Career Women In Contemporary Japan

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Career Women in Contemporary Japan

Anne Stefanie Aronsson
Career Women in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Anne Stefanie Aronsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317686989

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Career Women in Contemporary Japan by Anne Stefanie Aronsson Pdf

Since Japan’s economic recession began in the 1990s, the female workforce has experienced revolutionary changes as greater numbers of women have sought to establish careers. Employment trends indicate that increasingly white-collar professional women are succeeding in breaking through the "glass ceiling", as digital technologies blur and redefine work in spatial, gendered, and ideological terms. This book examines what motivates Japanese women to pursue professional careers in the contemporary neoliberal economy, and how they reconfigure notions of selfhood while doing so. It analyses how professional women contest conventional notions of femininity in contemporary Japan and in turn, negotiate new gender roles and cultural assumptions about women, whilst reorganizing the Japanese workplace and wider socio-economic relationships. Further, the book explores how professional women create new social identities through the mutual conditioning of structure and self, and asks how women come to understand their experiences; how their actions change the gendering of the workforce; and how their lives shape the economic, political, social, and cultural landscapes of this post-industrial nation. Based on extensive fieldwork, Career Women in Contemporary Japan will have broad appeal across a range of disciplines including Japanese culture and society, gender and family studies, women’s studies, anthropology, ethnology and sociology.

Motherhood and Work in Contemporary Japan

Nishimura Junko
Motherhood and Work in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Nishimura Junko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317372721

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Motherhood and Work in Contemporary Japan by Nishimura Junko Pdf

This book explores the employment of Japanese women born in the 1960s and 1970s who experienced childbirth and raised children in the 1990s and the early 2000s. During this period, the Japanese economy experienced a severe recession. It has affected the firm-specific internal labour market and on employment practices, which in turn are thought to have greatly influenced Japanese women’s employment. On the other hand, the fertility rate declined and social policies to support women’s employment began to be implemented after the 1990s. This book explores how these labour market structure and social policies interact to affect Japanese women’s employment. The book first analyses the employment patterns of women born between the 1920s and 1970s and examines how they have varied among different birth cohorts. Then, the employment behaviour of women before and after childbirth through the post-child-rearing period, as well as the working career of single mothers are explored for women born in the 1960s and 1970s. Based on the data analyses, the concluding part of this book discusses how the labour market structure and social policies during the 1990s and early 2000s interactively influenced employment behaviour of Japanese women, and some suggestions are put forward for changing women’s employment during the child-rearing years.

Gender and Career in Japan

Atsuko Suzuki
Gender and Career in Japan Book PDF

Author : Atsuko Suzuki
Publisher : Trans Pacific Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1876843632

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Gender and Career in Japan by Atsuko Suzuki Pdf

This volume probes the nature and ramifications of changing gender norms in Japan from a multidisciplinary perspective incorporating sociology, social psychology and economics.

Staying on the Line

Glenda S. Roberts
Staying on the Line Book PDF

Author : Glenda S. Roberts
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0824815793

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Staying on the Line by Glenda S. Roberts Pdf

The traditional Japanese ideology of ryosai kenbo--good wife, wise mother--has relegated women to the home after marriage and childbirth. But in increasing numbers, Japanese women are choosing to remain in the workplace long past those milestones, despite the uneasy and sometimes hostile response of management to their persistence. Glenda Roberts spent a year at a large garment manufacturer in the Kansai region of Japan, working on the assembly line and documenting the lives of her female coworkers. The result of that study is this persuasive, multilayered analysis of a vital but little-examined sector of the Japanese workforce--the female permanent blue-collar worker. Through the workers' personal accounts and vignettes of factory life, Roberts examines why these women work, what satisfaction they find in remaining in the workforce, and how they meet the demands of work and household, caught in a contradiction between traditional sociocultural ideology and modern economic reality. Roberts' portrait gives us the clear voices of these women, who work with quiet determination to achieve the culturally radical goal of lifetime employment, a goal traditionally available only to men.

Capturing Contemporary Japan

Satsuki Kawano,Glenda S. Roberts,Susan Orpett Long
Capturing Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Satsuki Kawano,Glenda S. Roberts,Susan Orpett Long
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780824838683

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Capturing Contemporary Japan by Satsuki Kawano,Glenda S. Roberts,Susan Orpett Long Pdf

What are people’s life experiences in present-day Japan? This timely volume addresses fundamental questions vital to understanding Japan in the first decade of the twenty-first century. Its chapters collectively reveal a questioning of middle-class ideals once considered the essence of Japaneseness. In the postwar model household a man was expected to obtain a job at a major firm that offered life-long employment; his counterpart, the “professional” housewife, managed the domestic sphere and the children, who were educated in a system that provided a path to mainstream success. In the past twenty years, however, Japanese society has seen a sharp increase in precarious forms of employment, higher divorce rates, and a widening gap between haves and have-nots. Contributors draw on rich, nuanced fieldwork data collected during the 2000s to examine work, schooling, family and marital relations, child rearing, entertainment, lifestyle choices, community support, consumption and waste, material culture, well-being, aging, death and memorial rites, and sexuality. The voices in these pages vary widely: They include schoolchildren, teenagers, career women, unmarried women, young mothers, people with disabilities, small business owners, organic farmers, retirees, and the elderly.

