Case Argument Structure And Word Order

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Case, Argument Structure, and Word Order

Author : Shigeru Miyagawa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136458729

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Case, Argument Structure, and Word Order by Shigeru Miyagawa Pdf

Over the years, a major strand of Miyagawa's research has been to study how syntax, case marking, and argument structure interact. In particular, Miyagawa's work addresses the nature of the relationship between syntax and argument structure, and how case marking and other phenomena help to elucidate this relationship. In this collection of new and revised pieces, Miyagawa expands and develops new analyses for numeral quantifier stranding, ditransitive constructions, nominative/genitive alternation, "syntactic" analysis of lexical and syntactic causatives, and historical change in the accusative case marking from Old Japanese to Modern Japanese. All of these analyses demonstrate an intimate relation among case marking, argument structure, and word order.

Case, Argument Structure, and Word Order

Author : Shigeru Miyagawa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780415878593

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Case, Argument Structure, and Word Order by Shigeru Miyagawa Pdf

Over the years, a major strand of Miyagawa's research has been to study how syntax, case marking, and argument structure interact. In particular, Miyagawa's work addresses the nature of the relationship between syntax and argument structure, and how case marking and other phenomena help to elucidate this relationship. In this collection of new and revised pieces, Miyagawa expands and develops new analyses for numeral quantifier stranding, ditransitive constructions, nominative/genitive alternation, "syntactic" analysis of lexical and syntactic causatives, and historical change in the accusative case marking from Old Japanese to Modern Japanese. All of these analyses demonstrate an intimate relation among case marking, argument structure, and word order.

Case, Word Order and Prominence

Author : Monique Lamers,Peter de Swart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9400714637

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Case, Word Order and Prominence by Monique Lamers,Peter de Swart Pdf

Language users have access to several sources of information during the build up of a meaningful construction. These include grammatical rules, situational knowledge, and general world knowledge. A central role in this process is played by the argument structure of verbs, which establishes the syntactic and semantic relationships between arguments. This book provides an overview of recent psycholinguistic and theoretical investigations on the interplay between structural syntactic relations and role semantics. The focus herein lies on the interaction of case marking and word order with semantic prominence features, such as animacy and definiteness. The interaction of these different sorts of information is addressed from theoretical, time-insensitive, and incremental perspectives, or a combination of these. Taking a broad cross-linguistic perspective, this book bridges the gap between theoretical and psycholinguistic approaches to argument structure.

Argument structure in Kashmiri

Author : Saartje Verbeke
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004346789

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Argument structure in Kashmiri by Saartje Verbeke Pdf

In Argument structure in Kashmiri Saartje Verbeke studies the patterns of grammatical relations in the Indo-Aryan language Kashmiri, including case marking and verb agreement, from a typological point of view.

International Handbook of Language Acquisition

Author : Jessica Horst,Janne von Koss Torkildsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351616621

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International Handbook of Language Acquisition by Jessica Horst,Janne von Koss Torkildsen Pdf

How do children acquire language? How does real life language acquisition differ from results found in controlled environments? And how is modern life challenging established theories? Going far beyond laboratory experiments, the International Handbook of Language Acquisition examines a wide range of topics surrounding language development to shed light on how children acquire language in the real world. The foremost experts in the field cover a variety of issues, from the underlying cognitive processes and role of language input to development of key language dimensions as well as both typical and atypical language development. Horst and Torkildsen balance a theoretical foundation with data acquired from applied settings to offer a truly comprehensive reference book with an international outlook. The International Handbook of Language Acquisition is essential reading for graduate students and researchers in language acquisition across developmental psychology, developmental neuropsychology, linguistics, early childhood education, and communication disorders.

The Syntax of Argument Structure

Author : Leonard H. Babby
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521417976

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The Syntax of Argument Structure by Leonard H. Babby Pdf

This book proposes an intriguing theory of argument structure. Babby puts forward the theory that this set of arguments (the verb's 'argument structure') has a universal hierarchical composition which directly determines the sentence's case and grammatical relations.

