The Neo Mandaic Dialect Of Khorramshahr

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The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr

Charles Häberl

Author : Charles Häberl
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Khurramshahr (Iran)
ISBN : 3447058749

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The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr by Charles Häberl Pdf

Neo-Mandaic is the only surviving dialect of Aramaic to be recognized as a direct descendant of any of the classical dialects of Late Antiquity. The Mandaeans who speak it are adherents of a pre-Islamic Gnostic sect, the only such sect to survive to the present day. As such, Mandaic may be considered as both a living language of the modern Middle East and also the vehicle of one of the great religious traditions of that region, along with Hebrew, Arabic, and Persian. Unfortunately, Neo-Mandaic is severely endangered, and all signs indicate that the current generation of speakers is likely to be the last. As a description of an endangered language, this work addresses one of the chief concerns of linguists in the 21st century, namely the impending loss of the majority of the world's languages and the immense threat to both linguistic and cultural diversity that it represents. This grammar is the fi rst account of a previously undocumented dialect of Neo-Mandaic, and most thorough description of any Neo-Mandaic dialect. In addition to a description of its phonology, inflectional paradigms, and morphosyntax, it includes a collection of ten texts, transcribed and translated, as well as a concise lexicon of the vocabulary found within these texts.

Comparative Lexical Studies in Neo-Mandaic

Hezy Mutzafi

Author : Hezy Mutzafi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004257054

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Comparative Lexical Studies in Neo-Mandaic by Hezy Mutzafi Pdf

Neo-Mandaic is the last phase of a pre-modern vernacular closely related to Classical Mandaic, a Mesopotamian Aramaic idiom of Late Antiquity. This unique language is critically endangered, being spoken by a few hundred adherents of Mandaeism, the only gnostic religion to have survived until the present day. All other Mandaeans, numbering several tens of thousands, are Arabic or Persian speakers. The present study concerns the least known aspect of the language, namely its lexicon as reflected in both its dialects, those of the cities of Ahvaz and Khorramshahr in the Iranian province of Khuzestan. Apart from lexicological and etymological studies in Neo-Mandaic itself, the book discusses the contribution of the Neo-Mandaic lexis to our knowledge of literary Mandaic as well as aspects of this lexis within the framework of Neo-Aramaic as a whole.

New Inscriptions and Seals Relating to the Biblical World

Meir Lubetski,Edith Lubetski

Author : Meir Lubetski,Edith Lubetski
Publisher : Society of Biblical Lit
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781589835573

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New Inscriptions and Seals Relating to the Biblical World by Meir Lubetski,Edith Lubetski Pdf

This volume continues the tradition of New Seals and Inscriptions, Hebrew, Idumean and Cuneiform (Sheffield Phoenix, 2007) by featuring analyses by eminent scholars of some of the archaeological treasures from Dr. Shlomo Moussaieff’s outstanding collection. These contributions signal fresh approaches to the study of ancient artifacts and underscore the role of archaeological evidence in reconstructing the legacy of antiquity, especially that of the biblical period. The contributors are Kathleen Abraham, Chaim Cohen, Robert Deutsch, Claire Gottlieb, Martin Heide, Richard S. Hess, W. G. Lambert†, André Lemaire, Meir Lubetski, Matthew Morgenstern, Alan Millard, Lawrence J. Mykytiuk, and Peter van der Veen.

Iranian and Minority Languages at Home and in Diaspora

Anousha Sedighi

Author : Anousha Sedighi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110694314

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Iranian and Minority Languages at Home and in Diaspora by Anousha Sedighi Pdf

While the typology, syntax, and morphology of Iranian languages have been widely explored, the sociolinguistic aspects remain largely understudied. The present companion addresses this essential yet overlooked area of research in two ways: (i) The book explores multilingualism within Iran and its neighbouring countries. (ii) It also investigates Iranian heritage languages within the diasporic context of the West. The scope of languages covered is vast: In addition to discussing Iranian minority languages such as Tati and Balochi, the book explores non-Iranian minority languages such as Azeri, Tukmen, Armenian and Mandaic. Furthermore, the companion investigates Iranian heritage languages such as Wakhi, Pashto, and Persian within their diasporic and global contexts. In the current era of migration and globalization, minority and heritage speakers are increasingly valuable resources. By focusing on the speakers, the companion provides new insights into a multitude of sociolinguistic issues including language attitude and identity, language use and literacy practices, language policy, language shift and loss. The companion is an essential reference for those interested in Iranian languages, minority languages, heritage languages, sociolinguistics, bilingualism, language policy and planning, diaspora and migration studies, as well as those researching in related fields.