Contemporary Portraits of Japanese Women

Yukiko Tanaka
Contemporary Portraits of Japanese Women Book PDF

Author : Yukiko Tanaka
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1995-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313389979

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Contemporary Portraits of Japanese Women by Yukiko Tanaka Pdf

As Japan shifted from an agricultural country before 1950 to an industrialized nation in less time than any other developed country, women felt the pressure of the shift. Husbands worked longer hours, leaving all the household chores and child rearing to their wives while fulfilling their responsibilites as corporate soldiers. The economy was fueled by a diligent, well-educated, low-paid workforce, but gender role division became even more rigid. Household incomes rose and improvement in areas such as diets, transportation, and leisure were made; modern appliances also made it possible for mothers to have part-time jobs. But pollution also rose, as did prices, and crowded living conditions began to impinge on family life. Tanaka, who has spent many years looking back at her country from an American perspective, examines marriage, motherhood, employment, independence, women's movements, and old age for women in Japan over the last 50 years.

Women and Politics in Contemporary Japan

Emma Dalton
Women and Politics in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Emma Dalton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317554196

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Women and Politics in Contemporary Japan by Emma Dalton Pdf

This book looks at the gendering of the political system in Japan and the effects of that system on gender equality in national-level politics specifically and wider society more generally. It examines the approach taken by the long-ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to issues of gender equality in Japan, and the repercussions of that approach on women’s political experiences and representation. This book covers a range of themes including the role of the LDP and other major political parties in constructing the modern Japanese political system, the under-representation of women in Japanese politics, women’s experiences in party politics and the gendering of government policies. Using in-depth interviews with women members of the national Diet, the book sheds light on how political women negotiate the male-dominated world of Japanese politics.

Women Managers in Neoliberal Japan

Swee-Lin Ho
Women Managers in Neoliberal Japan Book PDF

Author : Swee-Lin Ho
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429589119

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Women Managers in Neoliberal Japan by Swee-Lin Ho Pdf

This book, based on extensive original research, presents a detailed analysis of the varying opportunities and challenges experienced by Japanese women with professional careers, an important category of the population in Japan, whose lives remain little known. It addresses many key issues, including the problems of flexible work in an increasingly neoliberal environment; the pervasiveness of precarious work conditions in gendered managerial employment; the state’s neglect in transforming antiquated labour laws and in combating abusive corporate practices; the implications of dysfunctional employee-employer relations and those among co-workers; media representations as barometers of resistant social norms; the ambivalent effects of work related drinking practices; and the lack of collective representation due to ineffective labour unions. Overall, the book presents the disheartening realities of conflicts and ambivalence experienced by many women managers in contemporary Japan.

Japanese Women in Science and Engineering

Naonori Kodate,Kashiko Kodate
Japanese Women in Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Naonori Kodate,Kashiko Kodate
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317595052

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Japanese Women in Science and Engineering by Naonori Kodate,Kashiko Kodate Pdf

The gender gap in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) varies greatly from country to country, and the number of Japanese women in these fields remains relatively few. This prompts us to ask why the proportion of female scientists in Japan is still remarkably low and what measures the government, universities and research institutes are taking to address this issue. This book sheds light on historical developments and the current gender equality situation in Japan, through the lens of women in STEM. It shows how a policy of gender equality in science and engineering has been introduced through the coordinated efforts of academia, scientific societies and the government, and how this has led to a slow but steady increase in female representation. The book draws on extensive data including interviews with government officials, scientists and educators in Japan to provide a revealing case study on how the underrepresentation of women in the fields of science, technology and engineering has been approached and dealt with by a national government. It heralds a new era for female scientists, by showcasing several programmes undertaken by government, universities and national research institutions to support multiple career paths for and the progression of female scientists in Japan. Tracing the historical development of Japan’s policies towards women in science and education, this book will be welcomed by students and scholars interested in Japanese studies, comparative social policy, gender studies, employment and the history of science and technology.

