiological Insights and Clinical Relevance, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics, Ebook by Pasquale Perrone Filardi Pdf

This issue of Heart Failure Clinics, Guest Edited by Dr. Pasquale Perrone Filardi, will focus on Hormonal and Metabolic Abnormalities in Heart Failure Patients. This issue is one of four selected for the year by the series Consulting Editor, Eduardo Bossone. Topics include, but are not limited to, Glucose metabolism abnormalities in heart failure patients, Diabetic cardiomyopathy, New oral antidiabetics in chronic heart failure, Metabolic syndrome and heart failure, Eritropoietin anemia and iron vs. exercise capacity in chronic heart failure, Prognostic value of hormonal abnormalities in heart failure patients, Hormonal Replacement Therapy in Heart Failure, The management of thyroid abnormalities in chronic heart failure, Acromegaly and heart failure, Beta-receptor signaling and heart failure, and Evaluation of cardiac metabolism by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in heart failure.

Author : Andrea Dunaif,R. Jeffrey Chang,Stephen Franks,Richard S. Legro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597451086

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by Andrea Dunaif,R. Jeffrey Chang,Stephen Franks,Richard S. Legro Pdf

This volume includes the latest diagnostic criteria for PCOS and comprises the most up-to-date information about the genetic features and pathogenesis of PCOS. It critically reviews the methodological approaches and the evidence for various PCOS susceptibility genes. The book also discusses additional familial phenotypes of PCOS and their potential genetic basis. All four editors of this title are extremely prominent in the field of PCOS.

Author : V. Popovic,M. Korbonits
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318063356

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Metabolic Syndrome consequent to Endocrine Disorders by V. Popovic,M. Korbonits Pdf

Hormonal dysfunction can have a major and often complex impact on all key components of the metabolic syndrome. This book comprises state-of-the-art reviews on the subject written by recognized experts in the field of endocrinology. Each chapter covers specific manifestations associated with the metabolic syndrome in classic endocrine diseases. Compelling questions are highlighted and future directions presented. The topics covered include hypopituitarism, adrenal insufficiency, acromegaly, glucocorticoid excess, androgen excess, hypogonadism, prolactin, and thyroid and parathyroid hormone abnormalities. This book is meant to inspire subsequent research related to metabolic complications in endocrine diseases, thus enabling early detection as well as prompt and appropriate management.

Author : Karel Pacak,Graeme Eisenhofer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Adrenal Gland Neoplasms
ISBN : 1573314188

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Endocrine Hypertension by Karel Pacak,Graeme Eisenhofer Pdf

Several genetic, biochemical and radiologic discoveries have impacted the management of endocrine hypertension, while surgical procedures have revolutionized treatment of patients with endocrine hypertension. This text contains the proceedings of a 2001 workshop on the topic.

Author : Bernhard T. Baune,Phillip J. Tully
Publisher : Springer
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319324807

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Cardiovascular Diseases and Depression by Bernhard T. Baune,Phillip J. Tully Pdf

The world is witnessing a burgeoning global epidemic of chronic cerebro- and cardiovascular disease and depression disorders. The reader will find this comprehensive book to be a long-needed, up-to-date knowledge base on these increasingly recognized comorbid conditions that have long-term consequences for individual function and well-being and society in general. This comprehensive book outlines the complex and bidirectional relationship between various types of depression and cerebro- and cardiovascular diseases. It is written by a range of experts in the field, including psychiatrists, cardiologists, neuroscientists, psychologists, and epidemiologists, with the aim of presenting and discussing the most recent evidence on the pathophysiology, neurobiology, and clinical presentation of these common and disabling comorbid conditions and the available pharmacological, psychological, and behavioral interventions. By elucidating the underlying clinical and neurobiological mechanisms in the brain and the rich interplay between the body and the brain biology, the book brings together the latest knowledge of this overlapping area in Psychiatry and Cardiology. The clear descriptions of evidence-based approaches to clinical treatment ensure that it will serve as both an up-to-date overview and a future guide for practicing clinicians and graduate students.

Author : Serkan Yener,Semra Çaglar Çetinkaya
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832540794

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Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency by Serkan Yener,Semra Çaglar Çetinkaya Pdf

Author : Gabriel I. Uwaifo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030621872

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The Human Hypothalamus by Gabriel I. Uwaifo Pdf

The hypothalamus is an anatomically small but functionally important part of the brain. In functional and pathophysiological terms, the hypothalamus represents the intersection of several areas of clinical and medical expertise. The human hypothalamus can be astutely referred to as the crossroad of endocrinology, psychiatry, neurology and neurosurgery. Because of its involvement in myriad physiologic functions and the varied ways disorders involving it can manifest, hypothalamic disease can initially come to medical attention in widely disparate settings and with widely different clinicians. Therefore, the detection and proper care of hypothalamic dysfunction and disease often requires carefully coordinated multidisciplinary care. This volume fills a significant void in the medical professional community, comprehensively presenting the scope of hypothalamic structure, function, dysfunction and disease to cater to the various clinical, teaching and research professionals that have a stake in this part of the human brain. This text captures in one place all the information that practicing clinicians, clinician scientists, and researchers need to be adequately informed about various aspects of the hypothalamus in all its complexity. It is comprehensive and broad in scope so that it provides relevant reference information for the wide range of professionals involved in the pre- and post-mortem detection, diagnosis, characterization, care and management of various hypothalamic disorders and diseases in addition to providing a sound anatomic and physiologic foundation of the normal human hypothalamus. The Human Hypothalamus can be used to differing degrees by medical professionals and students alike, finding utility for interested general clinicians, medical school and allied health professional teaching faculty as well as subspecialists in domains as wide as neurosurgery, neuroendocrinology, clinical psychiatry and neuro-oncology.