The Rise and Fall of Ergativity in Aramaic

Eleanor Coghill

Author : Eleanor Coghill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198723806

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The Rise and Fall of Ergativity in Aramaic by Eleanor Coghill Pdf

This book traces the changes in argument alignment that have taken place in Aramaic during its 3000-year documented history. Eastern Aramaic dialects first developed tense-conditioned ergative aligment in the perfect, which later developed into a past perfective. However, while some modern dialects preserve a degree of ergative aligment, it has been eroded by movement towards semantic/Split-S alignment and by the use of separate marking for the patient, and some dialects have lost ergative alignment altogether. These dialects therefore show an entire cycle of alignment change, something which had previously been considered unlikely. Eleanor Coghill examines evidence from ancient Aramaic texts, recent dialectal documentation, and cross-linguistic parallels to provide an account of the pathways through which this alignment change took place. She argues that what became the ergative construction was originally limited mostly to verbs with an experiencer role, such as 'see' and 'hear', which could encode the experiencer with a dative. While this dative-experiencer scenario shows some formal similarities with other proposed explanations for alignment change, the data analysed in this book show that it is clearly distinct. The book draws important theoretical conclusions on the development of tense-conditioned alignment cross-linguistically, and provides a valuable basis for further research.

The Syriac World

Daniel King

Author : Daniel King
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1064 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317482116

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The Syriac World by Daniel King Pdf

This volume surveys the 'Syriac world', the culture that grew up among the Syriac-speaking communities from the second century CE and which continues to exist and flourish today, both in its original homeland of Syria and Mesopotamia, and in the worldwide diaspora of Syriac-speaking communities. The five sections examine the religion; the material, visual, and literary cultures; the history and social structures of this diverse community; and Syriac interactions with their neighbours ancient and modern. There are also detailed appendices detailing the patriarchs of the different Syriac denominations, and another appendix listing useful online resources for students. The Syriac World offers the first complete survey of Syriac culture and fills a significant gap in modern scholarship. This volume will be an invaluable resource to undergraduate and postgraduate students of Syriac and Middle Eastern culture from antiquity to the modern era. Chapter 26 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Babel und Bibel 9

Leonid E. Kogan,N. Koslova,S. Loesov,S. Tishchenko

Author : Leonid E. Kogan,N. Koslova,S. Loesov,S. Tishchenko
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781575064499

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Babel und Bibel 9 by Leonid E. Kogan,N. Koslova,S. Loesov,S. Tishchenko Pdf

This is the ninth volume of Babel und Bibel, an annual of ancient Near Eastern, Old Testament, and Semitic studies. The principal goal of the annual is to reveal the inherent relationship between Assyriology, Semitics, and biblical studies—a relationship that our predecessors comprehended and fruitfully explored but that is often neglected today. The title Babel und Bibel is intended to point to the possibility of fruitful collaboration among the three disciplines, in an effort to explore the various civilizations of the ancient Near East. This volume includes as a major portion of its contents selected papers from the 6th Biannual Meeting of the International Association for Comparative Semitics.

Historical Linguistics and Endangered Languages

Patience Epps,Danny Law,Na'ama Pat-El

Author : Patience Epps,Danny Law,Na'ama Pat-El
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429641619

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Historical Linguistics and Endangered Languages by Patience Epps,Danny Law,Na'ama Pat-El Pdf

This collection showcases the contributions of the study of endangered and understudied languages to historical linguistic analysis, and the broader relevance of diachronic approaches toward developing better informed approaches to language documentation and description. The volume brings together perspectives from both established and up-and-coming scholars and represents a globally and linguistically diverse range of languages.The collected papers demonstrate the ways in which endangered languages can challenge existing models of language change based on more commonly studied languages, and can generate innovative insights into linguistic phenomena such as pathways of grammaticalization, forms and dynamics of contact-driven change, and the diachronic relationship between lexical and grammatical categories. In so doing, the book highlights the idea that processes and outcomes of language change long held to be universally relevant may be more sensitive to cultural and typological variability than previously assumed. Taken as a whole, this collection brings together perspectives from language documentation and historical linguistics to point the way forward for richer understandings of both language change and documentary-descriptive approaches, making this key reading for scholars in these fields.

Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of Neo-Aramaic

Geoffrey Khan,Paul M. Noorlander

Author : Geoffrey Khan,Paul M. Noorlander
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781783749508

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Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of Neo-Aramaic by Geoffrey Khan,Paul M. Noorlander Pdf

The Neo-Aramaic dialects are modern vernacular forms of Aramaic, which has a documented history in the Middle East of over 3,000 years. Due to upheavals in the Middle East over the last one hundred years, thousands of speakers of Neo-Aramaic dialects have been forced to migrate from their homes or have perished in massacres. As a result, the dialects are now highly endangered. The dialects exhibit a remarkable diversity of structures. Moreover, the considerable depth of attestation of Aramaic from earlier periods provides evidence for pathways of change. For these reasons the research of Neo-Aramaic is of importance for more general fields of linguistics, in particular language typology and historical linguistics. The papers in this volume represent the full range of research that is currently being carried out on Neo-Aramaic dialects. They advance the field in numerous ways. In order to allow linguists who are not specialists in Neo-Aramaic to benefit from the papers, the examples are fully glossed.

The Semitic Languages

Stefan Weninger

Author : Stefan Weninger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1298 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110251586

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The Semitic Languages by Stefan Weninger Pdf

The handbook The Semitic Languages offers a comprehensive reference tool for Semitic Linguistics in its broad sense. It is not restricted to comparative Grammar, although it covers also comparative aspects, including classification. By comprising a chapter on typology and sections with sociolinguistic focus and language contact, the conception of the book aims at a rather complete, unbiased description of the state of the art in Semitics. Articles on individual languages and dialects give basic facts as location, numbers of speakers, scripts, numbers of extant texts and their nature, attestation where appropriate, and salient features of the grammar and lexicon of the respective variety. The handbook is the most comprehensive treatment of the Semitic language family since many decades.

Language Contact in Sanandaj

Geoffrey Khan,Masoud Mohammadirad

Author : Geoffrey Khan,Masoud Mohammadirad
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111209180

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Language Contact in Sanandaj by Geoffrey Khan,Masoud Mohammadirad Pdf

This book is a detailed study of contact-induced change in the Neo-Aramaic dialect of the Jews of Sanandaj, a town in western Iran. Since its foundation in early 17th century, the city has been home to a significant Jewish community. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of the town displays different historical layers of contact with various Iranian languages over the course of many centuries. The Iranian languages in question are Gorani, Kurdish, and Persian. Among these, Gorani has had a particularly deep impact on Jewish Neo-Aramaic, whereas the impact of Kurdish, and especially Persian, remains superficial. Jewish Neo-Aramaic records a history of language shift from Gorani to Kurdish in the region. The book offers insights into contact-induced change in social contexts in which a language is maintained as a demarcation of communal identity in a multilingual setting.

Borrowed Morphology

Francesco Gardani,Peter Arkadiev,Nino Amiridze

Author : Francesco Gardani,Peter Arkadiev,Nino Amiridze
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614513209

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Borrowed Morphology by Francesco Gardani,Peter Arkadiev,Nino Amiridze Pdf

By integrating novel developments in both contact linguistics and morphological theory, this volume pursues the topic of borrowed morphology by recourse to sophisticated theoretical and methodological accounts. The authors address fundamental issues, such as the alleged universal dispreference for morphological borrowing and its effects on morphosyntactic complexity, and corroborate their analyses with strong cross-linguistic evidence.

The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia

Geoffrey Haig,Geoffrey Khan

Author : Geoffrey Haig,Geoffrey Khan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1259 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110421743

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The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia by Geoffrey Haig,Geoffrey Khan Pdf

The languages of Western Asia belong to a variety of language families, including Indo-European, Kartvelian, Semitic, and Turkic, but share numerous features on account of being in areal contact over many centuries. This volume presents descriptions of the modern languages, contributed by leading specialists, and evaluates similarities across the languages that may have arisen by areal contact. It begins with an introductory chapter presenting an overview of the various genetic groupings in the region and summarizing some of the significant features and issues relating to language contact. In the core of the volume the presentation of the languages is divided into five contact areas, which include (i) eastern Anatolia and northwestern Iran, (ii) northern Iraq, (iii) western Iran, (iv) the Caspian region and south Azerbaijan, and (v) the Caucasian rim and southern Black Sea coast. Each section contains chapters devoted to the languages of the area preceded by an introductory section that highlights significant contact phenomena. The volume is rounded off by an appendix with basic lexical items across a selection of the languages. The handbook features contributions by Erik Anonby, Denise Bailey, Christiane Bulut, David Erschler, Geoffrey Haig, Geoffrey Khan, Rene Lacroix, Parvin Mahmoudveysi, Hrach Martirosyan, Ludwig Paul, Stephan Procházka, Laurentia Schreiber, Don Stilo, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali, Christina van der Wal Anonby.

