Catalogue Of The Aramaic And Mandaic Incantation Bowls In The British Museum

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Catalogue of the Aramaic and Mandaic Incantation Bowls in the British Museum

Author : J. B. Segal,Erica C. D. Hunter,British Museum
Publisher : British Museum Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Art
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025103016

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Catalogue of the Aramaic and Mandaic Incantation Bowls in the British Museum by J. B. Segal,Erica C. D. Hunter,British Museum Pdf

The British Museum's collection of incarnation bowls found in Mesopotamia is probably second only to that of the Iraq Museum in Baghdad. The function of the bowls, which have magical texts mainly in Jewish Aramaic and Mandaic scripts, is uncertain, but was probably to serve as a trap for evil spirits. This catalogue provides a transliteration, translation and commentary on the text of each of 142 bowls or fragments of bowls. It also includes a typological study of the physical and decorative features of the bowls, some of which have anthropomorphic or zoomorphic drawings, and a glossary and table of scripts.

Aramaic Incantation Bowls in Museum Collections

Author : James Nathan Ford,Matthew Morgenstern
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004411838

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Aramaic Incantation Bowls in Museum Collections by James Nathan Ford,Matthew Morgenstern Pdf

This volume presents new editions of the Aramaic (and Hebrew) incantation bowl texts in the Frau Professor Hilprecht Collection of Babylonian Antiquities at Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena based on high-resolution photographs, together with brief descriptions and photographs of the remaining bowls.

New Inscriptions and Seals Relating to the Biblical World

Author : Meir Lubetski,Edith Lubetski
Publisher : Society of Biblical Lit
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781589835573

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New Inscriptions and Seals Relating to the Biblical World by Meir Lubetski,Edith Lubetski Pdf

This volume continues the tradition of New Seals and Inscriptions, Hebrew, Idumean and Cuneiform (Sheffield Phoenix, 2007) by featuring analyses by eminent scholars of some of the archaeological treasures from Dr. Shlomo Moussaieff’s outstanding collection. These contributions signal fresh approaches to the study of ancient artifacts and underscore the role of archaeological evidence in reconstructing the legacy of antiquity, especially that of the biblical period. The contributors are Kathleen Abraham, Chaim Cohen, Robert Deutsch, Claire Gottlieb, Martin Heide, Richard S. Hess, W. G. Lambert†, André Lemaire, Meir Lubetski, Matthew Morgenstern, Alan Millard, Lawrence J. Mykytiuk, and Peter van der Veen.

Aramaic Magic Bowls in the Vorderasiatisches Museum in Berlin

Author : Siam Bhayro,James Nathan Ford,Dan Levene,Ortal-Paz Saar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004373686

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Aramaic Magic Bowls in the Vorderasiatisches Museum in Berlin by Siam Bhayro,James Nathan Ford,Dan Levene,Ortal-Paz Saar Pdf

Aramaic Magic Bowls in the Vorderasiatisches Museum in Berlin presents a description of the Vorderasiatisches Museum’s magic bowls, including details of users and other names, biblical quotations, parallel texts, and linguistic features. Furthermore, sixteen texts, which are representative of the whole collection, are edited.

On My Right Michael, On My Left Gabriel

Author : Mika Ahuvia
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520380127

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On My Right Michael, On My Left Gabriel by Mika Ahuvia Pdf

Angelic beings can be found throughout the Hebrew Bible, and by late antiquity the archangels Michael and Gabriel were as familiar as the patriarchs and matriarchs, guardian angels were as present as one’s shadow, and praise of the seraphim was as sacred as the Shema prayer. Mika Ahuvia recovers once-commonplace beliefs about the divine realm and demonstrates that angels were foundational to ancient Judaism. Ancient Jewish practice centered on humans' relationships with invisible beings who acted as intermediaries, role models, and guardians. Drawing on non-canonical sources—incantation bowls, amulets, mystical texts, and liturgical poetry—Ahuvia shows that when ancient men and women sought access to divine aid, they turned not only to their rabbis or to God alone but often also to the angels. On My Right Michael, On My Left Gabriel spotlights these overlooked stories, interactions, and rituals, offering a new entry point to the history of Judaism and the wider ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern world in which it flourished.

From Sherds to Landscapes

Author : Mark Altaweel,Carrie Hritz
Publisher : Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781614910640

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From Sherds to Landscapes by Mark Altaweel,Carrie Hritz Pdf

This volume honors McGuire Gibson and his years of service to archaeology of Mesopotamia, Yemen, and neighboring regions. Professor Gibson spent most of his career at the University of Chicago's Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations department and the Oriental Institute. Many of his students, colleagues, and friends have contributed to this volume, reflecting Gibson's diverse interests. The volume presents new results in areas such as landscape archaeology, urbanism, the ancient languages of Mesopotamia, history of Mesopotamia, the archaeology of Iran and Yemen, prehistory, material culture, and wider archaeological topics.