Theoretical Perspectives on Word Order in South Asian Languages

Author : Miriam Butt,Tracy Holloway King,Gillian Ramchand
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 1881526496

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Theoretical Perspectives on Word Order in South Asian Languages by Miriam Butt,Tracy Holloway King,Gillian Ramchand Pdf

A collection of papers on word order variation in the languages of South Asia.

Theoretical Approaches to Disharmonic Word Order

Author : Theresa Biberauer,Michelle Sheehan
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191507311

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Theoretical Approaches to Disharmonic Word Order by Theresa Biberauer,Michelle Sheehan Pdf

This book considers the implications of cross-linguistic word-order patterns for linguistic theory. One of the salient results of Joseph Greenberg's pioneering work in language typology was the notion of a 'harmonic' word-order type, whereby if the verb appears at the left or right edge of the verb phrase, other heads (e.g. prepositions, nouns) also tend to do so. Today, however, there is recognition in both the typological and generative literature that very many, and possibly even the majority of languages, fail to be fully harmonic in the sense that all head-complement pairs pattern alike. But does this imply limitless variation? The chapters in this volume, written by international scholars, discuss the issues arising from this basic question, drawing on data from typologically distinct disharmonic languages, including Mandarin Chinese, Basque, Mócheno (a Tyrolean variety spoken in Northern Italy), French, English, Hixkaryana (a Cariban language), Khalkha Mongolian, Uyghur Turkic, and Afrikaans. The volume begins with a substantial introduction to the study of word order and its relation to linguistic theory. It is then divided into sections on the nature of disharmony; the role of prosody; the question of Antisymmetry and novel alternatives to Antisymmetry; and the Final-over-Final Constraint. Aside from introducing new empirical findings, the volume also offers a range of new perspectives on disharmonic word orders, the status of word order in linguistic theory, and theoretical accounts of typological gaps.

Order and Structure in Syntax II

Author : Laura R Bailey,Michelle Sheehan
Publisher : Saint Philip Street Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1013289641

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Order and Structure in Syntax II by Laura R Bailey,Michelle Sheehan Pdf

This book reconsiders the role of order and structure in syntax, focusing on fundamental issues such as word order and grammatical functions. The first group of papers in the collection asks what word order can tell us about syntactic structure, using evidence from V2, object shift, word order gaps and different kinds of movement. The second group of papers all address the issue of subjecthood in some way, and examine how certain subject properties vary across languages: expression of subjects, expletive subjects, quirky and locative subjects. All of the papers address in some way the tension between modelling what can vary across languages whilst improving our understanding of what might be universal to human language. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Affix Ordering Across Languages and Frameworks

Author : Stela Manova
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190210434

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Affix Ordering Across Languages and Frameworks by Stela Manova Pdf

This volume advances our understanding of how word structure in terms of affix ordering is organized in the languages of the world. Affix ordering is a central issue in linguistic theory and there has been much research on the topic. The present volume contributes novel data from typologically diverse well-studied and lesser-studied languages as well as original analyses, and covers the major approaches in the field. Unlike previous research, most of the contributions in this collection consider more than one language.

Topics in Theoretical Asian Linguistics

Author : Kunio Nishiyama,Hideki Kishimoto,Edith Aldridge
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263292

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Topics in Theoretical Asian Linguistics by Kunio Nishiyama,Hideki Kishimoto,Edith Aldridge Pdf

Dedicated to John B. Whitman, this collection of seventeen articles provides a forum for cutting-edge theoretical research on a wide range of linguistic phenomena in a wide variety of Asian languages, including Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Austronesian, Indo-Aryan, and Thai. Ranging from syntax and morphology to semantics, acquisition, processing and phonology, from synchronic and/or diachronic perspectives, this collection reflects the breadth of the honoree’s research interests, which span multiple research subfields in numerous Asian languages.