The Semitic Languages

John Huehnergard,Na’ama Pat-El

Author : John Huehnergard,Na’ama Pat-El
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429657825

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The Semitic Languages by John Huehnergard,Na’ama Pat-El Pdf

The Semitic Languages presents a comprehensive survey of the individual languages and language clusters within this language family, from their origins in antiquity to their present-day forms. This second edition has been fully revised, with new chapters and a wealth of additional material. New features include the following: • new introductory chapters on Proto-Semitic grammar and Semitic linguistic typology • an additional chapter on the place of Semitic as a subgroup of Afro-Asiatic, and several chapters on modern forms of Arabic, Aramaic and Ethiopian Semitic • text samples of each individual language, transcribed into the International Phonetic Alphabet, with standard linguistic word-by-word glossing as well as translation • new maps and tables present information visually for easy reference. This unique resource is the ideal reference for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of linguistics and language. It will be of interest to researchers and anyone with an interest in historical linguistics, linguistic typology, linguistic anthropology and language development.

The Neo-Aramaic Oral Heritage of the Jews of Zakho

Oz Aloni

Author : Oz Aloni
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781800643048

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The Neo-Aramaic Oral Heritage of the Jews of Zakho by Oz Aloni Pdf

In 1951, the secluded Neo-Aramaic-speaking Jewish community of Zakho migrated collectively to Israel. It carried with it its unique language, culture and customs, many of which bore resemblance to those found in classical rabbinic literature. Like others in Kurdistan, for example, the Jews of Zakho retained a vibrant tradition of creating and performing songs based on embellishing biblical stories with Aggadic traditions. Despite the recent growth of scholarly interest into Neo-Aramaic communities, however, studies have to this point almost exclusively focused on the linguistic analysis of their critically endangered dialects and little attention has been paid to the sociological, historical and literary analysis of the cultural output of the diverse and isolated Neo-Aramaic communities of Kurdistan. In this innovative book, Oz Aloni seeks to redress this balance. Aloni focuses on three genres of the Zakho community’s oral heritage: the proverb, the enriched biblical narrative and the folktale. Each chapter draws on the author's own fieldwork among members of the Zakho community now living in Jerusalem. He examines the proverb in its performative context, the rewritten biblical narrative of Ruth, Naomi and King David, and a folktale with the unusual theme of magical gender transformation. Insightfully breaking down these examples with analysis drawn from a variety of conceptual fields, Aloni succeeds in his mission to put the speakers of the language and their culture on equal footing with their speech. The Martin Buber Society of Fellows at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have kindly supported the publication of this volume

The Neo Mandaic Dialect Of Khorramshahr

The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr by Charles Häberl Pdf

Comparative Lexical Studies in Neo-Mandaic by Hezy Mutzafi Pdf

New Inscriptions and Seals Relating to the Biblical World by Meir Lubetski,Edith Lubetski Pdf

Iranian and Minority Languages at Home and in Diaspora by Anousha Sedighi Pdf

The Rise and Fall of Ergativity in Aramaic by Eleanor Coghill Pdf

The Syriac World by Daniel King Pdf

Babel und Bibel 9 by Leonid E. Kogan,N. Koslova,S. Loesov,S. Tishchenko Pdf

Historical Linguistics and Endangered Languages by Patience Epps,Danny Law,Na'ama Pat-El Pdf

Studies in the Grammar and Lexicon of Neo-Aramaic by Geoffrey Khan,Paul M. Noorlander Pdf

The Semitic Languages by Stefan Weninger Pdf

Language Contact in Sanandaj by Geoffrey Khan,Masoud Mohammadirad Pdf

Borrowed Morphology by Francesco Gardani,Peter Arkadiev,Nino Amiridze Pdf

The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia by Geoffrey Haig,Geoffrey Khan Pdf

The Semitic Languages by John Huehnergard,Na’ama Pat-El Pdf

The Neo-Aramaic Oral Heritage of the Jews of Zakho by Oz Aloni Pdf

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