"Let the Wise Listen and add to Their Learning" (Prov 1:5)

Author : Constanza Cordoni,Gerhard Langer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 895 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110429336

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"Let the Wise Listen and add to Their Learning" (Prov 1:5) by Constanza Cordoni,Gerhard Langer Pdf

This Festschrift honours Günter Stemberger on the occasion of his 75th birthday on 7 December 2015 and contains 41 articles from colleagues and students. The studies focus on a variety of subjects pertaining to the history, religion and culture of Judaism – and, to a lesser extent, of Christianity – from late antiquity and the Middle Ages to the modern era.

The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr

Author : Charles Häberl
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Khurramshahr (Iran)
ISBN : 3447058749

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The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr by Charles Häberl Pdf

Neo-Mandaic is the only surviving dialect of Aramaic to be recognized as a direct descendant of any of the classical dialects of Late Antiquity. The Mandaeans who speak it are adherents of a pre-Islamic Gnostic sect, the only such sect to survive to the present day. As such, Mandaic may be considered as both a living language of the modern Middle East and also the vehicle of one of the great religious traditions of that region, along with Hebrew, Arabic, and Persian. Unfortunately, Neo-Mandaic is severely endangered, and all signs indicate that the current generation of speakers is likely to be the last. As a description of an endangered language, this work addresses one of the chief concerns of linguists in the 21st century, namely the impending loss of the majority of the world's languages and the immense threat to both linguistic and cultural diversity that it represents. This grammar is the fi rst account of a previously undocumented dialect of Neo-Mandaic, and most thorough description of any Neo-Mandaic dialect. In addition to a description of its phonology, inflectional paradigms, and morphosyntax, it includes a collection of ten texts, transcribed and translated, as well as a concise lexicon of the vocabulary found within these texts.

Jewish Aramaic Curse Texts from Late-Antique Mesopotamia

Author : Dan Levene
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004257269

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Jewish Aramaic Curse Texts from Late-Antique Mesopotamia by Dan Levene Pdf

The corpus of Aramaic incantation bowls from Sasanian Mesopotamia is perhaps the most important source we have for studying the everyday beliefs and practices of the Jewish, Christian, Mandaean, Manichaean, Zoroastrian and Pagan communities on the eve of the Islamic conquests. In Jewish Aramaic Curse Texts from Late-Antique Mesopotamia, Dan Levene collects and analyses a selection of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic incantation bowls. While such texts are usually apotropaic or healing in purpose, those collected here are distinctive in that their purpose was to curse or return curses against human adversaries. This book presents new editions of thirty texts, of which fourteen are edited here for the first time, with an introduction, commentary, analysis and glossaries, as well as photographs. “In this valuable addition to the literature on the role of bowls with aggressive texts in magic practices in this period, Levene (Jewish history and culture, U. of Southampton, UK) presents a summary of newly edited and already published bowls with Aramaic transcription; English translation; its type (e.g., invocation of demons to attack a named person, counter-charm); publication source; formulaic parallels in other texts; and notes." Reference & Research Book News, 2013.

The Talmud's Red Fence

Author : Shai Secunda
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192598899

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The Talmud's Red Fence by Shai Secunda Pdf

The Talmud's Red Fence explores how rituals and beliefs concerning menstruation in the Babylonian Talmud and neighboring Sasanian religious texts were animated by difference and differentiation. It argues that the practice and development of menstrual rituals in Babylonian Judaism was a product of the religious terrain of the Sasanian Empire, where groups like Syriac Christians, Mandaeans, Zoroastrians, and Jews defined themselves in part based on how they approached menstrual impurity. It demonstrates that menstruation was highly charged in Babylonian Judaism and Sasanian Zoroastrian, where menstrual discharge was conceived of as highly productive female seed yet at the same time as stemming from either primordial sin (Eve eating from the tree) or evil (Ahrimen's kiss). It argues that competition between rabbis and Zoroastrians concerning menstrual purity put pressure on the Talmudic system, for instance in the unusual development of an expert diagnostic system of discharges. It shows how Babylonian rabbis seriously considered removing women from the home during the menstrual period, as Mandaeans and Zoroastrians did, yet in the end deemed this possibility too "heretical." Finally, it examines three cases of Babylonian Jewish women initiating menstrual practices that carved out autonomous female space. One of these, the extension of menstrual impurity beyond the biblically mandated seven days, is paralleled in both Zoroastrian Middle Persian and Mandaic texts. Ultimately, Talmudic menstrual purity is shown to be driven by difference in its binary structure of pure and impure; in gendered terms; on a social axis between Jews and Sasanian non-Jewish communities; and textually in the way the Palestinian and Babylonian Talmuds took shape in late antiquity.