The New Japanese Woman

Barbara Sato
The New Japanese Woman Book PDF

Author : Barbara Sato
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-04-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 082233044X

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The New Japanese Woman by Barbara Sato Pdf

DIVA study of the "modern" woman in Japan before World War II./div

Japanese Women in Leadership

Yoshie Tomozumi Nakamura,Mayuko Horimoto,Gary N. McLean
Japanese Women in Leadership Book PDF

Author : Yoshie Tomozumi Nakamura,Mayuko Horimoto,Gary N. McLean
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030363048

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Japanese Women in Leadership by Yoshie Tomozumi Nakamura,Mayuko Horimoto,Gary N. McLean Pdf

This edited book highlights the unique cultural and socioeconomic elements of Japan and the strong influence of those elements on women leaders in the nation. It shows that gender inequality and under-utilization of female talent are deeply rooted in Japanese society, explaining why Japan lags behind other countries in Asia in this regard. The contributors are expert academicians and practitioners with a clear understanding of Japanese women leaders' aspirations and frustrations. This book has critical implications for the development of women leaders in Japan, providing intriguing insights into developing the potential of highly qualified women leaders in diverse Japanese contexts in which traditional cultural expectations and modernized values coexist.

Women and Family in Contemporary Japan

Susan D. Holloway
Women and Family in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Susan D. Holloway
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 0511932332

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Women and Family in Contemporary Japan by Susan D. Holloway Pdf

Draws on in-depth interviews and extensive data to examine why contemporary Japanese women are postponing marriage and bearing fewer children.

Too Few Women at the Top

Kumiko Nemoto
Too Few Women at the Top Book PDF

Author : Kumiko Nemoto
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501706752

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Too Few Women at the Top by Kumiko Nemoto Pdf

The number of women in positions of power and authority in Japanese companies has remained small despite the increase in the number of educated women and the passage of legislation on gender equality. In Too Few Women at the Top, Kumiko Nemoto draws on theoretical insights regarding Japan's coordinated capitalism and institutional stasis to challenge claims that the surge in women’s education and employment will logically lead to the decline of gender inequality and eventually improve women’s status in the Japanese workplace.Nemoto’s interviews with diverse groups of workers at three Japanese financial companies and two cosmetics companies in Tokyo reveal the persistence of vertical sex segregation as a cost-saving measure by Japanese companies. Women’s advancement is impeded by customs including seniority pay and promotion, track-based hiring of women, long working hours, and the absence of women leaders. Nemoto contends that an improvement in gender equality in the corporate system will require that Japan fundamentally depart from its postwar methods of business management. Only when the static labor market is revitalized through adoption of new systems of cost savings, employee hiring, and rewards will Japanese women advance in their chosen professions. Comparison with the situation in the United States makes the author’s analysis of the Japanese case relevant for understanding the dynamics of the glass ceiling in U.S. workplaces as well.

Marriage in Contemporary Japan

Yoko Tokuhiro
Marriage in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Yoko Tokuhiro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135230319

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Marriage in Contemporary Japan by Yoko Tokuhiro Pdf

The phenomenon of bankonka – ‘postponement of marriage’ – is increasingly reported in contemporary Japanese media, clearly illustrating the changing patterns of modern lifestyles and attitudes towards marriage, personal obligation and ambition. This is the first book in recent years to explore the contemporary state of marriage in Japanese society. Setting out the different perceptions and expectations of marriage in today’s Japan, the book discusses how economic issues and the family impact on marital behaviour. Contrary to the views of some feminists that young women have no interest in improving their status and position, this book argues that, by delaying marriage and childrearing, young women can be seen as ‘rebels’ challenging Japanese patriarchal society. Unlike many other studies, it gives equal attention to male gender roles and masculinity, exploring what constitutes being a ‘real man’ in Japan – through the analysis of mainstream and non-mainstream conceptions of masculinity that co-exist in contemporary Japan, and considers the implications of such different roles for the institution of marriage. It investigates the roles of wife and mother, articulating why the strict division of labour defining men as breadwinners and women as homemakers became popular. Moreover, it describes the changing character of courtship relationships, explaining why the norm has shifted from arranged marriages pre-1945 to love marriages after that period. Finally, it puts the Japanese experience into cross-cultural, international context with a series of comparisons with marriage elsewhere both in Asia – including in Korea and Hong Kong – and in western countries such as France, Sweden, Italy and the United States.

Japanese Femininities

Justin Charlebois
Japanese Femininities Book PDF

Author : Justin Charlebois
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135098308

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Japanese Femininities by Justin Charlebois Pdf

The corporate salaryman and professional housewife stand as hegemonic archetypes of masculinity and femininity in Japan. However, these rigid gender roles are being challenged by women who are seeking to move beyond the strictly defined confines of their traditional roles as caregivers and homemakers. Through interviews with a range of Japanese women, this book explores how women’s gender roles are both reified and undermined in Japan today, and uncovers the prevalent themes, or ‘discourses’, that are utilized to construct gendered identities. It shows that while dominant discourses formulate notions of femininity within the domestic sphere, these are simultaneously resisted and problematized by contemporary women. To this end, Justin Charlebois traces the construction of different ‘oppositional’ femininities, such as the single career woman and married working mother, which challenge, destabilize, and potentially reconfigure the traditional gender order. This book makes an important contribution to our understanding of gender roles and femininity in Japan, and as such will be of great interest to students and scholars of Japanese culture and society, gender studies and women's studies.