The MIHI EST construction

Author : Mihaela Ilioaia
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783111055626

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The MIHI EST construction by Mihaela Ilioaia Pdf

This book examines the Romanian mihi est construction (Mi-e foame/frică, me.dat = is hunger/fear ‘I am hungry/ afraid’). While it disappeared from all other Romance languages to be replaced with a habeo structure, the mihi est pattern is in Romanian the most common way of expressing psychological or physiological states. By means of synchronic and diachronic corpus studies, the book investigates the status of the core arguments of the mihi est structure, i.e. the dative experiencer and the nominative state noun, as well as its evolution throughout the centuries. The data analysis reveals that the dative experiencer syntactically behaves like nominative subjects, whereas the state noun shows predicate behavior. As for the evolution of the mihi est structure, the analysis shows a certain tendency toward innovation, since in present-day Romanian it can coerce nouns coming from other semantic fields into the construction’s psychological or physiological interpretation. Could this be another unique trait of Romanian, which causes it to seemingly go against the tendency of most Romance languages toward canonical marking of core arguments?

Deconstructing Ergativity

Author : Maria Polinsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190614126

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Deconstructing Ergativity by Maria Polinsky Pdf

Nominative-accusative and ergative are two common alignment types found across languages. In the former type, the subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are expressed the same way, and differently from the object of a transitive. In ergative languages, the subject of an intransitive and the object of a transitive appear in the same form, the absolutive, and the transitive subject has a special, ergative, form. Ergative languages often follow very different patterns, thus evading a uniform description and analysis. A simple explanation for that has to do with the idea that ergative languages, much as their nominative-accusative counterparts, do not form a uniform class. In this book, Maria Polinsky argues that ergative languages instantiate two main types, the one where the ergative subject is a prepositional phrase (PP-ergatives) and the one with a noun-phrase ergative. Each type is internally consistent and is characterized by a set of well-defined properties. The book begins with an analysis of syntactic ergativity, which as Polinsky argues, is a manifestation of the PP-ergative type. Polinsky discusses diagnostic properties that define PPs in general and then goes to show that a subset of ergative expressions fit the profile of PPs. Several alternative analyses have been proposed to account for syntactic ergativity; the book presents and outlines these analyses and offers further considerations in support of the PP-ergativity approach. The book then discusses the second type, DP-ergative languages, and traces the diachronic connection between the two types. The book includes two chapters illustrating paradigm PP-ergative and DP-ergative languages: Tongan and Tsez. The data used in these descriptions come from Polinsky's original fieldwork hence presenting new empirical facts from both languages.

Case and Linking in Language Comprehension

Author : Markus Bader,Josef Bayer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402043444

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Case and Linking in Language Comprehension by Markus Bader,Josef Bayer Pdf

The German language, due to its verb-final nature, relatively free order of constituents and morphological Case system, poses challenges for models of human syntactic processing which have mainly been developed on the basis of head-initial languages with little or no morphological Case. The verb-final order means that the parser has to make predictions about the input before receiving the verb. What are these predictions? What happens when the predictions turn out to be wrong? Furthermore, the German morphological Case system contains ambiguities. How are these ambiguities resolved under the normal time pressure in comprehension? Based on theoretical as well as experimental work, the present monograph develops a detailed account of the processing steps that underly language comprehension. At its core is a model of linking noun phrases to arguments of the verb in the developing phrase structure and checking the result with respect to features such as person, number and Case. This volume contains detailed introductions to human syntactic processing as well as to German syntax which will be helpful especially for readers less familiar with psycholinguistics and with Germanic.

Oblique Subjects in Germanic

Author : Jóhanna Barðdal
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111078014

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Oblique Subjects in Germanic by Jóhanna Barðdal Pdf

Pulling together the threads of forty years of research on oblique subjects in the Germanic languages, this book introduces a novel approach to grammatical relations, based on a definition of subject as the first argument of the argument structure. New data are presented from Gothic, Old Saxon, Old Norse-Icelandic, Old Swedish and Old Danish, as well as from Icelandic, Faroese and German. This includes alternating Dat-Nom/Nom-Dat predicates, where either argument, the dative or the nominative, takes on subject behavior. The subject concept is modeled with the formalism of Construction Grammar, both synchronically and for the purpose of reconstructing grammatical relations for Proto-Germanic.