A Kind of Magic

Author : Michael Labahn,Bert Jan Lietaert Peerbolte
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-02-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567629555

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A Kind of Magic by Michael Labahn,Bert Jan Lietaert Peerbolte Pdf

This collection of articles by distinguished scholars and experts in their particular fields of research is introduced by a chapter dealing with general matters of the current hermeneutics of magic: what is the nature of magic and what is the understanding of magic in the Western world-view and what - for instance - in the African world? Centered around studies on Jesus and magic the second part contains studies on the use of the term "magic" in the New Testament and especially in Acts. The third section broadens the understanding of magic through selected case studies in different approaches to magic in the environment and background of the New Testament (Old Testament, Qumran, Apuleius, Women as Magicians). Early Christianity subsequent to the New Testament develops its own view of magic, criticizing pagan magic but not being uninfluenced by magic or magic-like practices. This development is part of the fourth and last chapter of the collection along with two different papers on the possible use of Jewish and Christian themes in later magical texts. The collection explores the importance of magic within Early Christianity, an issue shared with its Old Testament and Jewish roots and with its ancient background, implying reluctance and critique. Both magical traits and the critique of non-Christian magic have an impact on later scripture and still exert influence now on modern theoretical discussion and popular ideas.

Practicing Gnosis

Author : April DeConick,Gregory Shaw,John D. Turner
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004248526

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Practicing Gnosis by April DeConick,Gregory Shaw,John D. Turner Pdf

Ritual, magic, liturgy, and theurgy were central features of Gnosticism, and yet Gnostic practices remain understudied. This anthology is meant to fill in this gap and address more fully what the ancient Gnostics were doing. While previously we have studied the Gnostics as intellectuals in pursuit of metaphysical knowledge, the essays in this book attempt to understand the Gnostics as ecstatics striving after religious experience, as prophets seeking revelation, as mystics questing after the ultimate God, as healers attempting to care for the sick and diseased. These essays demonstrate that the Gnostics were not necessarily trendy intellectuals seeking epistomological certainities. They were after religious experiences that relied on practices. The book is organized comparatively in a history-of-religions approach with sections devoted to Initiatory, Recurrent, Therapeutic, Ecstatic, and Philosophic Practices. This book celebrates the brilliant career of Birger A. Pearson.

Sasanian Archaeology: Settlements, Environment and Material Culture

Author : St John Simpson
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781803274195

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Sasanian Archaeology: Settlements, Environment and Material Culture by St John Simpson Pdf

This collection of essays offers an examination of the Sasanian empire based almost entirely on archaeological and scientific research, much presented here for the first time. The book is divided into three parts examining Sasanian sites, settlements and landscapes; their complex agricultural resources; and their crafts and industries.

The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism

Author : John J. Collins,Daniel C. Harlow
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 2790 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781467466097

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The Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism by John J. Collins,Daniel C. Harlow Pdf

The Dictionary of Early Judaism is the first reference work devoted exclusively to Second Temple Judaism (fourth century b.c.e. through second century c.e.). The first section of this substantive and incredible work contains thirteen major essays that attempt to synthesize major aspects of Judaism in the period between Alexander and Hadrian. The second — and significantly longer — section offers 520 entries arranged alphabetically. Many of these entries have cross-references and all have select bibliographies. Equal attention is given to literary and nonliterary (i.e. archaeological and epigraphic) evidence and New Testament writings are included as evidence for Judaism in the first century c.e. Several entries also give pertinent information on the Hebrew Bible. The Dictionary of Early Judaism is intended to not only meet the needs of scholars and students — at which it succeeds admirably — but also to provide accessible information for the general reader. It is ecumenical and international in character, bringing together nearly 270 authors from as many as twenty countries and including Jews, Christians, and scholars of no religious affiliation.

The Archaeology and Material Culture of the Babylonian Talmud

Author : Markham J. Geller
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004304895

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The Archaeology and Material Culture of the Babylonian Talmud by Markham J. Geller Pdf

The material culture of the Babylonian Talmud remains an important question in the absence of any archaeological finds from Jewish Babylonia. In The Archaeology and Material Culture of the Babylonian Talmud, Markham Geller explores the links between Jewish Babylonia and Israel.